2026学年九年级英语下册第六单元核心考点第一次月考含答案及解析

2026学年九年级英语下册第六单元核心考点第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：九年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"meanaccordingtothepassage?A.Rapideconomicgrowthatanycost.B.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.C.Reducingindustrialproductiontosaveenergy.D.Encouragingmorepeopletousepublictransportation.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofusingrenewableenergy?A.Reducesairpollution.B.Neverrunsout.C.Costsmorethanfossilfuels.D.Helpscombatclimatechange.3.Theword"pollution"inthetextisclosestinmeaningto:A.Cleanliness.B.Protection.C.Contamination.D.Development.4.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Peopleshouldnotusecars.B.Citiesshouldhavemoregreenspaces.C.Recyclingisunnecessary.D.Industrializationisgoodfortheeconomy.5.Thephrase"takeaction"inthepassagemostlikelymeans:A.Donothing.B.Waitandsee.C.Startdoingsomething.D.Giveup.6.Whichsentencebestdescribestheauthor'sattitude?A.Thegovernmentshouldnotspendmoneyonenvironmentalissues.B.Individualshavenoresponsibilityfortheenvironment.C.Everyoneshouldworktogethertoprotecttheplanet.D.Technologywillsolveallenvironmentalproblems.7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertiseelectriccars.B.Toblamegovernmentsforenvironmentalproblems.C.Toinformreadersaboutenvironmentalchallenges.D.Topersuadepeopletobuymoreproducts.8.Theword"threat"inthetextrefersto:A.Apositiveopportunity.B.Adangerorrisk.C.Asolutiontoaproblem.D.Asuccessfulplan.9.Whichofthefollowingisasustainablepractice?A.Usingdisposableplasticbottles.B.Plantingtreesincities.C.Burningwastetogenerateenergy.D.Drivinglargecarseveryday.10.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.Environmentalproblemsaretoobigtosolve.B.Onlydevelopedcountriesshouldcareabouttheenvironment.C.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.D.Technologywillreplacenaturecompletely.参考答案：1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.C7.C8.B9.B10.C二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thegovernmentshould______toreducecarbonemissions.2.Renewableenergysources______fromthesun,wind,orwater.3.Pollution______theair,water,andsoil.4.Sustainabledevelopment______economicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.5.Recyclinghelps______naturalresources.6.Manycitiesareplantingtreesto______airpollution.7.TheEarth'sclimateischangingbecauseof______.8.Individualscan______byusingpublictransportation.9.Deforestation______animalhabitats.10.Thepassagecallsfor______toprotecttheenvironment.参考答案：1.takeaction2.comes3.pollutes4.includes5.save6.reduce7.pollution8.contribute9.destroy10.everyone三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Sustainabledevelopmentmeansfocusingonlyoneconomicgrowth.(×)2.Renewableenergywillneverrunout.(√)3.Pollutionisgoodfortheenvironment.(×)4.Citiesshouldhavemoreparksandgreenspaces.(√)5.Takingactionisunnecessarybecauseproblemsaretoobig.(×)6.Thegovernmenthasnoroleinenvironmentalprotection.(×)7.Recyclingusesmoreenergythanitsaves.(×)8.Electriccarsdonotproduceanypollution.(×)9.Deforestationhelpstheenvironment.(×)10.Thepassagesuggeststhatindividualscannotmakeadifference.(×)参考答案：1.×2.√3.×4.√5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethreewaysindividualscanhelptheenvironment?参考答案：-Usepublictransportationorwalkinsteadofdriving.-Recyclewastetoreducepollution.-Planttreestoimproveairquality.2.Whyisrenewableenergyimportant?参考答案：-Itreducespollutionandcombatsclimatechange.-Itneverrunsout,unlikefossilfuels.-Itpromotessustainabledevelopment.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweensustainableandunsustainablepractices?参考答案：-Sustainablepracticesprotecttheenvironmentandresourcesforthefuture.-Unsustainablepracticesharmtheenvironmentanddepleteresources.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Manypeoplethinkthatenvironmentalproblemsaretoobigtosolve.However,smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,usingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticonescanreducepollution.Plantingtreesincitiescanimproveairquality.Governmentsshouldalsotakeactionbyinvestinginrenewableenergy.Ifeveryoneworkstogether,wecanprotecttheplanet."a.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?b.Whydosomepeoplethinkenvironmentalproblemsaretoobigtosolve?c.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestindividualscando?参考答案：a.Themainideaisthatsmallactionscanhelpsolveenvironmentalproblemsifeveryoneworkstogether.b.Somepeoplethinkproblemsaretoobigbecausetheylackconfidenceorbelievegovernmentsshouldhandleeverything.c.Individualscanusereusablebags,planttrees,andsupportrenewableenergy.2.Imagineyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)abouthowyoucanhelpprotecttheenvironmentatschool.参考答案：Icanhelpprotecttheenvironmentatschoolbyrecyclingpaperandplastic,turningofflightswhenleavingaroom,andusingawaterbottleinsteadofbuyingbottleddrinks.Icanalsoencouragemyclassmatestodothesame.Smallactionslikethesecanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingwasteandsavingresources.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B-"Sustainabledevelopment"meansbalancinggrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.2.C-Renewableenergyischeaperandcleanerthanfossilfuels.3.C-"Pollution"meanscontamination.4.B-Thesecondparagraphdiscussestheneedforgreenspacesincities.5.C-"Takeaction"meansstartdoingsomething.6.C-Theauthorbelieveseveryonehasaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.7.C-Thepassageinformsreadersaboutenvironmentalchallenges.8.B-"Threat"meansdangerorrisk.9.B-Plantingtreesissustainable.10.C-Smallactionsmatter.二、填空题1.takeaction-Governmentsmustacttoreduceemissions.2.comes-Renewableenergycomesfromnaturalsources.3.pollutes-Pollutionharmstheenvironment.4.includes-Sustainabledevelopmentincludessocialequity.5.save-Recyclingsavesresources.6.reduce-Treesreducepollution.7.pollution-Climatechangeiscausedbypollution.8.contribute-Individualscancontributebyusingpublictransport.9.destroy-Deforestationdestroyshabitats.10.everyone-Thepassagecallsforeveryonetohelp.三、判断题1.×-Sustainabledevelopmentincludessocialandenvironmentalgoals.2.√-Renewableenergyisinfinite.3.×-Pollutionharmstheenvironment.4.√-Greenspacesimprovecitylife.5.×-Smallactionsmatter.6.×-Governmentsmustprotecttheenvironment.7.×-Recyclingsavesenergy.8.×-Electriccarsstillproducesomepollution.9.×-Deforestationharmstheenvironment.10.×-Individualscanmakeadifference.四、简答题1.Threewaystohelptheenvironment:-Usepublictransportorwalk.-Recyclewaste.-Planttrees.解