2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语北师版-选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS

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教材复习选择性必修第一册UNIT1

RELATIONSHIPS单元话题语法写作人际关系过去完成时写一封邀请信教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词/词块◎家庭成员1．niecen．______________2．nephewn．_____________◎学校生活3．anglen．_____4．trianglen．_________5．educationalistn．___________侄女，外甥女侄子，外甥角三角形教育(学)家6．feedbackn．__________7．tensen．______8．________n．方式9．______n．寝室，学生宿舍10．maten．____________11．________n．截止日期12．_____n．话题13．________n．原则14．________n．政治15．________n．差异vt．形成对比反馈意见时态mannerdorm朋友，伙伴deadlinetopicprinciplepoliticscontrast◎宇宙探索16．hydrogenn．____17．rocketn．_______18．fueln．______◎日常生活19．flun．________________20．hostn．______________21．acidn．____氢火箭燃料流行性感冒，流感主人，主持人酸22．onionn．______23．_____n．流动24．alcoholicn．__________________adj．____________25．boozen．____26．_______n．代表……27．progressionn．____________洋葱flow酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者(含)酒精的酒behalf发展，变化◎社交媒体28．socialnetworking__________29．laptopn．_______________________30．appn．__________◎描述词31．________adj．

外向的32．________adj．

敏感的33．______adv．几乎不34．reservedadj．________________社交网络笔记本电脑，便携式电脑应用程序outgoingsensitivebarely含蓄的；内敛的35．wiredadj．_____________________36．________adj．

紧张的37．_____________adj．

令人惊奇的38．hard­wiredadj．____________________◎动态词39．_____vt．

灌40．_____vt．

缺乏41．_____vt．

拖，拉联网的；极其兴奋的intenseextraordinary硬件控制的；天生的pourlackdrag42．________vt．

处理；应付43．______vt．

使生气44．raisevt．______45．________vt．

标出46．socialisevi．__________________47．______vi．

上下滚动48．______vi．&vt．努力赢得49．______vi．&vt．

推迟handleupset提出highlight交友；交际；交往scrollchasedelay50．chattervi．________________51．______vi．&vt．

弯腰52．________vi．

应在(某处)；适应◎其他词53．traitn．____________54．________n．百万55．inchn．______唠叨，喋喋不休bendbelong特性，品质million英寸二词形变化1．humourn．幽默感→__________adj．幽默的2．passionn．激情→__________adj．热爱的→____________adv．热情地3．incredibleadj．极好的→__________adv．难以置信地4．occasionn．机会→____________adj．偶尔的→___________adv．偶尔5．emotionn．情感→_________adj．情感上的→__________adv．感情上6．extremeadj．极端的→_________adv．极度humourouspassionatepassionatelyincrediblyoccasionaloccasionallyemotionalemotionallyextremely7．gratefuladj．感激的→__________adv．感激地→________n．感激8．practicen．实践→________adj．实际的→__________adj．不切实际的9．presentvt．展示→___________n．报告；陈述，说明10．behavevi．&vt．表现→_________n．行为11．accessn．进入→_________adj．易到达的12．worthadj．值的→________adj．

值得的→__________adj．

值得做的13．preferv．更喜欢→__________n．偏爱14．shamen．羞耻→________adj．羞愧的→________adj．可耻的→________adj．无耻的gratefullygratitudepracticalimpracticalpresentationbehaviouraccessibleworthyworthwhilepreferenceashamedshamefulshameless15．intendvi．&vt．打算→________n．意图16．demandn．要求→__________adj．要求严格的17．effectn．影响→________adj．有效的→__________adv．有效地18．constantadj．持续不断的→_________adv．持续不断地19．associatevt．与某人交往→__________n．联系20．distractvt．使分心→_________adj．心神不定的→_________n．分心21．realadj．真正的→______adv．真正地→______n．现实22．obsessvt．使迷恋→________adj．痴迷的→________adj．(对……)着迷的→________n．痴迷intentiondemandingeffectiveeffectivelyconstantlyassociationdistracteddistractionreallyrealityobsessiveobsessedobsession23．dominatevi．&vt．主宰→________adj．占主导地位的→________n．控制24．stimulatevt．刺激→__________n．刺激25．desperateadj．拼命的→__________adv．拼命地→_________n．拼命26．depressvt．使沮丧→_________adj．沮丧的→_________n．沮丧27．rudeadj．无礼的→______adv．无礼地→________n．无礼28．complainvi．&vt．抱怨→_________n．抱怨29．appointv．任命；约定→___________n．约定30．invitevt．邀请→_________n．邀请dominantdominationstimulationdesperatelydesperationdepresseddepressionrudelyrudenesscomplaintappointmentinvitation31．organisevt．组织→________adj．有组织的→__________n．组织→________n．组织者32．innovatev．创新→__________adj．新颖的→__________n．革新33．competevi．竞争→__________adj．竞争的→____________n．竞争→__________n．选手34．clearadj．清晰的→________vt．使更清晰易懂→________n．清楚35．fluentadj．流利的→________adv．流利地→________n．熟练36．engagevi．&vt．使参与→________adj．忙于→___________n．参与37．sincereadj．真诚的→________adv．真诚地organisedorganisationorganiserinnovativeinnovationcompetitivecompetitioncompetitorclarifyclarityfluentlyfluencyengagedengagementsincerely38．approvevi．&vt．赞成→________n．赞许→__________n．不赞成39．defendvi．&vt．保护→_________n．防卫→_________adj．戒备的40．motivatevt．激发→________adj．积极的→____________adj．不积极的→___________n．动力approvaldisapprovaldefenc(s)edefensivemotivatedunmotivatedmotivation1．Histeachertaughthimalotof________skillsincarving，butremindedhimthat________makesperfect．(practice)2．He'sjustbeen_________asdirectoroftheteachingapartment．Todayhehasan____________withthenewteachers．(appoint)3．Tomakeourideas________tothecustomers，weshouldtrytohave______totheirmind，knowingwhattheyreallyneed．(access)4．Shewasdeeply________forhiskindnessandexpressedher________tohim________．(grateful)practicalpracticeappointedappointmentaccessibleaccessgratefulgratitudegratefully5．Theproject，whichprovedtobe__________intermsofitslong­termbenefits，wasdefinitely______theinvestment，andtheteam'seffortswere________ofrecognitionandpraise．(worth)6．The___________haddifficultyraisingmoneylastyear，butit________itsstafftotryeverymeanstosolvetheproblems．The________managedtomakeitfinally．(organise)7．Joeis________aboutbaseball．His________inspiredmetofollowhisexample，anddoeverything___________．(passion)worthwhileworthworthyorganisationorganisedorganiserpassionatepassionpassionately8．Iseemtorememberthatonthat________shewasattheparty．She___________referredtoherhappyschooldays，sayingshedidthe_________bitofhouseworkathome．(occasion)9．Teachingisallabout_________peopletolearn．Theteacherisgenuinely__________byadesiretohelpstudents．Students'__________playsanimportantroleintheirprogress．Noonecanhelpan___________studentmakeprogress．(motivate)10．Thejobwas__________，butshe_________thatweshouldfinishitinthreedays．(demand)occasionoccasionallyoccasionalmotivatingmotivatedmotivationunmotivateddemandingdemanded11．Healwaystriestobrightenupthemoodbysharing________andbeing__________ineveryconversation．(humour)12．Sheisskilledatboth________herselfindebatesandcraftingeffective________strategiesforherclients．(defend)13．Thepaintingonthewallisa_____masterpiece．I______admiretheartist'sabilitytocapturetheessenceofnatureinhiswork．In________，creatingsuchamasterpiecerequiresyearsofpracticeanddedication．(real)humourhumourousdefendingdefenserealreallyreality14．Theconstantrainthisweekhasreally_________me;Ifeelsogloomyallthetime．Duetothelongperiodofbadweather，I'vebeenfeelingquite________lately．(depress)15．Ifyouhaveanyissues，pleasedon'thesitateto________；your________isimportanttousandwe'lldoourbesttoresolveit．(complain)16．Iwouldloveto______youtomybirthdayparty;pleaseconsiderthisasyourofficial________．(invite)17．________youraudiencewithpassion，andwatchyour____________levelsskyrocket;stay________，andtheconnectionwillundoubtedlyflourish．(engage)18．I________hopethatmywordsconveymygratitudeas________asIfeelitinmyheart．(sincere)depresseddepressedcomplaincomplaintinviteinvitationEngageengagementengagedsincerelysincere1.Host[熟义]n.主持人vt.主办[生义]vt.______n._______2．Fuel[熟义]n.燃料[生义]vt._____________________________3．handle[熟义]vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面)[生义]n.__________vt.________________4．raise[熟义]vt.提出，提起；提高[生义]vt._____________________三熟词生义主持主人刺激，加强；给……提供燃料柄，把手操纵，控制筹集；饲养1．Sheturnedthehandleandslowlyopenedthedoor．她转动了一下________，慢慢地打开了门。2．Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlessonwhatcouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown．几千年来，他们开始减少依赖从野外猎取或收集的东西，更多地依赖他们所______的动物和播种的庄稼。把手饲养3．Thingsareconnected．Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas．事物之间是相互关联的。让你在一个领域的专业知识________你在所有相关领域的激情吧。4．Afterdinner，wethankedourhostsforaveryenjoyableevening．晚饭后，我们感谢________让我们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚。激发主人1．“极好的”集萃①___________

adj．

难以置信的；极好的②______________

adj．

非常好的，难以置信的；难以相信的③astonishingadj．

令人惊讶的；非常惊人的④amazingadj．

惊人的，了不起的⑤fabulousadj．

极好的；巨大的2．“同意”家族①________n．

赞许，同意②approveof赞同③befor赞成④beinfavorof赞同⑤_____________同意某人(的看法)⑥agreetoaplan赞同一个计划3．“与……相比”聚焦①____________和……对比②____________相比之下③comparedto/with与……相比(作状语)④bycomparisionwith与……相比较小积累

—wordfamiliesincredibleunbelievableapprovalagreewithsbincontrasttobycontrast一词表短语1．________________初次，第一次2．_________投入(倒)……于某物3．__________一些，几个；一双，一对4．________过去经常，曾经5．_____________与某人交往6．___________对……过分担心7．____________喋喋不休forthefirsttimepourintoacoupleofusedtoassociatewithobsessoverchatteraway8．______________代表某人9．________占据10．__________是……的成员；属于11．____________和……对比onbehalfofsbtakeupbelongtoincontrastto1．___________ourschool，Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtoconveywarmwelcometoyou．2．Thegroupsyou_____________oftendeterminethetypeofpersonyoubecome．3．Chineseconsumersarerelativelymoreoptimisticaboutthefuture____________thedecliningglobalconsumerconfidence．4．Althoughthestudentsfailed_______________，noneofthemgaveup．Onbehalfofassociatewithincontrasttoforthefirsttime5．Whilethetwoareonlydaysapartinagetheyseemto__________whollydifferentgenerations．6．Partofthereasonwhywe___________ourworkisbecausewewantittobemistake­free．7．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime．belongtoobsessovertakeup二写作词块1．________________幽默感2．__________去世，逝世3．_________合计达，总计达4．_______点燃5．___________________询问某人的意见6．________________撞见，发现(某人在做不该做的事)7．________________成功的路径thesenseofhomourpassawayadduptosetoffaskforone’sopinioncatchsbdoingsththepathtosuccess8．______________有……机会9．_________俯身10．______________在……正前方11．_____________(俚语)放弃做某件事，戒掉习惯12．_________________________对某事做出决定haveaccesstobendoverrightinfrontofgocoldturkeycometoadecisionaboutsth1．(教材P8)虽然离开学校之后再也没有见过詹金斯先生，但我常常想起他。(since引导时间状语从句)__________________________________________________________________2．(教材P8)有时甚至想，如果能打电话征求他的意见就好了！(ifonly引导虚拟条件句)__________________________________________________________________Ihaven’tseenMrJenkinssinceIleftschool,butIoftenthinkabouthim.SometimesIthink,ifonlyIcouldcallhimandaskforhisopinion!3．(教材P14)如果你是我的500个网友之一，你总会第一个知道。(不定式(短语)作后置定语)__________________________________________________________________4．(教材P15)她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。(否定词置于句首的倒装)__________________________________________________________________Ifyou’reoneofmy500friendsonline,you’llalwaysbethefirsttoknow.Notoncedidsheliftherheadtoenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．behavevi.&vt.表现；使守规矩→_________n.行为，举止2．humourn.幽默感→_________adj.幽默的3．passionn.激情，热情→________adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→___________adv.热情地4．occasionn.机会，场合→__________adj.偶尔的；偶然的→__________adv.有时，偶尔behaviourhumorouspassionatepassionatelyoccasionaloccasionally5．presentvt.展示；颁发，呈递n.礼物adj.当前的；出现的→__________n.报告；陈述，说明6．accessn.进入；接触的机会→__________adj.易到达的，易接近的；随和的，平易近人的7．preferv.更喜欢；较喜欢→__________n.偏爱，偏好8．intendvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→________n.意图，目的；打算9．effectn.影响，结果→________adj.有效的→__________adv.有效地10．rudeadj.无礼的→________adv.无礼地→________n.无礼，粗鲁presentationaccessiblepreferenceintentioneffectiveeffectivelyrudelyrudeness11．shamen.羞耻，羞愧→________adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→________adj.可耻的；不道德的→_________adj.无耻的；不知羞耻的12．complainvi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→__________n.抱怨；不满13．organisevt.组织，筹划→________adj.有组织的；有系统的→____________n.组织→________n.组织者14．appointv.约定；约会；任命；委任→____________n.约定；约会15．innovatev.创新→__________adj.新颖的，创新的→__________n.革新，创新ashamedshamefulshamelesscomplaintorganisedorganisationorganiserappointmentinnovativeinnovation1.dignity/'dIɡnəti/n._________________2．ridiculous/rI'dIkjələs/adj._______________________________3．prejudice/'predʒudIs/n.___________4．grief/ɡriːf/n.___________________5.barren/'bærən/adj.____________________6．string/strI

/n.__________

vt.________7．dominant/'dɒmInənt/adj.___________________________8．prose/prəʊz/n.______拔高词汇—高分必备庄重;庄严;尊严愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的偏见；成见悲伤；悲痛；伤心事贫瘠的；不结果实的细绳；线悬挂；系

首要的；占支配地位的散文二、重点语块________________(初次),she________________(投入)socialnetworking,usingitto____________(交往)___________(一对)oldfriendswhohadonce____________(属于)hercirclebutwhomshehadbeenabsentfromforsolong.Shereachedouttothemand____________(喋喋不休)forhours.Sofar,it___________(占据)muchofhertime._____________(和……对比)herprevioussolitude,shenowfoundjoyinthesevirtualconnections.ForthefirsttimepouredherselfintoassociatewithacoupleofbelongedtochatteredawayhadtakenupIncontrastto三、重点句式1．要是我生活在他的时代，听从他的教导就好了！(ifonly引导虚拟条件句)________________________andlistenedtohisguidance!2．我一次也没有机会参加那个著名教育学家的报告。(否定词置于句首的倒装)_________________________theopportunitytoattendthepresentationofthefamouseducator.3．自从收到那封信后她就一直焦虑不安。(since引导时间状语从句)Shehasbeenworryingever___________________．IfonlyIhadlivedinhistimeNotoncedidIhaveaccesstosincetheletterarrived四、写作佳句1．【教材P7】很多人会走进你的生活，也会从你的生活中走出，但只有真正的朋友会在你的心里留下足迹。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．【教材P9】每个人都有擅长的事，重要的是要找出每个学生擅长的是什么。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Manypeoplewillwalkinandoutofyourlife,butonlytruefriendswillleavefootprintsinyourheart.Everyoneisgoodatsomethingandit’simportanttofindoutwhatthatisforeachstudent.3．【教材P15】我远非一个含蓄或害羞的人，但是我每天都在网上，我的朋友们大多也是如此。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．【教材P15】我们被网络连接，但却比以往更加疏远。____________________________________________________________________I’mwaybeyondashyorreservedperson,butI’mwiredupeveryday,likemostofmyfriends.We’rehard-wiredin,butwe’remoredisconnectedthanever.考点1

passionateadj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的bepassionateabout对某事有热情passionn.强烈的感情，激情；盛怒，激愤passionfor酷爱；热衷的爱好(或活动等)withpassion热情洋溢地，充满激情地passionatelyadv.充满热情地；激动地硬核考点1.Althoughheisnotreallysuitedtothecareer,heisquitepassionate________becomingalawyer.2．Whateveryoumakeupyourmindtodo,doit______passionanddetermination.3．它不仅为我提供了一个开阔视野的平台，而且它丰富的内容也能点燃我对英语强烈的热情。(写作佳句)Notonlydoesitsupplymewithaplatformtobroadenmyhorizons,butitsrichcontentcanalso________________________________.aboutwithsparkmyburningpassionforEnglish考点2

lackvt.缺乏n.缺乏，匮乏，短缺lack(for)缺乏a/thelackof...缺乏……forlackof...由于缺乏……nolackof...不缺乏……lackingadj.缺乏的；没有的；不足的belackingin...缺乏……【名师点津】lack作动词时可用作及物动词，其后直接跟宾语(不用被动语态)，也可作不及物动词用。1．Someteachersfelthinderedbyalack____resources.2．________(lack)energy,studentsskippingbreakfastcanhavepooracademicperformanceandpoorhealth.ofLacking3．由于缺乏足够的训练，我们在即将到来的比赛中将很难取胜。________________________，wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningthecomingmatch.(介词短语)＝_____________________，wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningthecomingmatch.(分词作状语)＝_______________________，wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningthecomingmatch.(原因状语从句)4．虽然缺乏经验，但杰克以热情弥补了这一点。(状语从句的省略)________________________，Jackmadeupforitinenthusiasm.ForlackofenoughtrainingLackingenoughtrainingAswelackenoughtrainingThoughlackinginexperience考点3

accessn.进入；接触的机会；入径，通道vt.到达，进入；使用；获取gain/obtain/get/haveaccessto有权进入/使用……，拥有……的机会havenoaccessto没有……的机会；无法接近accessibleadj.易到达的，易接近的；随和的，平易近人的beaccessibleto对……而言容易接近的；可靠近的；容易进入的1.Nomatterwhereweare,wecanhaveaccess_____theknowledgewewanttolearnthroughtheInternet.2．Asiswellknowntousall,medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis________(access)tochildren.3．Theloftcan___________(access)byaladder.4．这所学校的每个学生都有机会进入新图书馆。Everystudentinthisschool__________________________thenewlibrary.＝Thenewlibrary_____________everystudentinthisschool.toaccessiblebeaccessedgains/obtains/gets/hasaccesstoisaccessibleto考点4

worthwhileadj.值得做的；重要的；有益的It'sworthwhiledoing/todosth值得做某事worthadj.值……钱；值得n.价值，意义，作用beworthdoing……值得做worthyadj.值得/应得……的【名师点津】worth可用程度副词well修饰，worth作为形容词时，其后不能接不定式，只能接动名词；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。1．Consideringadistinctivescenicspotworth________(visit),Yangzhou,afriendlycity,appealstovisitorsfromallovertheworld.(写作佳句)2．Neverthroughouthistoryhasamanwholivedalifeofeaseleftanameworthy__________________________________(remember)．3．Iwouldn'tthinkitworthwhile____________(ask)himtojointheclubbecausehe'llonlyrefuse.visitingofbeingremembered/toberememberedasking/toask4．Asuccessfulendingisnottheonlythingworthy_____acelebration.5．这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。(写作佳句)Thereferencebook______________，becauseitishelpfulforyourstudy.(worth)＝Thereferencebook________________________________，becauseitishelpfulforyourstudy.(worthy)＝__________________________thereferencebook,becauseitishelpfulforyourstudy.(worthwhile)ofisworthbuyingisworthytobebought/ofbeingboughtItisworthwhilebuying/tobuy考点5

preferencen.偏爱，偏好have/showapreferencefor...对……偏爱prefervt.较喜欢(preferred;preferred)(不用于进行时；不可与比较级连用)prefertodo/doingsth喜欢做某事prefersthtosth喜欢某物而不喜欢某物1.Insteadofbuyingthem,Iprefer______________(learn)aboutthecultureandhistorybehindtheHanfu.2．Theteenagevolunteerpreferred________(clean)upthegreenhouseofhisschooltoplayingmeaninglessvideogames.3．我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。I________________________________thelimitedresources.(ratherthan)＝I____________________________thelimitedresources.(prefer)tolearn/learningcleaningprefertolivesimplyratherthanwastepreferlivingsimplytowasting考点6

upsetadj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的vt.使生气，使心烦意乱(upset,upset,upsetting)beupsetabout/over/atsth为某事心烦beupsettodosth对做某事感到不安Whatupsetssbis...让某人心烦的是……Itupsetssbtodosth/that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……1.Shewasupset________(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.2．Thisdecisionislikely________(upset)alotofpeople.3．“Thereyougoagain,________(upset)thechild！”saidShirley.4．凯莉不理睬我，我心烦透顶，孤独如同潮水般涌来。(写作佳句)Kelleyjustignoredme,____________________.Lonelinessbegantofloodin.(非限制性定语从句)＝_____________________Kelleyjustignoredme.Lonelinessbegantofloodin.(what引导主语从句)toknowtoupsetupsettingwhichmademeupsetWhatupsetmewasthat【人教版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.说实话，我怀疑我对这些孩子的生活是否有什么影响。考点7

ashamedadj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的beashamedtodo...耻于做……；因难为情而不愿做……feel/beashamedof(doing)sth为(做)某事感到羞愧shamen.惭愧；羞耻；羞愧It'sashamethat...……真让人遗憾shamefuladj.可耻的；不道德的shamelessadj.无耻的；不知羞耻的1.Ifeltveryashamed____myselfandlearnedthatakindheartismoreimportantthanastrikingappearance.2．Itis________(shame)tobreakschoolrules,tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.3．Itwasn'tlongbeforeIwasdoingthingsthatIwillforeverbeashamed________(admit)．4．真让人遗憾他们的友谊已经不复存在，他们成了敌人。_______________theirfriendshipnolongerexistedandtheybecameenemies.ofshamefultoadmitIt’sashamethat考点8

desperateadj.拼命的；绝望的；铤而走险的，不顾一切的bedesperateforsth渴望某物bedesperatetodosth渴望做某事desperationn.拼命；不顾死活；绝望desperatelyadv.绝望地；拼命地；非常

【联想发散】“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：beeagerforsth/todosthbeanxiousforsth/todosthlongforsth/todosthdesireforsth/todosthbedyingforsth/todosth1．Hissurvivalstoryisajourneyof_________(desperate)andalmostsuperhumanendurance!2．Aftertenyearsofhardstudy,hewasdesperate_______(pass)theCollegeEntranceExaminationandenteranidealuniversity.3．Desperate_____thechancetobeavolunteer,Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.4．Seeingtheresultoftheexam,IwassodesperatethatIfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarkness.→Seeingtheresultoftheexam,____________________IfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarkness.(倒装句)desperationtopassforsodesperatewasIthat考点9

complainvi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚complain(tosb)about/of(doing)sth(向某人)抱怨(做)某事complain(tosb)that...(向某人)抱怨……complaintn.抱怨，投诉makeacomplaint/complaints(tosb)of/about...(向某人)抱怨……1.Thepolicereceivedseveral__________(complain)aboutthenoisefromourparty.2．Mycolleagues,complaining________workingonSunday,turnedtosympathyforthehomelessfamily.3．我还记得您从来没有抱怨过我的英语很差，并一直致力于提高我的英语口语和英语写作。(写作佳句)___________________________________________________andyouhavebeendevotedtoimprovingmyoralEnglishandEnglishwriting.complaintsabout/ofIstillrememberyounevercomplainthatmyEnglishispoor考点10

associatewith与某人交往associatevt.联想；联系associate...with...使……与……联系起来associatewithsb与某人交往/联系beassociatedwith...与……有关联associationn.联系；联盟；协会inassociationwith...与……联合/有关联1.Thestudyshowsthatthereisaclose__________(associate)betweensmogandlungcancer.2．Priortoparticipatingintheactivity,Iusedtoassociatehappiness______money.3．人们公认，语言和文化是相互联系在一起的。(写作佳句)Itisacknowledgedthatlanguageandculture____________________________．(associate)＝Itisacknowledgedthatlanguageandculture___________________________．(association)associationwithareassociatedwitheachotherareinassociationwitheachother4．只要你和思想积极的人交往，你一定会获得成功。(写作佳句)Aslongasyou__________________________________，itiscertainthatyouaregoingtoachievesuccess.withassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople考点11

takeup占据take相关短语：takeup占据；拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；喜欢takeover占上风；取而代之；接管；接手takeoff脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞takedown写下；记下；拆除takein吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗takeon呈现；雇用；承担；从事1.In1944,hemethismentor,andhiscareertook____．2．Couldyoupleasetake_______thepictureonthewallandmakeitclean?3．Theytake____rainandallowittoflowintothesoilinsteadofrunningoff.4．Therearenowmorethan20bigcompanieswaitinginthewingstotake_____someofitsbusiness.5．相反，智能手机不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康也有很大的危害。(写作佳句)Onthecontrary,smartphonesnotonly______________________，butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.offdowninovertakeupourvaluabletime考点12

ifonly引导的虚拟条件句ifonly...用于虚拟语气时应注意：①若表示与将来事实相反，句中谓语用would/could＋do②若表示与现在事实相反，句中谓语则用动词的过去式(be用were)③若表示与过去事实相反，句中谓语则用haddoneonlyif“只有，只要……就”，only仅起强调作用；onlyif引导的状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装1.Ifonlyshe________(tell)methetruthearlier,Iwouldn'thavemadesuchabigmistake.2．IfonlyI______(know)howtocook,Iwouldn'thavetorelyontakeawaysforeverymeal.3．IfonlyIhadenoughtimetomorrow,I________(go)onatriptothemountains.4．学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。Onlyif__________________________isastudentallowedtoleavetheclassroom.hadtoldknewwouldgoateacherhasgivenpermission【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】ThereisanoldAmericansaying,“Looselipssinkships.”有一句美国谚语叫做“祸从口出”。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassion____makingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.2．(2024·北京高考)Thesesocialemotionsprepareourbrainstoshapeour_________(behave)accordingtothenormsandvaluesofourfamilyandourcommunity.3．(2024·北京高考)WithlifeintheunforgivingNorthernCanadabeingso__________(demand),theInuit'spracticalapproachtomoralitymadegoodsense.forbehaviourdemanding4．Theyprefer________(travel)bytraintoflyingbecauseit'smoreenvironmentallyfriendly.5．Iamashamed_____________(treat)mymothersorudely.6．Hewasdesperate___abreakafterworkingnonstopfordays.7．Idon'twanttoassociate_____peoplewholackhonesty.8．Nevertheless,sincetheChinesemarkethashugepotential,itisworthwhile