天津市微山路中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级英语试卷阶段练习（一）（含答案）

2025-2026学年度第二学期高二年级英语学科阶段练习（一）第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1.—ProfessorBrown,hereismybookreports,sorryforthedelay.—That'sOK___.A.BetterlatethanneverB.FailureisthemotherofsuccessC.OneisnevertoooldtolearnD.Don'tputallyoureggsinone'sbasket2.Theonlywaytolivehappilywithothersisto____theirfaultsandadmiretheirvirtues.A.overlookB.justifyC.clarifyD.acknowledge3.Severalbigcompanies____thewholeindustry,leavingnoroomforsmallbusinessestodevelop.Thiswillonedaydestroytheindustry.A.boostB.expandC.resolveD.dominate4.Exerciseisnotonlygoodforourbodies,butitcanalso___ourmoodandhelpusdealwithanxiety.A.boostB.matchC.ruinD.reflect5.Ifwe____onthisproblemnow,theywillthinkweareweak.A·lieinB.backdownC.makeadifferenceD.resultin6.Toresolvetheconflictbetweendataandtheory,ascientistoftenhasto___andapproachtheproblemfromdifferentangles.A.keeponstandbyB.boosttheirconfidenceC.breaknewgroundD.thinkoutsidethebox7.Hefailedintheexamagainand____mademattersworsewas____hebegantoloseheart.A.it;thatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.how;when8.Noneofus____forthechallengesofAI.Almost50percentofUSjobs____fromautomationinthenext20years.A.areprepared;areatriskB.isprepared;areatriskC.isprepared;isatriskD.areprepared;isatrisk9.Robdidn’tgooutwithhisfriendsforholidaysdueto____moneyandhehadtoworkhard.A.alackofB.amemoryofC.acollectionofD.atouchof10.WhatIreallyadmireisthewayshehas___thatgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too!A.enlargedB.misjudgedC.pretendedD.acknowledged11.Ihavefullconfidenceinyourdevotiontoyourdutyandskillinthisfield,andI'msureyouwillachieve____fullvictory.A.nothinglessthanB.nomorethanC.anythingbutD.nothingmorethan12:Althoughhewasaworld-famousfashionphotographer,Cunningham'sapproachtolifewas____.A.associatedB.artificialC.uncomplicatedD.desperate13.TheAlliedforcesthenpreparedtoenterGermany,wheretheywould____theSovietmilitarymovinginfromtheeast.A.meetupwithB.comeupwithC.putupwithD.catchupwith14.Jimhaslivedlongerthanthedoctorsexpected.Theydidn'tthinkhewould____toNovember.A.seeitB.carryitC.helpitD.makeit15.Thefencebetweenthetwotenniscourts___.Soonchildrenwillhaveenoughspaceforfootballgames.A.areremovedB.istoberemovedC.weretoberemovedD.wasbeingremoved16.Iwillsupport____decidestotaketheleadinthisproject,astheirsuccessisimportanttous.A.whateverB.whomC.whoeverD.what17.Thepassengerslookedattheelectronicboard,________theinformationaboutthehigh-speedtraintheywereabouttoboardwasdisplayed.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which18.Mycalculationswerebasedonthe______thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A.theoryB.assumptionC.procedureD.regulation19.AsasymboloftheglorioushistoryofChinesecivilization,theForbiddenCity____theculturalmemoryofthecountry.A.inventsB.preservesC.acquiresD.declares20.Theprizewinnerdescribedtotheclass____hehadmanagedtoachieveexcellenceinhisstudyA.thatB.whatC.howD.whether第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。At23,Iappliedformyfirstjobanditwasnotsuccessful.WhenIreceivedthe_21__email,Ifeltdisappointedandangry.Ihadspentdays_22_theinterviewandintheend,Ididn'tevenknowwhatwentwrong.Monthslater,afterajobinterviewatanothercompany,Igotacallfromthemanager.“_23_,wedecidedtoofferthejobtosomeoneelse,”hesaid.“Wouldyouliketohearthefeedback(反馈)?”ThemanagerwentontotellmeIhadn’texpressedmy24forapplyingfortheposition.Thefeedbackwas_25_tohear,buthewasright.AsIjustwantedajobinmyhomecity,Ididn’t26muchwhetheritfitmyinterests.ThejobatthecompanywassomethingIwascapableofdoing,butIdidn’tfeel27aboutitandthatshowedintheinterview.Fromthenon,Idecidedtocarefullyevaluateeachjobopeningandonly_28whatIwasinterestedin.Inmyapplications,Ialsobegan_29clearlywhyIwantedthatparticularjob.Soonmyeffort_30_,asIgotanofferIwastrulyexcitedabout.Yearslater,Ifoundmyselfontheothersideofthetable,interviewing31forapositioninmylab.Oneofthemgotmyattention.Onpaper,hisapplicationlooked32,buttheinterviewwentbadly.Hedidn'tseemtohavedoneanyreading_33_aboutmyresearch,whichmademewonder_34_hewastrulyinterestedinworkingwithme.WhenIcalledtotellhimIcouldn'tofferhimthe35,hewasdisappointed.Ithentoldhimwherehecould36infutureinterviews.Asthe_37_wenton,IgotthesensethathewasgratefulforwhatIsaid.Nowadays,whenmyowntraineesapplyforpositionselsewhere,Iencouragethemto_38_feedback.It'sneverpleasantto_39_constructivecriticism,butifwearetoldwherewearelagging(落后),wearemorelikelytoavoidmakingthesame_40inthefuture.21.A.congratulationB.invitationC.rejectionD.complaint22.A.takingupB.preparingforC.callingoffD.passingdown23.A.ConsequentlyB.HopefullyC.SurprisinglyD.Unfortunately24.A.requirementB.motivationC.imaginationD.suggestion25.A.toughB.pleasantC.frighteningD.reasonable26.A.careB.regretC.doubtD.know27.A.nervousB.enthusiasticC.relaxedD.embarrassed28.A.introduceB.abandonC.pursueD.display29.A.examiningB.statingC.judgingD.instructing30.A.cameaboutB.fadedawayC.settleddownD.paidoff31.A.officialsB.candidatesC.visitorsD.employers32.A.greatB.easyC.confusingD.complicated33.A.inadvanceB.onaverageC.bycontrastD.forfree34.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether35.A.salaryB.degreeC.awardD.position36.A.continueB.serveC.improveD.participate37.A.conversationB.adventureC.negotiationD.journey38.A.setasideB.askforC.putoffD.contributeto39.A.giveawayB.insistonC.listentoD.fightfor40.A.proposalsB.decisionsC.commentsD.mistakes第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,共37.5分)AWelcomeWeekInformationforExchangeStudentsWelcometotheUniversityoftheWestofScotland(UWS)!Tohelpyousettlein,pleasereadthefollowingkeyinformationcarefully.(1)OfficialRegistration&BiometricResidencePermit(BRP)CollectionAllinternationalstudentsmustcompleteuniversityregistrationonlineviathestudentportalby20thSeptember.Afterregistration,youmustcollectyourBRPcardfromtheImmigrationOffice(Room101,StudentServicesBuilding)within10daysofarrival.Bringyourpassportanddecisionletter.FailuretocollectyourBRPontimemayresultinafine.(2)Module(Course)EnrollmentandTimetableYoumustfinalizeyourmoduleselectionwithyouracademicadvisorby23rdSeptember.Thefinalpersonalizedtimetablewillbeavailableontheportalfrom26thSeptember.Pleasenotethatswappingmodulesafterthisdateissubjecttoavailabilityandrequiresadvisorapproval.(3)CampusOrientationSessionsWestronglyrecommendattendingthefollowingsessions:InternationalStudentWelcome(Highlyrecommended):16thSeptember,2:00PM,MainAuditorium.Library&ITInduction:Multiplesessionsfrom17-19September.Bookviatheportal.CampusTour:Dailyat11:00AM,startingfromtheStudentUnion.(4)Health&WellbeingRegisterwithaLocalDoctor(GP):YoumustvisittheUniversityHealthCentre(BuildingC)toregisterassoonaspossible.ThisisfreeundertheNHS.24/7SupportLine:Forurgentwellbeingconcerns,call08001234567.(5)ImportantRemindersBankLetter:RequestabankletterforaccountopeningfromtheStudentServicesOfficeafterregistration.PoliceRegistration:Somenationalitiesarerequiredtoregisterwiththepolice.ChecktheUKVIwebsiteandcompletewithin7daysifapplicable.Keepyourpassport,BRP,andUKaddressdetailssafeatalltimes.41.Accordingtothenotice,whatisthecorrectorderofpriorityforthefollowingtasksthatanewexchangestudentshouldcomplete?A.Finalizemoduleselection→Completeonlineregistration→BookaLibrary&ITsession→CollectBRPB.AttendtheInternationalStudentWelcome→CollectBRP→Completeonlineregistration→FinalizemoduleselectionC.CollectBRP→RegisterwithaGP→Completeonlineregistration→AttendtheCampusTourD.Completeonlineregistration→CollectBRP→Finalizemoduleselection→RegisterwithaGP42.WhatisapossibleconsequenceifanexchangestudentfailstocollecttheirBRPcardontime?A.Beingunabletoenrollinmodules.B.Facingafine.C.Havingtoattendextraorientationsessions.D.LosingtheopportunitytoregisterwithaGP.43.Basedonthecampustourarrangement,whatcanbeinferredaboutitsfrequency?A.ItisheldonlyonceduringWelcomeWeek.B.Ittakesplacemultipletimesaday.C.Itoccursdailyatafixedtime.D.ItrequiresadvancebookingliketheLibrary&ITInduction.44.Whatshouldastudentdoimmediatelyregardinghealthcareafterarrival?A.Registerwithalocaldoctor(GP)attheUniversityHealthCentre.B.BookasessionattheLibrary&ITInduction.C·ReporttheirUKaddresstothepolice.D.Callthe24/7supportlineforacheck-up.45.Whereisthisnoticemostlikelytobefound?A.Inauniversity’sofficialnewsletterforstaff.B.Inawelcomepackoronthewebsitefornewinternationalstudents.C.OnthewebsiteoftheUKimmigrationauthority.D.InalocalBritishnewspaper’scommunityeventssection.BStaringatthebookcasesinmystudy,packedwithsomanygreatbooksthathadremainedunread,Iheardaloudvoiceinmyhead-"Shameonyou!Howcanyouleavethesemasterpiecesunread?"ThefirstbookIpickedupwasMontaigne'sEssays.TomysurpriseIdiscoveredinthemargins(页边空白)whatclearlywasmyownfadedhandwriting.SoIwasactuallyreadingitagain,butwhatIwasrereadingseemedentirelynew.Ialsofoundsentencesunderlined.OnlythistimeIwondered:WhydidIunderlinethissentence?It'sthenextonethatisimportant!Clearly,mywayofreadingthetexthadshifted,andImyselfhadchangedovertheyears.Thisraisedthelargerquestionofrereading.Itcomesinmanyforms.There'svoluntaryrereading,theresultofawillfuldecisiontorevisitabookonehasadmired,orabookthathasleftonewithsomeunansweredquestions.Thiskindofplannedrevisitcouldalsobeforconfirmingcertaindetailsinthetext,orforcheckingonthemovesofagivencharacter.Adevotedteachermightalsowishtorefreshhisclosenesstoawork,andthusavoidteachingthroughthesameoldwrittennoteswithsoporific(让人瞌睡的)effects.Contrarily,there'sinvoluntaryrereading.Theoriginalreadingwaseitherforgottenorsototallyabsorbedthatthenewchanceencounterwiththetextproducedsurpriseandastonishment.Myreactiontotherenewedreadingnolongercorrespondedtotheoriginalexperience,andIwasnolongersurethatIrecognizedmyselfasthesamereader.Thentherearewhatonemightcallsubconscious(潜意识)rereadings,thosethatoccurwithoutthespecificactofreading,muchasthememoryofatunecankeepcomingbacktothemindwithoutitsactuallybeingheardagain.Thisformofrememberedcontactwithabookcanaccompanyusduringalifetimeandcontinuetostrengthenandshapeus.Muchinthesamemanner,wemayovertheyearsrecitetoourselvespoemslearntbyheartlongago,whichhavebecomepartofourself-recognition.Allofthesewaysofreadingarevaluable.Renewedcontactwithanovelorapoemcanactivatethesearchforabetterknowledgeoftheself.Thenewreading,aformofrevision,uncoversthechangeinus.Thenewnessisnotinthetext.Itiswewhohaveevolved.Intheprocessofrereading,ouroutlookhasalsobeensignificantlychanged.Rereadingmakesitpossibleforustoseetheworldaroundus,ourselvesincluded,inanewlight.46.WhatdidtheauthorfindwhenreadingMontaigne'sEssays?A.Hehadmadenotesinit.B.Hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.C.Itwasabrandnewcopy.D.Itwashisfavoritework.47.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcouldbeapurposeofvoluntaryrereading?A.Tolearnfromadmirablecharacters.B.Toimprovethequalityofteaching.C.Tocollectdetailsforwritingnovels.D.Tohelpmakingimportantdecisions.48.AccordingtoParagraph4,involuntaryrereadingcanbringabout______.A.enhancedreadingskillsB.totalconcentrationonnewbooksC.changedpreferencesforbooksD.unexpectedreadingexperience49.Whatcanbelearntaboutsubconsciousrereading?A.Itpreventsmemoryfromfading.B.Ithelpsmakewhoweare.C.Itinvolvesactualreading.D.Itworksbestwithpoetryandmusic.50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AccessingMasterpiecesthroughRereadingB.TransformativePowerofRereadingC.Rereading:PursuitofTruthD.Rereading:VoluntaryorInvoluntary?CHumanshaveevolved(进化)tospendlongperiodsdoingphysicalexercise.Butwhydoesn'teveryoneenjoyexercising?Thecomplexityofthehumanbrainistoblame.Evolvinganabilitydoesn'tautomaticallymeanwe'llwanttouseit.Whilephysicalexerciseisn'tthatbad,it'sstilltypicallyunpleasant.Ithastobe:you'repushingyourbodytoitsphysicallimits,whichleadstosignificantdiscomfort.Anotherissueisthatthehumanbrainishighlysensitivetowastedeffort.Studieshaveshownthatitcalculatestheeffortrequiredforactionsandtendstostopusfromsquanderingvitalresourcesonfruitlessefforts,likewalkingover30kmforahandfulofberries.Thethingis,regularexercisetoget“inshape”requiresconstantandconsiderableeffort—allforgradualprogressanduncertainrewards.So,yourbrain'stendencytoask,“Isitworthit?”willbehardtoquieten.Thisparticularfeaturealsomeanswetypicallypreferthingswhichofferminimumeffortformaximumreward.Thankfully,thehumanbrainisacomplexorgan.Itisn'truledbyitsmoreprimitivedrives.Whilemanyspecies’thoughtprocessesarelimitedto“Food,eatit!”,“Danger,run!”,“Pain,avoid!”,we'veevolvedbeyondthat.Ourbrainscanformmultiplelong-termgoalsandambitions.Wecanimagineadesirablefuturescenario（情况）,figureouthowwe'dachieveit,anddojustthat.Oratleastworktowardit.Thisdirectlyimpactshowourbrainprocessesmotivationandwillpower.Itmakesuscapableofdelayedgratification（满足）:wecanrecognizethatrejectingarewardnowcanleadtoagreaterrewardlater,andactaccordingly.Sohowdoesthebrainprocessmotivation?Theself-discrepancy(自我差异）theorysuggestswehaveseveral“selves”activeinourmindsatanygiventime:our“actual”self,our“ideal”self,andour“ought”self.Your“actual”selfishowyouarerightnow.Your“ideal”selfiswhatyouwanttobe.Andyour“ought”selfistheselfthatdoeswhatyououghttobedoingtobecomeyour“ideal”self.So,ifyour“ideal”selfisaprofessionalfootballer,andyour“actual”selfisn't,your“ought”selfistheonethatspendsalotoftimetraining,exercising,andgettingbetteratfootball.Asfarasyourbrainisconcerned,thereareprocessesthatdiscourageexercise,andprocessesthatencourageit.Ideally,you'llendupputtingmoreweightonthelatterthantheformer.51.Whatcanbelearntfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Somepeoplearebornphysicallyweakerthanothers.B.Somepeopledislikedrivingthemselvestoohardphysically.C.Mostpeoplehavethehabitofdoingphysicalexercise.D.Mostpeopledophysicalexerciseforcomfortandpleasure.52.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"squandering"inParagraph3?A.Conserving.B.Misusing.C.Mixing.D.Sharing.53.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingParagraph4?A.Tofurtherexplainapoint.B.Toprovideadefinition.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Toraiseaquestion.54.Accordingtotheauthor,howarehumansdifferentfrommanyotherspecies?A.Humanscaremoreaboutimmediaterewards.B.Humansbenefitmorefrompainfulexperiences.C.Humansareabletopictureafavorablefuture.D.Humansareskilledatavoidingdangers.55.Accordingtotheself-discrepancytheory,whopresentsthemostactive“ought”self?A.Afootballerdreamingofbecomingamoviestar.B.AstudenteatingpotatochipswhilewatchingTV.C.Aprofessionaldancerperformingatatheatre.D.AswimmertrainingtowinanOlympicmedal.第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。InJanuary2025.myweighthadhitanall-timehigh..wasinmyearlytwenties,butmybodyseemedtobeinitsnineties.Forexample,itwouldtakememonthstogetoverasimplecold,andonlyafewweekslater,Iwouldcatchitagain.AndIwouldoftenwakeupatnight,choking,becauseI'dstoppedbreathinginmysleep.Previoustothat,Ihadmademydietplansbutendedupfailinginthoseattempts.AndIwasashamed.Whenmyweighthadhitanewrecord,Iknewsomethinghadtobedone.Ieliminatedanybeverage(饮料)frommydiet.Itwasababystep,butIkneweverylittlebithelped.BythemonthofFebruary,mypantswerenolongercuttingintomystomach,anditgavemethecouragetosteponthescale.Whentheneedlelandedonthenumber240,Iwasdeterminedtoseethatnumberdisappearforever!Itoldmyfriendsaboutthedecision.Insteadofa