2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语北师版-选择性必修第四册 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习选择性必修第四册UNIT11CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISE单元话题语法写作冲突与妥协情态动词观点型议论文教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词/词块◎战争和冲突1．___________n．折中，妥协2．_____n．箱，罐3．______vt．逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止4．______n．士兵，军人5．bombn．______6．_______n．将军，上将compromisetankarrestsoldier炸弹general7．trenchn．____________8．_______n．国界，边境9．_______n．国界，边界；边境地区10．machinegun_________11．_____n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌12．________n．事件战壕，堑壕frontierborder机关枪panicincident◎日常生活13．_____n．投票；票数14．propertyn．____________________15．______n．边缘，外围16．______n．(男装)裁缝17．balconyn．_______18．_____n．一大堆19．midnightn．____________20．_______num．一打vote房产；所有物；财产edgetailor阳台pile子夜，午夜dozen21．tobaccon．___________22．cigaretten．_____23．alcoholn．________________24．obesityn．_________25．____n．税26．______n．地毯27．anklen．_____28．fryn．_________烟叶，烟草香烟含酒精饮品；酒肥胖(症)taxcarpet脚踝炸薯条◎就医29．wardn．______30．________n．外科医生◎描述词31．_________adv．

有点，有几分32．bitteradj．_________________________________________33．_______adv．

尽管如此；至少34．_______adj．

偏僻的35．________adj．

礼貌而友善的病房surgeonsomewhat愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的anyhowremotepleasant36．________adv．

确实地37．______adj．

着迷的38．unsuspectingadj．_______________________39．_________adj．

暂时的40．friedadj．________________41．______adj．

不正确的42．sacredadj．________43．______adj．

松的literallykeen无提防之心的，无疑心的temporary油炸的，油煎的false神圣的loose◎动态词44．________vt．监督；监视；监测，检测n．显示器；监视器45．plugvt．_________________________46．______vi．&vt．打包n．包，包裹47．drumvi．____________48．______vt．&vi．停止，终止，结束49．______vt．&vi．(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼monitor把……塞住，堵塞；填塞pack击鼓，打鼓ceasebother50．______vi．&vt．回想，回忆起51．_____vi．&vt．逃离，逃走52．______vi．&vt．哭泣，流(泪)53．_____vi．&vt．祈求；祈祷54．_______vt．展示，陈列55．_____vt．

禁止，取缔n．禁令，禁止56．________n．&vt．

请求，要求recallfleeweeppraydisplaybanrequest◎其他词57．self­controln．________________58．drummern．_____59．chorusn．___________________60．________n．平民，老百姓61．_________n．仪式，典礼自制力；自我控制鼓手齐声；副歌；合唱团civilianceremony二词形变化1．negotiatevi．&vt．谈判，协商→__________n．谈判，协商2．inquirevi．&vt．询问，打听→_______n．询问，调查3．resolvevt．解决(问题、困难)→_________n．解决，决心4．annoyvt．使恼怒，使生气→_________adj．恼怒的，烦闷的→________adj．讨厌的，令人气恼的5．conveniencen．方便，便利→_________adj．方便的，便利的→____________n．不便，麻烦→___________adj．不便的negotiationinquiryresolutionannoyedannoyingconvenientinconvenienceinconvenient6．detectvt．发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→________n．侦查，发觉，发现7．shamen．羞愧→________adj．内疚的，惭愧的→________adj．丢脸的，可耻的→_________adj．无耻的8．matureadj．成熟的→________n．成熟9．assignvt．分配，分派，指派(任务)→__________n．任务，作业10．complainvt．抱怨；投诉→_________n．投诉11．warnvt．警告；告诫→________n．警告，警示；告诫detectionashamedshamefulshamelessmaturityassignmentcomplaintwarning12．departvi．离开，出发→________n．离开，启程13．prejudicen．偏见，歧视→__________adj．有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的14．violencen．暴力行为，暴力→________adj．暴力的→________adv．激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地15．toleratevt．忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→________n．容忍，忍受→________adj．宽容的；容忍的16．suspectv．怀疑n．犯罪嫌疑人→___________adj．无提防之心的，无疑心的departureprejudicedviolentviolentlytolerancetolerantunsuspecting17．withdrawvi．&vt．(使)退出→__________n．撤退，取消18．firmadj．坚定的→_______adv．坚定地，坚决地19．murdern．谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪vt．谋杀→________n．谋杀犯20．identifyvt．确认；识别；鉴别→____________n．身份证明→________n．身份；同一性，一致21．representvt．代表，表示；象征→___________n．代表，代理人adj．有代表性的22．greetvt．问候，迎接，招呼→________n．问候，招呼23．mudn．泥，烂泥→________adj．泥泞的withdrawalfirmlymurdereridentificationidentityrepresentativegreetingmuddy24．distributevt．分发，分配，分送→___________n．分发；分配；分布25．temporaryadj．暂时的，临时的；短期的→__________adv．暂时地，临时地26．appreciatevt．感激；欣赏→___________n．感激→____________adj．欣赏的，赞赏的；感激的27．harmvt．伤害n．损害，危害→________adj．有害的28．desiren．欲望，心愿vt．想要，要求→________adj．理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的29．investvi．&vt．投资→__________n．投资distributiontemporarilyappreciationappreciativeharmfuldesirableinvestment30．concludevt．作出结论，推断出→__________n．结论31．benefitn．好处，利益vt．对……有好处，有益于→________adj．有利的，有帮助的，有用的32．permanentadj．永久的，长久的→__________adv．永久地33．recovervi．&vt．恢复；重新获得→________n．康复，痊愈34．greedn．贪欲，贪婪→________adj．贪婪的conclusionbeneficialpermanentlyrecoverygreedy1．Thesideshadmanagedto________anagreement．Finally，itwasreachedafteraseriesofdifficult___________．(negotiate)2．Theinterviewshowedherasaself­assuredand________student．Herspeechshowedgreat________andhumanity．(mature)3．Theprofessor________achallengingresearchpaperasourfinal__________forthesemester．(assign)4．We'vehad__________thatyou'vebeenplayingyourradiotooloud．Lotsofpeoplehave___________aboutthenoise．(complain)negotiatenegotiationsmaturematurityassignedassignmentcomplaintscomplained5．Thepoliceusedadvancedtechnologyto_______thepresenceofexplosives，leadingtothesuccessful________anddemolitionofthedevice．(detect)6．Thetrailwaswetand_______andthetruckgotstuckinthe______．(mud)7．Aftersayinggoodbyetoherfamily，shepreparedforher________fromthesmalltown，eagerto_______andstartanewlifeinthebigcity．(depart)8．Hegavemea______handshakeandlookedme_______intheeye．(firm)detectdetectionmuddymuddeparturedepartfirmfirmly9．Thecharityorganizationaimsto________foodandmedicalsuppliestotheaffectedareas，andtheyareworkingonimprovingthe__________networktoreachmorepeopleinneed．(distribute)10．Thehouseisinavery________areaofthecity．ButitissonoisythatI_______onlytobeleftinpeace．(desire)11．Iwouldliketo_______aboutthestatusofmy________．(inquire)12．Iamdeterminedto________thisissueandfindasatisfactory__________．

(resolve)distributedistributiondesirabledesireinquireinquiryresolveresolution13．Inourmodernlives，technologyhasmademanythingsmore_________，offering___________atourfingertips，whilethelackofitcancause____________andhighlightthe____________oftraditionalmethods．(convenient)14．Iplanto______aportionofmysavingsintoalong­term___________opportunity．(invest)15．Thecompanyhireda_________workertofillinforthepermanentstaffedemployeewhowas__________absent．(temporary)convenientconvenienceinconvenienceinconvenienceinvestinvestmenttemporarytemporarily16．Aftertheillness，sheisgradually__________andmakingsteadyprogresstowardsafull________．(recover)17．Regularexercisenotonly________yourphysicalhealthbutisalso________formentalwell­being，providingamultitudeof________overall．(benefit)18．AssoonasIwalkedintotheoffice，myboss________mewithawarmsmileandaheartfelt________，makingmefeelappreciatedandwelcome．(greet)recoveringrecoverybenefitsbeneficialbenefitsgreetedgreeting三熟词生义推广，宣传刀口，刃；优势，优越之处专门制作，订做提，取(银行账户中的款);撤离1.plug[熟义]vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞[生义]vt.&n.____________2．edge[熟义]n.边缘，外围[生义]n.___________________________3．tailor[熟义]n.(男装)裁缝[生义]vt.________________4．withdraw[熟义]vi.&vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)[生义]vt.____________________________1．Becareful—theknifehasasharpedge．小心点——这_______很锋利。2．Wetailoranyofourproductstoyourcompany'sspecificneeds．我们会根据贵公司的具体需要__________任何产品。3．YourIDcardisrequiredwhenyouwanttowithdrawmoneyinabank．当你想在银行_____钱时，就需要你的身份证。4．Shecameontheshowtoplugherlatestalbum．她出现在电视节目上，_______她的新唱片专辑。刀刃专门制作取推广1．“有点”家族①__________有点，有几分②________一点，稍微③alittlebit一点；稍微④moreorless或多或少⑤kindof有点；有几分⑥slightly轻微地；稍微2．“忍受”几何①________v．

忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容②bearv．忍受

③standv．忍受

④endurev．忍耐⑤_________

忍受3．“be＋形容词＋on”短语荟萃①__________热衷于②__________以……为基础③betoughon严格对待④bebenton专心于⑤bedependenton

依赖于⑥behardon对……苛刻小积累——wordfamiliessomewhatsortoftolerateputupwithbekeenonbebasedon一词表短语/课文短语1．____________机关枪2．____________暴露于；暴露在；面临3．__________摆脱，除去4．___________使某人厌烦/不感兴趣5．____________提出machinegunbeexposedtogetridofturnsboffputforward选用上面的短语填空1．WithhisownbodyHuangJiguangblockedthemuzzleoftheenemy's____________．2．Mostpeoplehavesomeregretsthattheyjustcan'tseemto__________．3．Workersatthenuclearplant______________highdosesofradiation．4．HereI'dliketo____________threesuggestionstosolvetheproblemoftrafficcongestion．machinegungetridofareexposedtoputforward二写作词块1．__________________对……有影响2．_____________从那时起3．_____________远离……4．___________________睡一整夜5．___________采取行动；采取措施6．___________________做出决定；达成决议haveaninfluenceonfromthenongetawayfromgetafullnight’ssleeptakeactioncometoaresolution7．_________________一大群……8．________________从……的外表看来9．___________________齐声抱怨10．________________使某种活动开始11．_________________把某人抱在怀里12．_______有几分，有点alargecrowdof…bythelookof…achorusofcomplaintssettheballrollingtakesbinone’sarmssortof1．(教材P30)房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。(if引导的虚拟条件句)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P30)如果不堵住耳朵，他们就不能放松或看书。(双重否定)__________________________________________________________________Theflat-ownersaidifhehadknownthatMaMingwasadrummer,hewouldn’thaverentedtheflattohim.Theycouldn’trelaxorreadabookwithoutpluggingtheirears.3．(教材P30)充足的睡眠对人们的健康很重要，收到这样的集体投诉，我们不得不采取行动。(动名词作主语)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．(教材P37)将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是这家医院的第20，000个病人。(happentodosth)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforpeople’shealthand,aftersuchachorusofcomplaints,wehadtotakeaction.Thegeneralwascomingtogivehimtheawardbecausehehappenedtobenumber20，000tocomethroughthishospital.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．negotiatevi．&vt．谈判，协商→__________n．谈判，协商2．inquirevi．&vt．询问，打听→________n．询问，调查3．resolvevt．解决(问题、困难)→_________n．解决，决心4．conveniencen．方便，便利→__________adj．方便的，便利的→____________n．不便，麻烦→___________adj．不便的5．annoyvt．使恼怒，使生气→________adj．恼怒的，烦闷的→________adj．讨厌的，令人气恼的negotiationinquiryresolutionconvenientinconvenienceinconvenientannoyedannoying6．shamen．羞愧→________adj．内疚的，惭愧的→________adj．丢脸的，可耻的→________adj．无耻的7．assignvt．分配，分派，指派(任务)→__________n．任务，作业8．complainvt．抱怨；投诉→_________n．投诉9．warnvt．警告；告诫→________n．警告，警示；告诫10．prejudicen．偏见，歧视→_________adj．有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的11．violencen．暴力行为，暴力→_______adj．暴力的→________adv．激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地ashamedshamefulshamelessassignmentcomplaintwarningprejudicedviolentviolently12．toleratevt．忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→________n．容忍，忍受→________adj．宽容的；容忍的13．withdrawvi．&vt．

(使)退出→_________n．撤退，取消14．benefitn．好处，利益vt．对……有好处，有益于→_________adj．有利的，有帮助的，有用的tolerancetolerantwithdrawalbeneficial1.bittersweet/'bItəswiːt/adj._________2．caring/'keərIŋ/adj.____________3．tiresome/'taIəsəm/adj._____________________4．disheartened/dIs'hɑːtnd/adj._________________5.milestone/‘maIlstəʊn/n._______________6．acquaintance/ə'kweIntəns/n.___________________7．competent/'kɒmpItənt/adj._____________________8．persistent/pə'sIstənt/adj._________________________________拔高词汇—高分必备苦乐参半的关心他人的

烦人的，令人厌烦的沮丧的，灰心的重大事件，里程碑

认识，相识；熟人

有能力的，能胜任的

坚持不懈的，不屈不挠的；持续的二、重点语块Fromayoungage，she___________________________(面临一大群)artistsandthinkerswhoinspiredhertopursueherdreams．____________(从那时起)，theircreativityandpassion_________________(对……有影响)her，encouragingherto__________(提出)herownuniqueideas．Despitefacingchallenges，shenevergaveupandworkedhardto________(摆脱)herfearsand_____________(远离)negativeinfluences，ultimatelyfindinghervoiceandmakingalastingimpact．wasexposedtoalargecrowdofFromthenonhadaninfluenceonputforwardgetridofgetawayfrom三、重点句式1．如果没有你的帮助，我就不会获奖。(if引导的虚拟条件句)_______________________________，Iwouldn'thavewontheprize．2．我碰巧看到你在网上投放的广告。(happentodosth)________________theadvertisementthatyoupostedontheInternet．3．看电影是我最喜欢的消遣。(动名词作主语)______________ismyfavouritepasstime．IfithadnotbeenforyourassistanceIhappenedtoreadWatchingfilms四、写作佳句1．【教材P31】他热爱园艺，喜欢养鱼。____________________________________________________________________2．【教材P36】平静结束了，恐慌开始了。____________________________________________________________________Heisakeengardener,andalsoafishcollector.Thecalmendedandpanicsetin.3．【教材P37】我们回答说非常感谢他们，接下来一整天双方都在聊天。____________________________________________________________________4．【教材P47】当你和某人有问题时，沟通是最好的办法。____________________________________________________________________Werepliedthatwewereverygratefulandspentthewholedaychattingwiththem.Communicationisalwaysthebestthingwhenyouhaveaproblemwithsomeone.考点1

negotiatevi.&vt.谈判，协商negotiatewithsbaboutsth＝negotiatesthwithsb与某人协商某事negotiationn.谈判undernegotiation在协商中；在谈判中innegotiationwith...和……协商中硬核考点1．Inegotiated______othersponsorsoftheexhibition______howtoorganizeitperfectly．2．Wehavehadmeaningful__________(negotiate)andIbelieveweareveryclosetoadeal．3．Theissueisstill______negotiation．4．参加课外活动让我们学会如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。(写作佳句)Participatinginafter­schoolactivitiesenablesustolearn_______________________________________________．withaboutnegotiationunder howtonegotiateandcooperatewithotherstudents考点2

compromisen.折中，妥协v.妥协reach/cometoacompromise(betweenAandB/onsth)(A与B之间/就某事)和解/达成妥协makeacompromisewith...与……妥协compromisewithsb与某人妥协compromiseonsth以折中方法解决争论、争端等；在某事上妥协1．Afteralongtalk，thetwosidescameto____compromise．2．Sometimes，it'snecessarytocompromise______yourfriendswhenyouwanttokeepfriendship．(写作佳句)3．有些人认为，为了人类的进步，必须做出妥协。Somearguedthat________________________fortheprogressofhumanity．awithcompromisesmustbemade考点3

assignvt.分配，分派，指派(任务)assignsthtosb＝assignsbsth把某事分派给某人assign...(tosth/as...)指定/指派……(某事/成为……)assignmentn.作业，任务；分配1．Occasionally，Iwouldreadanovelthat____________(assign)，butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading．2．Drunkennessisassigned___thereasonforhisfailure．3．Theassessmentforthecourseinvolveswritten____________(assign)andpracticaltests．4．老师给每个儿童布置的作业都不相同。Theteacher________________________________________．＝Theteacher______________________________________．wasassignedasassignmentsassignedadifferenttasktoeachofthechildrenassignedeachofthechildrenadifferenttask考点4

packvi.&vt.打包n.包，包裹packup将(东西)装箱打包，收拾行李；收拾bepackedwith挤满；塞满packsthaway(用后)收拾好某物packsbin吸引某人packinto使……爆满packsboff打发走某人apackof一包，一袋，一群1．Hethusavoidedapack____journalistseagertoquestionhim．2．Therewasonlyonepublicbathroominthesmallcountytownanditwasalwayspacked______people．3．Comeon，children，it'stimetopack______yourtoys．4．Wearrivedjustasthemusicianswerepacking____theirinstruments．5．Myparentsalwayspackedme_____tobedearly．6．8万多名球迷涌入了体育场观看决赛。Over80，000fans____________________towatchthefinal．ofwithawayupoffpackedintothestadium考点5

warningn.警告，警示；告诫givesbaverbal/written/finalwarning向某人发出口头/书面/最后警告warnvt.警告；告诫；提醒warnsbofsth警告/提醒某人注意某事warnsb(not)todosth提醒某人(不)做某事warnsbagainst(doing)sth提醒某人提防/不做某事1．She___________(warn)tokeepherdistancefromJohnifshedidn'twanttogethurt．2．Hetappedtheyoungmanontheshoulder，warninghimnot________(follow)himagain．3．Theministergavea________(warn)thatifwarbrokeout，itwouldbecatastrophic．4．Warned_____thedanger，hestillwentskatingonthethinice．5．我父亲警告过我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。Myfather____________________tothewestcoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists．＝Myfather________________tothewestcoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists．waswarnedtofollowwarningofwarnedmeagainstgoingwarnedmenottogo考点6

prejudicedadj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的beprejudicedagainstsb/sth对某人/事物有偏见prejudicen.偏见v.使有成见；损害have(a/the)prejudiceagainstsb/sth对某人/事物的偏见withoutprejudice(tosth)不损害(某物)；(对某物)没有不利totheprejudiceof有损于1．Hecontinuedtosmoke，_____theprejudiceofhishealth．2．Thereisacommonphenomenonthatmanyfirmsare__________(prejudice)againstapplicantslackingworkexperience．3．People'sbehavioristomaintaintheirowndignity，________prejudicetothefreedomofothers．4．教师决不应对任何学生存有偏见。Teachersshouldnever____________________anyoftheirstudents．toprejudicedwithoutbeprejudicedagainst5．这位总理从不对贫困的人有偏见，相反，他总是表达对他们的同情，并试图帮助他们。Neverdoesthepremier______________________thoseinpoverty，insteadhealwaysconveyshissympathyforthemandseekstohelpthem．【外研版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】Thesedroughtswouldhaveledtofoodshortages，conflictsand，ultimately，thedownfallofthecities．这些干旱可能会导致粮食短缺、冲突，并最终导致这些城市的衰落。have(a)prejudiceagainst考点7

toleratevt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容tolerate(sb)doingsth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的betolerantof/towards对……容忍/宽容tolerancen.宽容；容忍；忍受1．Ifyoucan'ttolerate________(carry)rottenpotatoesforoneweek，howcanyouimagineworkinginsuchanenvironment?2．Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatareconnectedwithcompetitivenessandlowupset_________(tolerate)aremuchmorelikelytogetangry．3．Someonlineusershavepraisedthemapforclearlydisplayingwhethercertainareasaretolerant__________children'splayfulvoices．4．中国的父母不能容许他们的孩子在就餐时用筷子敲碗。(写作佳句)Chineseparentswon't_______________________________withchopstickswhenhavingdinner．carryingtoleranceof/towardstoleratetheirchildrenknockingbowls考点8

keenadj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的bekeenon喜爱，热衷于bekeentodosth热衷于做某事，渴望做某事bekeenthat...热切/迫切地希望……keenlyadv.敏锐地；敏感地；锐利地；强烈地1．Sheremained________(keen)interestedininternationalaffairs．2．Leowaskeen________(leave)thecitybehindusandurgedustohurry．3．Heiskeen____employeesshouldnotforgetthelessonsbornoutofthecrisis．4．如果你喜欢天文学，你可能会热衷于收集描述恒星、行星、宇宙飞船、宇航员等的邮票。Ifyoulikeastronomy，youmay___________________stampsdescribingthestars，planets，spacecraft，spacemen，etc．＝Ifyoulikeastronomy，youmay________________stampsdescribingthestars，planets，spacecraft，spacemen，etc．keenlytoleavethatbekeenoncollectingbekeentocollect考点9

panicn.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌vi.&vt.(panicked,panicked,panicking)(使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措

inpanic惊慌失措地getintoapanic陷入恐慌panicsbintodoingsth使某人惊慌行事/仓促行动1．Wewillnotbepanicked______makingadecisionbeforewehaveconsideredalltheevidence．2．Thechildren__________(panic)whentheyrealizedthattheygotlostinthewoods．3．Shelookedaround____panic，tryingtofindanescaperoute．4．当看到凶猛的熊拍打我们的篱笆时，我惊慌失措地尖叫。(写作佳句)Seeingthefiercebearhittingourfence，__________________．intopanickedinIscreamedinpanic考点10

banvt.禁止，取缔n.禁令，禁止bandoingsth禁止做某事bansbfrom(doing)sth禁止某人(做)某事a/thebanon关于……的禁令1．Chinahasdeclaredanewruletoban________(smoke)inenclosedpublicspaces．2．Banned______thehotelsince2001，Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback，theFairmontsaid．3．Thecompanyslappedaban_____usingemailonthestaff．4．为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(写作佳句)Tocreatecleanersurroundings，everyone______________________________．smokingfromonisbannedfromlitteringeverywhere考点11

if引导的虚拟条件句与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词一般用were)，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词”与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时、weretodo或shoulddo，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”1．如果没有身边人的爱和关心，我不会成功。Ifit____________________________fromthosearoundme，Iwouldn'thavemadeit．2．如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，街上没有任何垃圾。IfIwereadustman，I________________________withnorubbishlyingonthestreet．3．如果有一天我去月球，我就可以亲眼看见它。If__________________________________oneday，Icouldseeitwithmyowneyes．hadn'tbeenfortheloveandcarewouldmakeourcitycleanerIweretogo/went/shouldgotothemoon【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Thecrueltyofwarisreasonenoughtodoeverythingwecantopreventit．

战争的残酷有足够的理由让我们尽一切努力来阻止它。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Toimprovethequalityofobservationaldata，biodiversityappscanalsoencourageuserstohaveanexpertconfirmthe____________(identify)oftheiruploadedimage．2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Thoughtheyareusefulfor________(detect)shiftsinthenumberandvarietyofspeciesinanarea，anewStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect．3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)ItoucheddowninViennajust30minutesbeforethe________(depart)ofthelastbustoPrague．identificationdetectingdeparture4．Overthelastsevenyears，moststateshavebanned_______(text)bydrivers．5．Staringatthescreenis________(harm)tooureyes．6．Chinaenjoysalonghistoryandrichculture，whichhasalwaysbeenanattractionforthosewhoarekeen_____anythingthatisChinese．7．Theteachercannottolerate_______(eat)inclass．8．Beforetheypacked_____andwenthome，theyhadasmallmeeting．9．Thestoryshouldactasa________(warn)tootherprospectivebuyers．10．Icannotunderstandwhyyouaresoprejudiced________us．textingharmfuloneatingupwarningagainst二、熟词生义1．Intermsofexperience，shedefinitelyhadtheedgeovertheotherpeoplethatweinterviewed．_______2．Specialprogrammesofstudyaretailoredtotheneedsofspecificgroups．__________3．Thecommanderadmitteddefeatanddecidedtowithdrawtroopsfromthecountry．_______4．Hemanagedtogetinaplugforhisnewbook．_______优势专门制作撤离宣传词缀含义例词­ble表示__________________，terrible，horrible，reasonable，valuablemid­表示_______________________________，midway，midterm，midsummer，midday三、构词法……的desirable中间；中部；在……期间midnight写出下列黑体词的含义1．Thecrowdmovedindoorsforwhatweredeemedthemostdesirableitems．____________2．Imadethemareasonableofferbuttheyturneditdownflat．________3．ThemostvaluableitemonshowwillbeaPicassodrawing．__________4．NeverinallmylifehaveIseensuchahorriblething．________5．Churchbellspealedatthestrokeofmidnight．______值得拥有的合理的有价值的可怕的午夜6．Thestudioismidwaybetweenhisaunt'soldhomeandhiscottage．_______7．Theagedcannotbearupagainstthemidsummerheatthisyear．_______8．Shewasabouttowalkintoamidtermexamforasubjectsheknewverylittleabout．_______中间仲夏期中四、补全句子1．要是我知道你的窘境，我就会帮助你了。IwouldhavehelpedyouifI__________yourdifficulties．2．早上多读点书对你有很大的好处。_____________________________willbenefityouagreatdeal．3．孩子们对我不感兴趣令我很烦恼。_________________thekidsweren'tinterestedinme．hadknownDoingmorereadinginthemorningItbotheredmethat4．人们碰巧发现某种东西，但是我认为这不纯属运气。People______________________，butIdon'tthinkit'sjustpureluck．5．事故发生时游客们惊恐地奔跑并尖叫。Theincidentsentvisitors__________________________．6．我的父亲总是热切地希望我能发挥出我的潜力。Myfather_________________Ishouldfulfillmypotential．happentofindsomethingrunningandscreaminginpanicisalwayskeenthat五、长难句分析

(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further，theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad，bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime．句意：此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园带领游客踏上了一段受古代丝绸之路影响的旅程，通过这条路线，丝绸和许多植物种类首次传入英国。分析：句子的主干是______________________________；aroundthegreenhouse为介词短语作________；influencedby…为过去分词短语作________，修饰_______；介词by＋which引导____________从句，which指代__________________。theSilkRouteGardenwalksvisitors后置定语后置定语journey非限制性定语theancientSilkRoad读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2022·浙江高考)Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintheairandcatch—andthey__36__it.“Again,Daddy,again！”JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout__37__hewereflying,hiseyeswidewith__38__.Histrustinmeis__39__whichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof__40__．IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegets__41__，itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment__42__.Trustissuchanimportantpartofa__43__relationshipthatit'ssomethingthatIcan't__44