2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语北师版-选择性必修第三册 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY

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教材复习选择性必修第三册UNIT9

HUMANBIOLOGY单元话题语法写作人类生物学完成时概要写作教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词/词块◎人体生物学1．biologyn．________2．vaccinen．______3．genen．______4．_____n．双胞胎中的一个5．______n．器官生物学疫苗基因twinorgan◎体育运动6．marathonn．____________7．athleticsn．__________8．dopingn．____________________________________马拉松赛跑田径运动使用违禁药物(以提高体育比赛的成绩)◎动物9．mammaln．__________10．cameln．______11．cattlen．_____12．goatn．_______13．primaten．____________14．apen．____哺乳动物骆驼牛山羊灵长目动物猿◎人体健康15．impulsen．_____________________16．junkfood__________17．intaken．________________18．epidemicn．________________19．virusn．_____20．bacterian．______21．baselinen．____________________________22．symptomn．__________________23．lungn．_____(神经)冲动，(电)脉冲垃圾食品摄入量，摄取量传染病，流行病病毒细菌(医学或科学中的)基线，准线症状；征兆，症候肺◎描述词24．________adv．

永远25．reproductiveadj．________________26．whollyadv．_________27．________adj．很有可能28．ethicaladj．________________________29．_____adj．

仅仅30．inferioradj．_______________________________31．________adv．

官方地forever繁殖的，生殖的完全地bound关于伦理的；合乎道德的mere低级别的，下级的；差的，次的officially32．_____adj．

稀有的33．___________adj．

分布广的34．__________adj．

彻底的35．______________adj．

相应的◎动态词36．________vt．证明……有道理37．clonevt．_____38．provokevt．____________39．______vt．

滥用rarewidespreadthoroughcorrespondingjustify克隆激起，引起abuse40．________vt．

包含41．________vt．

品尝，尝试；对……做抽样调查42．_____vt．

埋葬43．_____vt．造成44．________vt．强调◎生产发展45．__________n．改良46．_______n．障碍47．paralleln．____________

adj．________48．mineraln．______________containsampleburyposeunderlinebettermentbarrier联系，相似平行的矿物质；矿产◎其他词49．_____n．线索50．________n．福气51．cursen．________________________52．atomn．_______53．nerven．____________54．crosswordn．_________55．____n．地区，地带56．omegan．__________________________________clueblessing祸因，祸根；诅咒，咒语原子神经；焦虑纵横字谜zone欧米伽（希腊字母表的最后一个字母）57．______n．要素58．CE______59．________n．爆发60．_____n．试验61．______n．地球62．__________n．段，段落63．____________n．现象64．needlen．____65．databasen．________________66．________n．嫌疑人67．_______n．受害者factor公元outbreaktrialglobeparagraphphenomenon针数据库，资料库suspectvictim二词形变化1．capableadj．有能力的；有才干的→________n．能力，才能2．infervt．推断→________n．推理3．calculatevt．计算，核算；推测→__________n．计算；估计→________n．计算器4．physicistn．物理学家→________n．物理学→________adj．身体的→__________adv．身体上5．innovatevi．&vt．革新，创新，改革→_________n．创新，革新6．resilientadj．有适应力的，可迅速恢复的→_________n．恢复力capabilityinferencecalculationcalculatorphysicsphysicalphysicallyinnovationresilience7．participatevi．&vt．参与，参加→_____________n．参与；参加→__________n．参加者，参与者8．editvi．&vt．编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→______n．版本；版次→______n．编者，编辑9．artificialadj．人造的→___________adv．人为地10．identicaladj．完全相同的→__________adv．同一地11．comparevt．&vi．比较，对比；将……比作→__________n．比较12．accurateadj．准确的，正确的→_________adv．精确地，准确地→________n．精确度，准确性participationparticipanteditioneditorartificiallyidenticallycomparisonaccuratelyaccuracy13．treatvt．治疗；对待→________n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式14．emotionn．强烈的情感→________adj．情绪(上)的，情感(上)的15．crucialadj．至关重要的，关键性的→________adv．至关重要地；关键地16．locatevi．&vt．找出……的准确位置→________n．位置；地点17．varyvi．&vt．变化→________n．多样化，变化→________adj．不同的→________adj．各种各样的→________n．变化物，变体；差异，变动18．classifyvt．将……分类；把……归入一类→____________n．归类，分类，分级19．opposevt．反对→________adj．与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物→________adj．对立的treatmentemotionalcruciallylocationvarietyvariousvariedvariationclassificationopposedopposing20．depressvt．压抑；使沮丧→________adj．沮丧的→_________adj．令人沮丧的→__________n．沮丧21．estimatevt．估计，估算→_________n．估计22．visionn．视力→________adj．看得见的23．steadyadj．稳定的→________adv．稳定地24．actualadj．实际的→________adv．实际上25．systemn．(协同工作的)系统；体制→__________adj．系统化的，有条理的→____________adv．系统地，有条理地26．identifyvt．确定→___________n．身份证明(文件)→_______n．身份27．symboln．象征→_________adj．象征性的→__________adv．象征地28．astronomyn．天文学→__________n．天文学家depresseddepressingdepressionestimationvisiblesteadilyactuallysystematicsystematicallyidentificationidentitysymbolicalsymbolicallyastronomer1．Itisaninternationalsportingeventwithmorethanthreethousand___________．Onlyinthiswaycanthecriticalmassof____________bereached．

(participate)2．Ourguesswasconfirmedby__________．We________thattheaveragesizefarminLancasterCountywas65acres．(calculate)3．Thiscollectionofessays__________byEllenKnight，whoisan________inYouth．(edit)4．ThenewlydiscoveredstarwasnamedafteraChinese__________inhonorofhiscontributionto__________．(astronomy)participantsparticipationcalculationcalculatedwaseditededitorastronomerastronomy5．Toget________data，theyplannedtheexperiment__________．Thentheydidtheexperimentagainandagaintoimprovethe________ofpredictingtheearthquakes．(accurate)6．Forthespeech，yourpronunciationis_______．Itisalso________importantthatyoushouldbereadyforitbeforethespeech．(crucial)7．Thebooksinthelibrary___________accordingtothesubject．Thiskindof___________isconvenientforthestudentstofindthem．(classify)8．The__________newsmadeallofthestudents________．Theyshoulddosomethingtoreducethe__________．(depress)accurateaccuratelyaccuracycrucialcruciallyareclassifiedclassificationdepressingdepresseddepression9．Tryto________howmanycandidateswilltakepartintheinterview．Whoisthebestcandidateinyour_________？(estimate)10．Salaries______with______jobs．(vary)11．Onemustpossessthe________tobe________ofachievingtheirgoals．(capable)12．Whenwe________thetwoproducts，the_________revealsthatthenewermodelhassignificantlyimprovedfeatures________totheolderversion．(compare)estimateestimationvaryvariouscapabilitycapablecomparecomparisoncompared13．Toconfirmhis________，thesecurityofficeraskedhimtoprovide____________andthenusedbiometrictechnologyto_______himaccurately．(identify)14．Thedoctorrecommendedaspecific________planto______thepatient'sillnesseffectively．(treat)15．The________flowersinthevaseweresobeautifullycraftedthattheyalmostlookedliketheyhadbeen__________grown．(artificial)identityidentificationidentifytreatmenttreatartificialartificially1.barrier[熟义]n.障碍，壁垒[生义]n._____________________2．contain[熟义]v.包含，容纳[生义]v._____________3．pose[熟义]n.(为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势，姿态[生义]v._____________________________________________4．Trial[熟义]n.试验；审判，审理[生义]n.

______________________________________________三熟词生义分界线；屏障；隔阂抑制，控制构成，造成(威胁、问题等)；摆姿势；提出(问题)预赛；选拔赛；令人伤脑筋的事；惹麻烦的人1．Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays，whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?这个故事________了一个有趣的问题：为什么有些人在生命的最后一刻还能发现新的活力和创造力，而另一些人则在很久以前就颓废了？2．Shecouldnolongercontainherangerandstartedyellingathim．她再也________不住愤怒，开始对他大喊大叫。提出控制3．Therewasnorealbarrierbetweenrealityandfantasyinhismind．在他的头脑中，现实与幻想之间没有真正的________。4．Shewonadmirationforhercomportmentduringthetrial．她在________中的表现得到了赞赏。分界线选拔赛1．“导致”聚焦①_____vt．

造成，引起②causevt．

引起，导致③leadto导致；通向④resultin导致⑤___________促成，导致；贡献⑥accountfor导致；是……的原因2．“因为”家族①____________②_______③owingto④onaccountof⑤asaresultof3．“能力；力量”助成功①_________n．

(完成困难事情的)能力，才能②powern．

能力；力量；权力③________n．

能力④__________n．

能力；胜任⑤forcen．

力，力量；武力⑥strengthn．

力量小积累——wordfamiliesposecontributetobecauseofduetocapabilityabilitycompetence一课文短语1．_________依靠；依赖2．________________与……相比3．________________削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)4．__________度过，熬过(困难或不快的时期)dependonincomparisonwithcutdown(onsth)getthrough选用上面的短语填空1．__________________thepreviousstudy，thenewstudyexpandedresearchsubjects．2．Wemust___________theamountofmaterialweuse．3．Manyfarmershaveto_________subsidiestomakealivingwage．4．Itishardtoseehowpeoplewill__________thewinter．Incomparisonwithcutdownondependongetthrough二写作词块1．____________有能力……2．___________________制作一份精确的……的副本3．_________使暖和；变暖和；热身4．____________独立地，独自地5．________________投入……到……6．________________技术壁垒7．__________________巨大的突破becapableofmakeanexactcopyofwarmuponone’sowndevote...to...technicalbarrierahugebreakthrough8．______________相同的基因9．_________________强大的仪器10．___________一定，必定11．________________对……负责12．____________将……归类为；将……界定为identicalgenespowerfulinstrumentbeboundtoberesponsibleforclassify...as1．(教材P52)多莉活了六年半，寿命只有母体绵羊的一半。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P52)它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子和人类)!(the＋序数词＋名词＋todo)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Shelivedforsixandahalfyears,onlyhalfthelifeofthesheepfromwhichshewascloned.Theywerethefirst-everprimates(theorderofmammalswhichincludeapes,monkeys，andhumans)tohavebeencloned!3．(教材P53)怎样使用它，究竟是给人类带来幸福还是带来灾难，完全取决于人类自己，而不取决于工具。(whether…or…)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．(教材P59)西班牙流感在18个月内造成5，000万人死亡，成为历史上最严重的流行病。(bebelievedtohavedone)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Howitisused,whetheritisablessingoracursetomankind,dependsonmankindandnotontheinstrument.Havingkilledupto50millionpeoplein18months,theSpanishFluisbelievedtohavebeenthemostsevereepidemicinhistory.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．opposevt．反对→________adj．与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物→________adj．对立的2．calculatevt．计算，核算；推测→________n．计算；估计→________n．计算器3．innovatevi．&vt．革新，创新，改革→__________n．创新，革新4．varyvi．&vt．变化→________n．多样化，变化→________adj．不同的→________adj．各种各样的→________n．变化物，变体；差异，变动opposedopposingcalculationcalculatorinnovationvarietyvariousvariedvariation5．editvi．&vt．编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→________n．版本；版次→_____n．编者，编辑6．comparevt．&vi．比较，对比；将……比作→__________n．比较7．identifyvt．确定→____________n．身份证明(文件)→________n．身份8．locatevi．&vt．找出……的准确位置→________n．位置；地点9．participatevi．&vt．参与，参加→_____________n．参与；参加→___________n．参加者，参与者10．classifyvt．将……分类；把……归入一类→____________n．归类，分类，分级editoreditioncomparisonidentificationidentitylocationparticipationparticipantclassification11．capableadj．有能力的；有才干的→________n．能力，才能12．depressvt．压抑；使沮丧→_________adj．沮丧的→_________adj．令人沮丧的→__________n．沮丧13．estimatevt．估计，估算→___________n．估计14．systemn．

(协同工作的)系统；体制→__________adj．系统化的，有条理的→____________adv．系统地，有条理地15．accurateadj．准确的，正确的→__________adv．精确地，准确地→________n．精确度，准确性capabilitydepresseddepressingdepressionestimationsystematicsystematicallyaccuratelyaccuracy1.constitution/ˌkɒnstI'tjuːʃn/n.____________________________2．heel/hiːl/n._____________________3．reproductive/ˌriːprə'dʌktIv/adj.________________4．skyrocket/'skaIrɒkIt/v.___________5.facilitate/fə'sIlIteIt/vt._______________6．expansion/Ik'spænʃn/n.______________7．frame/freIm/n.__________

vt.____________8．betterment/'betəmənt/n.________________________________________拔高词汇—高分必备体质，身体素质；宪法；章程足跟;(脚、袜子等)后跟繁殖的，生殖的激增；猛涨促进;促使;使便利扩张;扩展;扩大画面;框架给……镶框

(个人社会和经济地位的)改良，改善，提高二、重点语块Inourfast­pacedlives，_________(垃圾食品)oftenseemsconvenientandreadilyavailable，butitisimportanttorecognizeitsdrawbacks．Whileitmaysatisfyimmediatehunger，it___not__________(有能力……)providingthenecessarynutrientsourbodiesneed．________________(与……相比)healthyeatinghabits，adietheavyinjunkfood__________(一定)leadtohealthissuesovertime．Eachofus________________(对……负责)ourwell­being，somakingaconsciouseffortto___________(削减)junkfoodandoptformorenutritiousoptionsiscrucialformaintainingahealthylifestyle．junkfoodiscapableofIncomparisonwithisboundtoisresponsibleforcutdownon三、重点句式1．我母亲是村子里第一个接受高等教育的妇女。(the＋序数词＋名词＋todo)Mymotheris______________________________________________．2．我永远不会忘记我在乡下度过的童年时光。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)I'llneverforgetthetime________________________________________．3．这里欢迎所有人，无论年轻的还是年老的。(whether…or…)Allpeople，________________________，arewelcomehere．thefirstwomaninhervillagetoreceivehigheducationduringwhichIspentmychildhoodinthecountrywhethertheyareyoungorold四、写作佳句1．【教材P51】一个人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的，我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．【教材P53】尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要，但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aperson’slifeislimitedbutservingthepeopleislimitless.Iwanttodevotemylimitedlifetoservingthepeoplelimitlessly.Whilesomepeoplebelieveitiscrucialforscientificadvancement,othersraisemoralconcerns.3．【教材P59】这需要各个国家的共同努力，因为全球各国之间的团队合作才能拯救生命。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．【教材P68】它对人类是福还是祸还有待观察，取决于我们如何选择使用它。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Countrieswillneedtoworktogethertodothisbecauseteamworkamongnationsacrosstheglobecansavelives.Whetheritisablessingoracurseforhumanityremainstobeseenanddependsonhowwechoosetouseit.考点1

justifyvt.证明……有道理，为……辩护；对……作出解释justifydoingsth证明做某事是正确/有道理的justifysth证明某事justifyoneselftosb对某人作出解释justificationn.辩解；无过失；正当的理由justificationfor(doing)sth(做)某事的正当理由硬核考点1．Manufacturersneedlargesalestojustify________(offer)abigvarietyinexportmarkets．2．Hewasgettingangry—andwithsome__________(justify)．3．Infact，youdon'thavetojustifyyourself___anyone．4．对我来说，动物园存在的唯一正当理由就是它的教育意义。____________________________________________________________________offeringjustificationtoTometheonlyjustificationforazooiseducational.考点2

infervt.推断，推定infer...(from...)(从……中)推断……inferthat...推断出……inferencen.推理；推断；推论makeaninference作出推论1．Muchofthemeaningmust__________(infer)fromthecontext．2．Heinsistedthatour________(infer)wasallwrong．3．Iinferred______herexpressionthatshewantedtoleave．4．我们可以推断出，最后老人还是两手空空地回到家里。_______________intheendtheoldmanwouldgohomeempty­handed．beinferredinferencefromWecaninferthat考点3

comparisonn.比较incomparisonwith...与……相比bycomparison(with...)(和……)相比之下comparevt.比较，对比；把……比作compare...with/to...把……与……比较comparedwith...与……比较compare...to...把……比作……1．_________(compare)withtraditionalpayment，mobilepaymenthasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages．(写作佳句)2．By__________(compare)，Jupiterisone­billionththebrightnessofoursun．3．Ateacherisoftencompared___acandle，andthat'sbecausehisorherdevotiontoworkisbeyondcomparison．4．和世界上其他地方的人们比起来，他们过着舒适的生活。Theywerelivingwell________________________________________．Comparedcomparisontoincomparisonwithpeopleelsewhereintheworld考点4

treatmentn.诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式undertreatment在治疗中treatv.对待；治疗；款待；请客n.招待；款待treat...as...＝regard/consider/thinkof/see/view...as...把……看作……treatsbtosth用某物招待某人，以某物款待某人treatsb/sthwith...以……方式对待某人/某物beone'streat某人请客1．Irespectmymothersomuchasshenevertreatsme___achild，butasanequal．2．Ipulledoutofthedepressionveryquicklywith________(treat)．3．Otherstreatguestsorfriends____teadrinkinginsocialcommunication．4．Treatyourkeyboard______careanditshouldlastforyears．5．失去知觉后，他在杰罗塔医院接受治疗。Losingconsciousness，____________________atGerotahospital．astreatmenttowithhewasundertreatment考点5

crucialadj.至关重要的，关键性的becrucialto/for...对……是至关重要的；对……是有决定性的Itiscrucialthat...……是至关重要的acrucialdecision/issue/factor关键性的决定/问题/因素atthecrucialmoment在紧要关头cruciallyadv.至关重要地，关键地1．Winningthiscontractiscrucial______thesuccessofthecompany．2．And，________(crucial)，bothsinginganddancingtendtobegroupactivities．3．紧要关头他却不在那里。____________________________________________________________________4．至关重要的是，你要注意给朋友留出空间。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________to/forcruciallyHewasn’tthereatthecrucialmoment.It’scrucialthatyou’remindfultogiveyourfriendsspace.【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Besidestimetravel，wehavemuchtolookforwardtointhefuture，thankstoadvancesintechnology．除了时间旅行，由于技术的进步，我们对未来还有很多期待。考点6

boundadj.很有可能，肯定会beboundtodo...很可能会做……；一定会做……beboundbysth(todosth)受(法律、义务或情况)约束(必须做某事)；有义务(做某事)beboundfor...准备前往……1．Youarebound____thecontracttopaybeforetheendofthemonth．2．You'vedonesomuchwork—you'rebound________(pass)theexam．3．Wearebound___Beijingtoattendhisanniversaryofmarriagenextweek．4．我们不必担心经济形势，它必然会好转。Itisunnecessarythatweshouldbeworriedabouttheeconomicsituation，which____________________．bytopassforisboundtoimprove考点7

classifyvt.将……分类；把……归入一类classify...into...把……分为……classify...as...把……归类为……beclassifiedby...按照……分类classificationn.分类，类别1．Onlyelevenoftheseaccidentswereclassified___major．2．Thestudentsintheschoolwereclassified____thesubjecttheychose．3．Doinggarbage____________(classify)inarightwaycanturnwasteintowealth，whichwillbenefitusalot．(写作佳句)4．老师要求我们根据这些动物的栖息地和进食习惯将它们分为不同的组。Theteacheraskedusto___________________________________basedontheirhabitatsandfeedinghabits．asbyclassificationclassifytheanimalsintodifferentgroups考点8

opposedadj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物beopposedto(doing)sth反对(做)某事asopposedto而不是，相对于opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠oppose(sb/sb's)(doing)sth反对(某人)(做)某事oppositeadj.对面的；截然相反的prep.在……的对面n.对立物beoppositeto在……对面；与……相反opposingadj.反作用的；反向的；相反的；对立的

1．Thehusbandstronglyopposeshiswife________(go)tothepartybyherself．2．Theresultisopposite____whatsomepeoplethink．3．Itistimefor________(oppose)factionstouniteandworktowardsacommongoal．4．这种艺术形式允许画家以一种更微妙的方式表达某种情绪或情感，而不是直接呈现。Thisartformallowsartiststoexpressacertainmoodoremotioninamoresubtleway，______________presentingitdirectly．5．然而，他坚决反对那个主意。___________________________________________________________________goingtoopposingasopposedtoHowever，hewasstronglyopposedtotheidea.考点9

buryvt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏burysthin...把某物埋在……beburiedin＝buryoneselfin＝beabsorbedin＝belostin＝bedevotedto＝focuson＝concentrateone'sattentionon埋头于；专心于buryone'sfaceinone'shands双手掩面1．Hewassittingbythewindowwithhishead________(bury)inabook．(写作佳句)2．Thedeadwereburied____thegroundaftertheterribleearthquake．3．那周接下来的几天里，她一直沉浸在工作中。Forthefollowingdaysoftheweek，________________________．(bury)＝Forthefollowingdaysoftheweek，____________________．(lost)＝Forthefollowingdaysoftheweek，___________________________________.

(concentrate)4．受害者双手掩面，试图控制自己的哭泣。________________________，thevictimtriedtocontrolhisweeping．buriedinsheburiedherselfinherworkshewaslostinherworksheconcentratedherattentiononherworkBuryinghisfaceinhishands考点10

suspectn.(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子vi.&vt.疑有，觉得；怀疑，不信任suspect(that)...怀疑……suspectsb/sthtobe...怀疑某人/某物是……suspectsbof(doing)sth怀疑某人(做)某事1．Policehavedetainedtwo________(suspect)inconnectionwiththeattack．2．Tobehonest，Isuspecthim____lyingtomejustnow．3．工厂的化学泄漏被怀疑对环境和附近居民有害。Thechemicalleakfromthefactory____________________________boththeenvironmentandtheresidentslivingnearby．4．他怀疑他的邻居偷了他的钱。____________________________________________________________________＝_________________________________________________________________suspectsofissuspectedtobeharmfultoHesuspectedthathisneighbourstolehismoney.Hesuspectedhisneighbourofstealinghismoney.考点11

the＋序数词＋名词＋todo动词不定式作后置定语的情况：序数词、最高级以及theonly,thelast,theright等或被这些词修饰的名词后常用动词不定式作定语抽象名词decision,ability,determination,opportunity,chance,way,ambition以及time,place后常用动词不定式作定语如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面必须有必要的介词1．在我家，我的妈妈总是第一个起床。Inmyfamily，mymotherisalways____________________．2．要更上一层楼，唯一的途径就是艰苦奋斗，不屈不挠。(写作佳句)______________________isthroughhardworkanddoggedperseverance．3．现在，我在学校里对自己更有信心了，总是抢着抓住机会发表演讲和做读书报告。(写作佳句)Now，Ihavemoreconfidenceinmyselfatschool，jumpingat________________________________________．thefirstonetogetupTheonlywaytoimprove

thechancetogivespeechesandbookreports【人教版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】Butbyanycriteriathisworkisworthittousaswell，becauseitshowsthatweareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstability，andthatwefeelresponsibleforothersandarereadytobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind．但以任何标准来看，这项工作对我们来说都是值得的，因为它表明，我们是对世界稳定感兴趣的全球公民，我们对他人负责，并准备好建设人类命运共同体。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)No______(edit)islikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly．2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Hebecameinterestedinalternative________(treat)20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain．3．Marriagesbasedonmoneyratherthanlovearebound________(end)indivorcesoonerorlater．4．Asweallknow，ourfriendswilllendusahelpinghandwhenweneedhelpandtheyhelpusget________difficultsituations．editortreatmentstoendthrough5．Thedrugissuspected____causingover200deaths．6．Sheremainedbitterly________(oppose)totheideaofmovingabroad．7．Itisnecessaryinitiallytoclassifytheheadaches_____certaintypes．8．Talent，hardworkandsheertenacityareallcrucial________careersuccess．9．MyfavoriteseasonisAutumnbecausetheweatherismoreagreeableby___________(compare)withSummer．10．Hesatwithhisheadburied____hishandsashissordiddoublelifewasrevealed．ofopposedintoto/forcomparisonin二、熟词生义1．Thestudentsweredeportedbecausetheyposedathreattonationalsecurity．____________2．Holdingthepresentinmyhands，Iwasunabletocontainmycuriosityanylonger．_______3．Themountainsactedasanaturalbarriertothespreadofthedisease．______4．Shewasasoretrialtoherfamilyattimes．____________构成，造成抑制屏障惹麻烦的人词缀含义例词bio­表示____________________，biography，

biodiversity，biochemist，biotechnology­ant表示_______________，attendant，assistant，accountant，inhabitant三、构词法生命，生物biology人participant写出下列黑体词的含义1．Thestoryofhercareerinthetheatreistoldinanewbiography．______2．Agoodaccountantcananalyzeanunprofitableoperationquickly．______3．Onbalance，biotechnologyshouldbegoodnewsfordevelopingcountries．__________4．Hehasbeenanactiveparticipantinthediscussion．________传记会计生物技术参与者5．Heonceworkedasaelectricianandplumber，buthehasbecomeabiochemist．____________6．TonyWilliamswasworkingasacarparkattendantinLosAngeles．_______7．Myassistantwillnowdemonstratethemachineinaction．______8．IwanttomajorinbiologybecauseIhavelongwonderedabouttheoriginoflife．________生物化学家服务员助手生物学四、补全句子1．数百万人被认为受到了台风的影响。Millionsofpeople______________________________bythetyphoon．2．许多环保人士反对为城市发展而砍伐树木。Manyenvironmentalists__________________________forurbandevelopment．3．他双手掩面，陷入了沉思。__________________________，lostinhisownthoughts．arebelievedtohavebeenaffectedareopposedtocuttingdowntreesHeburiedhisfaceinhishands4．他一直是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开的员工。Heisalways____________________________________________．5．我的电脑昨天坏了，没有它我就不能上网了。Mycomputer，________________________________，brokedownyesterday．6．为了改善我的整体健康状况，我决定减少食用垃圾食品，在饮食中加入更多的水果和蔬菜。Toimprovemyoverallhealth，I'vedecidedto___________________andincorporatemorefruitsandvegetablesintomydiet．thefirststafftogototheofficeandthelasttoleavewithoutwhichIcan’tsurftheInternetcutdownonjunkfood五、长难句分析(2024·浙江高考1月)AsithasbeenmanyyearssinceIlastusedone，Ishouldhardlybesur