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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年福建省厦门市双十中学高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。ATheLouisDepartmentofEducation(LDOE)'sAIintegrationframework(框架)isacomprehensive,responsibleapproachtomaximizingAI'sbenefits.Adoptingacontinuouscycleofexplorationandimprovement,itempowersschoolstoadoptAIresponsiblywhileprioritizingstudentsafetyandfuturereadiness.Theframeworkaimstocreateasustainableenvironmentthatimprovesteaching,learning,andoutcomesthroughresearch,policy,communityinvolvement,andongoingevaluation.
Purpose&Research:
ThiscomponentstressessettingcleargoalsforAIintegration.Itinvolvesresearchingevidence-basedpractices,assessingAI'sbenefitsandchallenges,andidentifyingtoolsinlinewiththecity'seducationalobjectivestoensurepurposefulandinformedapplication.Evaluation&Monitoring:
ThiscomponentcentersonassessingtheimpactofAIapplicationineducationalsettings.Itinvolvestrackingstudentprogress,measuringtheeffectivenessofAItoolsandresources,andidentifyingareasforimprovement.RegularmonitoringensuresthatAIinitiativesareinlinewitheducationalgoalsandadapttothechangingneedsofstudentsandeducators.EngageStakeholders:
RecognizingthatAIintegrationimpactsvariouskeyparticipants,thiscomponentemphasizesactiveengagementandcooperation.Stakeholderslikeeducators,administrators,students,parents,policymakers,andcommunitymembersareinvolvedintheprocesstogatherdifferentperspectives,addressconcerns,andbuildsupportforAIinitiatives.Thisapproachpromotestrust,ownership,andjointresponsibilityinshapingthefutureofAIineducation.Policy&Guidance:
ThiscomponentaddressestheneedforclearguidelinesandpoliciesthatgovernAI'sresponsibleuseineducationalsettings.Itinvolvesdevelopingframeworksfordataprivacy,ensuringaccesstoAIresources,andestablishingstandardsfordesigningandusingAItools.PolicyandguidanceprovideastructuredapproachtohandlingthecomplexitiesofAIintegrationandensuringthatitfollowslegalandeducationalprinciples.1.Whatistheframeworkmainlyintendedtodo?______A.EncouragestudentstoexploreAItools.
B.PrepareschoolsforresponsibleAIuse.
C.ImproveteachingbyincreasingAIuse.
D.GuaranteestudentsafetywithAItools.2.Whatdoesthecomponent"Evaluation&Monitoring"focuson?______A.ExaminingtheeffectsofAIuse.
B.Monitoringstudents'useofAI.
C.AssessingstudentdevelopmentinAI.
D.LocatingtheweaknessofAItools.3.AschoolinthecityofLouisisplanningtointroduceanAItooltohelpstudentswithlearning.Theteacherinchargeislookingforwaystoavoidthemisuseofstudents'personaldata.Whichcomponentshouldtheteachermainlyreferto?______A.Purpose&Research. B.Policy&Guidance.
C.EngageStakeholders. D.Evaluation&Monitoring.B
Allalone,thesmallcoinlayonthewindowsill,wearingspiderwebsanddust.Hehadbeenplacedthere"incase",andsohewaited.
Nooneneededhim,thesedays.Policymakerskeptremarking,woundingly,thatitcostmoretomakeeachpennythanitwasworth.Thatwaswhytheywouldendproductionin2026.
Peoplehadsouredonhim,forsometime.Whenhewashandedoverinchange,shopperswavedhimawaywith"Keepthepenny".Increasingly,theysimplywavedacardandignoredhim.Hehadspentlongerandlongersimplylyingaround.
Ineconomicterms,however,helikedtothinkhewasstillimportant,encouragingcarefulbudgeting.Thepricewascalculateddowntothesmallestdetail(namely,him).Whenaproductwaspricedat﹩19.99,ratherthan﹩20,peopleweremorewillingtobuyit,boostingtheeconomy.
Thencamecharity.Wherewouldallthoseboxesbe,withoutthelikesofhim?Inseveralcitiescentswereharvestedforgoodcauses;schoolchildrencollectedtheminclothbags.Thousandsofdollarswereraisedthatway,littlebylittle.
Sucharguments,however,didnotpersuadepolicymakers.What,then,washisfuture?Asanaccessory,perhaps.Afterall,pennicswerelucky.Agood-lookingcent,ascentswent,couldbecomeabutton.Gluedtoaleg,hecouldstopachairfromwobbling(摇晃).Therewereworsefates,likebeingthrowninafountain.
Noneofthiswaswhathehadbeenmadefor.So,humbly,heacceptedhisnewpurposeinnationallife.Perhaps,someday,hewouldhearhisownersay,"GladIkeptthatpenny."Inthefarfuturehemightbecomerareandvaluable.Itwashischiefcomfortthatsomepeople,atleast,wouldstillappreciatethatfacevalueandtruewortharenotatallthesamething.4.Whichparagraphpresentsanargumentagainstpolicymakers'decision?______A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.5.WhyischaritymentionedinParagraph5?______A.Tointroducenewproblemsincharitywork.
B.Toraiseconcernsaboutwastingsmallcoins.
C.Togivefurtherevidenceofthepenny'svalue.
D.Tomakeacontrastbetweengivingandspending.6.Whatwouldthepennyimagineashisbestpossiblefuture?______A.Endingupinafountain. B.Beingusedasadecoration.
C.Becomingacollectible. D.Beingremadeintoanewcoin.7.Whatistheoveralltoneofthetext?______A.Mildlyhumorousbutabitsad. B.Veryformalbutabitdry.
C.Seeminglycalmbutabitdistant. D.Highlyromanticbutabitunreal.CWhilesafetyimprovementsmighthavebeenmadetoourstreetsinrecentyears,transportstudiesalsoshowdeclinesinpedestrian(行人)mobility,especiallyamongyoungchildren.Manyparentssaythere'stoomuchtrafficontheroadsfortheirchildrentowalksafelytoschool,sotheypackthemintothecarinstead.
DutchauthorsThaliaVerkadeandMarcoteBrömmelstroetarebotheredbyfactslikethese.IntheirnewbookMovement:HowtoTakeBackOurStreetsandTransformOurLives,theycallforarethinkofourstreetsandtheroletheyplayinourlives.
Lifeoncitystreetsstartedtochangedecadesago.Wholeneighbourhoodsweredestroyedtomakewayfornewroadnetworksandkidshadtoplayelsewhere.Somecommunitiesfoughtback.Mostfamously,aCanadianjournalistwhohadmovedherfamilytoManhattanintheearly1950sledacampaigntostopthedestructionofherlocalpark.Describingheralarmatitsproposedreplacementwithanexpressway,JaneJacobscalledonhermayor(市长)tochampion"NewYorkasadecentplacetolive,andnotjustrushthrough."SimilarcampaignsoccurredinAustraliainthelate1960sand1970saswell.
Althoughthesecampaignswerewidespread,therealityisthatthemajorityofthewesterncitieswerecompletelyredesignedaroundtheneedsofthemotorcar.Thenumberofcarsonroadshasbeenincreasingrapidly.InAustraliawenowhaveovertwentymillioncarsforjustovertwenty-sixmillionpeople,amongthehighestrateofcarownershipintheworld.
Weinvestalotinroadsthathelpusrushthrough,butwefailtoaccountforthetruecosts.Dowereallyrecognisewhatitcostsusasasocietywhenchildrencan'tmovesafelyaroundourcommunities?TheauthorsofMovementhaveitright:it'stimetothinkdifferentlyaboutthatstreetoutsideyourfrontdoor.8.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph1?______A.Carsoftengetstuckontheroad.
B.Trafficaccidentsoccurfrequently.
C.Peoplewalklessanddrivemore.
D.Pedestriansfailtofollowtherules.9.WhatweretheCanadianjournalistandothercampaignerstryingtodo?______A.Keeptheircitieslivable. B.Promoteculturaldiversity.
C.Helptheneedyfamilies. D.Makeexpresswaysaccessible.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecampaignsinAustraliainthelate1960sand1970s?______A.Theyboostedthesalesofcars.
B.Theyturnedoutlargelyineffective.
C.Theywongovernmentsupport.
D.Theyadvocatedbuildingnewparks.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?______A.WhytheRush? B.What'sNext? C.WheretoStay? D.WhotoBlame?DOnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustratedwhathascometobeknownasthe"wisdomofcrowds"effect.Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.
Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren'talwaysthesame.Somepeoplewilltendtooverestimate,andcometounderestimate.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtomakethesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon'tcanceleachotherout.Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople'sestimatesbeindependent.Ifforwhateverreasons,people'serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.
ButanewstudyledbyJoaquinNavajasofferedaninterestingtwist(转折)onthisclassicphenomenon.Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.Forinstance,theaverageobtainedfromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewassignificantlymoreaccuratethantheaverageobtainedfrom20independentindividuals.
Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendtogowiththosemostconfidentabouttheirestimates?Didtheyfollowthoseleastwillingtochangetheirminds?Thishappenedsomeofthetime,butitwasn'tthedominantresponse.Mostfrequently,thegroupsreportedthatthey"sharedargumentsandreasonedtogether."Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.
AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremain,thepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecision-makingareenormous.12.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?______A.Themethodsofestimation.
B.Theunderlyinglogicoftheeffect.
C.Thecausesofpeople'serrors.
D.ThedesignofGalton'sexperiment.13.Navajas'studyfoundthattheaverageaccuracycouldincreaseevenif______A.thecrowdswererelativelysmall
B.therewereoccasionalunderestimates
C.individualsdidnotcommunicate
D.estimateswerenotfullyindependent14.Whatdidthefollow-upstudyfocuson?______A.Thesizeofthegroups. B.Thedominantmembers
C.Thediscussionprocess. D.Theindividualestimates.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardNavajas'studies?______A.Unclear. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance
Weallwantit…toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.(16)Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.
●(17)Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.
●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.(18)Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?"Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest."
●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.(19)
●Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.(20)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?
A.Feelingupsetagain?
B.Wheredoyoustart?
C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.
D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.
E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.
F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.
G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。OneAugustafternoon,Isatinmykitchenstaringataglassvasethathadn'tseendaylightsincemywedding.
MyhusbandandIhadjustsoldourhouseandwewerebusy(21)thebelovedhomeourfamilyhadspent23yearsfillingup.Wehaddecidedonkeyitemsforthe(22)weweremovingtointown,donatedwhatwecould,andrentedaplaceto(23)oursupposedlyimportantobjects.Thatleftahousestill(24)withthingsthat,whilenotparticularly(25),didn'tbelonginalandfill(垃圾填埋场).
Itookapictureofthevaseandposteditonline,for$10.Acoupleofmessagescamein,onewantingadditional(26),anotheraskingforapricecut.Asour(27)daydrewnear,Isettledonanewprice($0)andreportedit.The(28):"Ihatethisvase.Maybeyouwon't."Inaninstant,awomanracedintomyhouseandlefthappilywiththevase.
(29),Ipostedmore.Mydailypostsandthe(30)Ireceivedbecameapreciousrayoflightinthechaosofmyhouse.Eachexchangeprovidedachanceto(31)thelandfillandtopleaseanotherpersonImightnototherwisehave(32).
Isitinmyapartmenttoday,lovingeachofthe(33)thatshareoursmallspace.Itake(34)inknowingthat,somewherenearby,someoneis(35)somethingthatcouldn'tcomewithus.21.A.paintingover B.lookingaround C.emptyingout D.pullingdown22.A.hotel B.office C.cottage D.apartment23.A.store B.display C.sell D.repair24.A.covered B.decorated C.stuffed D.equipped25.A.conventional B.valuable C.complicated D.tolerable26.A.fees B.photos C.receipts D.models27.A.move B.pay C.market D.work28.A.warning B.request C.description D.reply29.A.Confused B.Interested C.Disappointed D.Encouraged30.A.visits B.reports C.advice D.money31.A.remove B.spare C.find D.check32.A.investigated B.recognized C.encountered D.recommended33.A.giveaways B.posts C.contributions D.belongings34.A.joy B.part C.care D.time35.A.anticipating B.appreciating C.delivering D.withdrawing四、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。36.
Doesyoursouldiealittleeverytimeyouthrowawayunusedfood?
(1)
(I)does.ThatfeelingcomesfromgrowingupinSouthAfrica,wherethephrase"therearechildrenstarvinginAfrica"wasmoreofanuncomfortablereminderoffact
(2)
aprayeratdinnertime.
Lastmonth,apopularNewYorkrestaurantchangeditsmenutoexclusivelyofferfoodthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway.FortwoweeksinMarch,BlueHillrestaurant
(3)
(rename)wastED,andserveditemslikefriedskatecartilageandjuicepulpburgers.Eachdishwastailor-madetoraise
(4)
(aware)regardingfoodwaste.
Astudydeterminedthattheaveragerestaurantgenerates33poundsoffoodwasteforevery﹩1,000inrevenue(收入),andofthatwaste,upto84.3%
(5)
(be)simplythrownout.Otherrestaurantshaveexperimentedwithzero-wastesystems,butwastEDtook
(6)
concepttoitslogicalconclusion.
NoneoftheitemsonwastED'smenuwastechnicallymadefromgarbage.Instead,alltheingredientsusedwereexamplesofmeatcutsandproduce
(7)
mostrestaurantswouldneverconsiderserving.Thingslikekaleribs,fishcollars,and
(8)
(reject)sweetpotatoeswereallre-appropriated
(9)
,withthehelpofanumberofgoodchefs,turnedintoexcellentcuisine.
ThoughwastEDreceived
(10)
(enthusiasm)reviews,itwasdesignedasashort-livedexperiment;BlueHillhassincereturnedtoitsregularmenu.Nevertheless,itservesasareminderthattherearemanywaystoaddressproblemsofsustainability.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共40分。37.假如你是晨光中学的李津,5月18日为国际博物馆日,学校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为ThePowerOfMuseums的征文活动,根据你搜集的以下图表信息,写一篇稿件。
内容:
(1)简单分析图表展示的现象;
(2)简要分析该现象产生的原因;
(3)鼓励大家走进博物馆。
要求:
(1)词数不少于80;
(2)可以适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
______38.WhenDr.Hendersonwasassigning(指定)projectmatesforhispsychologyclass,IsecretlyhopedhewouldpairmewithmybestfriendoratleastaclassmateIcouldhavesomefunwith.Aboveall,Ihopedhewouldn'tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitiveandextremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysworedarkclothesandapparentlyhadapersonalitytomatch.Asfate(命运)wouldhaveit,Dr.HendersonverydeliberatelymatchedeveryoneinclassandannouncedthatIwouldbeworkingwiththeonepersoninclassIwantedtoavoid.
Iwentuptomynewteammateandintroducedmyself.HelookedatmeasthoughIweren'tthere.IfelthetreatedmeasthoughIwouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfailtogetanAinthecourse.Hewasn'tmeanorabusive.Hejustgavemetheimpressionthathecoulddowhateverprojectwedreamedupbetterifhediditalone.
Needlesstosay,Ididn'tlookforwardtoanentireteamofbeingbrushedoff,butItriedtomakethebestofitanddidn'tsayanythingforfearthatIwouldmakethingsworse.
Theprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis(假说),setupanexperimenttotestthehypothesis,dothestatisticalanalysisandpresentthefindings.Whatevergradetheteamreceivedwouldbesharedbybothstudents.
WhenmyteammateandImettodiscussourproject,Iwasuneasy.Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputationforsingle-mindednessandgoodgrades—theexactoppositeofme.Iactuallywantedtodroptheclassatonepoint,butstoppedshortbecauseIdidn'twanttogivehimthesatisfactionofmychickeningout.Idecidedtosticktoitnomatterwhat.
Afterlongdiscussions,wesomehowagreedtodoastudyonthepsychologicalwell-beingofteenagers.Iwasn'tsurewhatitmeantexactly,butatleastwehadatopic.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para.1:
Westartedtomeetregularlytodrawupourplans.
_______________
Para.2:
ThenonedayIgotwordthathewasadmittedtothehospitalforaseriousdisease.
_______________
参考答案1~3.B、A、B4~7.D、C、C、A8~11.C、A、B、A12~15.B、D、C、D16~20.B、F、D、C、A21~35.C、D、A、C、B、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B36.【小题1】Mine【小题2】than【小题3】wasrenamed【小题4】awareness【小题5】is【小题6】the【小题7】that/which【小题8】rejected【小题9】and【小题10】enthusiastic37.The
Power
of
Museums
As
vividly
shown
in
the
chart,there
has
been
a
remarkable
increase
in
the
number
of
v
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