七选五 晨读+晚练-高考英语专项复习（新高考卷）

专题08七选五

Passage1

题源2022年全国卷甲卷

01晨读词汇

Cultural（文化的）

ensure（确保）

enjoyable（愉快的）

avoid（avoiddoing…避免做…）

expectyou（o（期待某人做…）

preferringto（更喜欢做…）

addto（增加到）

random（随意的）

comfortable（舒适的）

inappropriate（不合适的）

embarrassing（令人尴尬的）

makeamess（•片杂乱）

upright（直的）

askfor（寻求）

02晨读原文

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Cultural（文化的）diningetiquette（礼节）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.36.

Knowingsometips（动Ni可短语作主语）willhelpensure（确保）thatyouhaveanenjoyable（愉快的）meal

withfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticks（定语从句）isimportanttoavoidannoying（avoiddoing…避免做...）your

companions.Whenyouput（hemdewnbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththe

edgeofthetableinfrontofyou.37.

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast.|consideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand（it作形式主语）.Peoplein

Franceexpectyouto（期待某人做...）eatwithautensilineachhand.38.insteadpreferringto（更喜欢做...）

usetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheir

forksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

39.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheir

seasoningskills（宾第从句）|.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddto（增加到）yourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningciiqucttcrulesmayseemrandom:随意的）andstrange,buttheyarcimportant

invariouscountries.4（）.themorecomfortable（舒适的）you'llbegintofeelwithitsforeigncultural

practices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriale（不合透的）toeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassing（令人尴尬的）mistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamess（一片杂乱）aroundyourplate

ENeverstickthemupright（直的）inyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

GItmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskfbr（寻求）saltandpepperatameal

03晚练

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（礼节）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.36.Knowing

sometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily-nomatterwhereyouareinthe

world.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdown

betweenbiles,alwayspulthemdownlogcliicisutheyarcparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.

37.

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyou

toeatwithautensilineachhand.38.insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouch

anyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

39.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheir

seasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoadd:oyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvarious

countries.40.themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideri（inappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignfbrthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

【语篇导读】本文.介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。

36.【答案】D

【解析】根据文章标题“ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut（外出就餐时要知道的重要事情广可知，

本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知，D项“Don、getcaughtmakinganembarrassing

mistakeatarestaurant（不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误）”符合语境，其中“atarestaurant”对应标题中的，WhenDining

Oul”,同时弓I起卜文“Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily

—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.（知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚

餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方）:故选D。

37.【答案】F

【解析】根据本段小标题“ChopstickRules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“Whenyou

putthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfront

ofyou.（当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平

行了）”可知,此处讲述了正确使用筷了的方式。由此可知,F项“Neveistickihemupiigliiinyuuifoodoicross

themasyouusethem（不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置户讲述的也是使用

筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故选F。

38.【答案】C

【解析】根据本段小标题“HandsorUtensils（餐具）”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题,根据上文“In

IndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredverynidetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeat

withautensilineachhand.（在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个

餐具吃饭）”及下文“insteadpreferringtousetheirhands（相反更愿意使用他们的双手）”可知，此处在讲述不同

国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C项“Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwi:hutensils（墨

西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的）”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。

39.【答案】G

【解析】根据本段小标题“MakingRequests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文力n

Portugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.

Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.（在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向

厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪「可推知，在

一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项“Itmayseemlikesimplerequesttoaskforsaltand

pepperalameal（吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单）”符合此处语境，其中“requesl”是关键词，说明，在用餐时提

出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选Go

40.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文“themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.（你就会对它的

外国文化习俗感到越舒服）“可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“由什比

较级，the+比较级”结构，B项“Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry（你在某个国家待的时间越长）”

符合文意，引出下文。故选B。

Passage?

题源2022年仝国高考新高考I卷

01晨读词汇

showup（出现）

waitingfor（等待）

workou【（锻炼）

fit（健康的）

nexibilily（灵活性）

resultin（导致）

response（回应）

workingout（锻炼）

belongto（属于）

awkward（令人尴尬的）

02晨读原文

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitledReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner1■；'「i.

Onereasonwas:^You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:

36Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidekhatyouwuntlromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,ableto

movewithstrengthandllexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarclookingforonsocialmedia（宾诏从旬）butitprobablywon't

resultinausefulresponse38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequeston（henoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwliatkindoftraining

,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhours；hcwantedtospend

（宾语从句）shewantedtodo（定语从句）

（定t'\从句）oneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphone

number.39

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtimebothofyouwillbenefit—

yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心、）ofyour

relationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartnef,notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

03晚练

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner"Onereason

was:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingfbryouatthegym,“whileanotherread:“36”

Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit.ableto

movewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarclookingforonsocialmediabutitprobablywon'tresultina

usefulresponse38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftraining

shewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.It

alsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39

Ybuandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtimebothofyouwillbenelu—

yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心）ofyour

relationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedsiolivecloseby.

C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner“notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。

35.【答案】C

【解析】根据前文“FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkout

Partne.^^Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingfbryouatthegym,"（《健身杂

志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等

你,你就会去锻炼。'可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。第一个理由是“You“l...i『的结构，

根据句式一致的原则，可优先看选项C。在根据句意，C选项正是另一个理由，所以选择项work

harderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.（如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。）“符合上下文语境。故选C。

36.【答案】D

【解析】根据前文“Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.（首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到

什么o）”和后文“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?（或者你只是想

要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?）“，根据关键信息“Or”以及“or”后面的问句，可确定空格处应该也是

一个类似结构的问句，可确定答案在DE中。根据内容，空格处应该填写反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以选

择项D“Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?（你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运

动员吗?）“符合上下文语境。故选D。

37.【答案】B

【解析】根据前文“Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingfbronsocialmedia,butprobablywon't

resultinausefulresponse.（你可能会考虑在社交媒体1：发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应。厂

和后文“Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.（如果你打算在健身房锻

炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。户可知，选择的伙伴应该是司一个地区的，或者离的比较近。所以选择

项B“Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.（锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。户符合上下文语境。故选

B。

39.【答案】E

【解析】根据前文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhat

kindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneach

session,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.（我的搭档把

她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少大，每次培训

要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。r可知，本段

作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选择项G'、Anynoticeforatraining

partnershouldincludesuchinformation.（任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。）”中的“notice”以及“such

information”符合.上下文语境。故选G。

40.【答案】A

【解析】根据前文“Youandycurpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.（你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技

能。）“和后文"Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwill

becomemorephysicallyfit.（久而久之，你们双方都会受益---你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健

康。）”可知,"differentskills"和“bothofyouwillbenefit”暗示要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。所以选

择项F“Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.（接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。户符合

上下文语境。故选F。

Passage3题源2022年1月浙江卷

01晨读词汇

makethemostof充分利用

Focuson集中

productive有效的

arebasedon以…为基础

figureout弄明白

productive有效的

Speedup力口速

meaningful有意义的

productivity生产力

02晨读原文

Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoice|thatallowmeiomakethemost

of[veryday（定语从句）andstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.11

Pickthemostimportant.

12Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseI

liketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.Mychoicesarebasedon（以...为基

础）thelifestyleIwant.

Combineyouractivities.

Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriendsfamily,work,play,etc.

13Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourwork

environment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddcxclopyourcareer（M只业）aroundthe

peopleandactivitiesyoulove（定语从句）

14

Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearcalwaysnewwaysofdoingthings

thatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwayto

gainbackanhourhereorthere.

Lightenup.

Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogress

andkeeprefining（改进）towardahappyproductiveexistence.15Everycompletionisasmallvictory

thataddsupinabigway.

A.Speedup.

B.Beanactivelearner.

C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.

D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.

E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.

F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyouir.akethemostofyourtime.

G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimpoiiantinanyproductivityhandbook.

03晚练

1havethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemost

ofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.II

Pickthemostimportant.

12Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseI

liketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleI

want.

Combineyouractivities.

Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriendsfamily,work,play,etc.

13Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourwork

environment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer（职业）aroundthe

peopleandactivitiesyoulove.

14

Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthings

thatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwayto

gainbackanhourhereorthere.

Lightenup.

Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundong.Celebrateprogress

andkeeprefining（改进）towardahappyproductiveexistence.15Everycompletionisasmallvictory

thataddsupinabigway.

A.Speedup.

B.Beanactivelearner.

C.Stoptiyingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.

D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.

E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.

F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyouir.akethemostofyourtime.

GThisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.

【分析】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。

II.【答案】F

【解.斤］」：文“Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoicethatallowmeto

makethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed/我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的

选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松）”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐

和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F

项中的“helpyoumakethemostofyourtime”与上文“tomakethemostofeveryday"一致，“tips”引出下文的建

议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。

12.【答案】D

［解析］根据段落标题“Pickthemostimportant可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，卜一文“Focusonspending

timethatforyouisfunandprodnetive.（杷时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上）”说明要挑诜一些

有趣的和富有成效的事情去做,D项中的“whatismeaningfulinyourlifb”与标题中的“themostimportant”一

致，下文是对“Makechoices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境，故选D。

13.【答案】C

【解析】上文“Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,

etc.（许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间）”说明许多人想要弄清楚在

生活中如何分配好时间，卜.文"Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.（找到一■种结合的方式来享受它

们『说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不

要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。

14.【答案】B

【解析】空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactually

therearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupfbrthemost

impurlaiil.Alwaysbelookingfuranewwaytog^iinbackanhourhereurthere.Alwaysbelookingforanewway

togainbackanhourhereorthere.（你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法

可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时

的新方法）''可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此

要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。

15.【答案】G

【解析】下文'上verycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.（每一次的完成都是一个小的胜

利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利）”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“makinglists”与之呼应，因此推断G

项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因“符合语境，由is指代上文“Theworldwon'tcome

toanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining（改进）

towardahappyproductiveexistence^在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末Fl。庆祝进步，

不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在）''解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选Go

Passage42020年（新高考全国I卷）

01晨读词汇

Individual个体

arebornwith与生具有

principle原则

comfortable舒适的

giveaspeech寅训：

focuon集中

attheexpenseof以…为代价

makemistakes犯错

absorb吸收

consistent前后一致的

count数数，值得

presentation呈现，展示

restlessly不安地，永不止息地

02晨读原文

Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.16Doyouwanttobeagoodpublic

speaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster（定\'\U）

Peoplewanttolistentosomcorcwhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable〔定语从句）.Toooften,when

youstanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”17Focusonthe

speaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.

Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistake

istheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabou:20percent

ofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessitsatrulyseriousone.18

Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.19Andlikeeveiythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.

Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

20It'sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger."Ontheotherhand,you

probablycan'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought,uFmgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!So

surpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmak?yourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyour

listenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.

A.Youwanttobeaneffectivepub'icspeaker.

B.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.

C.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.

D.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.

E.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.

GHowever,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.

03晚练

Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.16Doyouwanttobeagoodpublic

speaker?Herearcsomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustandup

togiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“SDcaking."17Focuson(hespeaking.Talk

directlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.

Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistake

istheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabou:20percent

ofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.18

Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.19Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.

Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

20It'sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.^^Ontheotherhand,you

probablycan'tcountthetimes(halyou'vethought,urmglad(hattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!So

surpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyour

listenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirscatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.

F.Dotheopposite.

G.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.

H.Youdon'tneedtoapologizefbraminorslip.

I.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.

J.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.

K.Take(hefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.

GHowever,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.

【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.B20.D

【解析】

本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。

[16题详解】

本叉主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项:然而，大多数

人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题-演讲者要训练。故选G。

[17题详解】

下句Focusonihespeaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象，当站

起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在“公众”上，而不是“演讲“上。这是错误的做法，A项Dothe

opposite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。

[18题详解】

本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建坟当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非

常严重的错误。C项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。

[19题详解】

本段是说明练AJ的重要性。卜句提到你的目标不是成为个完美的演说家,下句应该说明目标是什么。B.Youwanttobean

effectivepublicspeaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。

[20题详解】

下文提到观众并不是认为演洪越长越好，根据Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthan

anticipated.可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结

束。D项:公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。

Passages2019（全国卷I）

01晨读词汇

grewup长大

beawayfrom远肉

isfilledwith充满

lurnoul结果

beneficial有益的

tendto易于

associate联系

02晨读原文

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto''gooutandgetsomefreshair■（伴随状语）36.According

torecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES>iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

37Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclcan-vvhichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogof

cities-（hentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearnto

breathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain（果状i/'i）.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweentlienaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.38

Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,

growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）.Greeneryisgood

forus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesout（heirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatients

whoseebuildingsorskyinstead1：''；从句）,39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.

40Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.lbmake

sureyougetenoughVitaminD一butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakes

sunscreenaboutflfleenminutestostartworking（做...花费）.andiliai'splentyoflimefbryourskintoabsorba

day'sworthofVitaminD.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.

B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.

D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.

E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?

F.Justasimportantly,welendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.

G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.

03晚练

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair."36Accordingtorecent

studies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

37Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclcan-whichitwouldheifyou'reawayfromthesmogof

cilies-then（heairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearnto

breathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudying（heconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.38

Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlooki