2026学年九年级英语下册第九单元核心考点第一次月考含答案及解析

2026学年九年级英语下册第九单元核心考点第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：九年级学生总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"meanaccordingtothetext?A.Rapideconomicgrowthatanycost.B.Balancingeconomicneedswithenvironmentalprotection.C.Reducingindustrialproductiontosaveenergy.D.Encouragingmorepeopletousepublictransportation.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalproblemcausedbyplasticwaste?A.Pollutionofoceans.B.Blockageofdrainagesystems.C.Improvementofsoilquality.D.Harmtowildlife.3.Thephrase"takeaction"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.Waitandsee.B.Dosomethingimmediately.C.Ignoretheproblem.D.Discusstheproblemlater.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toadvertiseeco-friendlyproducts.B.Topersuadereaderstoreducewaste.C.Todescribethehistoryofplastic.D.Toexplainhowtorecyclepaper.5.Theword"significant"inthetextismostsimilarto:A.Small.B.Important.C.Expensive.D.Difficult.6.Whichsentenceshowstheideaof"reducingwaste"?A."Weshouldthrowawaymoretrashtokeepourcityclean."B."Usingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticoneshelpstheenvironment."C."Morefactoriesshouldbebuilttoproducemoregoods."D."Peopleshouldbuymorethingstosupporttheeconomy."7.Whatdoes"biodegradable"meaninthepassage?A.Canberecycledmanytimes.B.Cannotbebrokendownbynature.C.Ismadefromnaturalmaterials.D.Breaksdowneasilyintheenvironment.8.Thepassagesuggeststhatindividualscan:A.Onlyrelyongovernmentstosolveenvironmentalproblems.B.Makesmallchangesindailylifetohelptheplanet.C.Avoidallmoderntechnologytoreducepollution.D.Focusonlyonindustrialwaste.9.Whichofthefollowingisagoodexampleof"sustainableliving"?A.Usingdisposablechopsticksfortakeout.B.Plantingtreesinthecommunity.C.Leavingthelightsonallnight.D.Buyingproductswithexcessivepackaging.10.Theauthorbelievesthat:A.Environmentalproblemsaretoobigforindividualstosolve.B.Peopleshouldnotworryaboutsmallactions.C.EveryonehasaroletoplayinprotectingtheEarth.D.Technologywillsolveallenvironmentalissues.参考答案：1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.B7.D8.B9.B10.C---二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）11.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshould_______wastebyrecycling.12._______isamajorthreattomarinelife.13.Thegovernmentisencouragingpeopletouse_______insteadofcars.14.Treeshelpto_______theairbyabsorbingcarbondioxide.15.A_______bagcanbeusedmanytimeswithoutcausingpollution.16.Thepassagementionsthatsomeplasticstake_______todecompose.17._______developmentaimstomeetpresentneedswithoutharmingfuturegenerations.18.Wecanreducewaterpollutionbynot_______chemicalsdownthedrain.19.Theword"conservation"inthetextreferstotheprotectionof_______.20.Manycountrieshavelawsto_______theuseofsingle-useplastics.参考答案：11.reduce12.plasticwaste13.bicycles14.purify15.reusable16.hundredsofyears17.sustainable18.pouring19.naturalresources20.limit---三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）21.Alltypesofplasticcanberecycledeasily.(×)22.Usingpaperbagsisbetterthanusingplasticbags.(×)23.Sustainabledevelopmentmeansusingmoreresourcestoimprovelivingstandards.(×)24.Treesandplantscanhelpreduceairpollution.(√)25.Individualactionshavenoimpactonglobalenvironmentalissues.(×)26.Biodegradablematerialsbreakdownquicklyintheenvironment.(√)27.Thepassagesuggeststhatgovernmentsshouldsolveallenvironmentalproblems.(×)28.Reducingwastemeansthrowingawaylesstrash.(√)29.Technologydevelopmentalwaysleadstomorepollution.(×)30.Themainideaofthepassageistoblamepeopleforenvironmentalproblems.(×)参考答案：21.×22.×23.×24.√25.×26.√27.×28.√29.×30.×---四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）31.Whatarethreewaysindividualscanhelpreduceplasticwaste?答案要点：-Usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.-Recycleplasticproductsproperly.-Avoidbuyingproductswithexcessiveplasticpackaging.32.Whyisrecyclingimportantfortheenvironment?答案要点：-Reducestheneedfornewrawmaterials.-Savesenergycomparedtoproducingnewproducts.-Helpsreducepollutionandwasteinlandfills.33.Whatdoes"sustainableliving"mean?Giveoneexample.答案要点：-Sustainablelivingmeanslivinginawaythatmeetscurrentneedswithoutharmingtheenvironmentorfuturegenerations.-Example:Usingpublictransportationorcyclinginsteadofdrivingcars.---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）34.Supposeyourschoolwantstoreducewaste.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)suggestingthreespecificactionstheschoolcouldtake.答案要点：-Theschoolcaninstallrecyclingbinsineveryclassroomandhall.-Studentsshouldbeencouragedtousereusablewaterbottlesinsteadofdisposableplasticones.-A"nosingle-useplastic"policycanbeimplementedinthecafeteria.-Organizingawarenesscampaignsaboutwastereductioncanalsohelp.35.Readthefollowingscenarioandanswerthequestion:Alocalcompanyproducesalotofpaperwasteeveryday.Themanagerasksemployeestosuggestwaystoreducethiswaste.Whatarethreeeffectivesuggestions?答案要点：-Encouragedouble-sidedprintingtosavepaper.-Promotedigitaldocumentsandemailsinsteadofphysicalletters.-Setupapaperrecyclingprogramintheoffice.---标准答案及解析一、单选题解析1.B-Sustainabledevelopmentbalanceseconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.2.C-Plasticwastedoesnotimprovesoilquality;itpollutesit.3.B-"Takeaction"meansdoingsomethingimmediatelytosolveaproblem.4.B-Thearticleaimstopersuadereaderstoreducewaste.5.B-"Significant"meansimportant.6.B-Usingreusablebagsreduceswaste.7.D-Biodegradablematerialsbreakdowneasilyinnature.8.B-Smalldailychangescanmakeabigdifference.9.B-Plantingtreesiseco-friendly.10.C-Everyonehasaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.二、填空题解析11.reduce-Tocutdownwaste.12.plasticwaste-Amajorpollutionsource.13.bicycles-Eco-friendlytransportation.14.purify-TreesabsorbCO₂tocleanair.15.reusable-Durableandnon-polluting.16.hundredsofyears-Plasticstakealongtimetodecompose.17.sustainable-Meetscurrentneedswithoutharmingfuturegenerations.18.pouring-Avoidchemicalsindrainstopreventpollution.19.naturalresources-Conservationprotectsforests,water,etc.20.limit-Lawsreducesingle-useplasticuse.三、判断题解析21.×-Notallplasticsarerecyclable.22.×-Paperbagsalsouseresourcesandcausepollution.23.×-Sustainabledevelopmentusesfewerresources.24.√-TreesabsorbCO₂andreleaseoxygen.25.×-Individualac