2026学年九年级英语上册第五单元重难点第一次月考含答案及解析

2026学年九年级英语上册第五单元重难点第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：九年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"meanaccordingtothetext?A.Rapideconomicgrowthatanycost.B.Balancingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalneeds.C.Reducingindustrialproductiontosaveenergy.D.Encouragingmorepeopletousepublictransportation.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemcausedbyplasticwaste?A.Pollutionofoceans.B.Harmtowildlife.C.Improvementofsoilquality.D.Healthrisksforhumans.3.Thephrase"takeaction"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.Waitandsee.B.Dosomethingtochangethesituation.C.Ignoretheproblem.D.Discusstheproblemwithoutsolvingit.4.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thebenefitsofrecycling.B.Thehistoryofplastic.C.Thedangersofplasticwaste.D.Thetypesofplasticmaterials.5.Accordingtothetext,whichcountryismentionedasaleaderinsustainablepractices?A.Japan.B.India.C.Brazil.D.Australia.6.Theword"degrade"inthepassageisbestdefinedas:A.Improve.B.Breakdown.C.Create.D.Transport.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledotohelptheenvironment?A.Buymoreproducts.B.Reduce,reuse,andrecycle.C.Usedisposableitems.D.Avoidallnaturalmaterials.8.Thepassagemainlydiscusses:A.ThehistoryoftheEarth.B.Environmentalproblemsandsolutions.C.Theeconomyofplasticproduction.D.Thedailylifeofstudents.9.Whatisthepurposeoftheexampleabouttheschool’srecyclingprogram?A.Toshowhowexpensiverecyclingis.B.Toexplainwhyrecyclingisimportant.C.Todescribeaschoolevent.D.Tocriticizecurrentenvironmentalpolicies.10.Theauthor’stoneinthepassageis:A.Angry.B.Informative.C.Humorous.D.Sad.参考答案：1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.TheEarth’s_______isbeingdamagedbypollution.2.Weshould_______plasticbagstoreducewaste.3.Recyclinghelpsto_______naturalresources.4.Manyanimalsareindangerbecauseof_______.5.Sustainabledevelopmentmeansmeetingtheneedsof_______withoutharmingfuturegenerations.6.Thegovernmentshould_______lawstoprotecttheenvironment.7._______isamajorprobleminmanycountries.8.Usingoldbottlestomakenewproductsiscalled_______.9.Thepassagesuggeststhatindividualscan_______tomakeadifference.10.Agoodwaytohelpisto_______waterandelectricity.参考答案：1.atmosphere2.avoid3.conserve4.plasticwaste5.presentandfuturegenerations6.enforce7.pollution8.recycling9.takeaction10.save三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Plasticisarenewableresource.(×)2.Recyclingcanhelpreduceglobalwarming.(√)3.Allcountriesareequallyresponsibleforenvironmentalprotection.(√)4.Thepassagementionsonlyproblems,notsolutions.(×)5.Sustainabledevelopmentfocusesonlyoneconomicgrowth.(×)6.Usingreusablebagsisagoodwaytoreducewaste.(√)7.TheEarth’sresourceswillneverrunout.(×)8.Theauthorbelievesindividualactionsareuseless.(×)9.Plasticwasteisonlyaproblemindevelopedcountries.(×)10.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologycannothelpsolveenvironmentalissues.(×)参考答案：1.×2.√3.√4.×5.×6.√7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethreemainproblemscausedbyplasticwaste?参考答案：-Pollutionofoceansandland.-Harmtowildlife(e.g.,animalseatingplastic).-Healthrisksforhumans(e.g.,chemicalsinplastic).2.Whyisrecyclingimportantfortheenvironment?参考答案：-Reducestheneedfornewrawmaterials.-Savesenergycomparedtomakingnewproducts.-Helpsreducepollution.3.Whatcanschoolsdotopromotesustainablepractices?参考答案：-Implementrecyclingprograms.-Educatestudentsaboutenvironmentalissues.-Encouragetheuseofreusablecontainers.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Supposeyourschoolwantstostartarecyclingprogrambutlacksresources.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)suggestingthreewaystosolvethisproblem.参考答案：Theschoolcouldstartarecyclingprogrambyfirstformingastudentcommitteetoraiseawareness.Theycouldalsopartnerwithlocalbusinessestocollectandsellrecycledmaterials,generatingfunds.Additionally,theschoolcouldapplyforgrantsorholdfundraisingeventstogetthenecessaryequipment.Thesestepswouldhelpovercomeresourcelimitationsandmaketheprogramsuccessful.2.Imagineyouarewritingalettertoyourlocalgovernmentaboutplasticpollution.Whatwouldyousuggesttheydo?Writeaparagraph(5-7sentences).参考答案：Iwouldsuggestthelocalgovernmentbansingle-useplasticslikebagsandstraws,astheyaremajorcontributorstopollution.Theycouldalsoinvestinpublicrecyclingfacilitiestomakeiteasierforpeopletorecycle.Furthermore,thegovernmentshouldlaunchcampaignstoeducatecitizensabouttheimportanceofreducingplasticuse.Theseactionswouldsignificantlyimprovetheenvironmentinourcommunity.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B-"Sustainabledevelopment"meansbalancingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalneeds.2.C-Plasticwasteharmstheenvironmentbutimprovessoilqualityinsomecases(e.g.,asfertilizer).3.B-"Takeaction"meansdoingsomethingtochangethesituation.4.C-Thesecondparagraphfocusesonthedangersofplasticwaste.5.A-Japanisoftencitedasaleaderinsustainablepractices.6.B-"Degrade"meansbreakdown.7.B-Thepassageemphasizesreducing,reusing,andrecycling.8.B-Thepassagediscussesenvironmentalproblemsandsolutions.9.B-Theexampleexplainswhyrecyclingisimportant.10.B-Theauthor’stoneisinformativeandfactual.二、填空题1.atmosphere-TheEarth’satmosphereisdamagedbypollution.2.avoid-Weshouldavoidplasticbagstoreducewaste.3.conserve-Recyclinghelpsconservenaturalresources.4.plasticwaste-Manyanimalsareindangerbecauseofplasticwaste.5.presentandfuturegenerations-Sustainabledevelopmentmeansmeetingtheneedsofpresentandfuturegenerations.6.enforce-Thegovernmentshouldenforcelawstoprotecttheenvironment.7.pollution-Pollutionisamajorprobleminmanycountries.8.recycling-Usingoldbottlestomakenewproductsiscalledrecycling.9.takeaction-Thepassagesuggeststhatindividualscantakeactiontomakeadifference.10.save-Agoodwaytohelpistosavewaterandelectricity.三、判断题1.×-Plasticisnon-renewable.2.√-Recyclingreducesgreenhousegasemissions.3.√-Developedanddevelopingcountriesshareresponsibility.4.×-Thepassageofferssolutionslikerecycling.5.×-Sustainabledevelopmentincludessocialandenvironmentalgoals.6.√-Reusablebagsreducewaste.