人教版英语九年级上册 Unit 6 Beyond Earth综合素质评价卷（含答案）

Unit6BeyondEarth综合素质评价

九年级英语全一^出版)(120分100分钟)

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

()1.WhatmissiondidMrChendoinspace?

A.Maintainedthecraft.B.Watchedtheearth.C.Didsomesports.

()2.HowdidMrWangfeelwhenhewentintospace?

A.Excitedandhappy.B.Excitedbutlonely.C.Relaxedbutlonely.

()3.HowmanypeoplewouldliketogotoMarsoneday?

A.Noone.B.Afewpeople.C.Mostpeople.

()4.Whenwillthespeechbeheld?

A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSunday.

()5.Howlonghadthefishstayedinspace?

A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Abouttwentydays.C.Aboutsevenmonths.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白c每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

()6.Wherearetheytalking?

A.Inthesciencemuseum.B.Attheschoollibrary.C.Inthecinema.

()7.What'sthegirl'sdream?

A.lbgointoaspaceship.B.TotraveltoMarsoneday.

C.Totraveltothemoononeday.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

()8.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?

A.Ascientist.B.Arunner.C.Anastronaut.

()9.Howlongdoestheboyruneveryday?

A.For20minutes.B.For30minutes.C.For40minutes.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

()10.WhendidpeoplestarttobuildtheInternationalSpaceStation?

A.In1998.B.In2010.C.In2018.

()11.Whatdoastronautshavetodoonthespacestation?

A.Puteverythingaway.B.Shareeverythingwithothers.

C.Keepeverythingclean.

()12.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthelifeontheInternationalSpaceStation?

A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

()13.Whohasgonetothespacestation?

A.ThreeChineseastronauts.B.TwoBritishastronauts.

C.ThreeFrenchastronauts.

()14.Whatwilltheydothere?

A.Theywillgettheinformationaboutweather.

B.Theywillgettheinformationabouttheotherplanets.

C.Theywillgettheinformationabouttheearth.

()15.Whenwilltheycomeback?

A.Abouttwodayslater.B.Abouttwoweekslater.

C.Abouttwomonthslater.

第三节你将听到一则关于宇宙的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺

单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。

Theuniverse

,Intheuniverse,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandmany16..

•Butonlyontheearththereare17.things.

•Wehaven'tfound18.onanyotherplanetsyet.

•ChineseastronautYangLiweiwassentinto19..

•SofarChinahassentastronautsintospace20.timessince2003.

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A实验说明书

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()21.Whatdidscientistsfindinlunarsoil?

A.Water.B.Oxygen.C.Carbondioxide.D.Hydrogen.

()22.Whodiscoveredawaytocreatewaterfromlunarsoil?

A.Americanscientists.B.Europeanscientists.

C.Chinesescientists.D.Japanesescientists.

()23.Whatisthefirststepinmakingwateroutoflunarsoilaccordingtothe

poster?

A.Addingoxygen.B.Burningthesoiluntilit'sveryhot.

C.Mixingthesoilwithotherelements.D.Coolingdownthesoil.

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()24.Atwhattemperaturedoeswatercomeoutasvaporfromlunarsoil?

A.500℃.B.750C.C.900℃.D.OverL000℃.

()25.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.ScienceStudy.B.StarStories.

C.SchoolTime.D.YourVoice.

B

Theuniverseiseverythingaroundus.Itincludesspace,allthematterand

energyinspace,andeventime.ThestarsliketheSunandplanetslikeEartharepart

ofit.TheseplanetsgoaroundtheSun,whichisjustonestaramongbillions.The

Moonisnotaplanet.ItcirclesEarthandisalsopartofthishugesystem.

Scientistssaythesolarsystemisabout4.6billionyearsold.Theyfoundthisby

studyingrocksandsmallspacestones.Earthseemsncmianent,hutit'snot.TheSun,

muchbiggerthanEarth,willchangetoo,possiblygrowinglargeenoughtotakein

nearbyplanetslikeEarthoneday.

Theuniverseisabout13.8billionyearsold.Scientistsfoundthisbylookingat

oldstarsandhowfasttheuniverseisgettingbigger.Thissurprisesscientists,because

theyexpectedgravitytoslowthestarsdown.

Earthandhumansareveryyoungcomparedtotheuniverse.LifeonEarthhas

beenaroundfor3.8billionyears,buthumanshaveonlybeenhereforabout30(),000

years.That'satinybitoftime—likeasecondinawholeyear!We'veexploredonly

ourownsolarsystem,andeventhen,wehaven'tseenalltheplanetsandmoons.

Withnewtechnologyandcuriosity,wekeeplearningabouttheuniverse.How

didtheuniversebegin?Arethereotherplanetswithlife?Thoughspaceisbigandfull

ofscuicls,eachdiscoveryhelpsusuiidcrslaiidouiplaceinil.Themorewclearn,the

morewcwanttoexplore.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()26.WhatistheMoonaccordingtothepassage?

A.AplanetthatgoesaroundtheSun.

B.AstarliketheSunintheuniverse.

C.AbodythatcirclesaroundEarth.

D.Aformofenergyinspace.

)27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“permanent“meaninParagraph2?

A.Long.B.Endless.C.Ancient.D.Important.

)28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""inParagraph3?

A.Moststarsfarawayfromusaremovingfasterandfaster.

B.Somestarsnearusaregettingsmallerandsmaller.

C.Allstarsintheuniversestayinoneplace.

D.Fewstarscanbeseenwithscientists*tools.

)29.逻辑排序Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyshowstherighttimeline?

UniverseSolarsystemHuman0

----------------------

LifecmEarthNw*

SolarsystemUniveneHumans

B~-f__f~~X——

LifeonEarthNou

UniverseSolarsystemLifeonEarth

CPast-।&Now

Humans

UniverseHumansLifeonEarth

Solarsystem

)30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Earth'sLongLifeB.TheSecretsoftheUniverse

C.Scicntists,StudyoftheStarsD.TheUniverseandOurPlaceinIt

C

OnEarth,weusebricks(砖块)tobuildhouses,butwhataboutbuildingthings

onthemoon?Weuse“lunarbricks”,ofcourse!Scientistsat

HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology(HUST)have

developed“lunarbricks”.Theyhopetousethebrickstobuilda

researchstationonthemoon.

5

Tomakethebricks,thescientistsusedalunarsoilsimulant（模拟月壤）.The

bricksaremorethanthreetimesstrongerthannormalredbricks.Theyalsohave

specialstructures,whichwereusedinancientChinesebuildings.Thismakesit

possibletosimplyputthesebrickstogether.

ProfessorZhouChengfromHUSTsaidthattheyhadtestedfivedifferentkinds

ofsimulatedlunarsoilcomposition（成分）andusedthreewaystohardenthem.In

thiswaytheycouldchoosethebestmaterialsfbrmakingthebricks.uLunarsoilisn't

thesameeverywhereonthemoon,“Zhousaid."Forexample,oneofthekindstested

simulatesthelunarsoilatthelandingsiteofChang,e-5,whichismainlybasalt（玄武

岩）”

Thelunarbricksneedtobetestedwellbeforebeingusedbecausethemoonhas

anextreme（极端的）environment.Quakesoftenhappenthere.Anditgetsashotas

180℃duringthedayandascoldas-190Calnight.Thelunarbrickshavebeensent

toChina'sspacestationonthe“Tianzhou-8''spacecraft.There,scientistscarryout

teststoseehowwellthebricksworkinspace.ThefirstbricksreturnedtoEarthon

November14th,2025.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

）31.数学Whichproperlyshowsthestrengthcomparisonoflunarbricksand

redbricks?

）32.Howdidscientistsfindthebestmaterialsformakinglunarbricks?

A.Theylearnedaboutlunarsoilfromscientificreports.

B.Theycompareddifferentbricksusedv/idelynowadays.

C.TheyreadmanybooksaboutancientChinesebuildings.

D.Theydidmanytestsonsimulatedlunarsoilandtreateditindifferent

ways.

)33.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?

A.TheintroductionofChina's"Tianzhou-8"spacecraft.

B.Thereasonswhylunarbricksneedtobetestedinspace.

C.Thetemperaturedifferenceonthemoonbetweendayandnight.

D.ThetimewhenthefirstlunarbricksrelumedtoEarth.

)34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthepurposeofdeveloping“lunar

bricks”accordingtoParagraph1?

A.Tostudyrhecompositionoflunarsoil.

B.Tobuildaresearchstationonthemoon.

C.Totestthetechnologyofmakingbricksinspace.

D.Toimprovethestrengthofnormalredbricks.

)35.篇章结构Whatismostprobablythestructureofthepassage?

D

ThejourneytoMars

Humanshavealwayslookedupatthestarsanddreamedofexploringother

worlds.36.It'stheclosestplanettoEarththatmightbeabletosupportlife,

makingitaveryexcitingplacetoexplore!

OurjourneytounderstandingMarsbeganlongago,evenbeforewecouldsend

rocketsintospace.37.Theynoticeditsreddishcolourandwonderedwhat

causedit.

Therealadventurestartedinthemid-20thcentury.CountriesliketheUnited

StatesandtheSovietUnionbegansendingspacecrafttowardsMars.Theseearly

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missionsweren'talwayssuccessful.38.Otherssentbackonlylimited

information.Buteachmissiontaughtscientistsvaluablelessons.

39.Theyhavelandedonthesurfaceandmovedaround,takingpictures

andcollectingsamplesofrocksandsoil.They'vesentbackamazingpicturesofMars,

canyons,mountains,andevensignsofancientwater.Theinformationhelpsscientists

learnmoreaboutMars'historyandwhetheriteverhadlife.

Whilewehaven'tsenthumanstoMarsyet,we'regettingcloser.40.

TheywillonedayallowhumanstosafelytraveltoMarsandexploreitinperson.It's

abigchallenge,butthedreamofwalkingonMarsisstillverymuchalive!Thered

planetcontinuestocalltous!

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意

思通顺、内容完整。

A.SomerocketsfailedtoreachMars.

B.EarlyastronomerscarefullywatchedMars.

C.Foralongtime,we'vebeenveryinterestedinMars.

D.Overtheyears,wc'vcsentmanymorerobotstoMars!

E.Scientistsareworkinghardtodevelopspaceshipsandtechnology.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入

相应空白处的最佳答案。

China'sNewChapterontheMoon

China4A_workingonabigplantoputawirelessnetwork（无线网络）onthe

moon.Thisis42oftheirspaceexplorationprogram.Aftertheyfinishtheir43with

Chang'e-6,twomorespacecraftwillbesendtogetreadyfortheInternationalLunar

ResearchStation（ILRS）.Chaeg'e-7issettogoin2026,andChang?e-8willfollow

around2028.

AspaceofficialfromChina,BianZhigang,saidthatChang'e-7willlookatthe

environmentandresourcesnearthemoon'sSouthPole.44,Chang?e-8willtryout

waystousethemoon'sresources.ThiswillhelpthemgetreadyfortheILRS,45they

hopetostartusingby2035.

BuildingtheILRSwillhappenintwosteps.First,theywillmakeasimple

modelatthemoon'sSouthPole.Itwillbeabletodoscienceworkinanarea46100

kilometers.TheywilluseanetworkthatconnectstheEarthandthemoonfordifferent

missions,likesendingrobotstoexplorethemoonandsending47tolandonthemoon.

Thiswillcreatearesearchplatformwith48functions.

Thesecondstepistomakethestationbetterby2050.Theywanttobuilda

networkoflunarstationsthatwillhaveamainstationattheSouthPole49other

stationsattheequatorandthefarsideofthemoon.

Thiswillgivethemalargeresearchplatformforlong-termrobotmissionsand

short-termhumanmissions.

GuanFeng,50spaceofficial,saidthatChang'e-8will51thereisawayto

communicateandhave52onthemoon.Scientistsarealsothinkingaboutwhether

theycangrowplantsonthemoon.Thismightbepartofthe53researchfor

Chang'e-8.

Since2017,manycountriesandgroupshaveagreedtoworkwithChinaonthis

project.Morethan10countriesandover40internationalorganizations54agreements

withChina.Theyagreedthathumanbeingsshould55witheachothertoexplorethe

moon.

()41.A.isB.areC.wasD.am

()42.A.playB.partC.roleD.talent

()43.A.driveB.rideC.classD.mission

()44.A.ThenB.AdditionallyC.LastlyD.Aldiough

()45.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

()46.A.withinB.withoutC.outsideD.inside

()47.A.doctorsB.astronautsC.teachersD.cooks

()48.A.importantB.basicC.tinyD.huge

()49.A.andB.withC.orD.from

()50.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theothers

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()51.A.comeoutB.putonC.cometrueD.makesure

()52.A.goalB.powerC.dreamD.light

()53.A.scientificB.frequently-usedC.historicalD.significant

()54.A.aresignedB.weresignedC.hadsignedD.havesigned

()55.A.operateB.cooperateC.ticD.serve

四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

第一节宇航员太空生活阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，

使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Helpgoodweighlaunchinmissioniheytiebutspacesuit

OnOctober31st,2025,theShenzhou-21spacecraftwas56.intospace

successfully.Haveyoneverwonderedhowinterestinglifeisforastronautsupthere?

Astronautsliveverydifferentlyinspace.Becauseitis57.,theycannot

cookfoodlikewedoonEarth.Theyeatspecialfoodthatismadebeforetheygointo

space.Therearenorealbedsinspace,soastronautssleepinsleepingbagsthatare58.

tothewall.Thereisno"up"or"down"inspace,sotheycansleepinany

position(位置).Theyusespecialbikestoexerciseeveryday59.casetheir

musclesbecomeatrophied(萎缩的).

Spacewalksarealsoanimportantpartofanastronaut'sjob.Whentheygo

outsidethespacestation,theywear60.withaboutsevenlayers.Theselayers

helpprotect61.fromveryhotandverycoldtemperaturesandfromother

dangersinspace.Duringspacewalks,astronautscanfixbrokenpartsandtakecareof

thespacestation.

TheShcnzhou-21teamstayedinspaceforaboutsixmonths.Oneoftheir62.

wastostudymice.Thiswasthefirsttimetotakemammals(哺乳动物)to

space.Thesesmallmicewouldhelpscientistslearnhowlowgravitychangesliving

things.Astronautsalsodidsomeotherexperiments.Thesestudiesmayhelpushavea

63.understandingofthelifesciences.AllofthesewouldhelpChinagetready

tosendpeopletotheMoonorMars.

TheseinterestingjobsshowhowhardChineseastronautswork.Theirjobisnot

easy,64.itisveryimportant.Theyalsomakeyoungpeoplelikeuswantto

drcambig.Maybeoneday,youcouldbeanastronaut,flyinginspaceand65.

writethenextpartofhumanspacehistory.

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

ATriptoSpace

byLiJun

Sunday,5thOctober,2053

Tomorrowwewillflyintoouterspace.Wewillreachourspot

66.spaceshipandthensetfool67.Mars.There,professional

astronautswillbewaitingfbrus.Itwilltakeusaboutsixhourstogettothespot.

Thingsareverydifferentinspace.Thereislittlegravity.Sowewillfloataround

inthespaceship.Wewillhavetotieoursleepingbagtothewall68.We

sleep.Wewillalsowashourhandsandbrushourteethindifferentways.Special

foodswill69.takentospace,suchasdehydrated（脱水的）riceand

vegetables.

IwilllookoutofthewindowsandenjoytheviewoftheEarth.I'dlike70.

dosomeexperiments.Ireallywanttostudyhowplantsgrowthere.

Itwillbeanamazingexperience.

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、

完整。

A:71.!Itisespeciallycleartonight.

B:That'sbecauseit'safullmoon.

A:72.?

B:AsEarth'sonlynaturalsatellite,itreflectssunlightbrightly.

A:Wow!AndthatbrightonenexttotheMoon—isitastar?

11

B:73..Starstwinkle.That'saplanet!MaybeMars.

A:74.?

B:BecauseoursideofEarthisfacingawayfromtheSunnow.

A:Thosetinylightsmustbedistantstars,right?

B:Mostly,yes.SomemightbeotherplanetslikeMarsorJupiter.

A:Spaceissocool!Ilovewatchingthesky!

B:75.!Let'slearnmoreaboutEarthandspace!

六、书面表达（20分）

〃玉兔二号〃月球车在月球表面留下了月饼形状的图案，引起了广泛关注。

你所在班级就〃太空探索是否值得〃进行了意愿调查。请根据下表信息写一篇演

讲稿，介绍讨论情况并表达你的个人观点。

观点理由观点理由

1.离我们的日常生活遥远1.探索宇宙的奥秘

30%反对70%赞同

2.投入成本高2.有助于科技进步

你的观点...

要求：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：月球车lunarrover

IsSpaceExplorationWorthIt?

Hello,everyone!

13

上册Unit6综合素质评价

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.W:Hi,MrChen.Whatmissiondidyoudoinspace?

M:Well,Imaintainedthecraftanddidsomeexperiments.

2.W:Howdidyoufeelwhengettingintospace,MrWang?

M:IfeltexcitedatfirstandthenIfeltalittlelonely.

3.W:WouldyouliketogotoMarsbyspacecraftoneday?

M:Ithinkmostpeoplewouldliketo.AndIwouldlovetogothere!

4.M:Hi,Cindy.Ourteacherasksyoutogiveaspeechaboutspacetravel.Isthattrue?

W:Yes.AndthespeechwillbeheldonWednesday.

5.M:HaveyouheardthatShenzhou-20tooksixfishtospace?

W:Yes,IevenwishIcouldbeafishandgotospacetoo.

M:Areyouserious?Theyhadstayedinspaceforaboutsevenmonths.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

W:Look!Whatalargecrowd!Let'sgoandsee.

M:Wow,Chang'e-1.ItisChina'sfirstsatellitetotravelaroundthemoon.

W:IhaveheardaboutChang'e-1before.

M:Ihavealsoheardofit.

W;Amazing.IhopeIcanUavcltoihcmooiioneday.

M:Ithinkyourdrcamwillcometrueinthefuture.

W:Thankyou.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

W:Hey,Sam.Whatareyoureading?

M:Tmreadingafunnystory.

W:Whatisitabout?

M:It'saboutastronauts.Inspace,thingsdon'tfalltothefloorwhenyoudropthem.

Astronautsareusedtobeinginspace,sotheyoftenbreakthingslikeglasscups

whentheyareontheearth.

W:Wow,that'sinteresting.Lifeinspaceisverydifferent.

M:Yes,Iwanttobeanastronauttoo.SoIreadbooksaboutspaceeverydayathome.

W:That'scool.Whatelsewillyoudotobecomeanastronaut?

M:Beinganastronautalsoneedsastrongbody,soIrunforthirtyminuteseveryday.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

TheInternationalSpaceStationisahugestepforwardforhumans.It'sthe

largestthingthathumanshaveeverputintospace.Peoplestartedtobuildthestation

in1998andthemainpartwascompletedin2010.Thestationwasdividedintotwo

parts—onewasoperatedbyRussiaandtheotheronewassharedbymanynations.

Itisnoteasyforastronautstoliveonthestation.Everythinghastobeputaway

inaspecialwaybecauseofthespecialconditioninspace.LifeontheInternational

SpaceStationcanbeexcitingatthesametime.Manyimportantexperimentscanbe

carriedoutthere.Thatmeansalottous.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

W:Whatareyouupto,Bob?

M:Tmreadinganewspaper.

W:Whatdoesthenewspapersay?

M:ItsaystwoBritishastronautshavegonetothespacestation.

W:Whatwilltheydothere?

M:Theywillgetsomeinformationabouttheotherplanets.

W:Whenwilltheycomebacktotheearth?

M:Abouttwodayslater.

第三节你将听到一则关于宇宙的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺

单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。

15

Thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandmanystarsintheuniverse.Butonlyon

theearththerearelivingthings,andpeoplecanonlyliveontheearth.Wehaven't

foundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet,butscientistsareworkinghardonit.OnOctober

15th2003,thefirstChineseastronautYangLiweiwassentintospace.ltwasthefirst

timeforChinesetogetintospace.SofarChinahassentastronautsintospacemany

timessince2003.LiuYang,WangYapingandWangHaozearetheonlythreewomen

amongthem.

上册Unit6综合素质评价

一、第一节1-5ABCBC第二节6-7AC8-9CB

10-12AAC13-15BBA第三节16.stars17.living

18.life19.space20.many

二、A答案速查21—25DCBDA

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国科学家从月球土壤中制造水的相关情况，包括

发现的物质、制造方法及产水量等内容。

21.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据"Scientistsfoundalotofhydrogcn（M）inthesoil

（土壤）onthemoon."可知，科学家在月球土壤中发现了氢。

22.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据"Now,Chinesescientistshavediscoveredawayto

createwaterfromil.〃可知，是中国科学家发现了从月球土壤中制造水的方法。

23.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据"HowtomakewateroutoflunarsoiI?H和"Burn

（燃烧）thesoiluntilit'sveryhot."可知,用月球土壤制造水的第一步是燃烧

土壤直到它变得很热。

24.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据z，Whenthetemperaturegetshigherthan1,000℃,

thewaterwillcomeoutasvapor（水蒸气）可知，当温度高于1000摄氏度时，

水会以水蒸气的形式从月球土壤中出来。

25.A【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要讲的是从月球土壤中制造水的科学知识，

属于科学研究范畴，所以可能在报纸的"ScienceStudy”版块读到这篇文章。

B答案速查26—30CBAAD

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了宇宙的组成、太阳系的年龄、地球和人类的起源以

及科学家对宇宙的探索。

17

26.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中"TheMoonisnotaplanet.ItcirclesEarth

andisalsopartofthishugesystem.”可知，月球是围绕地球运转的天体。

27.B【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"TheSun,muchbiggerthanEarth...

likeEarthoneday."并结合前文中的"Earthseemspermanent,butit,snot.0

可推知，permanent在此处的意思是"永恒的、无尽的"。

28.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据HThissurprisesscientists,becausetheyexpected

gravitytoslowthestarsdown."可推知，空缺处应填入与恒星的速度相关的内

容。选项A符合语境。

29.A【点拨】逻辑排序题。根据^Scientistssaythesolarsystemisabout4.6billion

yearsold.”"Theuniverseisabout13.8billionyearsold."以及“LifeonEarthhas

beenaroundfor3.8billionyears,buthumanshaveonlybeenhereforabout

300,000years.”可知正确的时间线是宇宙―太阳系一地球上的生命一人类。

30.D【点拨】最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章不仅介绍了宇宙的组成和

年龄，还讨论了地球、人类以及科学家对宇宙的探索,强调了人类在宇宙中

的位置。因此选项D"宇宙和我们在其中的位置”最适合作为文章的标题。

C答案速查31—35DDBBB

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了为了在月球上建造房屋，中国科学家正在尝试制造

月壤砖。

31.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据"Thebricksaremorethanthreetimesstrongerthan

normalredbricks."可知，月壤砖的抗压强度是普通红砖的三倍以上。故选D。

32.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据"ProfessorZhouChengfromBUST...choosethe

bestmaterialsformakingthebricks."可知，科学家们通过做多次的测试和用

不同的方法处理梯以月球土壤来找到适合制作月壤砖的材料。故选D。

33.B【点拨】段落大意题。根据"Thelunarbricksneedtobetestedwellbeforebeing

usedbecausethemoonhasanextreme（极端的）environment//及通读第四段可

知，第四段主要讲述了月球环境极端，需要在空间站进一步测试月壤砖的原

因。故选B。

34.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中"Theyhopetousethebrickstobuilda

researchstationonthemoon."可知，研发月壤砖的目的是在月球上建造讲究

站。故选B。

35.B【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段介绍了月壤砖的提

出及其特点；第三段讲如何挑选制砖材料；第四段说明需在太空测试及计划。

故选B。

D【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了人类探索火星的历程，包括早期的观测、太空

任务的发展以及未来载人火星探索的展望。

36-40CBADE

三、答案速查

41—5ABDAC

51—55DBADB

46—50ABBAB

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国正在推进一项在月球上建立无线网络的重大计

划，这是其太空探索计划的一部分。

41.A【点拨】根据语境可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是China,be动词用is。

42.B【点拨】根据noftheirspaceexplorationprogram^可知，此处指"太空探

索计划的一部分"，pariof”……的一部分〃。

19

43.D【点拨】根据语境可知，此处表示〃完成任务二

44.A【点拨】根据前文中"Chang'e-7willlookat...Chang*e-8willtryoutways

to..."可知，此处应用Then表示〃然后〃。

45.C【点拨】分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是theILRS,

指物，用which引导。

46.A【点拨】根据"Itwillbeabletodoscienceworkinanarea...100kilometers//

可知，此处指"在100公里的范围内",用within.

47.B【点拨】根据Msending...tolandonthemoon"可知，此处指"宇航员"。

48.