2026年北京市平谷区高三英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年北京市平谷区高三英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

W:I’mgoingtothelibrary.

M:Youaregoingtotherightplace.Thebookyouwantisthere.

题目内容：

W:I’mgoingtothelibrary.

M:Youaregoingtotherightplace.Thebookyouwantisthere.

答案：A.Inthelibrary.

解析：根据对话内容，男士提到“thebookyouwantisthere”(你想要的书在那里)，暗示地点是图书馆，故选A。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

W:Ithinkyoushouldtakeabreak.

M:I’mnottired.Justalittlebored.

题目内容：

W:Ithinkyoushouldtakeabreak.

M:I’mnottired.Justalittlebored.

答案：B.Friends.

解析：对话中两人语气自然，讨论休息与无聊，体现朋友关系，故选B。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

M:Didyouenjoythemovie?

W:Icouldn’tstandit.Itwastoolongandslow.

题目内容：

M:Didyouenjoythemovie?

W:Icouldn’tstandit.Itwastoolongandslow.

答案：B.Tocomplainaboutthemovie.

解析：女士提到“couldn’tstandit”“toolongandslow”，表明她不想再看这部电影，想抱怨，故选B。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

W:Ican’tfindmykeys.

M:Maybetheyareinyourbag.

题目内容：

W:Ican’tfindmykeys.

M:Maybetheyareinyourbag.

答案：A.Lookinherbag.

解析：男士建议她检查包，因此答案是A。Whattimewillthewomanmeettheman?

M:Doyouhavetimetomeetat7p.m.tomorrow?

W:Ican’t.Ihavetowork.

题目内容：

M:Doyouhavetimetomeetat7p.m.tomorrow?

W:Ican’t.Ihavetowork.

答案：C.Tomorrowat7p.m.

解析：女士说她不能去，表明约定时间是明天晚上7点，故选C。第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

M:Iheardyou’regoingtoLondonforvacation.

W:Yes,I’mgoingnextweek.I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime.

题目内容：

M:Iheardyou’regoingtoLondonforvacation.

W:Yes,I’mgoingnextweek.I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime.

答案：B.Avacationplan

解析：对话围绕女士去伦敦度假展开，说明主题是度假计划，故选B。Whyisthemaneagertobookticketsnow?

M:I’mreallyexcited.I’vebeenwaitingforthisformonths.

W:Youshouldbookearly.Therewon’tbemanyseatsleft.

题目内容：

M:I’mreallyexcited.I’vebeenwaitingforthisformonths.

W:Youshouldbookearly.Therewon’tbemanyseatsleft.

答案：A.Toavoidmissingoutontickets

解析：女士建议提前订票，因名额有限，可见男士急于订票是为了避免没票，故选A。Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthespeaker?

M:I’mgoingtotheconferenceinBeijing.

W:That’sgreat!You’llhaveagoodchancetomeetsomeimportantpeople.

题目内容：

M:I’mgoingtotheconferenceinBeijing.

W:That’sgreat!You’llhaveagoodchancetomeetsomeimportantpeople.

答案：C.Shehopeshewillmakegoodcontacts

解析：女士说他有机会见一些重要人物，表明希望他能建立良好关系，故选C。Whatisthewoman’splanafterhermorningclass?

W:Ihaveamorningclass.ThenIplantogotothebookstore.

M:Thatsoundsgood.I’mgoingtothelibraryafterthat.

题目内容：

W:Ihaveamorningclass.ThenIplantogotothebookstore.

M:Thatsoundsgood.I’mgoingtothelibraryafterthat.

答案：A.Gotothebookstore

解析：女士所说的第一件事是去书店，因此答案是A。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’ssuggestion?

M:Maybeweshouldgotothebeachthisweekend.

W:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.

题目内容：

M:Maybeweshouldgotothebeachthisweekend.

W:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.

答案：B.Positive

解析：女士用“Thatsoundslikeagreatidea”表示积极支持，故选B。第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。

根据录音内容，填写下列表格。

Name：________

Class：________

Subject：________

Timefortheexam：________

1.Name:LiMing

2.Class:Class2

3.Subject:English

4.Timefortheexam:10:00a.m.

题目内容：

Narrator:LiMing,astudentinClass2,hasanEnglishexamat10:00a.m.tomorrow.

答案：LiMing;Class2;English;10:00a.m.

解析：独白中明确提到LiMing的班级、考试时间和科目，故答案按此填写。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Forthefollowingadvertisement,choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.

The2026BeijingMarathonisapproaching.Everyonewhoisinterestedinparticipatingiswelcometosignupnow.Weareofferingearly-birdregistrationdiscountsforthosewhoregisterbeforeApril30th.

1.Whenisthedeadlineforearly-birdregistration?

A.April28th

B.April30th

C.May1st

D.May5th

答案：B

解析：文中明确指出“early-birdregistrationdiscountsforthosewhoregisterbeforeApril30th”，因此答案是B。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheadvertisement?

A.Toinvitepeopletowatchthemarathon

B.Toencouragepeopletoruninthemarathon

C.Topromotethemarathon

D.Toofferdiscountsformarathonrunners

答案：C

解析：广告开头表明“everyonewhoisinterestedinparticipatingiswelcometosignup”，说明其主要目的是宣传马拉松，故选C。B篇：记叙文阅读

ThelasttimeIsawmyfatherwaswhenheleftforajobinShanghai.Hehadbeenworkingforalongtime,andIhadneverseenhimagain.However,recentlyIreceivedaletterfromhim.Hewrotethathemissedmeandwantedtocomebacktovisit.Iwasveryhappytohearthat.

3.Whatisthemainemotionofthepassage?

A.Sadness

B.Happiness

C.Surprise

D.Fear

答案：B

解析：文中提到“Iwasveryhappytohearthat”，直接说明情感是高兴，故选B。Whatdidthefatherdoonthelasttimehesawhisson?

A.HeleftforShanghai

B.Hewasworking

C.Hewenttovisithisson

D.Helosthisjob

答案：A

解析：第一句提到“thelasttimeIsawmyfatherwaswhenheleftforajobinShanghai”，说明最后一次见面是父亲离开去上海工作，故选A。C篇：说明文阅读

TheSmartGardenisanappthatcanhelpyougrowyourownvegetablesathome.ItusesAItechnologytopredictthebesttimetoplantandwateryourplants.Italsoprovidesstep-by-stepinstructionsforeachstageofthegrowthprocess.

5.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheSmartGardenapp?

A.Tohelpusersgrowvegetables

B.Toteachusershowtousesmartdevices

C.Toprovideweatherforecasts

D.Toconnectuserswithfarmers

答案：A

解析：文章开头指出“TheSmartGardenisanappthatcanhelpyougrowyourownvegetablesathome”，说明其主要功能是帮助用户种植蔬菜，故选A。WhattechnologydoestheSmartGardenappuse?

A.Bigdata

B.AI

C.Blockchain

D.Neuralnetwork

答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“ItusesAItechnologytopredictthebesttimetoplantandwateryourplants”，故选B。D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethatthegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyonspaceexploration.Theysaythatitcanleadtonewdiscoveriesandbenefitsfortechnologyandscience.Othersarguethatthemoneyshouldbeusedtosolvemoreimmediateproblems,likepovertyandpollution.

7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsspaceexploration?

A.Supportive

B.Neutral

C.Critical

D.Uninterested

答案：B

解析：文章没有明确表达支持或反对，只是陈述了两种观点，表明作者持中立态度，故选B。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofspaceexploration

B.Thedebateovergovernmentspendingonspaceandsocialissues

C.Thebenefitsoftechnology

D.Theneedtosolvepollution

答案：B

解析：文章围绕政府是否应将资金用于太空探索还是社会问题展开讨论，故选B。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Thereisalotofnoiseinthecity.1.Peopleusemobilephonesallthetime,andcarshonkconstantly.2.Insomeparts,itisalmostimpossibletohaveaquietconversation.3.Someschoolshaveevenclosedtheirwindowstoreducethenoise.4.Thenoisefromtrafficandpeopleisarealproblemforcitylife.5.So,whatcanwedotosolvethis?

题目内容：

Thereisalotofnoiseinthecity.Peopleusemobilephonesallthetime,andcarshonkconstantly.Insomeparts,itisalmostimpossibletohaveaquietconversation.Someschoolshaveevenclosedtheirwindowstoreducethenoise.Thenoisefromtrafficandpeopleisarealproblemforcitylife.So,whatcanwedotosolvethis?

答案：

1.C.Thisisbecauseoftheactivitiesofpeopleandtraffic

2.D.Asaresult,theenvironmenthasbecomequitenoisy

3.A.Itisnotonlytroubleforthepeople

4.B.Itmakesithardtoconcentrate

5.E.Weshouldtakesomeactiontoimprovethesituation

解析：

1.C句起到承上启下的作用，说明噪音原因，故选C。

2.D句是对前面现象的总结，起到自然转折，故选D。

3.A句加入新元素“peopleandtraffic”，与前文呼应，故选A。

4.B句说明噪音影响人们集中注意力，与上下文逻辑衔接，故选B。

5.E句总结并引出问题解决方案，故选E。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

ThetownwhereIwasbornusedtobeveryquiet.1.Nowithasbecomeabusyplace.2.Therearemanynewbuildingsandpeoplefromallovertheworldcometolivethere.3.Itisnolongerthesameasbefore.4.Imissthegentlesoundsoftheolddays.5.Iwouldliketogobackandvisitagain.

答案：

1.A.However

2.C.Here

3.B.So

4.D.Because

5.B.Still

解析：

1.用However表示转折，说明现在与过去对比，故选A。

2.Here用于具体地点描述，符合语境，故选C。

3.So表示承接，引出结果，故选B。

4.Because用于解释原因，与前文逻辑呼应，故选D。

5.Still表示尽管发生了变化，仍想回去，故选B。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Itissaidthat1._______(be)thefirsttimethestudentshavevisitedthemuseum.2._______(plan)togotheresoon.3._______(visit)themuseumisagreatexperience.4._______(compare)tootherplaces,itismoreinteresting.5._______(watch)theoldpaintingsmademefeelhappy.

答案：

1.hasbeen

2.Theyareplanning

3.Visiting

4.Compared

5.Watching

解析：

1.Itissaidthat+宾语从句，主句是现在时，从句需用现在完成时，故选hasbeen。

2.Theyareplanningtogothere,表示现在计划，故选areplanning。

3.Visitingthemuseum是动名词作主语，故选Visiting。

4.Comparedtootherplaces是过去分词短语作状语，故选Compared。

5.Watchingtheoldpaintings是动名词作主语，故选Watching。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Ithinkitisimportanttohaveagoodrelationshipwithourclassmates.1.Theyoftenhelpmetostudyandkeepmefeelhappy.2.MyfavoriteisclassmateSarah.3.Sheisalwaysreadytoofferherhelp.4.ItisnodoubtthatsheistheoneIcanturntowheneverIneedadvice.

答案：

1.keepmefeelhappy→keepmefeelinghappy

2.MyfavoriteisclassmateSarah→MyfavoriteclassmateisSarah

3.offerherhelp→offerhelp

4.Itisnodoubtthat→Thereisnodoubtthat

解析：

1.“keepmefeelhappy”为错误句式，应为“keepmefeelinghappy”，正确使用现在分词。

2.比较级句式错误，“MyfavoriteisclassmateSarah”中“is”与“myfavorite”搭配不当，应改为“MyfavoriteclassmateisSarah”。

3.“offerherhelp”多余，应只说“offerhelp”。

4.“Itisnodoubtthat”grammaticallyincorrect，应改为“Thereisnodoubtthat”。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

Directions:Writeanessayofabout250wordsonthetopic“TheImportanceofSelf-disciplineinLearning”.

题目内容：

TheImportanceofSelf-disciplineinLearning

Self-disciplineistheabilitytocontroloneselfandfollowrulesevenwhennooneiswatching.Itisveryimportantinlea