2026年河南省洛阳市第二外国语学校等校中考英语仿真试卷（A卷）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年河南省洛阳市第二外国语学校等校中考英语仿真试卷（A卷）一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Handsup，ifyoufindithardtospeakinfrontofagroup.Find

Your

Voice

(1)

Don'tworry!Manypeoplefeelscaredatfirst.

(2)

Findingyourvoicemeanshavingtheconfidencetospeakupandshareyourideas.Inclassorteamactivities，youneedtospeaktojoinin.Whenyouputupyourhand，everyonelooksatyou，andyoumayworryaboutsayingsomethingwrong.

(3)

What

are

the

benefits？Speakingupletsyouaskquestionsandshareyourthoughts.

(4)

Whenstudentsworktogethertosolveproblems.Studiesshowthatactivelearningmakeslessonsmorefunandhelpsyoudobetterontests.Sharingyourideasmayeveninspireotherstospeakuptoo.How

can

I

feel

more

confident？ConfidencecoachTiwalolaAdebayosaysfindingyourvoicemeansfacingyourfear."Fearisjustanegativethoughtaboutsomethingthathasn'thappenedyet，"sheexplains.Sheasks：ifyou'renotsuresomethingwillgoright，whybesureitwillgowrong？

(5)

Youmighttellyourselfnottoraiseyourhandbecauseyou'llmakeamistake.ButasAdebayosays，"Youwouldneversaythattoafriend，sodon'tsayittoyourselfeither.Youdeservethesameloveandencouragementyougiveyourfriends.

Findingyourvoicetakespractice，butit'sworthit.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Whatdoesfindingyourvoicemean？

B.Anotherwayistobekindtoyourself.

C.Italsohelpsyoutakepartinactivelearning.

D.Doyoufindithardtospeakinfrontofagroup？

E.It'snormaltofeelnervousaboutsuchchallenges.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Whatdoyouthinkof"effortless"？Somepeoplesaymyplaylookseffortless.Theymeanitasacompliment（赞美），butitusedtomakemeupset.Theywouldsay，"Hedidn'tevensweat"or"Isheeventrying？"Butthetruthis，Ihadtoworkveryhardtomakeitlook

(6)

.

Earlyinmycareer，Iusedtogetangryandeven

(7)

myrackets.ThenaplayerattheItalianOpensaidsomethingthat

(8)

meup.Hesaid，"Rogerwillbethefavoriteforthefirsttwohours，andthenIwillbethefavoriteafterthat."AtfirstIdidn'tunderstand，butlaterIgotit.Anyonecanplay

(9)

fortwohours.Youarefresh，fast，and

(10)

.Butafterthat，yourlegsgettired，your

(11)

can'tconcentrate，andyoulosefocus.IknewIhadalotofworktodo.

SoIstartedtotrainmuchharder.PeoplethoughtIdidn'ttrainhard

(12)

mywarm-upslookedeasy.Butthetruthis，Iworkedhardbeforematches，whennoonewas

(13)

.Maybeyouhaveseenthesamethingatschool.Howmanytimeshaveyoufeltthatsomeclassmatesgotgoodgradeswithouteven

(14)

？Whileyoustayedupallnight，drinkingcoffee，orfeeling

(15)

—theyseemedtoget"A"soeasily.Butlikeme，youwilllearnthat"

(16)

"isamyth（神话）.Forexample，Ididnotsucceedon

(17)

alone.Igottherebyworkingharderthanothers.

Believinginyourselfisimportant，butyouhavetoearnit.Ilearnedto

(18)

myself.Insteadof

(19)

fromaplayer'sstrength，Istartedtofaceit.Ifsomeonehadastrongforehand（正手击球），Iwouldstillhittothatside.Itriedtobeattheminthe

(20)

way.Thishelpedmebuildmanyskills.Ifoneskillfails，Iwouldtryanother.Wheneverythingworkswell，winningwillbecomeeasier—butonlyafteralotofhardwork!6.A.easy B.difficult C.amazing D.possible7.A.lose B.share C.break D.donate8.A.rose B.woke C.judged D.explained9.A.well B.lively C.totally D.seriously10.A.sad B.shy C.cool D.clear11.A.body B.mind C.team D.wisdom12.A.but B.unless C.though D.because13.A.caring B.playing C.watching D.presenting14.A.trying B.thinking C.preparing D.searching15.A.upset B.proud C.satisfied D.stressed16.A.brave B.perfect C.effortless D.successful17.A.case B.talent C.design D.focus18.A.pull B.return C.educate D.challenge19.A.blowingout B.arguingwith C.runningaway D.comparingto20.A.same B.great C.popular D.relative三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.A：Hi，Linda.Youlooktiredtoday.（1）______？

B：Hi，Mike.Istayeduplatelastnighttofinishmyhomework.

A：That'snotgood.（2）______？

B：Abouttwohours.ButIstillcan'tfinishit.

A：Don'tworry.Maybeyoucanmakeaplanfirst.

B：Soundsgreat.（3）______？

A：Sure.Youcanwritedownyourtasksandsetatimelimitforeachone.

B：Thankyou.Bytheway，doyouoftendosportsafterschool？

A：Yes，Ido.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendstwiceaweek.

B：（4）______.Ishouldspendmoretimeexercising.

A：Andyoushouldalsogotobedearly.Enoughsleepisimportant.

B：You'reright.（5）______.

A：Let'skeephealthytogether!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Chineseoperaisoneoftheworld'sthreeoldesttheatrical（戏剧）artforms，togetherwithGreekTheatreandIndianOpera.Withover2，000yearsofhistory，ithasdevelopedintomanylocalstylesbasedondifferentcustoms，suchasPingjuOpera，YueOpera，HuangmeiOperaandYuOpera.BeijingOpera，ournationaltreasure，mixesthebestofallthesestyles.TheyarethefivemajoroperasofChina.

Itisabeautifulblendofarts.Itgrewfromfolksongs，dances，talking，funnyplays，andspeciallocalmusic.Gradually，itcombinedmusic，art，andliteratureintoonewonderfulstageperformance.

Facialmake-upisakeyhighlight.Performersusespecialskillstopaintexaggerated（夸张的）patternsontheirfaces.Eachpatternstandsforacharacter'spersonality，likebeingbraveorhonest.

Whatfascinatespeoplemostistheamazingkungfuandacrobatics（杂技）.Actorscanbreatheoutfire，runwhilesquatting（蹲），oractlikespiritsanddwarfs（侏儒）.TheseexcitingshowsmakeChineseoperaabelovedartformthatcarriesourtraditionalcultureandstories.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.WhichofthefollowingisoneofthefivemajordramasofChina？______A.GreekTheatre. B.PingjuOpera. C.QinqiangOpera. D.JinOpera.23.WhatcanweinferaboutBeijingOperafromthepassage？______A.ItistheoldestoperastyleinChina.

B.Itonlyuseskungfuandacrobatics.

C.Ithasnoconnectionwithlocalmusic.

D.Itcombinesthebestpartsofdifferentstyles.24.Whatcanweknowaboutfacialmake-upinChineseopera？______A.ItwasfirstinventedinBeijingOpera.

B.Itisonlyusedtomakeactorslookbeautiful.

C.Itisthemostdifficultskillforactorstolearn.

D.Ithelpstheaudienceunderstandacharacter'spersonality.25.WhichpictureshowsaskillthatisNOTmentionedinthispassage？______A. B. C. D.26.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage？______A.Anintroductiontoanartform.

B.Ashortstoryaboutanoperaactor.

C.Apersonaldiaryaboutaliveshow.

D.Anewsreportaboutaperformance.B

Rohanwasa16-year-oldboylivinginasmallvillage.HedreamedofjoiningtheSportsAcademy（学院）andbecomingagreatrunner.

Everymorningbeforesunrise，hetrainedbytheriver.Heenteredeverylocalrace，butalwayscamesecondorthird.Hisfriendslaughedathimandsaidhewaswastinghistime.ButRohankeptrunning，dayafterday.

Onerainymorning，heslippedonthemuddytrack（泥泞小路）andhurthisankle（脚踝）.Sittingunderatree，hecried，"Maybetheyareright.Itryeveryday，butIstilllose."

Anoldfarmerpassedbyandstopped.AfterhearingRohan'sstory，thefarmerpointedtoabambooforest.

"Doyouknowhowlongittakesbambootogrow？"heasked."Forfiveyears，youseenothingabovetheground.Butundertheground，therootsaregrowingstrong.Thensuddenly，itshootsup80feettall.▲.Don'tstopnow."

ThosewordsgaveRohannewhope.Hetrainedeveryday，rainorshine.Hestudiedhowprofessionalrunnersbreathedandmoved.Slowly，hebecamestronger.

Oneyearlater，thedistrict（地区）racecame.Rohanstayedcalm.Whentheracestarted，hedidnotrush.Hekeptrunningathisownspeed.Inthelast200meters，heranfasterandfaster.Onebyone，hepassedtheothersandwonfirstplace.

Yearslater，Rohanreturnedtothevillageandthankedthefarmer.Thefarmersmiledandsaid，"Thestrengthwasalwayswithinyou.Youchosetobeconsistent（始终如一的）."

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.WhatdidRohandoeverymorningbeforesunrise？______A.Criedunderatree. B.Trainedbytheriver.

C.Talkedwithanoldfarmer. D.Studiedprofessionalrunners.28.HowdidRohanfeelafterthefarmertalkedtohim？______A.Hopefulagain. B.Sadandhelpless.

C.Angryathimself. D.Proudofhisvictory.29.Whatdoesthestoryteachusaboutachievingadream？______A.Winningaracerequiresnaturaltalent.

B.Dreamscometrueonlyforluckypeople.

C.Hardworkshouldbedoneonlyonsunnydays.

D.Successcomesfrompatienceandconsistenteffort.30.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲？______A.Youaren'tafarmer. B.Youarelikeafarmer.

C.Youaren'tbamboo. D.Youarelikebamboo.31.HowdoestheauthorshowthatRohan'seffortspaidoff？______A.Bylistingalltheraceshelost.

B.Bydescribinghisinjuryindetail.

C.Byshowinghisvictoryinthedistrictrace.

D.Bycomparinghimtobambooforfiveyears.C

Didyouknow？Silkisanaturalfibre（纤维），butittakesfouryearstoevenstartbreakingdown.

Theword"biodegradable"isoftenusedtodescribethingsthatcanbebrokendownbynature.Thisprocessiscalledbiodegradation.Duringthisprocess，organicmatter（有机物）—suchasthatfoundinplantsandanimals—istornapart.Thetinylivingthingslikefungi（真菌）andmicrobes（微生物）breakdowndeadplantsandanimals.Whatisleftbecomesfoodfornewplantsandanimals.Itisthecircleoflife.

Oneimportantpartofthisprocessiscarbon（碳）.Carbonmovesbetweentheair，plants，animals，andtheearth.Plantstakecarbonfromtheair.Animalsgetcarbonbyeatingplantsorotheranimals.Whenplantsandanimalsdie，theirbodiesbreakdown.Thecarbongoesbackintotheearth.Thenitisreleased（释放）intotheairagain.Thisiscalledthecarboncycle.Ithelpskeeptheearth'stemperaturestable（稳定）andgivesenergytolivingthings.

Today，peopleusetheword"biodegradable"todescribeproductsthatcanbreakdowninnature.However，somethings，likeplastic，glass，andmetal，donotbreakdowneasily.Whenwethrowawayrubbish，itusuallygoestooneofthreeplaces：anincinerator（whereitisburned），arecyclingcentre（whereitismadeintonewthings），oralandfillsite（填埋点）.

Herearethemainstepsofbiodegradation.First，carbonfromdeadthingsgoesbackintotheearthandwillbereleasedagain.Thingsfromplantsandanimalshavecarbon.Thiscarbonisrecycledthroughbiodegradation.Overtime，tinylivingthingslikebacteriabreakdownwhatisleft.Aftereverythingisbrokendown，threethingsremain：carbondioxide（二氧化碳），water，andbiomass（生物质）.Then，thesethingsgobackintotheenvironmentandhelpnewplantsandanimalsgrow.Thiscyclekeepsgoing.Itturnswhatwasoncelivingintothestartofnewlife!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。32.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceof"istornapart"inthetext？______A.istakenin B.isgivenaway C.istakenapart D.isputtogether33.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？______A.Howplantstakeincarbon. B.Whyanimalsneedcarbon.

C.Howcarbonmovesinnature. D.Howtheearthkeepsitswarmth.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactaccordingtothetext？______A.Silktakesfouryearstostartbreakingdown.

B.Carbonisanimportantpartofbiodegradation.

C.Fungiandmicrobeshelpbreakdowndeadthings.

D.Plasticcanbreakdownaseasilyasthingsfromplants.35.Tonythrewawayhisoldpen.Whatwillhappentoitaccordingtothetext？______A.Itwillgotoalandfillsite.

B.Itwillbebrokendownbyfungi.

C.Itwillbecomefoodfornewplants.

D.Itwillbeturnedintocarbondioxide.36.Whydoesthewritertalkaboutthestepsofbiodegradationinthelastparagraph？______A.Toexplainhowthecarboncycleworks.

B.Toshowhowdeadthingsbecomenewlife.

C.Toexplainwhysomethingsdonotbreakdowneasily.

D.Todescribehowpeopleusetheword"biodegradable".五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

livethinkfromstartcarryshealsoartisthumanrealInHuaiyang，atowninthecentralpartofHenanprovince，thereisanoldfolkartcalledNinigou（or"claydogs"）.Peopleuseclaytomakesmallanimalsandstrangecreatures.Theseclayfiguresarenotjusttoys.Theyareveryspecialbecausethey（1）______oldstoriesandbeliefsfromthousandsofyearsago.

Longlongago，peoplebelievedintwogods，Fuxi（伏羲）andNüwa（女娲）.Theywerethefirst（2）______andtheymadepeopleoutofclay.Ninigouis（3）______tobethemagicdogsthatguardtheirtomb（墓）.Thatiswhypeoplealsocallthem"Linggou"（陵狗）.

Everyyear，thereisabigfairattheTaihaoLingTemple（太昊陵）.It（4）______ontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth（农历）.Atthefair，manypeoplebuyNinigou.Theybelievetheseclaydogsnotonlykeepawaybadluck，but（5）______bringgoodthings.

Theclayfigureslookveryinteresting.Theyarenotlike（6）______animals.Somearehalf-humanandhalf-monkey.Othersshowamotherand（7）______child.Theyhavemanydotsandlines（点线）inbrightcolorslikered，yellow，andgreenonablackbody.Peopleuseasorghumstalk（高粱秆）topaintthem，notabrush.

Tohelpkeepthisart（8）______，theHuaiyangClaySculptureArtMuseumwasbuiltin2009.YoucanseemanyoldandnewNinigouthere.（9）______alsoshowhowtheymakethem.Ninigouisatreasure（10）______oldChina.Itshowsushowpeoplelongagothoughtandlived.ItisabeautifulpartofChinesefolkart.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。38.The

Arrow（箭）

and

the

Song

Ishotanarrowintotheair，

itfelltoearthIknewnotwhere；

for，soquicklyitflew，

thesight（视线）couldnotfollowit

(1)

itsflight.

Ibreathed

(2)

songintotheair，

itfelltoearthIknewnotwhere；

for，whohassight，

sostrong

(3)

itcanfollowtheflightofasong？

Long，longafterward，inanoak（橡树），

thearrow

(4)

found，stillunbroken；

andthesong，

(5)

beginningtoend，

Ifoundagainintheheartofafriend.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。39.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的校园生活，尤其是你参与的校园活动。请你根据写作提示，用英语给Peter写一封回信，介绍你的校园活动及收获。请以"Myschoolactivities"为主题完成回信。

写作提示：

（1）Whatschoolactivitiesdoyouof