2026学年九年级英语下册第二单元核心考点第一次月考含答案及解析

2026学年九年级英语下册第二单元核心考点第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：九年级学生总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdoes"happento"usuallymeaninasentence?A.发生在B.导致C.属于D.帮助2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalsymptomofstress?A.头痛B.喜欢运动C.睡眠不足D.情绪低落3.Thephrase"takeiteasy"isoftenusedtotellsomeoneto:A.加快速度B.放松心情C.做好准备D.集中注意力4.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpress"I’mworriedaboutmyexamresults"?A.我担心我的考试结果B.我喜欢我的考试结果C.我不担心我的考试结果D.我的考试结果很好5.Theword"pressure"inthecontextofstressusuallyrefersto:A.压力B.快乐C.疼痛D.帮助6.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotealetter.B.Theletterwaswrittenbyher.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.Hewillgotoschool.7.Theidiom"breakaleg"isusedtowishsomeone:A.好运B.告别C.生病D.失败8.Whatdoes"getalongwith"mean?A.争吵B.和睦相处C.独自一人D.厌恶9.Thesentence"Heisinterestedinmusic"useswhichtense?A.过去时B.现在进行时C.现在完成时D.一般现在时10.Whichwordbestdescribessomeonewhoisalwayscalmandhappy?A.焦虑的B.悲观的C.愉快的D.紧张的参考答案：1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9.D10.C二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Ifyoufeelstressed,youcantryto_______bytalkingtofriends.2.Thephrase"_______"meanstosucceedinsomething.3.To"_______withsomeone"meanstohaveagoodrelationship.4."_______"isacommonwaytoreducestress.5.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentence_______.6."_______"isanidiomusedtowishsomeonegoodluckbeforeaperformance.7.Stresscancausephysicalproblemslikeheadachesand_______.8.Thesentence"Thebookwasreadbyhim"usesthe_______voice.9.To"_______aboutsomething"meanstobeworried.10.Apersonwhois"_______"isalwaysinagoodmood.参考答案：1.relax2.succeed3.getalong4.exercise5.doesn’tperformtheaction6.breakaleg7.sleeplessness8.passive9.worry10.happy三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Stressisalwaysbadforyourhealth.(×)2.Exerciseisaneffectivewaytoreducestress.(√)3.Thephrase"takeiteasy"meanstoworkharder.(×)4.Thepassivevoiceisusedmoreoftenthantheactivevoiceineverydayconversation.(×)5."Breakaleg"isapolitewaytosaygoodbye.(×)6.To"getalongwith"someonemeanstoarguewiththem.(×)7.Thesentence"Iamreadingabook"usesthepassivevoice.(×)8.Stresscanimproveyourperformanceinexams.(×)9.Theidiom"breakaleg"isusedtowishsomeonebadluck.(×)10.Apersonwhois"optimistic"isalwayssad.(×)参考答案：1.×2.√3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethreecommonwaystoreducestress?参考答案：-锻炼身体（如跑步、游泳）-与朋友聊天-做自己喜欢的事情（如听音乐、画画）2.Explainthedifferencebetweentheactivevoiceandthepassivevoice.参考答案：-主动语态：主语执行动作（如Shewritesaletter.）-被动语态：主语接受动作（如Theletterwaswrittenbyher.）3.Whatdoestheidiom"breakaleg"meanandwhyisitused?参考答案：-意思是“祝你好运”，常用于演出前对演员的祝福。因为直接说“好运”可能会带来坏运气，所以用反语表达。五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice:-Shefinishedtheproject.-Theyareplayingbasketball.-Theteachergavehimabook.参考答案：-Theprojectwasfinishedbyher.-Basketballisbeingplayedbythem.-Abookwasgiventohimbytheteacher.2.Imagineyouarefeelingstressedaboutanupcomingexam.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)usingatleastthreephrasesrelatedtostressandrelaxation.参考答案：I’mreallystressedabouttheexam,butIknowIneedtorelax.Icantakeawalktoclearmymind,ortalktomyfriendsaboutit.MaybeI’llwatchafunnymovietodistractmyself.It’simportanttostaycalmandnotworrytoomuch.IfIfeeloverwhelmed,I’lltrydeepbreathingexercises.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.A-"happento"means发生在。2.B-"喜欢运动"isnotasymptomofstress.3.B-"takeiteasy"means放松心情.4.A-正确表达是“我担心我的考试结果”.5.A-"pressure"instressmeans压力.6.B-"Theletterwaswrittenbyher"ispassive.7.A-"breakaleg"means祝好运.8.B-"getalongwith"means和睦相处.9.D-"Heisinterestedinmusic"ispresentsimple.10.C-"愉快的"describesahappyperson.二、填空题1.relax-动词原形，表示放松.2.succeed-动词原形，表示成功.3.getalong-动词短语，表示和睦相处.4.exercise-动名词，表示锻炼.5.doesn’tperformtheaction-被动语态特点.6.breakaleg-俚语，祝好运.7.sleeplessness-头痛的伴随症状.8.passive-被动语态.9.worry-动名词，表示担心.10.happy-形容词，表示快乐的.三、判断题1.×-Stresscanbegoodorbaddependingonthesituation.2.√-Exercisereducesstress.3.×-"takeiteasy"means放松.4.×-Activevoiceismorecommonindailyspeech.5.×-"breakaleg"means祝好运.6.×-"getalongwith"means和睦相处.7.×-"Iamreading"isactive.8.×-Stressusuallydecreasesperformance.9.×-"breakaleg"means祝好运.10.×-"optimistic"means乐观的.四、简答题1.Threewaystoreducestress:-锻炼身体（锻炼可以释放压力）-与朋友聊天（倾诉可以缓解情绪）-做自己喜欢的事情（兴趣可以转移注意力）2.Activevs.PassiveVoice:-主动语态：主语执行动作（如Shewritesaletter.）-被动语态：主语接受动作（如Theletterwaswrittenbyher.）-被动语态常用于未知执行者或强调动作承受者时.3."breakaleg"meaning:-俚语，意为“祝你好运”，常用于演出前对演员的祝福.-因为直接说“好运”可能带来坏运气，所以用反语表达.五、应用题1.Passivevoicerewrite:-Shefinishedtheproject→