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大学英语三级(A级)模拟试卷125
一、听力短对话(本题共70题,每题7.0分,共70
分。)
1、
A^Yesterday.
Twodaysago.
C、Threedaysago.
D^Earlylastweek.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:时间计算题。关键听清第二句女士的回答,“thedaybeforeyesterday”
是指前天,所以当问到上次见到是什么时候时,回答为D项,“两天以前”。
2、
A、Ithasbeenclosed.
B、Theproductionhasincreasedfbralongtime.
C、Theproductionhasdecreasedforalongtime.
D、Ithasbeenreopened.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:男士问如何处理这间工厂,女士回答既然产量下降了很长时间,可能
不得不关闭了。故C项正确。
3、
A、Sayinggood-byetoafriend.
B、Buyingticketsfbrasportsevent.
C^Payingabillatafriend.
D、Arrangingaplanetrip.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:我们从对话框中的几个关键词,“flight",“ticket",“departuretime”,
可以推断出答案,所以确定D项正确。
4、
A、Shegotuplate.
BNShehadatrafficaccident.
C、Therewassomethingwrongwithhercar.
D^Theroadwastraffic-jammed.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:此题应注意听清女士的回答,女士说她的车坏在高速公路上,必须走
着来,所以迟到了,故C正确。
5、
A、Inashoeshop.
B、Inawarehouse.
C、Inadepartmentstore.
D、Inastoreforman'sclothes.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:男士问男装在六楼吗?女士回答说在四楼,六楼是家电。由此可推测
出谈话的地点是一个百货商店。
6、
A、Yesterday.
B、Twodaysago.
C>Threedaysago.
D、Earlylastweek.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:M:Haveyouseenmybrother?W:No,1haven'tseenhimsincetheday
beforeyesterday.Q:Whendidshelastseetheman'sbrother?
7、
A、Ithasbeenclosed.
B、Theproductionhasincreasedfbralongtime.
C、Theproductionhasdecreasedfbralongtime.
D、Ithasbeenreopened.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:M:Whatareyougoingtodoaboutthefactory?W:Consideringthat
productionhasgonedownsomuchandfbrsolong,we'llprobablyhavetocloseit.Q:
Whathashappenedinthefactory?
8、
A、Sayinggood-byetoafriend.
B、Buyingticketsforasportsevent.
C、Payingabillatafriend.
D、Arrangingaplanetrip.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:M:Tilmakeyouflightreservationbyphonenow,andthenwriteoutthe
ticketfbryou.W:That'sfine.Canyoupleasetellmethedeparturetimeagain?Q:What
isthemandoing?
9、
A、Shegotuplate.
B>Shehadatrafficaccident.
C^Therewassomethingwrongwithhercar.
D^Theroadwastraffic-jammed.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:M:Whathappenedtoyou?Youaresolate.W:Mycarbrokedownonthe
highway,andIhadtowalk.Q:Whydidthewomanhavetowalk?
10、
A、Inashoeshop.
Inawarehouse.
C、Inadepartmentstore.
D、Inastorefbrman'sclothes.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:M:Aremen'ssuitsonthesixthfloor?W:No,theyarehere,onthefourth.
Thesixthisforhouseholdappliances.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytake
place?
二、听力长对话(含2小题)(本题共4题,每题1.0
分,共4分。)
11、
A^inthehotel.
B>Onthefirstfloor.
C、Intherestaurantnextdoor.
D、Inhisroom.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:女士曾给出明确答复,“早餐旅店不提供,而是在旁边的餐厅里”故选
择C。
12、
A、Asingleroomwithoutbathandshower.
B、Adoubleroomwithbathandshower.
C、Adoubleroomwithoutbathandshower.
D、Asingleroomwithbathandshower.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:综合上下文,男士要求“singleroom”,女士提到有“bathand
shower...”综合条件,即可选出正确答案D。
13、
A、inthehotel.
B、Onthefirstfloor.
知识点解析:本题为推理判断题。从对话可以听出他们在谈论考试的事,故答案为
Bo
18、
A、One.
B、Two.
C^Three.
D、Four.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:Howmanyexaminationsdocsthewomanhave?
19、
A、Helikespapers.
B、Helikesexaminations.
C、HelikeshisIDcard.
D^Heishappy.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:Whatistheman'sattitude?
20、
A、Theirstudyatschool.
B、Theexaminations.
C^Thenewspapers.
D、Theirrelations.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
四、听力短文填空(本题共10题,每题7.0分,共70
分。)
21WhichnumberisconsideredanunluckynumberintheWest?isconsidered
anunluckynumber.
标准答案:Thirteen
知识点解析:暂无解析
22、WhenwasMargaretThatcherborn?Shewasbornon.
标准答案;October13,1925
知识点解析:暂无解析
23、WhendidMargaretThatchergivebirthtotwins?Shegavebirthtotwinson.
标准答案:August15,1953
知识点解析:暂无解析
24、Whatisspecialabouttheyearof1986?Theyearof1986markedtheof
MargaretThatcher'smaniagetoherhusband.
标准答案:35thanniversary
知识点解析:暂无解析
25、Whathappenedontheanniversary?wereheldonthatday.
标准答案:Manygreatactivities
知识点解析:暂无解析
26、WhichnumberisconsideredanunluckynumberintheWest?isconsidered
anunluckynumber.
标准答案:Thirteen
知识点解析:暂无解析
27、WhenwasMargaretThatcherborn?Shewasbornon.
标准答案:9418
知识点解析:暂无解析
28>WhendidMargaretThatchergivebirthtotwins?Shegavebirthtotwinson
标准答案:19586
知识点解析:暂无解析
29Whatisspecialabouttheyearof1986?Theyearof1986markedtheof
MargaretThatcher'smarriagetoherhusband.
标准答案:35thanniversary
知识点解析:暂无解析
30、Whathappenedontheanniversary?wereheldonthatday.
标准答案:Manygreatactivities
知识点解析:暂无解析
五、词汇结构(选择题)(本题共20题,每题1.0分,
共20分。)
31、Twonewbridgesontheriverbytheendofnextyear.
A、willbebuilt
willhavebeenbuilt
C^aregoingtobebuilt
D、havebeenbuilt
标准答案:B
知识点解析:动词时态。根据关键词bytheendofthisyearnJ知,本题需用将来完
成时,其结构为:will+havedone,表示到将来某时某拿已发生。
32、Itwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappened.
A、whenIrealizedmycarelessness
B、asIrealizedmycarelessness
C、thatIrealizedmycarelessness
D、whenmycarelessnesshasbeenrealized
标准答案:C
知识点解析:连接词的用法。Itis/wasnotuntil...that是固定搭配,表示“直到...
才”之意。
33、Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthaninShanghai.
A、stay
B、staying
C、stayed
D、tostay
标准答案:A
知识点解析:固定结构vwouldrather…than是一个常见的、典型的平行结构句
型。平行结构要求平行的两部分在语法上对等。wouldrather后面跟的是谓语动
词,因而Ihan后也应跟谓语动词,并且都用动词原型。
34、Itisrecommendedthattheprojectuntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.
A、alter
B>convert
C、isnotstarted
D、notbestarted
标准答案:D
知识点解析:虚拟语气,在It'srecommended…that结构中,that引导的从句的谓语
动词用虚拟语气形式,由(should)+动词原形构成,因此选D。
35、TheTVsetbeforeitcanbeuse
A、needsrepairing
requiresrepaired
C、shouldbeinrepair
D、hastoberepairable
标准答案:A
知识点解析:非谓语动词。在动词deserve,hear,need,require,wam之后,若用
动名词作宾语,则表示被动,其意义与动词不定式的被动形式相同。注意:在
require之后,只用动名词表示被动。
36、Hewaseagertohisnewcartohiscolleagues.
A、giveoff
B、showfor
C、getoff
D、showoff
标准答案:D
知识点解析:动词词组沓配。giveoff发出,长出;getoff下车;showoff炫耀。
37、inthetsunamithoroughly,partofSriLankahasnowbeenrebuilt.
A、Destroying
B、Havingdestroyed
C、Destroyed
D、Tobedestroyed
标准答案:C'
知识点解析:非谓语动词。partofSriLanka是destroy所表示的动作的接受者,用
被动语态,过去分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且含有被动
意义,故选C。
38、Hecheckedhiscarcarefullylestitontheway.
A、breaksdown
B、wouldbreakdown
C、shouldbreakdown
D^brokedown
标准答案:C
知识点解析:虚拟语气。lest(唯恐),incase(假设,万一),forfearthal(以免)引导的
目的状语从句中,应切汜其虚拟语气的谓语动词为(should)+动词原形。此类题一般
都要用would+动词原形作为干扰项,只要排除这一干扰项,问题也就迎刃而解
了。
39、ThepeopleandthingsIsawduringmyvisittothecityleftadeep
impressiononme.
A、that
B、which
C>what
D、inwhich
标准答案:A
知识点解析:定语从句。当先行词同时包括指人和指物的名词及其短语时,只能用
that引出定语从句。
40、Themorebooksyouread,youbecome.
A、themoreknowledge
B、themoreknowledgeable
C^moreknowledge
D、moreknowledgeable
标准答案:B'
知识点解析:比较级。“the+比较级+the+比较级”的句型译为“越……注意第一个
“the+比较级”可以引申为If...的条件状语从句,为此,谓语部分用一般现在时替代
一般将来时,而第二个“the+比较级”相当于主句,谓语用一般现在时或一般将来
时。
41、Twonewbridgesontheriverbytheendofnextyear.
A、willbebuilt
13、willhavebeenbuilt
C、aregoingtobebuilt
D、havebeenbuilt
标准答案:B
知识点解析:动词时态。根据关键词byiheendo「thisyear可知,本题需用将来完
成时,其结构为will+havedone,表示到将来某时某事已发生。[例句Bythistime
nextweekwcwillhavebeenmarried15years.到下星期这个时候我们就已结婚15周
年了。
42、Itwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappened.
ANwhenIrealizedmycarelessness
B、asIrealizedmycarelessness
C^thatIrealizedmycarelessness
D^whenmycarelessnesshasbeenrealized
标准答案:C
知识点解析:连接词的用法。Itis/wasnotuntil...th2t是固定搭配,表示"直到…才”
之意。[例句]Itwasnotuntilnearly11o'clockthattheysightedthesnowcapped
peak.直到差不多11点钟时他们才瞧见白雪覆盖的山峰。
43、Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthaninShanghai.
A、stay
B、staying
C、stayed
D^tostay
标准答案:A
知识点解析:固定结构。wouldrather...than是一个常见的、典型的平行结构句
型。平行结构要求平行的两部分在语法上对等。wouldrather后面跟的是谓语动
词,因而ihan后也应跟谓语动词,并且都用动词原型。[例句]/dratherwalkthan
takeabus.我宁愿步行也不愿坐车。
44>Itisrecommendedthattheprojectuntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.
A、alter
convert
C、isnotstarted
D^notbestarted
标准答案:D
知识点解析:虚拟语气。在It'srecommended…that结构中,that引导的从句的谓语
动词用虚拟语气形式,由(should)+动词原形构成,因此选D。[例句]Itsessential
thateveryone(should)havetheequalright.人人权力平等,这是基本原则。
45、TheTVsetbeforeitcanbeused.
A、needsrepairing
B>requiresrepaired
C、shouldbeinrepair
D、hastoberepairable
标准答案:A
知识点解析:非谓语动词。在动词deserve,hear,need,require,want之后,若用
动名词作宾语,则表示被动,其意义与动词不定式的被动形式相同。注意:在
require之后,只用动名词表示被动。[例句]Yourhairwantscutting,you'dbetter
haveildonetomorrow.你的头发得理了,最好明天去理一下。
46、Hewaseagertohisnewcartohiscolleagues.
A、giveoff
B、showfor
C、getoff
D、showoff
标准答案:D
知识点解析:动词词组咨配。giveoff发出,长出;getoff下不;showoff炫耀。
[例句]Shealwaysshowsoffabouttheimportanceofherjob.她总是夸耀自己工作的
重要性。
47、inthetsunamithoroughly,partofSriLankahasnowbeenrebuilt.
A^Destroying
B、Havingdestroyed
C、Destroyed
D^Tobedestroyed
标准答案:C
知识点解析:非谓语动词。partofSriLanka是destroy所表示的动作的接受者,用
被动语态,过去分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,旦含有被动
意义,故选C。
48、Hecheckedhiscarcarefullylestitontheway.
A、breaksdown
B、wouldbreakdown
C^shouldbreakdown
D、brokedown
标准答案:C
知识点解析:虚拟语气。lest(唯恐),incase(假设,万一),forfearthat(以免)引导的
目的状语从句中,应切汜其虚拟语气的谓语动词为(should)+动词原形。此类题一般
都要用woukl+动词原形作为干扰项,只要排除这一干扰项,问题也就迎刃而解
了o[例句]Wcmusthurryofflestwe(should)missthetrain.我们得赶快走,否则,
赶不上火车了。
49、ThepeopleandthingsIsawduringmyvisittothecityleftadeep
impressiononme.
A、that
B、which
C^what
D、inwhich
标准答案:A
知识点解析:定语从句。当先行词同时包括指人和指物的名词及其短语时,只能用
that引出定语从句。
50、Themorehooksyouread,youbecome.
A、themoreknowledge
B、themoreknowledgeable
C^moreknowledge
D、moreknowledgeable
标准答案:B
知识点解析:比较级的用法。ihe+比较级+ihe+比较级”的句型译为“越…”。注意第
一个“the+比较级”可以引申为If...的条件状语从句,为此,谓语部分用一般现在时
替代一般将来时,而第二个“the+比较级”相当于主句,谓语用一般现在时或一股将
来时。f例句1Themorevoulearn,themoreyoufindyoudon'tknow.知道得越多,
才发现不知道的越多。一
六、词汇结构(填空题)(本题共20题,每题1.0分,
共20分。)
51、Asthestudentsgainconfidenceinthemselves,theyarcless(like)tocheat.
标准答案:likely
知识点解析:词性转换。likely是形容词,意为“可能的",belikelytodosth.意为
“可能做某事”。
52、Theyusedtolivea(misery)life.
标准答案:miserable
知识点解析:词性转换。此处需要misery的形容词miserable作定语修饰名词
life。
53、It'sIwho(be)toleaveatonce.
标准答案:am
知识点解析:主谓一致。此句为强调句型,被强调部分是主语,be动词要与主语
一致。
54、Shewassoangrythatshefeltlike(throw)somethingathim.
标准答案:throwing
知识点解析:非谓语动词。在短语feellike后需用动名词作宾语,fecilike意为“想
要”。
55、Someproverbs(be)inthelanguagefor1,000years,forexample,afriendin
needisafriendindeed.
标准答案:havebeen
知识点解析:动词时态。根据句意,此处需用现在完成时,表示从过去某一时间持
续到说话时为止的动作或状态,常与“for+时段”或“since+时亥/连用。
56、Everyoneofussaysthatsheisreally(attract)althoughnotbeautiful.
标准答案:attractive
知识点解析:词性转换。此处需要一个形容词在宾语从句中作表语,动词attract的
形容词是在其后加后缀・ive。
57、Theroomisinaterriblemess;it(can'tclean).
标准答案:can'thavebeencleaned
知识点解析:情态动词。情态动词的推测主要是用叫青态动词+完成时''结构来表
示。这种结构通常用来表示某种可能性。"must+完成时”表示对过去事物的肯定性
推测,否定推测通常用“can't或couldn,t+完成时”。本题属于否定推测,土语”与谓
语动词是被动关系,故用caifthavebeenclcancdo
58、Jillfounditdifficult(explain)hisbeliefstoPhilip.
标准答案:toexplain
知识点解析:非谓语动词。当不定式t。explain作直接宾语,它后面还有补足语
difficull时,需用形式宾语it代替不定式,而把不定式(真正的宾语)放在补足语之
后。因此,应填tocxpl疝1。
59、Mysuggestionisthatwe(send)foradoctoratonce.
标准答案:send
知识点解析:虚拟语气。在suggestion后面的表语从句中需用虚拟语气形式,send
前可省略should。常见的词还有:advice,demand,importance,necessity,
order,proposal,requirement等。
60、Iprefer(live)inthecountrysideratherthaninacity.
标准答案:tolive
知识点解析:非谓语动词。prefertodo...ratherthando/doing...是固定结构,表示
“宁愿……而不愿……”,如果prefer后接名词或动名词,其结构为“prefe什名词/动
名词+to+名词/动名词。”
61>Asthestudentsgainconfidenceinthemselves,theyareless(like)tocheat.
标准答案:likely
知识点解析:词性转换。likely是形容词,意为"可能的",belikelytodosth.
可能做某事”。
62、Theyusedtolivea(misery)life.
标准答案:miserable
知识点解析:词性转换。此处需要misery的形容词miserable作定语修饰名词
life。[例句]Shefeltmiserableformonthsaftershegotherdivorce.她离婚后心里难
受了好几个月。
63、It'sIwho(be)toleaveatonce.
标准答案:am
知识点解析:主谓一致。此句为强调句型,被强调部分是主语,be动词要与主语
一致。[例句]Itwashewhotoldussomethingaboutthesecret.是他告诉我们这个秘
密的。
64、Shewassoangrythatshefeltlike(throw)somethingathim.
标准答案:throwing
知识点解析:非谓语动词。在短语feellike后需用动名词作宾语,feellike意为"想
要"。[例句]HefeelslikevisitingtheGreatWallduringtheholiday.他想假期里去游
览长城.
65、Someproverbs(be)inthelanguagefor1,000years,forexample,afriendin
needisafriendindeed.
标准答案:havebeen
知识点解析:动词时态。根据句意,此处需用现在完成时,表示从过去某一时间持
续到说话时为止的动作或状态,常与”for+时段”或飞ince+时亥『连用。[例句]The
speakerhastalkedforabouttwohours.演讲者讲了大约两个小时。
66、Everyoneofussaysthatsheisreally(attract)althoughnotbeautiful.
标准答案:attractive
知识点解析:词性转换。此处需要一个形容词在宾语从句中作表语,动词attract的
形容词是在其后加后缀-ive。[例句]Thismovieisattractivetoyoungpeople.这部电
影对年轻人很有吸引力。
67>Theroomisinaterriblemess;it(can'tclean).
标准答案:can^havebeencleaned
知识点解析:情态动词。情态动词的推测主要是用“情态动词+完成时”结构来表
示。这种结构通常用来表示某种可能性。”must+完成时”表示对过去事物的肯定性
推测,否定推测通常用”can,t或couldn*+完成时”。本题属于否定推测,主语”与谓
语动词是被动关系,故用can'thavebeencleanedo[例句]Shecouldn,thavefinished
theworkinhalfanhouryesterday.她昨天不可能在半小时内完成工作。
68、Jillfounditdifficult(explain)hisbeliefstoPhilip.
标准答案:toexplain
知识点解析:非谓语动词。当不定式t。explain作直接宾语,它后面还有补足语
diffkull时,需用形式宾语it代替不定式,而把不定式(真正的宾语)放在补足语之
后。因此,应填toexplaino[例句]Ifounditimpossibletoanswerallthequestions
withinthetimegiven.我发现在规定时间内不可能答完所有问题。
69>Mysuggestionisthatwe(send)foradoctoratonce.
标准答案:send
知识点解析:虚拟语气。在suggestion后面的表语从句中需用虚拟语气形式,send
前可省略should。常见的词还有:advice,demand,importance,necessity,
order,proposal,requirement等
70、Iprefer(live)inthecountrysideratherthaninacity.
标准答案:lolive
知识点解析:非谓语动词。prefertodo…ratherthando/doing…是固定结构,表示"
宁愿…而不愿…”,如果prefer后接名词或动名词,其结构为"prefer+名词/动名词
+to+名词/动名词。"[例句]Ipreferreadingathometowatchingthematch.我宁愿在
家看书,而不愿看比赛。
七、常规阅读理解(taskl)(本题共70题,每题7.0
分,共10分。)
Somuchemphasisisplacednowadaysonoralskillsinallareaofwork,studyand
lecture,thatthetrainingcoursehasprovedverypopularandlastyearIrunaweek's
presentationskillscourseattheannualInternationalSummerSchool.Afterashorter
introductorymeetingontheSaturdaynightwhenBridgetStevens,SummerSchool
Directorgreetedallthenewstudentsattendingawidevarietyofcourses.Andthecourses
beganinearnestwithatwo-hoursessionthefollowingmorning.Thenfollowedfulldays,
9:30a.m.〜3:30p.m.,v/iththeexaminationtakingplaceonthefifthday(Friday).In
ordertogivethestudentsachangefrommyvoiceinthisveryconcentratedweek,Irene
Randine,averyexperiencedlecturer,wasinvitedtogivetwosessions,firston"Voice"
andlateron"ReadingAloud",bothofwhichwereasuccess.Thegroupwasfroma
varietyofcountries.WchaverequiredthatonlyfluentEnglishspeakerswouldbe
acceptedandallwerecompetentcommunicators.Tomymindthefirstsessionisalways
themostimportant,foritisatthatpointwetakestockofeachother,studentsand
lecturer.Duringthenextfourdaysthepressureisintenseaswecoverthevarious
situationsinwhichspeakersmightfindthemselves.Ofcourse,timehastobegivento
discussexaminationandbyThursdayIexpecttoseeapresentationfromeachofthe
students.
71、Whydidthetrainingprogramplaysuchanimportantrolenowadays?
A、BecauseInternationalSummerSchoolispopular.
B、Becausethetrainingprogramhasprovedpopular.
C>Becausesomuchemphasisisplacedonthepopularareaofwork,studyandlecture.
D、Becausepeoplepaymoreattentiontooralskillsinallareaofwork,studyand
lecture.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:本题为细节题,信息点定位在第一段。文中的“s。much…that…”表明
前后句为因果关系,因此在前半句,即各个行业的工作,学习和演讲都特别强调口
语技巧,选项D与其最相符。
72、Whendidthepresentationskillscoursebegin?
A、OnSaturday
OnSunday
C、OnMonday
D、OnFriday
标准答案:B
知识点解析:本题为细节题,信息点定位在第二段第二句"Andthecoursesbeganin
earnestwitha.two-hoursessionthefollowingmorning.”前文讲至周六开办简介会,
所以此处的“thefallowingmorning”指周日上午,即选项B。
73、IreneRandinewasaskedtogivelecturesinthecoursebecause.
A、theywantedtogivestudentsachangefromtheonlyvoiceinthisbusyweek
B、theywauledlohaveaveryexperiencedlecturertoliuslthecourse
C、itwouldbeaveryconcentratedweek
D、thereweretwosessionson"Voice"and"ReadingAloud”
标准答案:A-
知识点解析:本题为细节题,信息点定位在第三段第一句"Inordertogivethe
studentsachangefrommyvoiceinthisveryconcentratedweek,IreneRankine,...was
invitedtogivetwosessions...,“意为”为了让学生们在这非常紧凑的…周里能有点变
化,所以一位非常有经验的授课老师艾琳•兰金应邀上了两次讲座”,选项A与其最
相符。
74、Accordingtothepassage,howdidthestudentshavetheirexamination?
A、Theyhadadiscussionexamination.
B、Theycoveredthevarioussituations.
C、Eachgaveapresentation.
D、Theygavearesponseinashortperiodoftime.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:本题为细节题,信息点定位在最后一段“ofcourse,timehastobe
giventodiscussexaminationandbyThursdayIexpecttoseeapresentationfromeachof
thestudents.”“当然我们还会拿山时间讨论有关考试的问题,我期待着周四看到你
们每个人的演讲“,由此可见考试形式是演讲,故选C。
75、Whatistheresultoftheone-weekclass?
A、Only5studentspassed.
B、Allthe12studentspassed.
C^Allihe9studentspassed.
D、7studentspasse
标准答案:B
知识点解析:本题为细节题。由四选项可知此题关键是在学生人数上,最后一段明
确指出为12人。因此选B。
Somuchemphasisisplacednowadaysonoralskillsinallareaofwork,studyand
lecture,thatthetrainingcoursehasprovedverypopularandlastyearIrunaweek's
presentationskillscourseattheannualInternationalSummerSchool.Afterashorter
introductorymeetingontheSaturdaynightwhenBridgetStevens,SummerSchool
Directorgreetedallthenewstudentsattendingawidevarietyofcourses.Andthecourses
beganinearnestwithatwo-hoursessionthefollowingmorning.Thenfollowedfulldays,
9:30a.m.〜3:30p.m.,withtheexaminationtakingplaceonthefifthday(Friday).Inorder
togivethestudentsachangefrommyvoiceinthisveryconcentratedweek,Irene
Randine,averyexperiencedlecturer,wasinvitedtogivetwosessions,firston"Voice"
andlateron"ReadingAloud",bothofwhichwereasuccess.Thegroupwasfroma
varietyofcountries.WehaverequiredthatonlyfluentEnglishspeakerswouldbe
acceptedandallwerecompetentcommunicators.Tomymindthefirstsessionisalways
themostimportant,foritisatthatpointwetakestockofeachother,studentsand
lecturer.Duringthenextfourdaysthepressureisintenseaswccoverthevarious
situationsinwhichspeakersmightfindthemselves.Ofcourse,timehastobegivento
discussexaminationandbyThursdayIexpecttoseeapresentationfromeachofthe
students.
76^Whydidthetrainingprogramplaysuchanimportantrolenowadays?
A、BecauseInternationalSummerSchoolispopular.
B、Becausethetrainingprogramhasprovedpopular.
C、Becausesomuchemphasisisplacedonthepopularareaofwork,studyandlecture.
D、Becausepeoplepaymoreattentiontooralskillsinallareaofwork,studyand
lecture.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:本题为细节题,信息点定位在第一段。文中的"s。much…that…”表明
前后句为因果关系,因此在前半句,即各个行业的工作,学习和演讲都特别强调口
语技巧,选项D与其最相符。
77、Whendidthepresentationskillscoursebegin?
A、OnSaturday
OnSunday
C、OnMonday
D、OnFriday
标准答案:B
知识点解析:本题为细节题,信息点定位在第二段第二句"Andthecoursesbeganin
earnestwitha.two-hoursessionthefollowingmorning.”前文讲到周六开办简介
会,所以此处的"thefallowingmorning"指周日上午,即选项B。
78、IreneRandincwasaskedtogivelecturesinthecoursebecause.
A、theywantedtogivestudentsachangefromtheonlyvoiceinthisbusyweek
B、theywantedtohaveaveryexperiencedlecturertohostthecourse
C、itwouldbeaveryconcentratedweek
D、thereweretwosessionson"Voice"and"ReadingAloud"
标准答案:A
知识点解析:本题为细节题,信息点定位在第三段第一句"Inordertogivethe
studentsachangefrommyvoiceinthisveryconcentratedweek,IreneRankine,…was
invitedtogivetwosessions...,"意为"为了让学生们在这非常紧凑的…周里能有点变
化,所以一位非常有经验的授课老师艾琳.兰金应邀_1_了两次讲座”,选项A与其最
相符。
79、Accordingtothepassage,howdidthestudentshavetheirexamination?
A^Theyhadadiscussionexamination.
B、Theycoveredthevarioussituations.
C^Eachgaveapresentation.
D^Theygavearesponseinashortperiodoftime.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:本题为细节题,信息点定位在最后一段"ofcourse,timeha*tohe
giventodiscussexaminationandbyThursdayIexpecttoseeapresentationfromeachof
thestudents.当然我们还会拿出时间讨论有关考试的问题,我期待着周四看到你
们每个人的演讲”,由此可见考试形式是演讲,故选C。
80、Whatistheresultoftheone-wcckclass?
A、Only5studentspassed.
Allthe12studentspassed.
C>Allthe9studentspassed.
D、7studentspassed.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:本题为细节题。由四选项可知此题关键是在学生人数上,最后一段明
确指出为12人。因此选B。
八、常规阅读理解(task2)(本题共10题,每题1.0
分,共10分。)
Ascivilizationproceedsinthedirectionoftechnology,itpassesthepointofsupplyingall
thebasicessentialsoflife-food,shelter,clothes,andwarmth.Thenwearefacedwitha
choicebetweenusingtechnologytoprovideandfulfillneedswhichhavebeenregarded
asunnecessaryor,ontheotherhand,usingtechnologytoreducethenumberofhoursof
workwhichmanmustdoinordertoearnagivenstandardofliving.Inotherwordswe
eitherraiseourstandardoflivingabovethatnecessaryforcomfortandhappinessorwc
leaveitatthislevelandworkshorterhours.Ishalltakeitforgrantedthatmankindhas,
bythattime,chosenthelatteralternative.Menwillbeworkingshorterandshorterhours
intheirpaidemployment.Itfollowsthatthehousewifewillalsoexpecttobeabletohave
moreleisureinherlifewithoutloweringherstandardofliving.Italsofollowsthathuman
domesticservantswillhavecompletelyceasedtoexist.Yetthegreatmajorityofthe
housewiveswillwishtoberelivedcompletelyfromtheroutineoperationsofthehome
suchasvacuumingthefloors,orwashingtheclothes,ormakingbeds.Byfarthemost
logicalsteptorelievethehousewifeofroutine,istoprovidearobotslavewhichcanbe
trainedtotherequirementsofaparticularhomeandcanbeprogrammedtocarryouthalf
adozenormorestandardoperations,whensoswitchedbythehousewife.
81、Inthispassage,theauthorstatesthat.
A、technologyisnolingerregardedasimportantasitusedtobe
B、itisalwaysreasonabletomakeamanworkfulltimeforagoodsalary
C^modemcivilizationprovidespeoplewithmorethandailynecessities
D、itissalary,notthenumberofworkinghoursthatworriespeoplemost
标准答案:C
知识点解析:本题为主旨题,文章开篇“Ascivilizationproceedsinthedirectionof
technology,itpassesthepointofsupplyingallthebasicessentialsoflife—food,
shelter,clothes,andwarmth."(施着文明沿着科技的方向发展它的意义已远不仅
是满足我们的基本生活需求——食物、住房、穿衣、取暖)即点明主旨,故选C。
82、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
A、theonlypurposeofdevelopingtechnologyistofulfilltheneedsofdailylife
B、thebetterchoiceistoreducingworkinghoursbymakinguseoftechnology
C、menwillbelesspaidduetothedecreaseinthenumberofworkinghours
D、menhavetoworklongeriftheywanttoenjoymoreintheirlives
标准答案:B\
知识点解析:本题为推断题。选项A与41题选项C说法矛盾,故排除;C项中的
“belesspaid”文中没有提及,由原文可知机器人可将家庭主妇从家务活中解脱出
来,从而使她们在享受自由生活的同时又不降低生活质量,因此D项(如果人类想
享受更多就不得不延长上作时间)不符;第一段第四句"Ishalltakeitforgrantedthat
mankindhas,bythattime,chosenthelatteralternative.”中的“thelatteraltemative,,
指前文“weleaveitatthislevelandworkshorterhours.因此选项B符合。
83、Accordingtothispassage,housewives.
A^arenotsatisfiedwithpresentstandardliving
B、thinkthatdomesticservantsareveryhelpful
C、willprefertolivealifewithmorefreetime
D^hopethathusbandswillbebetterpaidbytheemployers
标准答案:C
知识点解析:本题为细节题,信息点定位在第一段最后一句"Yetthegrealmajority
ofthehousewiveswillwishtoberelivedcompletelyfromtheroutineoperationsofthe
homesuchasvacuumingthefloors,orwashingtheclothes,ormakingbeds.",因此
选项C“家庭主妇愿意过上拥有更多自由时间的生活”与原文坡贴切;文中仅提到主
妇们想获得更多自由时间而没涉及对现有生活水平和对丈夫薪水的不满,故排除
A^D由原文第一段倒数第二句"Italsofollowsthathumandomesticservantswillhave
completelyceasedtoexist."可知domesticservants将被淘汰,因此B项也不符。
84、Thewords"routineoperations"(Para.1,Line12)inthispassagereferto.
A、dailynecessities
B、domesticservants
C、medicaloperations
D、dailyhousework
标准答案:D
知识点解析:本题为词意猜测题,可用替换法将四选项逐一代人,只有D项最恰
当。
85、Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto.
A、describethestepstotrainarobot
B、advertiseanew'typeofrobot
C、instructhousewiveshowtooperatearobot
D^suggestmakinguseofarobotinthehouse
标准答案:D
知识点解析:本题为段落主旨题。文章最后一段为一复杂长难句,句子主干为“The
mostlogicalstepistoprovidearobotslave.”由此可见其写作H的为:建议人们利用
机器人做家务,即选项D。
Ascivilizationproceedsinthedirectionoftechnology,itpassesthepointofsupplyingall
thebasicessentialsoflife-food,shelter,clothes,andwarmth.Thenwearcfacedwitha
choicebetweenusingtechnologytoprovideandfulfillneedswhichhavebeenregarded
asunnecessaryor,ontheotherhand,usingtechnologytoreducethenumberofhoursof
workwhichmanmustdoinordertoearnagivenstandardofliving.Inotherwordswe
eitherraiseourstandardoflivingabovethatnecessaryforcomfortandhappinessorwe
leaveitatthislevelandworkshorterhours.Ishalltakeitforgrantedthatmankindhas,
bythattime,chosenthelatteralternative.Menwillbeworkingshorterandshorterhours
intheirpaidemployment.Itfollowsthatthehousewifewillalsoexpecttobeabletohave
moreleisureinherlifewithoutloweringherstandardofliving.Italsofollowsthathuman
domesticservantswillhavecompletelyceasedtoexist.Yetthegreatmajorityofthe
housewiveswillwishtoberelivedcompletelyfromtheroutineoperationsofthehome
suchasvacuumingthefloors,orwashingtheclothes,ormakingbeds.Byfarthemost
logicalsteptorelievethehousewifeofroutine,istoprovidearobotslavewhichcanbe
tr
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