Unit 7 A Good Read Section Breading plus 课件（内嵌视频）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

TheBoyandtheElf

ALessonfrom"TheWonderfulAdventuresofNils"Unit7Readingplus关于作者：塞尔玛·拉格洛夫(1858-1940)她是瑞典国宝级作家，也是世界上第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的女性，更是北欧文学史上与安徒生齐名的传奇人物。她的其他代表作还有《古斯泰·贝林的传奇》《耶路撒冷》等，作品大多根植于瑞典的民间故事与乡村生活，充满浪漫主义色彩与人文关怀。关于原著：《尼尔斯骑鹅旅行记》

这本书是1902年塞尔玛·拉格洛芙受瑞典国家教师联盟委托，为中小学生编写的一本地理教科书，目的是用故事形式向孩子普及瑞典的地理、历史、民俗与自然知识，激发他们对祖国的热爱。创作缘起为了写好这本“童话教科书”，拉格洛芙拖着腿疾的身体，历时四年走遍瑞典各地，实地考察风土人情、搜集民间传说、研究动植物习性，确保书中的地理与自然描写真实可信。创作过程了瑞典儿童的国民读物，更成为世界文学史上唯一一部获得诺贝尔文学奖的童话作品，彻底打破了教科书与文学作品的边界。作品地位TheBoyandtheElf[Nils,ayoungSwedishboy,isstandingnexttoadesk.Hisparentsarebythedoor,readytoleave.]TheBoyandtheElfAdaptedfromSelmaLagerlöf"TheWonderfulAdventuresofNils"Mother:Nils,we’regoingout.Makesureyoustudy,anddon’tbemeantothefarmanimals.Nils:Ihaven’tbeenmeantotheanimalsinages.Father:Yesterdayyoupulledthecat’stail.Mother:Andyouranafterthehens.Father:Andwe’vejustcaughtyouthrowingshoesatthecow.Nils:[Laughing.]Okay.Ipromisetobegood!/ˈswiːdɪʃ/

瑞典的[Nils,ayoungSwedishboy,isstandingnexttoadesk.Hisparentsarebythedoor,readytoleave.]（改编自塞尔玛·拉格洛夫《尼尔斯骑鹅旅行记》）TheBoyandtheElfAdaptedfromSelmaLagerlöf"TheWonderfulAdventuresofNils"Mother:Nils,we’regoingout.Makesureyoustudy,anddon’tbemeantothefarmanimals.Nils:Ihaven’tbeenmeantotheanimalsinages.Father:Yesterdayyoupulledthecat’stail.Mother:Andyouranafterthehens.Father:Andwe’vejustcaughtyouthrowingshoesatthecow.Nils:[Laughing.]Okay.Ipromisetobegood!紧挨着readytodosth.表示“准备好做某事确保、务必对…刻薄/不友善/eɪdʒɪz/很久、很长时间pullthecat’stail拽猫的尾巴追赶throwsth.atsb./sth.“朝…扔某物promisetodosth.承诺做某事保证会听话

catchsb.doingsth.

“当场抓住某人正在做某事”/ˈswiːdɪʃ/

瑞典的[Anelfentersquietlythroughthefrontdoor.Nilsseesit.]Nils:Anelf!I’veneverseenoneofthosebefore…I’mgoingtocatchit![Nilscatchestheelf.]Elf:[Screaming.]Letmego!I’llgiveyouanoldcoin.Nils:I’mnotsure…Whatelsehaveyougot?Elf:Asilverspoon…andabiggoldcoin![Nils’sparentsshaketheirheadsandleave.Nilssighsandsitsdown.]Nils:Readingissoboring!Ihaven’thadanyfunforsolong.Iwishsomethingwouldhappen.[Anelfentersquietlythroughthefrontdoor.Nilsseesit.]Nils:Anelf!I’veneverseenoneofthosebefore…I’mgoingtocatchit![Nilscatchestheelf.]Elf:[Screaming.]Letmego!I’llgiveyouanoldcoin.Nils:I’mnotsure…Whatelsehaveyougot?Elf:Asilverspoon…andabiggoldcoin![Nils’sparentsshaketheirheadsandleave.Nilssighsandsitsdown.]Nils:Readingissoboring!Ihaven’thadanyfunforsolong.Iwishsomethingwouldhappen.摇头（表示无奈/不相信）悄悄进入放我走letsb.dosth.让某人做某事你还有别的（东西）吗？Nils:Okay…Icouldletyougo.Elf:Thankyou!Nils:Butactually,Idon’tthinkIwill.Comehere![ThereisaloudBANG,andNilsfallsover.Whenhegetsup,theelfhasdisappeared,andNilshasbecomesmaller.Theelfhasturnedhimintoanotherelf!]Nils:Wherehasthatelfgone?Andwhyhasthedeskgotbigger?Nils:Okay…Icouldletyougo.Elf:Thankyou!Nils:Butactually,Idon’tthinkIwill.Comehere![ThereisaloudBANG,andNilsfallsover.Whenhegetsup,theelfhasdisappeared,andNilshasbecomesmaller.Theelfhasturnedhimintoanotherelf!]Nils:Wherehasthatelfgone?Andwhyhasthedeskgotbigger?摔倒、跌倒falloff从…跌落；falldown倒下[Hewalksoutsideandseesacat,ahen,andacow.Allarenowbiggerthanhim.]Nils:Wow,theanimalshavegrownbiggertoo.Cat:Wehaven’tgotbigger,Nils.You’vegotsmaller.Hen:You’resmallerthanusnow,actually.Cow:You’vebeenmeantous,Nils.Andnowyou’regoingtopaytheprice.Nils:Oh,I’mreallysorryaboutallthat.Butlook,couldyouhelpmefindthatelf?Ineedhimtoturnmebackintoaboy.Cat:Gethim![Theanimalschaseafter

Nils.][Hewalksoutsideandseesacat,ahen,andacow.Allarenowbiggerthanhim.]Nils:Wow,theanimalshavegrownbiggertoo.Cat:Wehaven’tgotbigger,Nils.You’vegotsmaller.Hen:You’resmallerthanusnow,actually.Cow:You’vebeenmeantous,Nils.Andnowyou’regoingtopaytheprice.Nils:Oh,I’mreallysorryaboutallthat.Butlook,couldyouhelpmefindthatelf?Ineedhimtoturnmebackintoaboy.Cat:Gethim![Theanimalschaseafter

Nils.]growbigger变大变小付出代价turnsb.backinto...把某人变回……chaseaftersb.追赶某人完成故事总结1Readtheplaycarefullyandcompletethestorysummary.Nils'sparentsare______.Theytellhimtostudyandnottobemeantothe______.Nils______anelfandrefusesto______.TheelfusesmagictoturnNilsinto______anddisappears.Nilsis______thanthefarmanimalsnow.Theystartto______himbecausehehasbeen______tothem.angryfarmanimals.catcheslettheelfgoatinyelfsmallerchasemean2Discussthequestions.1.Whatdoyouthinkwi