2026年山东省淄博市周村区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年山东省淄博市周村区中考英语二模试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Soil(土壤)iseverywhere,butwehardlyevernoticeit.Sometimesweevendislikeitbecauseitmakesourshoesdirty.

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Soilisimportantforfoodproduction.Rich,goodsoilhelpsgrowalotoffoodcrops(作物)tofeedahungryworld.

(2)

Forexample,blacksoilisgreatforcornandrice.Insomeredsoil,teatreesgrowwell.Thankstosomespecialsoilconditions,peoplecangrowdifferentkindsoffruits.

However,notallsoilisusedforfarming.

(3)

Forexample,laterite(红黏土)isusedtomakebuildingmaterials.Volcanicmud(火山泥)isusedinfacecreams.Healthysoilalsohelpscleanwaterasitmovesthroughtheground.Itcanevenhelpprotectthelandfromdryweather,heavyrainsandbigfires.

(4)

Becauseoffastchangesinhowpeopleliveandwork,soilisgettingworse.Wasteanddirtywaterarepollutingthesoil.Whensoilgetspolluted,itwilltakemanyyearsandalotofmoneytofixit.

Thesoilneedseveryone'shelp.

(5)

Reportpollutionwhenyouseeit.Wecanalsoavoidfoodwasteandeatmanydifferentkindsoffood.Thishelpsfarmersgrowmorekindsofcrops,whichisbetterforthesoil.Ifeveryonedoesalittle,wecankeepoursoilhealthyforthefuture.

A.Somesoilhasotheruses.

B.Buttoday,soilisindanger.

C.Payattentiontoenvironmentalchanges.

D.Differentkindsofsoilgrowdifferentthings.

E.Manypeopledon'tknowhowtousesoilwell.

F.However,soilplaysaveryimportantroleinourlife.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。

Theholidayseasonisawonderfultimetorelax,enjoydeliciousfood,andspendtime

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familyandfriends.However,withsomanytastytreatsaround,it'seasytoeattoomuchandgainweight.Studiesshowthatpeopleoftengain1.5kgto3kgduringtheholidays.To

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this,trythesesimpletips:

Nevergotoapartyhungry.

Ifyougotoapartyhungry,youmighteattoomuchquickly.Haveasmall,healthysnack

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yougo.Tryaneggorsomeyogurt.Thiswillhelpyou

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yourhungerandmakebetterfoodchoiceslater.

Startwithprotein(蛋白质).

Proteinhelpsyoufeelfulllonger.Atmeals,startwithhealthyproteinslikechicken,fish,ortofu.Then,addplentyof

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.Saveasmallspaceforrice,bread,ornoodles.

Pickyourtreats

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.

Youdon'thavetoavoidalltreats.Instead,choosetheonesyoulovemost.Forexample,ifyoureallywantapieceofcake,say

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toothersnackslikecookiesorchips.Enjoyingonetreatisbetterthaneatingmanysmallones.

Drinkwater.

Sometimes,wethinkwe'rehungrywhenwe'reactuallythirsty.Holidaydrinkslikejuiceandhotchocolatehavelotsof

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.Trydrinkingwaterfirst.Ifyouwantsomethingsweet,haveonesmallglassandthendrinkwateragain.

Keepmoving.

Evenifyoucan'tdoyourusualexercise,findwaystobe

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.Takewalkswithyourfamily,playgameswithkids,ordancetomusicathome.Movinghelpsburncalories(卡路里)andkeepsyouenergetic.

Smallstepsmakeabigdifference!By

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theseeasytips,youcanenjoytheholidayswithoutworryingaboutweightgain.Mayyouhavehappyandhealthyholidays!6.A.for B.with C.from7.A.avoid B.forget C.change8.A.till B.after C.before9.A.feel B.control C.increase10.A.meat B.fruit C.vegetables11.A.wisely B.carelessly C.quickly12.A.yes B.no C.hello13.A.salt B.sugar C.water14.A.active B.quiet C.busy15.A.making B.breaking C.following三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。AStrawberry

PickingComepickyourownstrawberriesatSunshineStrawberryFarm!

Picking

Hours:

Monday-Wednesday:9:00a.m.-2:00p.m.

Thursday:CLOSED

Friday-Saturday:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.

Sunday:9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.

Important

information:

Strawberriescost$2.65perpound.

Youcanbuystrawberrysaladatthefarm.

Freelunchanddrinksareofferedatthefarm.

Freeparking.EasytoreachfromMapleTown,RiverHill,andGreenfieldCity.

Things

to

remember:

Strawberryproductionmaychangewiththeweather.Pleasecheckonlineorcallusbeforeyoucome.

Bringyourowncleanbasketsorboxes.Wealsosellcleanboxesifyouneed.

Checktheweather.Wearahatorraincoatifneeded!

You'llgetdirtyworkingonthefarm-bringoldclothestowear!

Weacceptcash(现金)andcards.Ifyoupayincash,youget5%off.

Comeandenjoyabeautifulday!16.Whichdayhasthelongestpickingtimeinaweek?______A.Monday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.17.Whatmustvisitorsdobeforetheygotothefarm?______A.Askforthephonenumber. B.Checktheweather.

C.Buyacleanbox. 18.Whatcanvisitorsgetiftheypayincash?______A.Freedrinks. B.Lowerprices. C.Newclothes.B

IreceivedanemailfrommyfriendJudy.Sheinvitedmetoamoney-raisingconcertthatshewashelpingtoorganize.Theproblemwasnottheconcert.Itwasthetiming.Bytheendofthatbusyworkingweek,IknewIwouldbeworn

out.

Ididn'twanttohurtJudy'sfeelings,butIdidn'twanttogo,either.Afterthinkingforawhile,Iclosedmyemailwithoutreplying.Sometimes,waitingisbetterthanansweringtoofast.

Thenextday,Itoldmyproblemtoanotherfriend,Mary,whenweatelunchtogether."Justsayno,"shesaid."ButwhatshouldIsay?"Iasked."Idon'twanttomakeupanexcuse.""Youdon'tneedanexcuse,"shesaidwithasmile."Justsayyou'renotfree.""ButI'mfree,"Ireplied."I'lljustbeverytired.""That'sexactlywhyyou'renotfree,"shesaid."You'llspendtimerelaxing."Herwordsstayedinmymind.

Afewdayslater,whiletalkingwithmycousinWill,Iheardsomethingmorehopeful.Hetoldmeaboutatalkhehadattended."Thespeakersaidpeoplehavedifferentfeelingsaboutsocialactivities".Willexplained."Somefeelexcited,whileothersfeeltiredandneedquiettimetorecover(恢复)."Irealizedthatwastrueforme.Afterbusydays,IfeltbestwhenIhadtimealone.

Thatevening,IwrotebacktoJudy.IthankedherfortheinvitationandtoldherIcouldn'tattend.Ialsoaskedhowtosupportherconcertinanotherway.Sincethen,I'vetriedtoplanmydaysmorecarefully.Ileavetimeforrest—reading,watchingbirds,orenjoyingaquiettime.NowIknowthis:sayingnoisnotunkind.Itisawayofcaringformyself,sothatwhenIsayyes,Itrulymeanit.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"wornout"mean?______A.Quitetired. B.Verybusy. C.Prettyhealthy.20.WhatdidMarysuggestthewriterdo?______A.Gototheconcert.

B.Makeupanexcuse.

C.Refusetheinvitationdirectly.21.WhywereWill'swordshelpfultothewriter?______A.Theyhelpedhermakemorefriendsatwork.

B.Theyhelpedherorganizeasuccessfulconcert.

C.Theyhelpedherenjoyherselfinsocialactivities.22.HowdidthewriterprobablyfeelafterreplyingtoJudy?______A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Worried.C

Operaisadramawithmusic.iItisusuallyperformedinoperahouses(歌剧院).Thesingerstellthestorybysingingandactinginthemiddleofthestage,andthebandisinfrontofthestagebutalittlelower,sothattheaudiencecanseethestageclearly.

Theword"opera"comesfromanItalianwordmeaning"work".Itbeganinthelate1500s.OneofthefirstoperaswasDafnein1598,butmostofitsmusicisnowlost.Fromthenon,thisnewmusicstylebecamepopularalloverEurope.

Thewordsofanoperaarecalledthelibretto(剧本).Thelibrettotellsastory.Thestorycanbemadeuporbasedonrealevents.Earlyoperaswerecompletelysung.Butlater,manydifferentkindsofoperaappeared.Someevenincludespokenparts.

Inmanyolderoperas,singersmainlyusedtwostyles:Oneistherecitative(宣叙调).Itislikesinginginatalkingwaytomovethestoryalong.Theotherisaria(咏叹调).Itisalsoasongforasinglesingertosharefeelings.Inthe1800s,somecomposers(作曲家)startedmakingthemusicmixbetterandmovesmoothly.

Mostoperahousesareverybig,sooperasingersneedtohavepowerfulvoicesforthepeopleatthebacktohearthem.Theyalsoneedtobegoodatacting.Thismakesoperaareallychallengingarttoperform.

Intheearlydaysofopera,Italianwasthemainlanguage.Buttoday,mostoperahousestrytoperformoperasintheirownlanguage.Asaresult,professionalsingerslearnmanylanguagestosingtheserolesexpressively(富有表现力的).23.Whichpicturemostprobablyshowswherethebandperforms?______A. B. C.24.Howwereearlyoperasdifferentfromsomelaterones?______A.Earlyoperaswereshorter.

B.Earlyoperasusedmoreinstruments.

C.Earlyoperashadnospokendialogue.25.Whatdotherecitativeandariahaveincommon?______A.Botharewaysofsinging.

B.Botharespokenpartsinopera.

C.Botharesungbymanysingerstogether.26.Whymightmostoperahousesperformanoperaintheirownlanguagetoday?______A.Toincludemorekindsoflanguages.

B.Tomakeiteasierforoperasingerstolearn.

C.Tobetterexpressthemeaningofthework.D

AIisnowwidelyusedinourlives.Ithelpsusworkfasterandthinksmarter.However,ifwedependtoomuchonit,wemightstopthinkingforourselvesandloseourcreativity.So,howcanwekeepourmindscreativewhileusingAI?

First,trycreatingsomethingyourselfbeforeusingAI.Writeseveralshortsentencesordrawasimplepicture.Thepointisn'ttobeperfect,buttoletyourbrainwork.Afteryouhaveyourownidea,youcanuseAItoimproveitsothatitcanbeclearerandmorecomplete.Thisway,youcancontrolyourownthoughts.

Second,spendtimecreatingsomethingwithoutscreens(屏幕).Drawonpaper,writeinanotebook,orjustthinkquietly.Whenyouareawayfromscreens,youcanthinkfreely—andthat'softenwhengoodideasappear.

Third,learntoloveimperfections(瑕疵).AIcanmakethingslookperfect,butperfectthingscanfeelempty.Thesmallimperfectionsinyourworklikeanunusualcolorthatmakesitspecialandreal.

Anotherwayistoworkwithothers.Joinacluboragroupwhereyoucanshareideas.PeoplebringdifferentideasandnewquestionsthatAIcan'tcopy.Creativitygrowswhenyouconnectandworktogether.

Finally,useAIasatool.It'sgreatforsolvingproblems,butitshouldn'tdothethinkingforyou.Useittofindnewdirectionsorlearnskills,butalwayssticktoyourownideas.

AIcancreatethings,butitcan'tfeeltheexcitementofcomingupwithanewideaortheprideofmakingsomethingbyyourself.Sokeepcreating,andrememberthatyourcreativityissomethingmachinescannevertaketheplaceof.27.HowisParagraph1developed?______A.Idea→Problem→Solution

B.Fact→Warning→Question

C.Idea→Difference→Question28.Whydoesthewriteradvisecreatingthingswithoutscreens?______A.Toprotecteyes.

B.Tomakeworkmoreperfect.

C.Toallowfreethinkingforgoodideas.29.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?______A.AIcanhavethesamefeelingsashumans.

B.Humancreativitycan'tbereplacedbyAI.

C.AIisbetteratcreatingnewideasthanhumans.30.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthistext?______A.ToexplainhowAItoolswork.

B.TocomparehumancreativitywithAI'sability.

C.ToshowhowtokeepcreativitywhileusingAI.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题,并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。

Haveyoueverorderedtake-outfood?Whatabouta"take-outPEclass"?Thisfunnewservicebecamehotduringsummervacation,lettingstudentsexerciserightintheirownneighborhoods.

Here'showitworks:parentssimplyorderaclassonanapp,andaPEteacherarriveswithallthesportsequipment(装备)needed.Classesincludebasicfitnesstrainingandgameslikebasketballortennis.AccordingtoGuangmingDaily,one-on-onelessonsusuallycostbetween200and400yuan."It'ssoconvenient,"saidMrs.Wang,whosechildisinthethirdgrade.Before,shespentanhourtakinghersontothegym."Nowtheteachercomestotheopenareadownstairs,andIcanevenwatchfrommybalcony(阳台)!"

Theseoutdoorclassesaren'tjustconvenient—theyreallyhelpkidsimprove.Mrs.Wang'ssonusedtotripoftenwhilejumpingrope,butafterthreeweeksof"take-outPE",hewentfrom120to160jumpsperminute.Sinceeachplanismadejustforonechild,it'smorehelpfulthanbiggroupclasses.

Buttherearesomeproblemstoo.Mostclassesareheldinpublicspaceslikeparksorsquares,thegroundcanbetoohardforsaferunningandjumping.Also,withpeoplewalkingbyandsometimescarspassing,safetycanbeaworry.

Manyparentschoosetheseclassestopreparetheirchildrenforhighschoolentrance(入学)exams.AsXinhuanoted,this"exam-first"thinkingmaychangetherealpurposeofsports—whichisnotjusttopasstests,buttoenjoybeingactiveandhealthy.Inthefuture,______.(1)Whatistake-outPEclass?

______(2)Howdoestake-outPEclasswork?

______(3)Whatarethetwoadvantagesoftake-outPEclass?

______(4)WhatisParagraph4about?

It'sabout______.(5)CompletethesentenceinParagraph5withproperwords.

Inthefuture,______.五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.阅读下面短文并填空,然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词,则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词,则填入1个适当的单词)。

TheShishouMiluNationalNatureParkstartedwithjust64Milu(麋鹿).Now,after40years,ithasmorethan4,500Milu.Thisisagreatsuccessin

(1)

(protect)theanimal.What'smore,itsEnglishnamehasofficiallychanged.It'scalled"Milu"now,whichcomesfromitsChinesename,insteadoftheoldname"PèreDavid'sDeer".

InChina,peoplealsocallit"sibuxiang".Thisis

(2)

itlookslikeamixofdifferentanimals.MiluisaspecialkindofdeerthatisnativetoChina,butmostoftheanimalsdisappearedduringthelateQingDynasty.Onlyafew

(3)

(be)takentoEuropetoliveinzoos.According

(4)

MengQinghuiwhoisaresearcherfromtheBeijingMiluEcologicalResearchCentre,expertshavefinallyfoundthename"Milu"onoraclebones(甲骨)fromtheShangDynasty.AncientChinesebookslikeMenciusandsomemedicalbooksalso

(5)

(wide)recordedthisanimal.

In1865,

(6)

FrenchmanfirstintroducedthisanimaltoWesternscientists.Theylaterdecidedthatitwasanewspecies(物种),andnamedit"PèreDavid'sDeer"after

(7)

(he).Startingin1898,aBritishmanboughtthelast18deerfromzoosinParis,Berlinandelsewhere.In1985,Chinadecided

(8)

(bring)someMilubacktoChina.22MiluweresenttoBeijin

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