五年级外研版英语下册按要求写句子假期专项练习题

五年级外研版英语下册按要求写句子假期专项练习题亲爱的同学们，愉快的假期来临啦！在放松身心的同时，可别忘了给我们的英语学习“充充电”哦！“按要求写句子”是英语学习中的一项基本功，它能帮助我们更灵活地运用所学知识，清晰准确地表达思想。这份专项练习，精选了与我们五年级下册教材重点相关的句型转换题型，希望大家能认真完成，巩固所学，为新学期的英语学习打下更坚实的基础。一、肯定句变否定句温馨提示：1.句子中如果有be动词（am,is,are,was,were），直接在be动词后加not。2.句子中如果有情态动词（can,will,would,may,must等），直接在情态动词后加not。3.句子中如果只有实义动词，需要借助助动词don't,doesn't或didn't，放在实义动词前面，实义动词用原形。注意第三人称单数和过去式的变化哦！请将下列肯定句改为否定句：1.Ilikeplayingfootball.2.SheisfromLondon.3.TheycanspeakChinese.4.Hewalkstoschooleveryday.5.Mymothercookednoodlesyesterday.6.Wewillgototheparktomorrow.7.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.8.Amyhasanewbike.二、肯定句变一般疑问句温馨提示：1.句子中如果有be动词，将be动词提到句首，首字母大写，句末用问号。第一人称通常变为第二人称。2.句子中如果有情态动词，将情态动词提到句首，首字母大写，句末用问号。第一人称通常变为第二人称。3.句子中如果只有实义动词，需要借助助动词Do,Does或Did放在句首，首字母大写，实义动词用原形，句末用问号。注意第三人称单数和过去式的变化哦！4.肯定句中的some在疑问句中通常变为any。请将下列肯定句改为一般疑问句：1.Theyareplayingbasketball.2.Tomcanswimfast.3.WehaveEnglishclassonMonday.4.Sheboughtanewdresslastweek.5.IwillvisitmygrandparentsnextSunday.7.Hedoeshishomeworkintheevening.8.LilyandLucylikesinging.三、对划线部分提问温馨提示：1.首先要确定划线部分表示的是什么（时间、地点、人物、事物、原因、方式等）。2.根据划线部分的内容选择合适的特殊疑问词（如：what,where,who,when,why,how,howmany,howmuch等）。3.然后将原句变为一般疑问句的语序（除划线部分），紧跟在特殊疑问词之后。4.划线部分的内容不再出现在新的问句中。请根据划线部分内容，写出相应的特殊疑问句：1.Myfatherisadoctor.2.TheywenttotheparklastSunday.3.Lucyisintheclassroom.4.Ihavethreepens.5.Helikesredbest.6.Weusuallygotoschoolbybus.7.ThebookisLily's.8.Sheishappybecauseshepassedtheexam.四、陈述句改为感叹句温馨提示：1.感叹句通常由What或How引导。2.What修饰名词（短语）：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!3.How修饰形容词或副词：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!4.句末用感叹号"!"。请将下列陈述句改为感叹句：1.Itisabeautifulflower.2.Thestoryisinteresting.3.Herunsfast.4.Sheisaclevergirl.5.Theweatherishottoday.6.Theyarehappychildren.7.Thisisanoldbook.8.Heswimsverywell.五、用所给词的适当形式填空，完成句子温馨提示：1.仔细阅读句子，理解句意。2.看清楚括号里给出的单词是什么词性，以及句子中需要什么词性的词。3.注意动词的时态（如一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式）、名词的单复数、形容词和副词的转换等。请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：1.Sheoften______(watch)TVintheevening.2.They______(go)toBeijinglastsummer.3.Look!Thebirds______(sing)inthetree.4.Iwant______(eat)anapple.5.Thisismyfriend.______(he)nameisTom.6.Therearemany______(book)inthelibrary.7.Mymotherisagood______(cook).Shecan______(cook)deliciousfood.8.Heis______(tall)thanhisbrother.六、用therebe句型的适当形式填空温馨提示：1.Therebe句型表示“某地有某物/某人”。2.be动词的单复数形式由后面紧跟的名词的单复数决定，即“就近原则”。3.肯定句：Thereis/are...4.否定句：Thereisn't/aren't.../Thereis/arenot...5.疑问句：Is/Arethere...?请用therebe句型的适当形式填空：1.______adoginthegarden.(肯定句)2.______anybooksonthedesk?(疑问句)3.______notacatunderthebed.(否定句)4.______someapplesinthebasket.(肯定句)5.______apenandtwopencilsinmypencil-box.6.______anymilkintheglass?(疑问句)7.______fivestudentsintheclassroomyesterday.8.______afootballmatchtomorrow.(用begoingto结构)七、句型转换（综合练习）请按要求完成下列各句：1.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.(改为否定句)2.Theywillhaveapartynextmonth.(改为一般疑问句)3.Thegirlisreadingastorybookinthelibrary.(对划线部分提问)4.Itisalovelyday.(改为感叹句)5.Therearesometreesinfrontofthehouse.(改为否定句)6.Tomdoeshishomeworkat7:00p.m.(改为一般疑问句)7.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.(对划线部分提问)8.Shedancedhappilyattheparty.(改为感叹句)---参考答案一、肯定句变否定句1.Idon'tlikeplayingfootball.2.Sheisn't/isnotfromLondon.3.Theycan't/cannotspeakChinese.4.Hedoesn'twalktoschooleveryday.5.Mymotherdidn'tcooknoodlesyesterday.6.Wewon't/willnotgototheparktomorrow.7.Therearen't/arenotanybooksonthedesk.8.Amydoesn'thaveanewbike.二、肯定句变一般疑问句1.Aretheyplayingbasketball?2.CanTomswimfast?3.DoyouhaveEnglishclassonMonday?4.Didshebuyanewdresslastweek?5.WillyouvisityourgrandparentsnextSunday?7.Doeshedohishomeworkintheevening?8.DoLilyandLucylikesinging?三、对划线部分提问1.Whatisyourfather?/Whatdoesyourfatherdo?2.Whendidtheygotothepark?3.WhereisLucy?4.Howmanypensdoyouhave?5.Whatcolourdoeshelikebest?6.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?7.Whosebookisit?8.Whyisshehappy?四、陈述句改为感叹句1.Whatabeautifulflower(itis)!/Howbeautifulthefloweris!2.Whataninterestingstory(itis)!/Howinterestingthestoryis!3.Howfastheruns!4.Whataclevergirl(sheis)!/Howcleverthegirlis!5.Whathotweather(itistoday)!/Howhotitistoday!6.Whathappychildren(theyare)!/Howhappythechildrenare!7.Whatanoldbook(itis)!/Howoldthebookis!8.Howwellheswims!五、用所给词的适当形式填空1.watches2.went3.aresinging4.toeat5.His6.books7.cook,cook8.taller六、用therebe句型的适当形式填空1.Thereis2.Arethere3.Thereis/There's4.Thereare5.Thereis/There's6.Isthere7.Therewere8.Thereisgoingtobe/There'sgoingtobe七、句型转换（综合练习）1.Hedoesn'tplayfootballeveryafternoon.2.Willtheyhaveapartynextmonth?3.Whereisthegirlreadingastorybook?4.Whatalovelyday(itis)!/Howlovelythedayis!5.Therearen'tanytreesinfrontofthehouse./Therearenotreesinfrontofthehouse.6.DoesTomdohis