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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年山东省淄博市周村区中考英语二模试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Soil(土壤)iseverywhere,butwehardlyevernoticeit.Sometimesweevendislikeitbecauseitmakesourshoesdirty.
(1)
Soilisimportantforfoodproduction.Rich,goodsoilhelpsgrowalotoffoodcrops(作物)tofeedahungryworld.
(2)
Forexample,blacksoilisgreatforcornandrice.Insomeredsoil,teatreesgrowwell.Thankstosomespecialsoilconditions,peoplecangrowdifferentkindsoffruits.
However,notallsoilisusedforfarming.
(3)
Forexample,laterite(红黏土)isusedtomakebuildingmaterials.Volcanicmud(火山泥)isusedinfacecreams.Healthysoilalsohelpscleanwaterasitmovesthroughtheground.Itcanevenhelpprotectthelandfromdryweather,heavyrainsandbigfires.
(4)
Becauseoffastchangesinhowpeopleliveandwork,soilisgettingworse.Wasteanddirtywaterarepollutingthesoil.Whensoilgetspolluted,itwilltakemanyyearsandalotofmoneytofixit.
Thesoilneedseveryone'shelp.
(5)
Reportpollutionwhenyouseeit.Wecanalsoavoidfoodwasteandeatmanydifferentkindsoffood.Thishelpsfarmersgrowmorekindsofcrops,whichisbetterforthesoil.Ifeveryonedoesalittle,wecankeepoursoilhealthyforthefuture.
A.Somesoilhasotheruses.
B.Buttoday,soilisindanger.
C.Payattentiontoenvironmentalchanges.
D.Differentkindsofsoilgrowdifferentthings.
E.Manypeopledon'tknowhowtousesoilwell.
F.However,soilplaysaveryimportantroleinourlife.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Theholidayseasonisawonderfultimetorelax,enjoydeliciousfood,andspendtime
(6)
familyandfriends.However,withsomanytastytreatsaround,it'seasytoeattoomuchandgainweight.Studiesshowthatpeopleoftengain1.5kgto3kgduringtheholidays.To
(7)
this,trythesesimpletips:
Nevergotoapartyhungry.
Ifyougotoapartyhungry,youmighteattoomuchquickly.Haveasmall,healthysnack
(8)
yougo.Tryaneggorsomeyogurt.Thiswillhelpyou
(9)
yourhungerandmakebetterfoodchoiceslater.
Startwithprotein(蛋白质).
Proteinhelpsyoufeelfulllonger.Atmeals,startwithhealthyproteinslikechicken,fish,ortofu.Then,addplentyof
(10)
.Saveasmallspaceforrice,bread,ornoodles.
Pickyourtreats
(11)
.
Youdon'thavetoavoidalltreats.Instead,choosetheonesyoulovemost.Forexample,ifyoureallywantapieceofcake,say
(12)
toothersnackslikecookiesorchips.Enjoyingonetreatisbetterthaneatingmanysmallones.
Drinkwater.
Sometimes,wethinkwe'rehungrywhenwe'reactuallythirsty.Holidaydrinkslikejuiceandhotchocolatehavelotsof
(13)
.Trydrinkingwaterfirst.Ifyouwantsomethingsweet,haveonesmallglassandthendrinkwateragain.
Keepmoving.
Evenifyoucan'tdoyourusualexercise,findwaystobe
(14)
.Takewalkswithyourfamily,playgameswithkids,ordancetomusicathome.Movinghelpsburncalories(卡路里)andkeepsyouenergetic.
Smallstepsmakeabigdifference!By
(15)
theseeasytips,youcanenjoytheholidayswithoutworryingaboutweightgain.Mayyouhavehappyandhealthyholidays!6.A.for B.with C.from7.A.avoid B.forget C.change8.A.till B.after C.before9.A.feel B.control C.increase10.A.meat B.fruit C.vegetables11.A.wisely B.carelessly C.quickly12.A.yes B.no C.hello13.A.salt B.sugar C.water14.A.active B.quiet C.busy15.A.making B.breaking C.following三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。AStrawberry
PickingComepickyourownstrawberriesatSunshineStrawberryFarm!
Picking
Hours:
Monday-Wednesday:9:00a.m.-2:00p.m.
Thursday:CLOSED
Friday-Saturday:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.
Sunday:9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.
Important
information:
Strawberriescost$2.65perpound.
Youcanbuystrawberrysaladatthefarm.
Freelunchanddrinksareofferedatthefarm.
Freeparking.EasytoreachfromMapleTown,RiverHill,andGreenfieldCity.
Things
to
remember:
Strawberryproductionmaychangewiththeweather.Pleasecheckonlineorcallusbeforeyoucome.
Bringyourowncleanbasketsorboxes.Wealsosellcleanboxesifyouneed.
Checktheweather.Wearahatorraincoatifneeded!
You'llgetdirtyworkingonthefarm-bringoldclothestowear!
Weacceptcash(现金)andcards.Ifyoupayincash,youget5%off.
Comeandenjoyabeautifulday!16.Whichdayhasthelongestpickingtimeinaweek?______A.Monday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.17.Whatmustvisitorsdobeforetheygotothefarm?______A.Askforthephonenumber. B.Checktheweather.
C.Buyacleanbox. 18.Whatcanvisitorsgetiftheypayincash?______A.Freedrinks. B.Lowerprices. C.Newclothes.B
IreceivedanemailfrommyfriendJudy.Sheinvitedmetoamoney-raisingconcertthatshewashelpingtoorganize.Theproblemwasnottheconcert.Itwasthetiming.Bytheendofthatbusyworkingweek,IknewIwouldbeworn
out.
Ididn'twanttohurtJudy'sfeelings,butIdidn'twanttogo,either.Afterthinkingforawhile,Iclosedmyemailwithoutreplying.Sometimes,waitingisbetterthanansweringtoofast.
Thenextday,Itoldmyproblemtoanotherfriend,Mary,whenweatelunchtogether."Justsayno,"shesaid."ButwhatshouldIsay?"Iasked."Idon'twanttomakeupanexcuse.""Youdon'tneedanexcuse,"shesaidwithasmile."Justsayyou'renotfree.""ButI'mfree,"Ireplied."I'lljustbeverytired.""That'sexactlywhyyou'renotfree,"shesaid."You'llspendtimerelaxing."Herwordsstayedinmymind.
Afewdayslater,whiletalkingwithmycousinWill,Iheardsomethingmorehopeful.Hetoldmeaboutatalkhehadattended."Thespeakersaidpeoplehavedifferentfeelingsaboutsocialactivities".Willexplained."Somefeelexcited,whileothersfeeltiredandneedquiettimetorecover(恢复)."Irealizedthatwastrueforme.Afterbusydays,IfeltbestwhenIhadtimealone.
Thatevening,IwrotebacktoJudy.IthankedherfortheinvitationandtoldherIcouldn'tattend.Ialsoaskedhowtosupportherconcertinanotherway.Sincethen,I'vetriedtoplanmydaysmorecarefully.Ileavetimeforrest—reading,watchingbirds,orenjoyingaquiettime.NowIknowthis:sayingnoisnotunkind.Itisawayofcaringformyself,sothatwhenIsayyes,Itrulymeanit.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"wornout"mean?______A.Quitetired. B.Verybusy. C.Prettyhealthy.20.WhatdidMarysuggestthewriterdo?______A.Gototheconcert.
B.Makeupanexcuse.
C.Refusetheinvitationdirectly.21.WhywereWill'swordshelpfultothewriter?______A.Theyhelpedhermakemorefriendsatwork.
B.Theyhelpedherorganizeasuccessfulconcert.
C.Theyhelpedherenjoyherselfinsocialactivities.22.HowdidthewriterprobablyfeelafterreplyingtoJudy?______A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Worried.C
Operaisadramawithmusic.iItisusuallyperformedinoperahouses(歌剧院).Thesingerstellthestorybysingingandactinginthemiddleofthestage,andthebandisinfrontofthestagebutalittlelower,sothattheaudiencecanseethestageclearly.
Theword"opera"comesfromanItalianwordmeaning"work".Itbeganinthelate1500s.OneofthefirstoperaswasDafnein1598,butmostofitsmusicisnowlost.Fromthenon,thisnewmusicstylebecamepopularalloverEurope.
Thewordsofanoperaarecalledthelibretto(剧本).Thelibrettotellsastory.Thestorycanbemadeuporbasedonrealevents.Earlyoperaswerecompletelysung.Butlater,manydifferentkindsofoperaappeared.Someevenincludespokenparts.
Inmanyolderoperas,singersmainlyusedtwostyles:Oneistherecitative(宣叙调).Itislikesinginginatalkingwaytomovethestoryalong.Theotherisaria(咏叹调).Itisalsoasongforasinglesingertosharefeelings.Inthe1800s,somecomposers(作曲家)startedmakingthemusicmixbetterandmovesmoothly.
Mostoperahousesareverybig,sooperasingersneedtohavepowerfulvoicesforthepeopleatthebacktohearthem.Theyalsoneedtobegoodatacting.Thismakesoperaareallychallengingarttoperform.
Intheearlydaysofopera,Italianwasthemainlanguage.Buttoday,mostoperahousestrytoperformoperasintheirownlanguage.Asaresult,professionalsingerslearnmanylanguagestosingtheserolesexpressively(富有表现力的).23.Whichpicturemostprobablyshowswherethebandperforms?______A. B. C.24.Howwereearlyoperasdifferentfromsomelaterones?______A.Earlyoperaswereshorter.
B.Earlyoperasusedmoreinstruments.
C.Earlyoperashadnospokendialogue.25.Whatdotherecitativeandariahaveincommon?______A.Botharewaysofsinging.
B.Botharespokenpartsinopera.
C.Botharesungbymanysingerstogether.26.Whymightmostoperahousesperformanoperaintheirownlanguagetoday?______A.Toincludemorekindsoflanguages.
B.Tomakeiteasierforoperasingerstolearn.
C.Tobetterexpressthemeaningofthework.D
AIisnowwidelyusedinourlives.Ithelpsusworkfasterandthinksmarter.However,ifwedependtoomuchonit,wemightstopthinkingforourselvesandloseourcreativity.So,howcanwekeepourmindscreativewhileusingAI?
First,trycreatingsomethingyourselfbeforeusingAI.Writeseveralshortsentencesordrawasimplepicture.Thepointisn'ttobeperfect,buttoletyourbrainwork.Afteryouhaveyourownidea,youcanuseAItoimproveitsothatitcanbeclearerandmorecomplete.Thisway,youcancontrolyourownthoughts.
Second,spendtimecreatingsomethingwithoutscreens(屏幕).Drawonpaper,writeinanotebook,orjustthinkquietly.Whenyouareawayfromscreens,youcanthinkfreely—andthat'softenwhengoodideasappear.
Third,learntoloveimperfections(瑕疵).AIcanmakethingslookperfect,butperfectthingscanfeelempty.Thesmallimperfectionsinyourworklikeanunusualcolorthatmakesitspecialandreal.
Anotherwayistoworkwithothers.Joinacluboragroupwhereyoucanshareideas.PeoplebringdifferentideasandnewquestionsthatAIcan'tcopy.Creativitygrowswhenyouconnectandworktogether.
Finally,useAIasatool.It'sgreatforsolvingproblems,butitshouldn'tdothethinkingforyou.Useittofindnewdirectionsorlearnskills,butalwayssticktoyourownideas.
AIcancreatethings,butitcan'tfeeltheexcitementofcomingupwithanewideaortheprideofmakingsomethingbyyourself.Sokeepcreating,andrememberthatyourcreativityissomethingmachinescannevertaketheplaceof.27.HowisParagraph1developed?______A.Idea→Problem→Solution
B.Fact→Warning→Question
C.Idea→Difference→Question28.Whydoesthewriteradvisecreatingthingswithoutscreens?______A.Toprotecteyes.
B.Tomakeworkmoreperfect.
C.Toallowfreethinkingforgoodideas.29.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?______A.AIcanhavethesamefeelingsashumans.
B.Humancreativitycan'tbereplacedbyAI.
C.AIisbetteratcreatingnewideasthanhumans.30.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthistext?______A.ToexplainhowAItoolswork.
B.TocomparehumancreativitywithAI'sability.
C.ToshowhowtokeepcreativitywhileusingAI.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题,并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
Haveyoueverorderedtake-outfood?Whatabouta"take-outPEclass"?Thisfunnewservicebecamehotduringsummervacation,lettingstudentsexerciserightintheirownneighborhoods.
Here'showitworks:parentssimplyorderaclassonanapp,andaPEteacherarriveswithallthesportsequipment(装备)needed.Classesincludebasicfitnesstrainingandgameslikebasketballortennis.AccordingtoGuangmingDaily,one-on-onelessonsusuallycostbetween200and400yuan."It'ssoconvenient,"saidMrs.Wang,whosechildisinthethirdgrade.Before,shespentanhourtakinghersontothegym."Nowtheteachercomestotheopenareadownstairs,andIcanevenwatchfrommybalcony(阳台)!"
Theseoutdoorclassesaren'tjustconvenient—theyreallyhelpkidsimprove.Mrs.Wang'ssonusedtotripoftenwhilejumpingrope,butafterthreeweeksof"take-outPE",hewentfrom120to160jumpsperminute.Sinceeachplanismadejustforonechild,it'smorehelpfulthanbiggroupclasses.
Buttherearesomeproblemstoo.Mostclassesareheldinpublicspaceslikeparksorsquares,thegroundcanbetoohardforsaferunningandjumping.Also,withpeoplewalkingbyandsometimescarspassing,safetycanbeaworry.
Manyparentschoosetheseclassestopreparetheirchildrenforhighschoolentrance(入学)exams.AsXinhuanoted,this"exam-first"thinkingmaychangetherealpurposeofsports—whichisnotjusttopasstests,buttoenjoybeingactiveandhealthy.Inthefuture,______.(1)Whatistake-outPEclass?
______(2)Howdoestake-outPEclasswork?
______(3)Whatarethetwoadvantagesoftake-outPEclass?
______(4)WhatisParagraph4about?
It'sabout______.(5)CompletethesentenceinParagraph5withproperwords.
Inthefuture,______.五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.阅读下面短文并填空,然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词,则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词,则填入1个适当的单词)。
TheShishouMiluNationalNatureParkstartedwithjust64Milu(麋鹿).Now,after40years,ithasmorethan4,500Milu.Thisisagreatsuccessin
(1)
(protect)theanimal.What'smore,itsEnglishnamehasofficiallychanged.It'scalled"Milu"now,whichcomesfromitsChinesename,insteadoftheoldname"PèreDavid'sDeer".
InChina,peoplealsocallit"sibuxiang".Thisis
(2)
itlookslikeamixofdifferentanimals.MiluisaspecialkindofdeerthatisnativetoChina,butmostoftheanimalsdisappearedduringthelateQingDynasty.Onlyafew
(3)
(be)takentoEuropetoliveinzoos.According
(4)
MengQinghuiwhoisaresearcherfromtheBeijingMiluEcologicalResearchCentre,expertshavefinallyfoundthename"Milu"onoraclebones(甲骨)fromtheShangDynasty.AncientChinesebookslikeMenciusandsomemedicalbooksalso
(5)
(wide)recordedthisanimal.
In1865,
(6)
FrenchmanfirstintroducedthisanimaltoWesternscientists.Theylaterdecidedthatitwasanewspecies(物种),andnamedit"PèreDavid'sDeer"after
(7)
(he).Startingin1898,aBritishmanboughtthelast18deerfromzoosinParis,Berlinandelsewhere.In1985,Chinadecided
(8)
(bring)someMilubacktoChina.22MiluweresenttoBeijin
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