天津市红桥区新华中学和苑学校2025-2026学年下学期高一开学调研英语试卷（含答案）

高一英语开学调研一、单项选择（每题1分）1.—Learningalanguageisn’teasy.Ittakestime.—Iagree.______.There’snoshortcut.A.NeverhaveafroginyourthroatB.Wellbegun,halfdoneC.Don’tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwaterD.Romewasnotbuiltinaday2.Thetennisplayerhasahighly____style,whichhelpshimstandoutamongtheplayers.A.inspiringB.individualC.confusingD.responsible3.It’srathersatisfyingtoseeyoungpeopletakeresponsibility____gooddeeds,makingthisworldabetterplacetolivein.A.tospreadB.spreadC.spreadingD.spreads4.Youmustbefamiliarwiththebuttonswhenoperatingthemachineifyouwanttoperforma____well.A.functionB.decorationC.addictionD.inspiration5.Washinghands____isoneofthebestwaystoavoidbeinginfectedwiththedisease.A.bitterlyB.annuallyC.regularlyD.enormously6.Duringthepreciousmoments,____myparentsandIgottogether,weoftenenjoyedreadingandsharedopinionswitheachother.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when7.Accordingtotheschoolrules,nostudent____gooutoftheschoolaftereleveno’clockatnightwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.willB.shallC.mustD.should8.Johnhurriedtotheboxoffice,butwastoldthatallthetickets____.A.aresoldoutB.weresoldoutC.hadbeensoldoutD.hasbeensoldout9.Inmyopinion,it’smeaningfulthatstudents’hairstylesshouldbe____tobeinlinewiththerequirements.A.admittedB.adaptedC.attackedD.attracted10.____onlineshoppinghasmadeourlifeeasier,notallofitseffectsarepositive.A.WhileB.BecauseC.AsD.When11.Ifyoucarryonmakingmistakeslikethis,you’ll____beingpunished.A.catchupB.bringupC.endupD.wrapup12.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe____aclassatthattime.A.willbeteachingB.wasteachingC.isteachingD.hastaught13.Lifeisfilledwithupsanddowns.Whatismostsignificantis____werespond.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which14.____withatoughmathproblem,webrainstormedvarioussolutionsandfinallyworkeditoutthroughteamwork.A.FacingB.HavingfacedC.TofaceD.Faced15.—Didyouhavebutterfliesinyourstomachattheinterview?—____.Thatwasmyfirstjobinterview.A.Don’tsaythatB.NotreallyC.NevermindD.Youbet二、完形填空（每题2分）IwasblessedforallthespecialmomentsIhadwithmymother.Whenshewas82,shethoughtshewas__16__mebyaskingmetotakehertothemanydoctorvisitsshehad,butitwasa__17__formetospendtimewithher.Itriedtomakean__18__ofourdaystogether.Oneday,whileweweredrivinganddecidingwheretoeatlunch,Isawalargearcade(电子游戏厅).ThenI__19__.Mostoftheseatsinthearcadewere__20__exceptforthoseofachildren’sbirthdaygatheringinthebackcorner.I__21__thespecialbuffetlunch,anditcamewithfiftytokens(游戏币)forthearcadegames.__22__theshinygoldentokens,Mom’seyesopenedwide.Therewasloudmusicplayingandsomeoneinamousecostume__23__thelittlechildrentodance.Mymotherwas__24__toseethedancingmouse,andweswungalonginourseats.Welaughedasthekidstriedtofollowthemouse’s__25__.Afterweate,itwastimeto__26__thosegoldentokens.Momfound__27__joyfultoplaySkee-Ballandcollecttickets.Shemovedfromgametogamelikeachild.Shehad__28__whenwatchingonemachinespewout(吐出)seventicketsagainandagain!Shelaughedaboutthesuperlongstringofticketsand__29__themaroundhernecklikeanecklace.Ihandedhertokenaftertokenforthenextgametobeplayeduntilourtokenswereall__30__.Thenwewentto__31__ourhandfulsofticketsattheautomaticcountingmachine.Itwasalongwhile__32__mymotherdecidedwhattogetwithhertickets.__33__,shechoseatoywhistle(哨子)withapictureofthemouseonit.Theclerkgaveheranextraone,forme,soweblewthemtogetherhappily.Ikeepthatwhistleonmydesk,asa__34__ofawonderfulexperiencewithmymomaswe__35__herwillingnesstomakethemostofeveryday.16.A.confusingB.botheringC.challengingD.embarrassing17.A.pleasureB.shameC.pressureD.disappointment18.A.alarmB.adventureC.excuseD.encounter19.A.brokedownB.cutinC.fellbehindD.pulledup20.A.messyB.modernC.availableD.secure21.A.orderedB.soldC.finishedD.promoted22.A.InspiteofB.InchargeofC.AtthespeedofD.Atthesightof23.A.requiringB.encouragingC.warningD.convincing24.A.delightedB.relievedC.annoyedD.frightened25.A.expressionsB.thoughtsC.interestsD.moves26.A.countB.storeC.useD.return27.A.whatB.whichC.thisD.it28.A.patienceB.timeC.funD.courage29.A.placedB.imaginedC.boughtD.acquired30.A.referredtoB.usedupC.putdownD.workedout31.A.fillB.buyC.sellD.exchange32.A.onceB.afterC.beforeD.since33.A.EventuallyB.ActuallyC.InstantlyD.Honestly34.A.reasonB.meansC.reminderD.consequence35.A.satisfiedB.interruptedC.destroyedD.ignored三、阅读理解（每题2分）AOneofthebestthingsaboutLondonisthatsomanyofitsworld-famousmuseumsarefreetothepublic.Visitorscanenjoysomebeautifulpaintings,portraits(肖像)andartpiecesbyfamousartistsfromaroundtheworldthere.ImperialWarMuseumLocatedinwhatwasonceahospital,ImperialWarMuseumoffersafascinatinglookatwaranditsimpact.Withlotsoffilms,photos,videosandaudiorecordingsincludedinthedisplays,visitorswillcomeawaywithagreaterinsightintothetragedy(悲剧)ofwars,aswellastheimpacttheyhaveonsociety.RoyalAirForceMuseumLocatedinHendon,RoyalAirForceMuseumhasoveronehundredandsixtyaircraftondisplayandisamust-seeforaviation(航空)lovers.DocumentingthehistoryofaviationandaircraftintheUnitedKingdom,themuseumhasoneofthebiggestandbestcollectionsofmilitaryaircraftintheworld.TateBritainFoundedbysugarbusinessmanSirHenryTate,TateBritainisawonderfulmuseumtovisit,withlotsoffantasticBritishartworksonshow.TateBritain’smasterpiecesincludeworksbyWilliamBlakeandFrancisBacon.Wanderingaroundtheexhibitionsandgalleriesisalovelywaytospendtheday.WiththemuseumlyingonthebanksoftheThames,youcantakeaboattogetthere.NationalPortraitGalleryHometoover11,000portraits,thisdelightfulartgalleryfocusesonfamousBritishpeoplethroughtheages.Portraits,photos,sculpturesanddrawingsofsomeofthecountry’smostinfluentialandwell-knownfiguresgazeuponyouasyoumakeyourwaythroughthegallery.WhileitsmostfamousportraitisundoubtedlytheoneofWilliamShakespeare,morecontemporarypiecesdonotlookoutofplacealongsideartworksthatdatebackhundredsofyears.36.WhatcanweknowaboutImperialWarMuseum?A.IthousesFrancisBacon’sworks.C.Itmainlyshowsartists’tragedies.D.ItoncestoodontheThamesRiver.37.WhatisthebiggestfeatureofRoyalAirForceMuseum?A.Sculpturesanddrawings.B.VideosandaudiorecordingsC.Collectionsofmilitaryaircraft.D.Britishartworks.38.WhatisspecialaboutTateBritain?A.Itwasbuiltbyabusinesswoman.B.Itfocusesonfamouspeople.C.Itattractsmanyaircraftlovers.D.Itisaccessiblebyboat.39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheNationalPortraitGallery?A.Itfocusesonthelifeofordinarypeopleinancienttime.B.VisitorscanenjoyWilliamShakespeare’splays.C.Bothmodernandoldartworksareonshow.D.Itmakesvisitorsthinkabouttheinfluenceofwars.40.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducethemuseumsinLondon.B.ToadvertisethemuseumsinLondon.C.ToattractvisitorstobuyticketsforthemuseumsinLondon.D.ToexplainsthehistoryofthemuseumsinLondon.BAsacluelessfreshman,Itookmyfirstcreativewritingcoursebyaccident,thinkingitwasaliteratureclassonhowtoreadstories,nothowtowritethem.Whentheteacherintroducedthecourse,Irealizedmymistake.ThecreditsIearnedfromthecoursewouldn’tcounttowardmymajor.Bytheendoftheclass,however,IdecidedthatIhadtobeapartofthecourse.Perhaps,asalifelongreader,Iwaseagertounderstandhowstoriesworkedtheirmagic.Buttakingtheclasswouldbeimpossible:Iwasn’tevenonthewaitlist.That’swhentheteacheraskedforavolunteertosubmitthefirstworkshopstory.Silencefilledtheroom.Nooneriskedeyecontact.Whoevervolunteeredwouldhavetowriteawholestoryinaweek.Perhapsthey,likeme,hadneverwrittenonebefore.Seizingmychance,Iraisedmyhandandasked,“IfIgofirst,willyougivemeaplaceintheclass?”Hesaidhewould.So,insteadofkeepingmyheaddownandavoidingeyecontact,Ididtheopposite.Yearslater,I’dcompletedadegreeincreativewritingandwasworkingonanovelwhenaliteraryagent(经纪人)askedtoreadthefirst50pagesofmydraft.ButIwasn’tcomfortableshowingheranything;thenovelwasfarfromdone.Throughoutgraduateschool,I’dbeenadvisedmanytimesnottocontactagentsuntilIhaveacompletedraft.Inthemeanwhile,Iknewthebeginningofmystorywasattractiveandthattheagentmightnotremembermeafterayear.So,onceagain,insteadofkeepingmyheaddownandavoidingeyecontact,Ididtheopposite.Isentherthefirstthreechapters.Amonthlater,shesignedmeonthestrengthofthosechaptersalone.Shehassinceseenmethroughthepublicationofthreenovels.Determination,focus,perseverance-thevirtuesthatIconsidercrucialingettingmeintoStanfordnodoubthelpedmebecomethenovelistIamtoday.AndyetifI’dtrainedmygazeonlyonthepathahead,Iwouldhavemissedsomanyhappyaccidents,somanybeautifulopportunitiestolookup,raisemyhand,andsayyes.41.Whatmadetheauthorfinallydecidetotakethecourse?A.Thepopularityofthecourse.B.Hercuriosityaboutstorywriting.C.Herconfidenceinherwritingskills.D.Theneedtogetcreditsforherdegree.42.Theauthorvolunteeredtowritethefirstworkshopstoryto______.A.challengeherselfB.impresstheteacherC.displayhertalentD.winapositionintheclass43.Theauthorsentherfirstthreechapterstotheagentbecause______.A.herfriendsadvisedhertodosoB.shewantedtogetthechanceofpublicationC.theagentaskedhertoturnintheworkD.herstorywasattractivetoreaders44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“virtues”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.QualitiesB.WeaknessesC.ReasonsD.Impacts45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Onefalsemovemaylosethegame.B.Successcomestothosewhowilldare.C.Nooneisbornwiseorlearned.D.Sayingisonethinganddoinganother.CRobotsdoinghouseworkisnothingnew,withTeslarevealingitslatestachievementsinrobotics.Recently,arobotcalledMobileAlohacaughttheattentionofmanyatthebeginningof2024,withshortvideosofitcookingatsomeone’shomegoingviralinJanuary.DevelopedbyateamofresearchersatStanfordUniversityintheUS,therobotcanhandleeverythingforadish,whetheritischoppingvegetablesorcrackingeggs.Italsoexcels(擅长)invarioushouseholdtaskslikewateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningtheflooranddoinglaundry.Itevenknowstoshakethepillowafterputtingonapillowcase(枕套).AnInternetuserjokedunderonevideothataslongasthisthingdoesn’ttrytokillhimwhileheisasleep,heisinrealneedofit.However,afollowingvideopostedbyoneoftheresearchers,TonyZhao,andshowingMobileAloha’sfailuresprovedthattheideaofhavingarobotservantmayjustbewishfulthinking.Inthevideo,MobileAloharandomlybrokeglassesandplates,crashedoncabinets(橱柜)andevenburnedapot.ItturnsoutthatMobileAlohaisnotacompleteself-learningsystemthatcanindependentlyworkinnewenvironments.Itreliesondemonstrationsbyhumanoperatorsinitssurroundings,meaningthattherobotneedstolearnfromhumanbehaviorbeforecompletingeachtask.Also,accordingtotheteam,therobotachievesa95percentsuccessrateinwipingredwinestains(污渍),80percentinpushingchairs,andamere40percentinfryingshrimp(虾).Inshort,it’sfarfromperfect.ThebehavioralproblemsofAIrobotshavebeentroublingscientistsforyears.AlthoughAIrobotsdoprettywellinthingsrequiringhigh-levelreasoninglikemath,theyperformworsethanaone-year-oldchildwhenitcomestosimpletasksdemandingabilitiesofemotion,reflexes(反射)andmobility,amongothers.Thenewhousework-helpingrobotgetspeopleexcitedbutalsoshowsitsshortcomings.Thereisstillalongwayforrobotstotakeplaceofhumantodohouseholdtasks.46.WhatdoesParagraph2focusonaboutMobileAloha?A.Itsonlinepopularity.B.Itspotentialrisks.C.Itsdesignprinciples.D.Itsmainuses.47.WhatdoesTonyZhao’svideosuggestaccordingtothetext?A.MobileAlohaneedsfurtherimprovement.B.AIrobotsarereadyforhouseholdtasks.C.Robotservantsshouldworkundersupervision.D.Itisexpensivetohaverobotsdohouseholdtasks.48.HowcanMobileAlohabestcompleteanewtaskaccordingtothetext?A.Bylearningfromprevioustasks.B.Byoperatingindependently.C.Byimitatinghowhumansdoit.D.Byseekinghelpfromprogrammers.49.WhichtypeoftasksmayAIrobotsbebetteratthanothers,accordingtothetext?A.Quickreflex.B.accuratecounting.C.Emotionalresponse.D.Simplemobility.50.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthehouseholdrobots?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Worried.四、根据句子意义选择适合该句的短语，并用其正确形式填空。（每题1分）备选：catchup,baseon,tickalltherightboxes,belongto,toone’sheartcontent,notenoughroomtoswingacat,reflecton,getacross,bringup,pickup51.Howcanyoucookinsuchasmallkitchen?There’s____________.52.Shesatthere________whatshehadgonethroughlastmonth.53.Someofthem,bornand________,inruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.54.Johnhasauniqueway________hisopinionbyusingasfewwordsaspossible.55.Yourgradewill________fourpapersandafinalexam.五、阅读表达（每题2分）Peoplehavelongnotedtheimportanceofphysicalactivity.Itcannotonlyimproveyourappearancebutalsohelptoreducetheriskofsomediseases,includingheartdisease,diabetesandevensomekindsofcancer.Butmanypeopledon’tknowhowtodoexercise.Earlierthisyear,theCentersforDiseaseControlreleaseditsfirsteverPhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericans.Togetthemostfromyourexerciseplan,expertssayadultsshouldgetatleasttwoandahalfhoursofexerciseeachweek.Moreintense(剧烈的)activitiesreducethesuggestedamountoftimetoonehourandfifteenminutes.Anditdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouexerciseforshortperiodsinfivedaysorlongertimeintwoorthreedays.Mostimportantly,expertssaypeopleshouldchoosephysicalactivitythattheyfindfun.Thishelpstoguaranteethattheystaywiththeprogram.Accordingtothem,walkingtopsthelist.Morethan79millionAmericanswalktostayphysicallyfit.Anotherpopularformofexerciseisjogging(慢跑).Joggingprovidesgreatphysicalconditioningfortheheartandlungs.Anditincreasestheflowofbloodandoxygeninthebody.Swimmingisathirdmostpopularsportsactiv