2025年12月大学英语四级考试听力原文第1套(中英对照)

2025年12月大学英语四级考试听力原文第1套(中英对照)NewsReportOne.新闻一。Aterrifiedcathassurviveda5-mileroundtripundertheenginecoverofacaronaschoolrun.一只受惊吓的猫咪在汽车发动机舱盖下，经历了接送孩子上学往返5英里的路程后幸存下来。TheblackcatwasfoundcurledupundertheenginecoverofDavidKing'scarwhenhedecidedtodoanoilcheckafterdroppinghisgrandsonoffatschoolinKent.大卫·金在肯特郡把孙子送到学校后，打算检查一下机油，结果在自己的汽车发动机舱盖下发现了这只蜷缩着的黑猫。Mr.King'swifesaidherhusbandhadcomerunninginandwasshoutingformetocomehavealook.Weweren'tevensureitwasalive.金先生的妻子说，她丈夫跑进屋，大喊着让她过去看看。当时他们甚至不确定这只猫还活着。SoIgentlypusheditwithasticktocheckitwasbreathingandsawitwasaterrifiedlittlecat.于是她用一根小棍轻轻推了推它，确认它还有呼吸，这才发现是一只受惊的小猫。Itreversedevenfurtherintotheengineandwasstuck.Itriedtoreachit,butitwastoofardownandtherewasn'tanywayIcouldgetitout.猫咪又往发动机深处缩了缩，还被卡住了。她试着伸手去够，但猫咪卡得太深，根本没办法把它救出来。FollowingarescuebyUKcharityCatsProtection,the4-year-oldcatwaslaterreunitedwithitsowner,Mr.King'sneighbor.在英国慈善机构猫咪保护组织的救助下，这只4岁的猫咪最终与它的主人——金先生的邻居团聚了。Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.请基于刚才听到的新闻报道回答问题1和问题2。Question1:Wherewastheblackcatfound?问题1：那只黑猫是在哪里被发现的？Question2:Whatdowelearnaboutthecatattheendofthenewsreport?问题2：从新闻报道的结尾，我们了解到关于这只猫的什么信息？NewsReportTwo.新闻二。Inlessthanamonth,theSpecialOlympicsSpringGameswillmakeareturntoFayetteville.不到一个月后，特殊奥林匹克春季运动会将重返费耶特维尔。Thegamesarecomingbackforthefirsttimein5years.TheeventwilltakeplaceatMethodistUniversity.这是该赛事时隔5年首次回归，将在卫理公会大学举办。EventorganizerBenjaminKowalskisayshe'sexcitedthatathleteswillgetachancetocomebackanddemonstratetheirabilities.赛事组织者本杰明·科瓦尔斯基表示，他很高兴运动员们能有机会重返赛场，展示自己的能力。Organizersexpectabout100athleteswillcomeouttocompeteinFayetteville.主办方预计将有大约100名运动员来到费耶特维尔参赛。Theywillhaveavarietyofeventstochoosefrom,includingrunning,throwingandjumping.运动员们可以选择参加多种项目，包括跑步投掷跳跃。Therewillalsobeafuntentforchildren.Kowalskisaidit'srewardingtoseeathleteswithspecialneedstriumphinthegames.现场还会为孩子们设置一个趣味帐篷。科瓦尔斯基说，看到有特殊需求的运动员在赛事中获胜是很有意义的。Foranyonewhowantstohelpmakethisyear'sgamesamassivesuccess,therearestillopportunitiestovolunteerforFayetteville'sSpecialOlympics.如果有人想为今年赛事的圆满成功出一份力，费耶特维尔特奥会仍有志愿者招募名额。Organizersencouragethemtovisitthegames'websitetosignup.主办方鼓励有意者登录赛事官网报名。Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.请基于刚才听到的新闻报道回答问题3和问题4。Question3:WhatwillFayettevillewitnessinlessthanamonth?问题3：费耶特维尔将在不到一个月后迎来什么？Question4:WhatdidBenjaminKowalskisayisrewardingtosee?问题4：本杰明·科瓦尔斯基称看到什么是很有意义的？NewsReportThree.新闻三。AGermansupermarkethasbeenorderedtodestroyitschocolaterabbitsafteritlostacourtbattlewithaSwisschocolatemanufacturer.一家德国超市在与瑞士巧克力生产商的官司中败诉，被勒令销毁其生产的巧克力兔。TheSwissfirmhadargueditsgold-wrappedchocolaterabbitdeservedcopyrightprotectionfromasimilarproductsoldbythebudgetsupermarket.这家瑞士企业声称，自家金箔包装的巧克力兔理应受到版权保护，该平价超市售卖的同类产品涉嫌仿冒。Switzerland'shighestcourtagreedandoverturnedarulinglastyearbythecountry'scommercialcourtthathadsidedwiththesupermarket.瑞士最高法院支持了瑞士厂商的诉求，推翻了去年该国商事法院做出的有利于德国超市的裁决。Itorderedthatalltheimitationrabbitsbedestroyed,butsuggestedthechocolateneedn'tbewasted.Itcouldbemeltedforuseinotherproducts.法院下令销毁所有仿冒巧克力兔，但同时表示巧克力不必浪费，可以融化后用于制作其他产品。Itsaideventhoughtherearesomedifferencesbetweenthetwoproducts,therewasstillthepossibilityofconfusionforconsumers.法院称，尽管两款产品存在一些差异，但仍有可能让消费者产生混淆。TheSwissmanufacturer'srabbithasaredbowandbell,whiletheGermansupermarket'shasagreenbowandbell.瑞士厂商的巧克力兔配有红色蝴蝶结和铃铛，而德国超市的则是绿色蝴蝶结和铃铛。Thecolorofthewrapperissimilarasaretheillustrationsofthefeatures.二者包装的颜色和外观图案都十分相似。Thechocolatecompanyhasbeentocourtbeforetoprotectitspopularchocolatetreat.这家巧克力公司此前也曾通过诉讼保护这款人气巧克力产品。Lastyear,aGermanfederalcourtsaidtheshadeofthegoldwrappingwasalsoprotected.去年，德国联邦法院就裁定，该产品金箔包装的色调同样受版权保护。Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.请基于刚才听到的新闻报道回答问题5至问题7。Question5:WhathastheGermansupermarketbeenorderedtodo?问题5：德国超市被勒令做什么？Question6:WhatdidSwitzerland'shighestcourtsuggestaboutthechocolateinquestion?问题6：瑞士最高法院对涉事巧克力提出了什么建议？Question7:WhydidSwitzerland'shighestcourtoverturnthecommercialcourt'sruling?问题7：瑞士最高法院为何推翻了商事法院的裁决？ConversationOne.长对话一。Canyoupleasehandmethatbookoverthere?Ithasinstructionsformakingawinterbeansalad.麻烦把那边那本书递给我好吗？里面有冬季豆子沙拉的做法。Mysister'sboyfriendiscomingoverfordinner.He'svegetarian,soIneedtomakealotofvegetabledishes.我姐姐的男朋友要来吃晚饭，他是素食者，所以我得做很多素菜。Heonlyeatsvegetables?Nomeat?Thatdoesn'tsoundlikeaverybalanceddiet.他只吃蔬菜，不吃肉？这听起来可不像是均衡的饮食。Howcanhegetenoughprotein?Whatdoeshedotostrengthenhismusclesandallthat?他怎么摄入足够的蛋白质？又靠什么锻炼肌肉之类的呢？Apparentlythat'snoproblem.He'sexplainedthistomewhenwefirstmet.显然这根本不是问题。我们第一次见面的时候他就跟我解释过了。Heeatsavarietyofdifferentvegetablesandnuts,especiallythosewithhighamountsofprotein.他吃各种各样的蔬菜和坚果，尤其是高蛋白的种类。Itsoundsabitdifficult,buthe'sdonehisresearch,Isuppose.What'shisreasoningforbeingvegetarian?Isithisreligion,healthconditionorlifestyle?听起来有点麻烦，不过我想他应该是做过功课的。他为什么选择吃素？是宗教原因、健康问题，还是生活方式的选择？He'sananimalactivist.He'salwaysbeenverysensitiveandsympathizeswithanimals.他是一名动物保护主义者。他向来心思细腻，对动物充满同情。He'sevenwrittentohisstatesenatoraboutthetortureofdolphinsinseaparks.他甚至还给所在州的参议员写信，抗议海洋公园虐待海豚的行为。Hesaysthatkeepinganimalsinzoosandparkscausesthemgreatdistress.他说把动物关在动物园和主题公园里，会让它们承受巨大的痛苦。That'salittlegloomy,butIcanunderstandthattoapoint.这听起来有点让人心情沉重，但我在一定程度上能理解。Notallzoosandanimalparkshavethemostfavorableconditions,butwithoutthem,itjustwouldn'tbefeasibletolearnaboutanimalsandtheirenvironments.并非所有动物园和动物主题公园的环境都很好，但如果没有它们，我们根本没办法了解动物及其生存环境。Besides,Idon'tthinkIcouldevergiveupagoodhotdogatabaseballgame.再说，我可永远没法放弃在棒球比赛上吃一根美味的热狗。Honestly,Iagree,butjustdon'tlethimhearyousaythat.He'sthespokespersonforhislocalanimalrightsgroup.说实话，我也这么觉得，不过可别让他听见你这么说。他是当地动物权益组织的发言人。Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.请基于刚才听到的对话回答问题8至问题11。Question8:Whatdoesthemanrequestthewomantodo?问题8：男士请求女士做什么？Question9:Whatdoesthewomansayabouteatingvegetablesonly?问题9：女士对只吃蔬菜有什么看法？Question10:Whydoestheboyfriendoftheman'ssisterchoosetobeavegetarian?问题10：男士姐姐的男友为什么选择成为素食者？Question11:Onwhatpointdoesthemanagreewiththewomanattheendoftheconversation?问题11：在对话结尾，男士在哪个观点上和女士达成了一致？ConversationTwo.长对话二。Didyouseethattelevisionprogramonairtravellastnight?你昨晚看那档关于航空旅行的电视节目了吗？Yes,thepartaboutovercomingjetlagwasinteresting.Iwassurprisedthattheexpertrecommendednoteatingfortheentirejourneyandavoidingsleepingontheplane.看了，关于克服时差的那部分很有意思。我很惊讶，专家竟然建议全程不进食，还不要在飞机上睡觉。Iwastoo.AsIreadanarticleonthesubjectinthepastthatsuggestedtheopposite,itclaimedthatitwasimportantnottomissmeals,andthattakinganapontheplanewasthebestwaytoadjusttoanewtimezone.我也很意外。我之前看过一篇相关文章，观点正好相反。那篇文章说，一定要按时吃饭，在飞机上小睡一会儿是适应新时区的最佳方式。Well,theexpertontheshowdidciteresearchsupportingherrecommendations.SoIguessI'llgiveitatrynexttimeIflyalongdistance.不过节目里的专家确实引用了研究成果来支撑她的建议。所以我打算下次长途飞行时试试这个方法。Jetlagisabigproblemformeandhasbeenforthelastfewyears,eventhoughIneversufferedfromitbefore.时差对我来说是个大问题，过去几年一直如此，而我以前从来不会受时差困扰。Well,shedidsaythatjetlagoftenbecomesmoreofaproblemafter40.专家说过，人过了40岁，时差问题往往会变得更严重。SoIguessI'mluckythatIcanstilladjusttodifferenttimezoneswell.MyproblemisI'mafraidtofly.所以我觉得自己很幸运，还能很好地适应不同时区。我的问题是恐飞。Oh,Ididn'tknowthat.Actuallymymotheristerrifiedofairplanestothepointwhereshecan'tevenfly.Soourfamilyvacationswerealwaysbycarortrain.我之前都不知道。其实我妈妈特别害怕坐飞机，严重到根本不敢搭乘。所以我们家度假从来都是开车或者坐火车。I'mnotasbadasthat.IjustgetanxiousbeforeIflyandfeelnervousthewholetimewe'reintheair,whichiswhyIwashopingthetelevisionprogramwouldcoverthattopicmorethanitdid.我没她那么严重。只是坐飞机前会焦虑，飞行全程都很紧张，这也是我本来希望那档节目能多聊聊这个话题的原因。Yeah,thatsegmentwastoobrief,especiallyassomanypeoplehavethatproblem.Shesaid20percentofpeopleareafraidtofly.这部分内容太短了，毕竟有很多人都有这个问题。专家说有20%的人恐飞。Actually,itwasaquarterofpeople,sotheproblemreallyiswidespreadanddeservesattention.实际上是四分之一的人，所以这个问题真的很普遍，值得被重视。Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.请基于刚才听到的对话回答问题12至问题15。Question12:WhatpartoftheTVprogramdoesthemansaywasinteresting?问题12：男士说电视节目的哪个部分很有趣？Question13:Whatdoesthemansayhewilldonexttimehefliesalongdistance?问题13：男士说他下次长途飞行时会做什么？Question14:Whydoesthewomanthinksheislucky?问题14：女士为什么认为自己很幸运？Question15:Whydoesthewomanthinktheproblemofbeingafraidtoflydeservesattention?问题15：女士为什么认为害怕坐飞机这个问题值得关注？PassageOne.短文一。ThemostcommonquestionI'maskedalwayscentersaroundhowtogetstartedinuserexperiencedesign.人们问我最多的问题，总是围绕着如何入门用户体验设计。Towhichmyresponseisalwaysthatnothingcansubstituterealworldexperience.对此我的回答永远是：实战经验无可替代。Buildingtheskillsrequiredofauserexperiencedesignertakestime,patienceandcommitment.掌握用户体验设计师所需的技能，需要时间、耐心和投入。Highereducationisagreatwaytoequipyourselfwithsomecoreskills.Butitwillnotprepareyouforactualchallengesyou'llfacewithclients'work.接受高等教育是掌握核心技能的好途径，但它无法让你应对客户项目中遇到的实际挑战。Inotherwords,beingproficientwithadesigntoolandafewmethodsdoesn'tmakeyouauserexperiencedesigner.换句话说，熟练使用设计工具和几种设计方法，并不代表你就是一名合格的用户体验设计师。Theresimplyisn'taone-size-fits-allprocess.Beingeffectiverequiresadaptability,somethingyoudon'treallylearninschool,muchlessina6-monthtrainingcamp.根本不存在一套放之四海而皆准的工作流程。想要高效开展工作，需要具备适应能力——这种能力在学校里学不到，更别说在为期6个月的训练营里了。It'sgainedthroughexperienceonthejobandlearningwhat'sappropriategiventheneedsoftheproject.它只能通过职场实战，根据项目需求摸索出合适的方法才能获得。Ifoundmywaytouserexperiencethroughgraphicdesignandslowlyovermanydifferentrolesandexperiencesthatledmetobecomeauserexperiencedesigner.我是从平面设计转行做用户体验的，在历经多个不同岗位、积累诸多经验后，才慢慢成为一名用户体验设计师。IttooktimeandcommitmenttocontinuetopursueroleswithinteamsthatIknewcouldteachandchallengeme.我花了很多时间和精力，不断争取能让我学习、接受挑战的团队岗位。That'snottosaythatIthinkmypathistheonlyone,butonceagain,nothingcansubstitutereal-worldexperience.这并不是说我的职业路径是唯一的，但我再次强调，实战经验无可替代。Youcanstartanywhereaslongasyouknowyourendgoalandyoucommittoactivelypursuingopportunitiestolearnandgrowalongtheway.只要你明确最终目标，并积极抓住学习和成长的机会，从哪里起步都可以。Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.请基于刚才听到的文章回答问题16至问题18。Question16:Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthebestwaytogetstartedinuserexperiencedesign?问题16：说话者认为入门用户体验设计的最佳方式是什么？Question17:Whatdoesthespeakersaybeingeffectiverequires?问题17：说话者表示，要想高效工作需要具备什么？Question18:Whatcanpeopledoaslongastheyknowtheirendgoalandstriveforit?问题18：只要明确自己的最终目标并为之努力，人们可以做什么？PassageTwo.短文二。Whenplanningforthisyear,ourprincipalaskedwhatneededtochangetoengagestudentsmoreintheirlearning.今年做规划时，校长问我，要做出哪些改变才能让学生更投入地学习。Irespondedinawhisper,flexibleseating,thinkingaboutourthencurrentclassroom.想到当时的教室现状，我小声回答：灵活座位制。Ithadrowsofdeskswithbluechairsandnameplates,remindingeachstudentwheretheyshouldbesitting.那时的教室里，蓝色椅子配课桌排成一排排，每张课桌都贴着姓名牌，规定着每个学生该坐的位置。ThisbeganajourneytotransformourpracticeandchallengethewaysoflearningforagroupofYear6studentsusedtosittingindesksandrowsforyears.由此，我们开启了一场教学改革之旅，挑战一群多年习惯排排坐的六年级学生的学习方式。Flexibleseatinghasbeendefinedasmovablefurnituretocreateanengaginglearningenvironment.Itisashiftinpracticefrombeingteacher-focusedtostudent-focusedlearning.灵活座位制指的是通过可移动的家具打造沉浸式学习环境，实现从“以教师为中心”到“以学生为中心”的教学模式转变。Forus,flexibleseatinghasmeantremovingmostofthetraditionalchairsanddesksandintroducingavarietyofdifferentseatingoptionstopromotestudentengagement,theuseofrowsandtheirminimaladaptationstoU-shapeweretraditionallyintendedtomaximizeon-taskbehaviorandreducedistractionfromtheteacher.对我们而言，推行灵活座位制意味着撤掉大部分传统桌椅，引入多种不同的座椅选择，以此提升学生的学习参与度。以往排成竖排或稍作调整改成U型的座位布局，本意是让学生专注学习减少对老师授课的干扰。Teacherstendtostillusethisformatbecauseofeithertheneedtocontrolstudentsorthebeliefthattheteacheristhemostimportantpersonintheroom.老师们至今仍沿用这种布局，要么是为了管控学生，要么是认为教师是课堂的核心。Nowourstudentshavearangeofdifferentseatingoptions,includingafloordesk,couches,stools,beanbags,andthetraditionaldeskandchair.如今，我们的学生有了多样的座位选择，包括落地桌沙发高脚凳豆袋椅，还有传统的课桌椅。Fromourexperiencesofarflexibleseatingenhancesstudentownershipofspaceandengagementinlearningwhilereducingratesofstudentdisengagementanddisciplinaryactions.Itisawinforallconcerned.从目前的实践来看，灵活座位制增强了学生对学习空间的自主感，提升了学习参与度，同时降低了学生厌学的概率，也减少了纪律处分的情况。这对所有相关人员来说都是双赢的结果。Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.请基于刚才听到的文章回答问题19至问题21。Question19:Whydidtheschoolprincipalaskwhatneededtochange?问题19：校长为什么询问需要做出哪些改变？Question20:Whathasflexibleseatingmeantatthespeaker'sschool?问题20：在说话者所在的学校，灵活座位意味着什么？Question21:Whathasflexibleseatingbroughtaboutatthespeaker'sschool?问题21：在说话者所在的学校，灵活座位带来了哪些变化？PassageThree.短文三。DozensofBritishstudentsarrivingfortheirfirstdayofschoolonTuesdayweresenthomeovertheirshoes.周二，数十名英国学生开学首日就因鞋子问题被遣送回家。About30studentswereturnedawayfromTavernHighSchoolinNorfolk,England.英格兰诺福克郡的塔文中学拒绝了约30名学生入校。Headteacher,Dr.RogerHarrisconfirmedthatthiswasduetoachangeintheschool'suniformpolicy.校长罗杰·哈里斯博士证实，此举是因为学校校服政策有所调整。Harris,whobecameheadteacherthisyear,saidhenotifiedparentsoftheupdatedrulesinanemailinJune.哈里斯今年刚就任校长，他表示已于6月通过邮件向家长告知了新规。Thepriceofschooluniformscansparkpanicamongfamiliesstrugglingwiththehighcostofliving.校服费用会让生活成本压力巨大的家庭陷入恐慌。NearlyallBritishschoolshaveuniforms.Theycostparentsanaverageof￡3