北京市英语合格考测试题

北京市英语合格考测试题一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）1.Whattimeisitnow?It's______o'clock.A.fiveandthirtyB.halfpastfiveC.fivetofiveD.aquartertofive【答案】B【解析】根据语境，"It'shalfpastfive"意为"五点半"，符合题意。2.I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworktoday.Couldyouplease______itforme?A.takeB.bringC.makeD.help【答案】A【解析】"takeitforme"意为"代我处理"，符合题意。3.Thebookisonthetable.Canyou______itforme?A.lookB.seeC.pickD.find【答案】C【解析】"pickitup"意为"捡起来"，符合题意。4.Sheis______tovisithergrandparentsthisweekend.A.goingB.goC.goesD.going【答案】A【解析】"isgoingto"表示将来计划，符合题意。5.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】B【解析】"aninterestingbook"意为"一本有趣的书籍"，符合题意。6.I______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】"wentto"表示过去动作，符合题意。7.Canyouhelpme______mybag?A.carryB.carriesC.carryingD.tocarry【答案】A【解析】"helpmecarry"意为"帮我把包"，符合题意。8.Thetrainleavesat9o'clockinthemorning.Wemust______therebefore9o'clock.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got【答案】A【解析】"getthere"意为"到达那里"，符合题意。9.Thisis______beautifulflower.A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】B【解析】"anbeautifulflower"意为"一朵美丽的花"，符合题意。10.Sheis______Englishteacher.A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】A【解析】"aEnglishteacher"意为"一位英语老师"，符合题意。11.I______anewbikenextmonth.A.buyB.buysC.buyingD.ambuying【答案】D【解析】"ambuying"表示将来计划，符合题意。12.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.Canyou______it?A.lookB.seeC.wakeD.find【答案】C【解析】"wakeitup"意为"叫醒它"，符合题意。13.Thisis______difficultquestion.A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】A【解析】"adifficultquestion"意为"一个难题"，符合题意。14.I______tothecinemalastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】"wentto"表示过去动作，符合题意。15.Canyouhelpme______myhomework?A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo【答案】A【解析】"helpmedo"意为"帮我做作业"，符合题意。16.Sheis______tovisithergrandparentsthisweekend.A.goingB.goC.goesD.going【答案】A【解析】"isgoingto"表示将来计划，符合题意。17.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】B【解析】"aninterestingbook"意为"一本有趣的书籍"，符合题意。18.I______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】"wentto"表示过去动作，符合题意。19.Canyouhelpme______mybag?A.carryB.carriesC.carryingD.tocarry【答案】A【解析】"helpmecarry"意为"帮我把包"，符合题意。20.Thetrainleavesat9o'clockinthemorning.Wemust______therebefore9o'clock.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got【答案】A【解析】"getthere"意为"到达那里"，符合题意。二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词都是词性，考查词性分类。2.Whatcanyoudointhelibrary?A.readbooksB.watchTVC.studyD.borrowbooksE.playgames【答案】A、C、D【解析】在图书馆可以阅读书籍、学习和借书，不能看电视、玩游戏，考查图书馆用途。3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofpresentcontinuoustense?A.IamreadingB.SheiseatingC.HegoestoschoolD.TheyareplayingE.Wearewatching【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】现在进行时态的例子包括"Iamreading"、"Sheiseating"、"Theyareplaying"和"Wearewatching"，"Hegoestoschool"是现在简单时态，考查时态用法。4.Whatarethemainpartsofasentence?A.subjectB.verbC.objectD.complementE.adverb【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】句子的主要部分包括主语、谓语、宾语和补语，副词不是主要部分，考查句子结构。5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofpastsimpletense?A.IwenttotheparkB.SheatedinnerC.HeisplayingD.TheystudiedE.Wewatchedamovie【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】过去简单时态的例子包括"Iwenttothepark"、"Sheatedinner"、"Theystudied"和"Wewatchedamovie"，"Heisplaying"是现在进行时态，考查时态用法。三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）1.Thecatissleeping______thesofa.【答案】on（2分）2.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents______weekend.【答案】this（2分）3.Sheisreadingabook______thetable.【答案】on（2分）4.Thetrainleaves______9o'clockinthemorning.【答案】at（2分）5.Canyouhelpme______mybag?【答案】carry（2分）6.I______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.【答案】went（2分）7.Thisis______interestingbook.【答案】an（2分）8.Wemust______therebefore9o'clock.【答案】get（2分）四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1.Twonegativesmakeapositive.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】两个否定词不一定形成肯定，如"notgood"不是"good"，考查否定规则。2."Iameating"isinthepresentsimpletense.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】"Iameating"是现在进行时态，不是现在简单时态，考查时态区分。3."Shewenttothepark"isinthepastcontinuoustense.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】"Shewenttothepark"是过去简单时态，不是过去进行时态，考查时态区分。4."Thebookisonthetable"isinthepassivevoice.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】"Thebookisonthetable"是主动语态，不是被动语态，考查语态区分。5."Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow"isinthefuturecontinuoustense.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】"Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow"是将来简单时态，不是将来进行时态，考查时态区分。五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"go"and"come"?【答案】"Go"meanstomoveawayfromthespeaker,while"come"meanstomovetowardthespeaker.（2分）2.Howdoyouformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs?【答案】Toformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs,add"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.（2分）3.Whatisthefunctionofapreposition?【答案】Prepositionsindicatetherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,orphrasesandotherwordsinasentence.（2分）4.Howdoyouformthepresentcontinuoustense?【答案】Toformthepresentcontinuoustense,usethepresenttenseof"tobe"followedbythepresentparticipleofthemainverb.（2分）5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?【答案】Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.（2分）六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.Analyzethesentencestructureof"Thecatissleepingonthesofa."【答案】Subject:"Thecat";Verb:"issleeping";Prepositionalphrase:"onthesofa".Thesentenceisasimplesentencewithasubject-verbrelationshipandaprepositionalphrasemodifyingtheverb.（10分）2.Analyzetheuseoftensesinthesentence"Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayafternoon."【答案】Thesentenceisinthepastsimpletense."Went"isthepastsimpleformoftheverb"go".Thetimeadverbial"yesterdayafternoon"indicatesthepasttime.Thesentencedescribesacompletedactioninthepast.（10分）七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）Writeashortparagraph(about100words)describingyourdailyroutineinthemorning.Useatleastfivedifferentverbsinthepresentsimpletenseandthreedifferentverbsinthepresentcontinuoustense.【答案】Everymorning,Iwakeupat7o'clock.Iamgettingreadyforschool.Iwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Iameatingbreakfastat7:30.Iusuallyhavebreadandmilk.Igotoschoolat8:00.Iamwalkingtoschool.Iarriveatschoolat8:30.Istartmyclassesat9:00.Ifeelhappyandenergeticthroughoutthemorning.（25分）---标准答案一、单选题1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.A11.D12.C13.A14.C15.A16.A17.B18.C19.A20.A二、多选题1.A、B、C、D、E2.A、C、D3.A、B、D、E4.A、B、C、D5.A、B、D、E三、填空题1.on2.this3.on4.at5.carry6.went7.an8.get四、判断题1.（×）2.（×）3.（×）4.（×）5.（×）五、简答题1."Go"meanstomoveawayfromthespeaker,while"come"meanstomovetowardthespeaker.2.Toformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs,add"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.3.Prepositionsindicatetherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,orphrasesandotherwordsinasentence.4.Toformthepresentcontinuoustense,usethepresenttenseof"tobe"followedbythepresentparticipleofthemainverb.5.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,