河南洛阳市嵩县2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试七年级英语试卷（试卷+解析）

2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试七年级

英语试卷

注意事项：

L本试卷共8页，七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上

的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.Howistheweathertoday?

A.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Plantsomesunflowers.

B.Cleanhisgarden.

C.Buysomesunflowers.

3.WhatisZhangYue'sEnglishname?

A.Sarah.B.Kate.C.Kitty.

4.WhatwillMartindo?

A.Washthedishes.

B.Cookforhisfamily.

C.MakeaChristmastree.

5.WhodoesLilyoftengoswimmingwith?

A.Hersister.B.Hercousin.C.Herfriend.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，I可答第6至第7两个小题。

6.WhydoesJerryenjoytheseactivities?

A.Theyareeasyforhim.

B.Theykeephimhealthy.

C.Theymakehislifecolourful.

7.WhatdoesIvyoftendraw?

A.Animals.B.Candies.C.Flowers.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.HowisDale'sChinese?

A.Verygood.B.Verybad.C.Notverywell.

9.WhatdoDale'sfriendsoftendo?

A.Readstories.B.Singsongs.C.Watchfilms.

听下面一段独白，I可答第10至第12三个小题。

10.WhydoGrandmaandGrandparuncowsandsheeptogether?

A.It'sgoodfbrtheanimals.

B.It'sgoodfbrthegrass.

C.It'seasyforoldpeople.

11.HowmanysheepdoGrandmaandGrandpakeep?

A.Fourteen.B.Fifteen.C.Sixteen.

12.Whichcanpeopleusetotalkaboutabadman?

A.Theblackcat.B.Theblackhorse.C.Theblacksheep.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.WhatdocsJohndointheDoubleFifthFestival?

A.Hemakeszongzi.

B.Hevisitsparks.

C.Hewatchesdragonboatraces.

14WhatisMrLee?

A.Afisherman.B.Apoliceman.C.Astreetcleaner.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sidea?

A.It'sright.B.It'swrong.C.It'sunusual.

第三节你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文

读两遍。

Threeeasy-to-growplants

ChineseevergreenIthasbigand________leaves.

Itdoesn'tneedlotsofwaler.

Youdon'tneedto________aboutitgrowingbrownleaves.

Itsstems（茎）growniceandlong.

Devil'sivyItdoesn'tneedmuchlight.

Itlikes________places.

Ithasbeautifullittlewhite________.

Hoya

Itdocsneedlotsof________togrow.

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。

SunnyFamilyRestaurantAd（广告）

WelcometoSunnyFamilyRestaurant!It'sawarmplaceforparents,kidsandgrandparentstohavedelicious

mealstogether.

Ourfamilyteamworkshere:Mr.Zhangisthecook.Hemakesyummynoodlesandrice.Mrs.Zhangishis

wife.Shetakesyourorders（点餐）andgivesyoumenus.TheirlittledaughterLucyis8yearsold.Shelikestogive

flowerstokidswhocometotherestaurant.Hereareourgreatfamilydeals（家庭套餐）：

*Afamilymeal（3people）:Only88yuan.Ithas2meats,1vegetableandafreedrink

*Grandparentseathalf-pricewhentheycomewithfamily.

*Opentime:11:00a.m.to8:03p.m.everyday.

Comeandenjoyyourfamilytimehere!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.WhatisSunnyFamilyRestaurantfor?

A.Tobuyclothes.B.Tohavefamilymeals.C.Toplaygames.D.lbreadbooks.

2.Whoisthecookintherestaurant?

A.Mr.Zhang.B.Mrs.Zhang.C.Lucy.D.Grandparents.

3.Howmuchisafamilymealfor3people?

A.44yuan.B.88yuan.C.176yuan.D.22yuan.

4.WhencanyougotoSunnyFamilyRestaurant?

A.At9:00a.m.onMonday.B.At16:00p.m.onTuesday.

C.At9:00p.m.onWednesday.D.At10:00a.m.onThursday.

5.WhatdoesLucyliketodoforkidsintherestaurant?

A.Makingnoodles.B.Takingorders.C.Givingflowers.D.Givingdrinks.

B

Onceuponatime,therewasafoxcalledPeter.Itwasanicemorning.Hewentouttolookforsomethingtoeat.

HewenttoRiverVillage,buthefoundnothing.Finally,hewenttotheforestandlookedforfood.Therehesawa

bigtreewithahole.

Intheholewasabigbag.Itwasafoodbag.Withlightinhiseyes,Peterjumpedintothehole.Whenheopened

thebag,hesawsomebread,beef,andapplesinit!

Butactually,anoldwoodcutter(伐木工)calledJohnput(hefoodintheholebeforehestartedtocutdowntrees

intheforest.Hewasgoingtocatitforhislunch.

Peterhappilystartedtoeat.Afterhefinishedeating,hedecidedtoleaveanddrinksomewater.Hetriedhard,

buthecouldn'tgetoutofthehole.Doyouknowwhy?Heatesomuchfood.Hewastoobigandhecouldn'tgetout

ofthehole!

Peterbegantocry.Hewassorryfornotthinkingmuchbeforejumpingintothehole.

6.WhydidPetergotoRiverVillage?

A.Todrinkwater.B.lblookforfood.C.ToplaywithJohn.D.TDcutdowntrees.

7.HowdidPeterfeelwhenhesawthebag?

A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Happy.D.Scared.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?

A.Heneveratefruit.

B.Heworkedintheforest.

C.Heoftenworkedwithoutlunch.

D.HemadetheholeforPeter.

9.Peterwantedtodrinkwaterwhenhe.

A.wasintheholeB.wasou(oftheholeC.sawthefoodbagD.openedthefoodbag

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Itisgreattosharefoodwithothers.

B.Thinkalittlebeforedoingthings.

C.Luckcomeswhenyoutryhard.

D.Eatalittletokeephealthy.

C

Whatkindofschoolsarebeautiful?Isittheschoolwithmodernbuildings,orwithdifferentcolors?Colors

helpalotatschool—theycanmaketheschoollookpretty.Butdoyouknowthatcolorscanalsochangehow

studentsfeelandlearn?

Intheclassroom,desksandchairsindifferentcolorsaregoodforstudentstostudy.Warmcolorslikered,

orangeandyellowcanmakestudentshappyandfullofenergy（能量）.Forexample,yellowisgoodfcrscience

classesbecauseithelpsstudentsdevelopaninleresiini（.RedisgreatforP.E.classes—itmakesstudentsfeel

strengandactive（活跃的）.Alittleorangeonthewallcanmaketheclassroomfeelwarmandfriendly.

Butwhenit'stimetothinkdeeply,coolcolorsarebetter.Blue,purpleandgreencanhelpstudentsfeelquiet

andcalm（平静的）.Blueisgreatforthelibrary.Ithelpsstudentsfocuswhentheyreadbooks.Greenisgoodforart

rooms—itbringsafeelingofnature.Evenalightpurpleinthemusicroomcanmakestudentsfeelcreative（有仓U造

力的）.

So,colorsarelikequiethelpersinourschool.Theymakelearningmorefunandcomfortable（舒适的）for

everyone!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11.Howdoesthewriterbeginthisarticle?

A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bytellingastory.D.Byusinganoldsaying.

12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Desksandchairshelpstudentsstudybetter.

B.Warmcolorshelpstudentsstudybetter.

C.Coolcolorsarebadforstudents'study.

D.Thebestcolorforalllessonsintheclassroom.

13.Youaregoingtoreadanovelandthendoareportaboutit.Whichroomissuitable（合适）?

A.Theroomwithredcolors.B.Theroomwithorangecolors.

C.Theroomwithbluecolors.D.Theroomwithgreencolors.

14.Whichisthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

112

、\B.（2）（3）C.中D.\/

15.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Tohelpstudentsbetterknowaboutschool.

B.Tointroducedifferentkindsofroomsatschool.

C.Totellstudentshowtofindtheirfavouritecolors.

D.Toshowhowdifferentcolorshelpstudents.

D

16

Inarainforest,itiswarmandwet,anditrainsalot.17Plantscangrowverytall,andanimalshave

plentyoffoodtoeat.Thedesertishotanddry;Itrainsverylittlethere.18Theseplantscankeepwater.

Onlyalewanimalscanliveinihcdcscilbecauseanimalsdoii'lhavemuchlucal.19

Rainforestsanddesertsarcwondersofnature.20

根据材料内容，从卜面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Therearealsosomekindsofplantsin（hedesert,likecactuses.

BMostdesertanimalsliveonothersmallanimals.

C.Theyarehometo（是..的栖息地）manyanimalsandplants.

D.Youcanfindmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthere.

E.Rainforestsanddesertsaretwoverydifferentlivingplacesinnature.

三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Johnissad.Nothingcanmakehim21.“Idon'twanttogotoschooltoday.,,

“Comeon,thesleepyhead.Let's22forawalk,"sayshismum.

Whentheywalkdownthestreet,hismumsays,“John,therearcbeautiful23inMr.Scott'sgarden.

Wouldyoulike24alook?”"No,"saysJohn.

“ButIwantto.Comewithme.”Hismumsniffs（嗅）theflowersandsays,“Oh,theseflowers25memy

sonshouldbehappy,andtheyalsotellmemysonshouldgoto26

“Aha,Mum,youarejoking.27canflowersspeak?,'laughsJohn.Theywalkon."Perhapswecanhave

adogcatcowchickensheepicecream,''sayshismum.

Johnlaughsagain,“Mum,28sosilly（傻的）.Thatsoundsstrange.Youcan,thavethat29ofice

cream.

Johnkeepssmilingfromthatmoment.MumfeelshappynowandJohnishappytoo.Johnthankshismumfor

making30happy.Hethinkshismumisgreat.

21.A.sadB.cleverC.angiyD.happy

22.A.togoB.goC.goingD.togoing

23.A.treesB.flowersC.housesD.lakes

24.A.hasB.haveC.tohaveD.having

25.A.tellB.（hinkC.askD.hope

26.A.workB.bedC.schoolD.movies

27.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhyD.How

28.

A.benotB.isn'tC.don'tbeD.doesn'tbe

29A.kindB.wayC.smellD.part

30.A.herB.themC.himD.you

四、语音知识（5小题,每小题1分，共5分）

找出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。

31.A.goB.noseC.noD.do

32.A.yearB.wearC.pearD.where

33.A.howB.knowC.downD.brown

34.A.runB.funC.pullD.sun

35.A.bikeB.rideC.giftD.kite

五、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用

一次。

shehaveusualbephotoEllaanquietthreeit's

Let'shavealookatElla'sroom.Herbedisnexttothewindowandshecanenjoythesunshine（阳光）inthe

morning.There36adesknexttothebed.Youcanseeabottle,arulerand37eraseronthedesk.

Where'sthechair?Look!Itisinfrontofthedesk.What'sthisonthechair?It'sayellowschoolbag.Yellowis

38favouritecolour.Herdressisyellowloo.Itisonthebed.Oh!She39athree-shel「（层）

bockcase.She40pulsherbooksonthefirstshelf.41easyfbrhertogetthem.Sheputsher

dol'sonthesecondshelf.Hertennisbatsareonthe42shelf.Where'sthebookcase?Thebookcaseis

acrossfromthedesk.Therearesome43onthewall.Ellacanreadabook44atanytimeinthe

room.Whataniceroom!

Doyoulike45room?Whatisyourroomlike?Pleasetellme.

第二节根据句子内容和所给音标写单词。

46.WewillI'selibreitjherbirthdaywithasurpriseparty.

47Hefinishedthewhole['bDd]ofjuiceafterplayingsoccer.

48.TheIfrcfJbreadfromthebakerysmellsdelicious.

49.Shewrapped（包装）theI'prczntJcarefullywithcolorfulpaper.

50.1['ri：oli]enjoyedthemovie.

六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上个适当的句了，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

（Mike和Lisa正在谈论周末去公园的计划）

Mike:Hi,Lisa!5\?

Lisa:I'mgoingtotheparkwithmyfamily.Wewanttoenjoymothernature!

Mike:Thatsoundsgreat!52?

Lisa:Wecanseemanytalltreesandbeautifulflowers.Sometimestherearebirdssinginginthesky.

Mike:Wonderful!Howistheairthere?

Lisa:53.Weshouldprotectnatureandkeepitgreen.

Mike:Iagree.Whatelsewillyoudo?

Lisa:We'llhaveapicnic.Wcalsoplantopickuplitteraroundthelake.

Mike:You'rereallyhelpingtheenvironment!

Lisa:Ofcourse.WeallliveontheEarth,sowemusttakecareofit.

Mike:54?

Lisa:Sure!Let'sworktogethertomakeourworldcleanerandgreener!

Mike:55.Ican'twaittoseetheblueskyandgreentreesthere.

Lisa:Yes,wcshouldenjoyandlovemothernature.

七、书面表达（20分）

56.2026年的春节很快就要到了。以“theSpringFestival”为题，谈谈你对春节的认识，并说说在春节期

间，你和家人都会做些什么。请用英语写一篇不少于6()词的短文，文中不得出现本人真实姓名和学校名称。

参考词汇：家人团聚familyreunion,KiWRputtinguptheSpringFestivalcouplets,放烟花setofffireworks

TheSpringFestival

2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试七年级

英语试卷

注意事项：

L本试卷共8页，七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上

的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.Howistheweathertoday?

A.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Plantsomesunflowers.

B.Cleanhisgarden.

C.Buysomesunflowers.

3.WhatisZhangYue'sEnglishname?

A.Sarah.B.Kate.C.Kitty.

4.WhatwillMartindo?

A.Washthedishes.

B.Cookforhisfamily.

C.MakeaChristmastree.

5.WhodoesLilyoftengoswimmingwith?

A.Hersister.B.Hercousin.C.Herfriend.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，I可答第6至第7两个小题。

6.WhydoesJerryenjoytheseactivities?

A.Theyareeasyforhim.

B.Theykeephimhealthy.

C.Theymakehislifecolourful.

7.WhatdoesIvyoftendraw?

A.Animals.B.Candies.C.Flowers.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.HowisDale'sChinese?

A.Verygood.B.Verybad.C.Notverywell.

9.WhatdoDale'sfriendsoftendo?

A.Readstories.B.Singsongs.C.Watchfilms.

听下面一段独白，I可答第10至第12三个小题。

10.WhydoGrandmaandGrandparuncowsandsheeptogether?

A.It'sgoodfbrtheanimals.

B.It'sgoodfbrthegrass.

C.It'seasyforoldpeople.

11.HowmanysheepdoGrandmaandGrandpakeep?

A.Fourteen.B.Fifteen.C.Sixteen.

12.Whichcanpeopleusetotalkaboutabadman?

A.Theblackcat.B.Theblackhorse.C.Theblacksheep.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.WhatdocsJohndointheDoubleFifthFestival?

A.Hemakeszongzi.

B.Hevisitsparks.

CHewatchesdragonboatraces.

14.WhatisMrLee?

A.Afisherman.B.Apoliceman.C.Astreetcleaner.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sidea?

A.It'sright.B.It'swrong.C.It'sunusual.

第三节你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文

读两遍。

Threeeasy-to-growplants

ChineseevergreenIthasbigand________leaves.

Itdoesn'tneedlotsofwaler.

Youdon'tneedto________aboutitgrowingbrownleaves.

Itsstems（茎）growniceandlong.

Devil'sivyItdoesn'tneedmuchlight.

Itlikes________places.

Ithasbeautifullittlewhite________.

Hoya

Itdocsneedlotsof________togrow.

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。

SunnyFamilyRestaurantAd（广告）

WelcometoSunnyFamilyRestaurant!It'sawarmplaceforparents,kidsandgrandparentstohavedelicious

mealstogether.

Ourfamilyteamworkshere:Mr.Zhangisthecook.Hemakesyummynoodlesandrice.Mrs.Zhangishis

wife.Shetakesyourorders（点餐）andgivesyoumenus.TheirlittledaughterLucyis8yearsold.Shelikestogive

flowerstokidswhocometotherestaurant.Hereareourgreatfamilydeals（家庭套餐）：

*Afamilymeal（3people）:Only88yuan.Ithas2meats,1vegetableandafreedrink

*Grandparentseathalf-pricewhentheycomewithfamily.

*Opentime:11:00a.m.to8:03p.m.everyday.

Comeandenjoyyourfamilytimehere!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.WhatisSunnyFamilyRestaurantfor?

A.Tobuyclothes.B.Tohavefamilymeals.C.Toplaygames.D.lbreadbooks.

2.Whoisthecookintherestaurant?

A.Mr.Zhang.B.Mrs.Zhang.C.Lucy.D.Grandparents.

3.Howmuchisafamilymealfor3people?

A.44yuan.B.88yuan.C.176yuan.D.22yuan.

4.WhencanyougotoSunnyFamilyRestaurant?

A.At9:00a.m.onMonday.B.At16:00p.m.onTuesday.

C.At9:00p.m.onWednesday.D.At10:00a.m.onThursday.

5.WhatdoesLucyliketodoforkidsintherestaurant?

A.Makingnoodles.B.Takingorders.C.Givingflowers.D.Givingdrinks.

【答案】I.B2.A3.B4.B5.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是阳光家庭餐厅广告，介绍了餐厅定位、团队成员、家庭套餐优惠、营业时间，并邀请顾

客前来享受家庭时光。

【I题详解】

根据文中第一句“WelcometoSunnyFamilyRestaurant!Ifsawarmplaceforparents,kidsandgrandparentsto

havedeliciousmealstogether.”可知，这是一个供家人一起享用美食的地方，而不是买衣服、玩游戏或读书

的地方。

【2题详解】

从文中第二段的“Mr.Zhangisthecook.Hemakesyummynoodlesandrice.”能明确得知厨师是张先生，而不

是张太太、露西或祖父母。

【3题详解】

由文中“Afamilymeal(3people):Only88yuan.Ithas2meats,Ivegetableandafreedrink”可知,三人家庭套

餐价格是88元。

"题详解】

根据"Opentime:11:00a.m.to8:00p.m.everyday.”可知，餐厅每天上午11点到晚上8点营业。A选项上午

9点、C选项晚上9点、D选项上午10点均不在营业时间内，只有B选项周二下午4点(16:00p.m.)在

营业时间内。

【5题详解】

从第二段的"TheirlittledaughterLucyis8yearsold.Shelikestogiveflowerstokidswhocometothe

restaurant.”可知，露西喜欢给来餐厅的孩子送花，而不是做面条、点餐或给饮料。

Onceuponatime,therewasafoxcalledPeter.Itwasanicemorning.Hewentouttolooktorsomethingtoeat.

HewenttoRiverVillage,bulhefoundnothing.Finally,hewenttotheforestandlookedforfood.Tlierehesawa

bigtreewithahole.

Intheholewasabigbag.Itwasafoodbag.Withlightinhiseyes,Pctcrjumpedintothehole.Whenheopened

thebag.hesawsomebread,beef,andapplesinil!

Butactually,anoldwoodcutter(伐木工)calledJohnputthefoodintheholebeforehestartedtocutdowntrees

intheforest.Hewasgoingtoeatitforhislunch.

Peterhappilystartedtoeat.Afterhefinishedeating,hedecidedtoleaveanddrinksomewater.Hetriedhard,

buthecouldn'tgetoutofthehole.Doyouknowwhy?Heatesomuchfood.Hewastoobigandhecouldn'tgetout

ofthehole!

Peterbegantocry.Hewassorryforno(thinkingmuchbeforejumpingintothehole.

6.WhydidPetergotoRiverVillage?

A.Todrinkwater.B.Tolookforfood.C.ToplaywithJohn.D.Tocutdowntrees.

7.HowdidPeterfeelwhenhesawthebag?

A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Happy.D.Scared.

8.WhatdowcknowaboutJohn?

A.Heneveratefruit.

B.Heworkedintheforest.

C.Heoftenworkedwithoutlunch.

D.HemadetheholeforPeter.

9.Peterwantedtodrinkwaterwhenhe.

A.wasintheholeB.wasoutoftheholeC.sawthefoodbagD.openedthefoodbag

1().Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Itisgreattosharefoodwithothers.

B.Thinkalittlebeforedoingthings.

C.Luckcomeswhenyoutryhard.

D.Eatalittletokeephealthy.

【答案】6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B

【解析】

【导语】本文通过狐狸觅食的故事教育我们做事前先思考。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Hewentouttolookforsomethingtoeat.HewenttoRiverVillage,buthefoundnothing.“可

知，Peter是为了去找吃的。故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Itwasafoodbag.Withlightinhiseyes,Peterjumpedintothehole.”可知，Peter看到食物

袋，两眼放光，说明它很开心。故选C。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Butactually,aroldwoodculter（伐木工）calledJohnpulthefoodintheholebeforehestarted

tocutdowntreesinthefbresl.”可知,John在森林里工作。故选B。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Afterhefinishedeating,hedecidedtoleaveanddrinksomewater.Hetriedhard,buthe

couldn'tgetoutofthehole.”可知，它在洞里吃完东西后想喝点水，但是出不了洞，由此可知，Peter当时在

洞里。故选A。

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。根据“Hewassorryfornotthinkingmuchbeforejumpingintothehole.”可知，本文通过狐狸觅食

的故事教育我们做事前先思考。故选B。

C

Whatkindofschoolsarcbeautiful?Isittheschoolwithmodernbuildings,orwithdifferentcolors?Colors

helpalotatschool-theycanmaketheschoollookpretty.Butdoyouknowthatcolorscanalsochangehow

studentsfeelandlearn?

In（heclassroom,desksandchairsindifferentcolorsaregoodforstudentstostudy.Warmcolorslikered,

orangeandyellowcanmakestudentshappyandfullofenergy（能量）.Forexample,yellowisgoodforscience

classesbecauseithelpsstudentsdevelopaninterestinit.RedisgreatforP.E.classes—itmakesstudentsfeel

strengandactive（活跃）.Alittleorangeonthewallcanmaketheclassroomfeelwarmandfriendly

Butwhenit'stimetothinkdeeply,coolcolorsarcbetter.Blue,purpleandgreencanhelpstudentsfeelquiet

andcalm（平静的）.Blueisgreatforthelibrary.Ithelpsstudentsfocuswhentheyreadbooks.Greenisgoodforart

rooms——itbringsafeelingofnature.Evenalightpurpleinthemusicroomcanmakestudentsfeelcreative（有创造

力的）.

So,colorsarelikequiethelpersinourschool.Theymakelearningmorefunandcomfortable（舒适的）for

everyone!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11.Howdocsthewriterbeginthisarticle?

A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bytellingastory.D.Byusinganoldsaying.

12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Desksandchairshelpstudentsstudybetter.

B.Warmcolorshelpstudentsstudybetter.

C.Coolcolorsarebadfbrstudents'study.

D.Thebestcolorforalllessonsintheclassroom.

13.Youaregoingtoreadanovelandthendoareportaboutit.Whichroomissuitable（合适的）?

A.Theroomwithredcolors.B.Theroomwithorangecolors.

C.Theroomwithbluecolors.D.Theroomwithgreencolors.

14.Whichisthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

15.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Tohelpstudentsbetterknowaboutschool.

B.ToinlioduccdiffcicnlkindsufIVJIIISalschuul.

C.Totellstudentshowtofindtheirfavouritecolors.

D.Toshowhowdifferentcolorshelpstudents.

【答案】ILA12.B13.C14.B15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了学校中的颜色对学生学习的帮助。

[II题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Whalkindofschoolsarebeautiful?Isittheschoolwithmodembuildings,orwithdifTerent

colors?”可知，文章开头用了两个间句，所以作者通过提问的方式开始本文。故选A。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。根据"Warmcolorslikered,orangeandyellowcanmakestudentshappyandfullofenergy（能量）

并结合本段内容可知，暖色可以让学生感到快乐和充满活力，并且后文举例说明暖色对学习的帮助，所以

本段主要表明暖色有助于学生更好地学习。故选B.

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Blueisgreatforthelibrary.Ithelpsstudentslocuswhentheyreadbooks.”可知，蓝色能帮助

集中注意力，适合阅读和写报告。故选C。

【14题详解】

篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出观点：颜色不仅让学校好看，还影响学生的感受和学习；第

二段和第三段分别介绍了暖色、冷色对学习的帮助；第四段总结全文，强调“颜色是学校里的安静助手L

故选B。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕“颜色如何影响学生口勺感受和学习”展开，所以作者的目的是展

示不同的颜色对学生的帮助。故选D。

D

16

Inarainforest,itiswarmandwet,anditrainsalot.17Plantscangrowverytall,andanimalshave

plentyoffoodloeat.Thedesertishotanddry;Itrainsverylittlethere.18Theseplantscankeepwater.

Onlyafewanimalscanliveinthedesertbecauseanimalsdon'thavemuchtoeat.19

Rainforestsanddesertsarewondersofnature.20

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Therearcalsosomekindsofplantsinthedesert,likecactuses.

B.Mostdesertanimalsliveonothersmallanimals.

C.Theyarchometo（是..的栖息地）manyanimalsandplants.

D.Youcanfindmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthere.

E.Rainforestsanddesertsaretwoverydifferentlivingplacesinnature.

【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.B20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了雨林和沙漠这两种截然不同的自然栖息地的气候特点及动植物生存状况。

【16题详解】

后文分别介绍雨林和沙漠的特点，开篇需要总起说明这两种截然不同的自然栖息地。E选项“Rainforests

anddesertsaretwoverydifferentlivingplacesinnature.”作为首句总领全文，引出后文对两者的具体介绍，符

合逻辑。

【17题详解】

前句介绍雨林温暖潮湿、多雨，后句说植物能长得很高、动物食物充足，中间需要说明雨林动植物种类丰

富oD选项“Youcanfindmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthere.”说明雨林中动植物种类丰富，与前后文形成

衔接，符合逻辑。

【18题详解】

前句介绍沙漠炎热干燥、很少下雨，后句说这些植物能储水，中间需要介绍沙漠中也有植物。A选项

“Therearealsosomekindsofplantsinthedesert,likecactuses.”引出沙漠中的植物，与后句”这些植物能储水”

形成呼应，符合逻辑。

【19题详解】

前句说沙漠中只有少数动物能生存，后文总结雨林和沙漠都是自然奇观，中间需要补充沙漠动物的生存方

式。B选项“Mostdesertanimalsliveonothersmallanimals.”说明沙漠动物的食物来源，与前后文衔接，符合

逻辑。

【20题详解】

前句说雨林和沙漠是自然奇观，后文结束全文，中间需要说明它们都是许多动植物的家园。C选项“They

arehometomanyanimalsandplants.”承接前句，作为结尾总结，符合逻辑。

三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Johnissad.Nothingcanmakehim21.“Idon'twanttogotoschooltoday.^^

“Comeon,thesleepyhead.Let's22fbrawalk,“sayshismum.

Whentheywalkdownthestreet,hismumsays,“John,therearebeautiful23inMr.Scott'sgarden.

Wouldyoulike24alook?”“No,"saysJohn.

“ButIwantto.ComewithmeJHismumsniffs（嗅）theflowersandsays,4tOh,thesef