2026届山东日照市一模下学期高三英语试卷（原卷版）

2026年日照市一模

英悟试题

本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播

放两遍。

1.Whoisthewoman?

A.Ashopassistant.B.Acustomer.C.Atailor.

2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Havingameal.B.Cooking.C.Shopping.

3.Whyisthemansuiprised?

A.Hehaslosttrackoftime.

B.Therearelotsofshoppers.

C.Thewomanbroughthimagift.

4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inapostoffice.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ahobby.B.Abookshop.C.Aformerneighbor.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段录音前，你将有两分钟时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有

5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。

听第6段录音，回答第6、7题

6.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthehouse?

A.Thesize.B.Thelocation.C.Theprice.

7.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?

A.Waitingforabetterdeal.

B.Gettingahouseinspection.

C.Lookingfbranewerhouse.

听第7段录音，回答第8、9题

8.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

9.Whowillleadthefieldtrip?

A.Theman'sheadteacher.

B.Theman'smathteacher.

C.Theman'sgeographyteacher.

听第8段录音，回答第10至12题

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Cookcarrotsoup.B.Pickoutblackstones.C.Decoratehissnowman.

11.Whatwillthewomandofirst?

A.Gotothegarage.B.Putonwarmclothes.C.Buyahat.

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

听第9段录音，回答第13至16题

13.Whatdidthemandobefore?

A.Hehostedconferences.B.Hecookedfood.C.Hesenedcustomers.

14.Whyisthemanunsureaboutthenewpositionatfirst?

A.Heasksfbrabettersalary.

B.Heworriesaboutworkingbyhimself.

C.Hehasdonethiskindofworktoomuch.

15.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofbrthemannext?

A.Arrangeaninterview.B.Revisehisapplication.C.Describeanewjob.

16.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?

A.Uncertain.B.Satisfied.C.Dis叩pointed.

听第10段录音，回答第17至20题

17.Howoldisthespeakernow?

A.34.B.31.C.23.

18.Whatdidthespeakerdointheiheateratfirst?

A.Hemovedsceneryaround.B.Heworked(helights.C.Hewrotestories.

19.Whatdidthespeakerstudyatcollege?

A.Computerengineering.B.Performingarts.C.Literature.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerwishtodointhefuture?

A.Makeactingfull-time.B.Directhisownplay.C.Runatheater.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheCityofBurlingtonisinvitingresidentsandvisitorstoenjoythreeweeksoffree,interactivein-personor

onlineeventsandactivitiesduringCultureDays(Sept.20toOct.13).

ArtGalleryofBurlington(AGB)ExhibitsandEvents,Sept.20toOct.8

TheAGBisexhibitingDavidR.Harper'sMIDNIGHT,MagdaleneDykstra'sExchangingPresenceandJose

LuisTorres5Theplaceasanobjectandtheobjectasaplace.EveryoneisinvitedtojoininBurlingtonFamilyOpen

StudiosonSept.22,29,Oct.3and6.

TheBurlingtonPerformingArtsCentre(BPAC),Sept.28,10a.m.to4p.m.

BPACisremovingbarrierstoperformingartsparticipationwithafulldayoffreeandaccessiblecommunity

programming.ThisyearBPACoffersacombinationofperformancesandinteractiveeventsthatwillshowcase

performingartistsandorganizationsfromBurlingtonandthesurroundingregion.

BurlingtonPublicLibrary(BPL),Sept.21toOct.8

BPLishostingfreemusicandmeditationsessionsforadults,artandwritingworkshopsforkidsaswellas

authorsessions.MeetnativestorytellerJimAdamsonSept.28,authorLisaMooreonOct.l,andformerastronaut

MarcGarneauonOct.5.

JosephBrantMuseum,Sept.28,1to3p.m.

MuseumsofBurlingtonispartneringwiththeCityandregionalmunicipalitiestopresentacommunityart

project.HarmonyinCultureisacollaborativeceramicmural（壁画）projectdesignedtocelebrateculturaldiversity

andunitythroughart.ArtistsYvetteGarcia-Mier,ShahrzadAminancLaurenSinettwillleadaclayworkshopat

JosephBrantMuseumandcreateuniqueartworkthatwillbeintegratedintoalargercommunitymural.

ForacompletelistingofCultureDaysactivitieshappeninginBurlington,pleasevisit

burlington.ca/culturcdaysortheBurlingtonHubatculturcdays.ca.

1.HowlongwillAGBExhibitsandEventslast?

A.4days.B.18days.C.19days.D.21days.

2.Wherewouldyoulikeyour6-year-oldtogoifhelikeswriting?

A.ArtGalleryofBurlington.B.TheBurlingtonPerformingArtsCentre.

C.BurlingtonPublicLibrary.D.JosephBrantMuseum.

3.WhatdoweknowabouttheeventinJosephBrantMuseumonSept.28?

A.Itispartofamuralproject.B.Itisinitiatedbythreelocalartists.

CItisfundedbythecommunity.D.1（isaimedatbridgingtheculturalgap.

B

ThefirsttimeIwenttoEuropealoneIstayedatayouthhostel.Youthhostelshavelargedormitory-style

roomswithbunkbeds（双层床）.They'reconsiderablycheaperthanregularhotels.IwasinParisfbraweek,and1

hadnoideawhattoexpect.AsIwasgoingouttoexplorethecityonmyfirstnight,ayoungJapanesemanaskedif

hecouldjoinme.WewenttoseeNotreDame,andmynewfriendtaughtmeaJapaneseword,"sugof,which

means“awesome”.

Insubsequentstaysatyouthhostels,IwouldmeetarichmanfromNewEnglandwhowasstrugglingtofind

meaninginhislifeandayoungAfricanmanlookingforagirlfriend.1optedtotaketrainsoverairplanesforthe

samereason:Ontrains,Italkedwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife—peoplewhooftensharedtheirphilosophyof

lifewithme.

Meetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsprovidesagrowthopportunity.Youcanlearnfromthosepeople.

Infact,oneofthegreatadvantagesofcollegesintheUnitedSlatesisthatstudentsmeet,workwith,andengagein

discussionswithpeoplefromdifferentgeographicandculturalbackgrounds.

Butthereisanotheradvantageiothiskindofsocializing:Itisrichinsurprises.Liketravelingtoanewplace,

whereyoucan'treallyknowwhatyourexperiencewillbelike,meetingrandomstrangerskeepsyoufromfalling

intolazyexpectations.Youdon'tknowwhetherthepeopleyoumeetwillshareyouropinions,whethertheylldefer

toyouordominatetheconversation,orwhetherthcylllaughatyourjokesormakeyoulaugh.

Ithinkthismaybepartoftheattractionof“blindbox”socializing,wherepeoplesignuptobematchedwith

strangersfordinner,say,orahike.Whenyousignupforsuchanevent,youdon'tknowwhatkindofconversations

youmighthave,orhowyoumightinteractwiththeotherpeoplewhosignup.Butthatisthepoint.Ifyouhavethe

chance,youmightgiveitatry—meetsomeonesurprising,butstaysafe,ofcourse.

4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisstaysatyouthhostels?

A.Surprisingandthrilling.B.Delightfulandrewarding.

C.Inconvenientbutaffordable.D.Stressfulbutmeaningful.

5.Whydoestheauthormention4tcollegesintheUnitedStates”inparagraph3?

A.Tosupportanargument.B.Topresentanexample.

C.Toillustratearule.D.Tohighlightatheory.

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwordslvdefcrto“inparagraph4probablyincan?

A.Bankon.B.Submitto.C.Arguewith.D.Speakfbr.

7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.Exploreyouthhostels.B.Geloffthewell-beatenpath.

C.Embracetheunexpected.D.Rethink“blindbox,?socializing.

C

Halftheworld's100largestcitiesareexperiencinghighlevelsofwaterstress,with38ofthesesittingin

regionsof“extremelyhighwaterstress”，newanalysisandmappinghasshown.

Waterstressmeansthatwithdrawalsforpublicwatersupplyandindustryarcclosetoexceedingavailable

suppliesoftencausedbyineffectiveregulationofwaterresourcesandintensifiedbyclimatebreakdown.

Wa:ershcdInvestigationsandtheGuardianmappedcitiesonstressedcatchmentsrevealingthatBeijing,NewYork,

LosAngeles,andDelhiareamongthosefacingextremestress,whileLondon,BangkokandJakartaareclassedas

beinghighlystressed.

SeparateanalysisofNASAsatellitedatashowswhichofthelargest100citieshavebeendryingorgetting

wetterovertwodecadeswithplacessuchasChennai.TehranandZhengzhoushowingstrongdryingtrendsand

Tokyo,LagosandKampalashowingstrongwettingtrends.Mostofthecityregionsinnotablywettingzonesarein

sub-SaharanAfrica,withjustTokyoandSantoDomingointheDominicanRepublicsittingelsewhere.Mostofthe

urbancentersinareaswith(hestrongestdryingsignalsareacrossAsia,particularlynorthernIndiaandPakistan.

Nowinitssixthyearofdrought,Tehraniscriticallycloseto“dayzero”whennowaterwillbeavailablefbrits

citizens,andlastyearthepresident,MasoudPezeshkian,saidthecitymayhavetoberelocatedifthedrought

continues.MohammadShamsuddoha,professorofwatercrisisandriskreductionatUCL,said,“Bytracking

changesintotalwaterstoragefromspace,Grace,theNASAproject,showswhichcitiesaredryingandwhichare

gettingwetter,offeringanearlywarningofemergingwaterinsecurity.^^

LastweektheUNannouncedtheworldhadenteredastateofseriouswatershortagewheredegradationof

someresourceshadbecomeirreversible（不可逆的）.TheWorldBankGrouphasalsobeensoundingthealarm.

Globalfreshwaterreserveshavedecreasedsharplyoverthepast2（）years,accordingtothegroup.

8.Whatdoes（heauthorthinkleadsiowaterstress?

A.Heavywaterpollution.B.Poorwatermanagement.

C.Freezingclimate.D.Largepopulation.

9.WhatdoesNASAsatellitedataindicate?

A.Hugewaterloss.B.Severewatershortage.

C.Changeablerainfall.D.Unevenwaterdistribution.

10.WhatisthepurposeofGrace?

A.Tocontrolwateruse.B.Toincreasefreshwaterreserves.

C.Toissueanalertintime.D.Toslowdown（hedryingtrends.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thefallingwaterstorageacrosstheworld.B.Theproblemswithglobalwaterregulation.

C.NASA'seffortstotrackglobalwaterchanges.D.Growingwaterrisksfacedbybigcitiesworldwide.

D

AnewstudybyresearchersattheClusterofExcellenceScienceofintelligenceshowsthatacombinationof

uncertaintyandheterogeneity（异质性）playsacrucialroleinhowgroupsreachagreement.

Classicmodelsofdecision-makingassumethatallindividualscontributeequallytoconsensus（共识），butin

reality,groupsarediverseandhomegeneousinbothknowledgeandinfluence.Justassomepeopleareexpertsina

topic,someindividualshavemoreaccurateorreliableinformationthantherestofthegroup.Othersmightbemore

“connected,“whichcausestheiropinionstospreadmorewidely.

Thesetwotypesofdiversitynamelylevelofknowledgeandnumberofconnections,arenotindependent,as

uncertaintyinfluenceshowthetwoshapedecision-making.Inotherwords,individualswithmoreinitialknowledge

tendtobecomemorecentralandinfluential,helpingothersreduceuncertainty,whilethosewhointeractwithmany

othersobtainmoreinformationandthusbecomelessuncertainovertime.Thisdynamicallowsgroupstonaturally

rerrioveweakorbiasedinformationandconictoreliableconclusions——aslongascentralindividualsdon'tbecome

overconfidenttooquickly.

Toexploretheseeffects,theresearchersbuiltamodelwhereindividualsadjusttheirbeliefsandcertainty

dynamicallyasnewinformationcomesin.Uncertainindividualsreliedmoreontheirpeers,whileconfidentones

shapedthegroup'sdirectionofopinion.Butpositionwithinthenetworkmatteredjustasmuch—highlyconnected

agentsspreadtheiropinionswidely,whethertheywererightorwrong.

Theresearchersfoundthatam：xofperspectiveswasn'tenoughtoimprovedecisions.Groupsreachedsmarter

andfasterdecisionswhenguidedbyuncertainty.Wheneveryonehadequalcertaintyandconnections,consensuswas

slowandunreliable.Butinheterogeneousgroups,uncertainlyhelpedweighopinions,sothatdecisionswerefaster

andmoreaccurate.

Inartificialintelligenceandrobotics,thisresearchoffersanewwaytodesignsystemsthatmakebettercollective

decisions.Self-drivingcarscouldassessnotjustsensorinputs,butalsotheconfidenceofothernearbyvehicles,

improvingsafety.Manynaturalsystemsalreadyfollowtheprincipleofadaptingtouncertainty.Schoolsoffish,flocks

ofbirds,andantcoloniesdon'ttreatallinputequallybutadaptdynamically.Wecanusethatknowledgetobuild

belterAIandimprovehumancollaboration.

12.Whatdoclassicmodelsofdecision-makingignore?

A.Groupdiscussion.B.Individualdifference.

C.Equalcontribution.D.Interpersonalrelationship.

13.Whatcanbeinferredabout“knowledge”and^connections''?

ATheycanbemisleading.B.Theycanremoveoverconfidence.

C.Theyrelyoncentralindividuals.D.Theyinteractthroughuncertainty.

14.Howcanuncertaintyassistwithdecision-makingaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Bybalancingdifferentviews.B.Byencouragingmoreparticipation.

C.Bymakingpeopledecisive.D.Byreducingunnecessaryconflicts.

15.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthelastparagraph?

A.Choiceofnewresearchmethods.B.PossibledirectionsofAItechnology.

C.Waysofadaptingtouncertainty.D.Potentialapplicationofthefindings.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Inrecentyears,morepeoplehavebeguntoprioritizetheiremotionalwell-beingoverconstantavailability.The

phrase“proleciyourpeace”hasbecomeaguidingprinciplefbrthosewhofeelexhaustedbyendlessdemands,

unspokenduties,andrelationshipsthattakemorethantheygive.16Itisaresponsetobumout.

Peoplebegintowithdrawnotbecausetheydonotcare,butbecausetheyhavespenttoolongcaringwithout

limits.17Someconversationsaredifficultbutnecessary.Thechallengeliesinknowingwhensilence

preservesyourwell-beingandwhenitquietlycostsyouyoursenseofself.

Boundariesareoftenmisunderstoodasrulesimposed（强力口）onothers.18Theyreflectwhoyou

believeyouareandwhatyoubelieveyouareallowedtoneed.Manypeoplestrugglewithboundariesnotbecause

theylackcommunicationskills,butbecausetheyhaveinternalized（hebeliefIhaltheirworthistiedtohowmuch

theygive.

19Healthy,lovingrelationshipsthriveonclarityandcare.Silencecancreatedistance,while

thoughtfulconiniunicationcanstrengthentrust.Explainingaboundarydoesnotweakenit.Whendonewith

honestyandkindness,ithelpsothersunderstandthatyourlimitsarcnotrejection,butpreservation.

Boundariesarenotdemands.Theyaresignals.Theyshowotherswhatwevalueandwhatwewillprotect.

Overtime,thisclarityreshapesrelationships,makingroomformutualrespect.Protectingyourpeaceisnotasingle

decisionbutanongoingpractice.Itrequiresreflection,communication,andthewillingnesstoredefinestrength.In

choosingyourselfwithhonestyandcare,youdonotloseconnection.20

A.Thisshiftisn'taboutselfishness.

B.Instead,youcreatehealthierones.

C.Asamatteroffact,theyarcrootedinidentity.

D.Healthyrelationshipsoftenrequireregularapology.

E.Protectingyourpeacedoesn'tremovetheneedfbrexplanation.

F.Yetprotectingyourpeacedoesn'tmeanavoidingalldiscomfort.

G.Itmeansrefusingtoloseyourselfintheprocessofdeepreflection.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

JamesKetchell,anEnglishman,iskeenonadventure.Heisstarlingtomakethefirst21（ravel

around（heglobebyland,air,andsea.22sailalonefromHampshire,Ketchellisreadytoembracethe

23ofa30,000-milevoyageoverthenextninemonths.

Kctchcllwill24fromthebeautifulCanaryIslands,aroundtheCapeofGoodHope,toAustralia,

acrossthePacificOcean,25arrivinginUruguay.Bylatespringnextyear,he26toreturnto

Antigua,NewYork,andfinally,hishome.Alongtheway,Keichellplanstolivestreamhisjourney,sharinghis

27foradventureandexploration.

Ketchell,whopreviously28hissecondcircumnavigation（环球）in2019usingagyro-copter（旋翼

机）,enjoyeda（n）29six-monthadventurefilledwith122Hights.Hisjourneybeganin2013whenhefirst

rodearoundtheworldonabicycle.Thisnewadventure30hissecondattemptatcircumnavigating（环航）

byboat,followinganearliertryin2914thatfaced31duetoabreakdown.

Ketchell'sjourneycontinuestheBritishtraditionof32whichbeganwithpioneerslikeJoshua

Slocum,thefirstpersontoevercircumnavigate（heworldaloneinasailingboatfromNovaScotia,who

33in1892andreturnedthreeyearslater.Hisjourneyservesasa34thatthesearchfor

discoveryandthecouragetoexploreintotheunknowncontinueto35theworldtoday.

21A.individualB.officialC.dangeroasD.agreeable

22.A.RaisingB.AdjuslingC.SellingD.Rcpaiiing

23.A.consequenceB.principleC.opportunityD.excitement

24.A.comeB.journeyC.benefitD.escape

25.A.accidentallyB.hurredlyC.eventuallyD.luckily

26.A.promisesB.managesC.happensD.hopes

27.A.passionB.concernC.qualificationD.plan

28.A.recordedB.completedC.advocatedD.pictured

29.A.conventionalB.unexpectedC.experimentalD.remarkable

30.A.marksB.helpsC.provesD.involves

31.A.attacksB.conflictsC.challengesD.faults

32.A.travelingB.explorationC.cyclingD.research

33.A.hungoutB.ranawayC.turnedupD.startedoff

34.A.reminderB.symbolC.standardD.warning

35.A.witnessB.protectC.shapeD.document

第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

FoodhaslongbeenregardedasthesoulofChineseculture.AndChinesecuisine,whichisrenownedforits

diversityandphilosophical36（deep）,holdstheancientartoffermentation（发酵）inparticularlyhigh

regard.Thistransformativeprocessservesnotonlyasapracticalmethodofpreservationbutalsoasa

37（base）techniqueforunlockingcomplexflavorprofiles.Overthepastthousandsofyears,this

traditionalfood-makingmethod,carriedforwardlikealivingheritage,38（pass）downfromgenerationto

generation,shiningbrightlyinthelongriverofChinesefoodculture.

Beyondeverydayseasonings39soysauceandvinegar（醋入whicharethemselvesproductsof

fermentation,moredistinctivecreationscanbefound.Southerncuisines,suchas40ofGuangdong,rely

onfermentedseafoodorbeanstoformtheessentialflavorfulfoundationfornumerousdishes.InSichuan,paocai

（pickledvegetables）providesasharpcounterpointtotheregion'sfierychilies,thus41（create）athrilling

yetbalancedtastesensation.

Themosticonicexampleisperhapsfermentedtofu（furu）,42humblebeancurdistransformedby

microbes（微生物）intoaproductwithacreamytextureandacheese-likeflavor.Thistastyfood,43

enjoyedasafragrant,flavor-packedseasoningorasasteaming,deliciousstreetsnack,44（reflect）acore

cookingprinciple:transformingsimpleingredientsintolastingsourcesoftaste.

Indeed,fermentationrepresentswheremicrobiologymeetsgastronomy.Toexplorethemistotasteanessential

pillarofChina'sfoodheritage-one45（preserve）throughtimeandfolkwisdom.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.假定你是校英文报记者李华，正在做关于“青少年阅读习惯”的调查研究，期间遇到了一些困难。请

你给外教David写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）你的困难：（2