2021湖北武汉英语试卷+答案+解析

282021年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试(满分:120分考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分(略)第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。26.—Welldone!Youdidntmakeasinglemistake.—.

A.Goodluck B.Thanks C.Nevermind D.Mypleasure27.—Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?—.ShallIbringanything?

A.Perhapsnexttime B.HaveanicemealC.Yes,Idliketo D.Itdepends28.—WhatcanwedoforMs.BlackonTeachersDay?—.Whataboutsendinghersomeflowers?

A.Betternot B.KeeptryingC.Notabigdeal D.Ihaveanidea29.—Weverysimplyanddonotspendmuchmoneyonfood.

—ThatswhyyourecalledtheGreens.A.eat B.ate C.willeat D.hadeaten30.—Whatgoodbooksdidyoureadrecently?—ITalesofChinasincelastyear,andnowthethirdtime.

A.read B.amreadingC.haveread D.willread31.—DidyounoticethestudentsafewwhyquestionsinMr.Zhangsclass?

—Yes,Ithinkhewantedtotraintheirabilitiesofdeepthinking.A.areasked B.mustbeaskedC.havebeenasked D.wereasked32.—Icouldtellthelookonherfacethatsomethingexcitinghadhappened.

—Exactly!A.on B.with C.by D.at33.—TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChina.Whichisyourfavorite?—Greentea,Iguess.Ivetriedblacktea,greenteaandsoon,andofthemhavetheirspecialtastes.

A.all B.both C.none D.neither34.—Doyouhaveanynewfindingsinthereport?—Yes,wehave10,000people,and90%ofthemwouldliketobuyournewproducts.

A.chosen B.surveyed C.examined D.listed35.—Onlytentickets?Whatdoyoumean?Therebetwelve.

—Sorry,Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway.A.should B.will C.can D.may36.—TheofficialnewspaperthenewsofTiangong-1,forittookabigstepforwardintospace.

A.heard B.checked C.believed D.celebrated37.Theidiom(成语)“Mengzismothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebestforherchild.

A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information38.—Doesthestorehavegoodfame?—Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea(n)living.

A.honest B.healthy C.relaxing D.exciting39.—Larryhaschangedalotsincehehadababy.—Yeah.Beingaparenthasallhisloveandsenseofduty.

A.takenup B.broughtout C.madeup D.givenout40.—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme.

A.howdidIgettoHubeiMuseumB.whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC.howmanybridgesarethereinWuhanD.whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itallstartedon16-year-oldRicksfirstdayathighschool.Likemanyproud41,CarolandDale,Ricksmumanddad,sawhimofftoschoolwithabigwave(挥手)fromthedoorstep.ThateveningRickcomplainedabouthow42theywere.ThisgaveDalewhohasanartificiallimb(假肢)agreat43.

ThenextmorningasRicksteppedontothebusoutsidehishouse,hecouldhearallofhisschoolfriends44something.Heturnedaroundandtohisgreatsurprise,therewashisdad,45asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet(头盔).Butthatwasjusta46.Forthenext180schooldays,rainorshine,Daleappearedthereina47costume.Onedayhewasakingwavinghissword(剑),thenextacookinhiscookinghat,thefollowingaWonderWoman.Daleevenmadeothermembersofthe48takepart,usingRicksyoungerbrothertoplayBatmanalongsidehisRobin.

49,Daleonlyspent$50onallofhiscostumes.Hegotlotsofcostumesfromthefamilyfancy-dresscollectionandthentherewereseveralfriendshappyto50.

SomeofRicksfriendsdidntfindit51butmostofthemlookedforwardtoseeingwhatDalewouldbewearing.AndDalealso52internationalfansforhisdressinguptoo,aseachdayCaroltookaphotoofherhusbandinfancydressand53itontheirblog(博客),whichbecameahitontheInternet.EvenRickwasfinallyabletoseethefunnysideandrealizedhisdadwasvery54afterall.

Butallgoodthingsmustcometoanendandonthelastdayofschool,Daleshowedupasasoldierandstoodnexttoasign55“Itsbeenfunwavingatthebus.Haveagreatsummer.”HehasnoplanstowaveRickofftoschoolnextyear.Instead,hesgoingtodosomethingelse.

41.A.friends B.neighbors C.teachers D.parents42.A.frightening B.embarrassing C.disappointing D.tiring43.A.idea B.lesson C.gift D.dream44.A.arguingabout B.askingfor C.laughingat D.showingoff45.A.behaving B.working C.dressed D.known46.A.start B.sign C.try D.joke47.A.popular B.traditional C.modern D.different48.A.school B.family C.company D.community49.A.Specially B.Luckily C.Amazingly D.Gradually50.A.come B.help C.watch D.save51.A.interesting B.beautiful C.surprising D.wonderful52.A.paid B.thanked C.found D.satisfied53.A.posted B.stuck C.typed D.threw54.A.kind B.brave C.silly D.cool55.A.suggesting B.saying C.writing D.warning四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A56.TheappMemoryHelper.

A.isusedworldwide B.isdesignedfortheoldC.helpsdealwithdementia D.connectspeoplesbrains57.WherewastheideaofcreatingMemoryHelperfrom?A.Theillnessofawoman. B.Theadviceofsomestudents.C.Ascientificproblem. D.Aninternationalcompetition.58.ThesmallprogramMemoryGameinthephotoisprobablyto.

A.killtime B.practicethebrainC.storememories D.findbacklostthings59.Fromthematerialabove,wecanknowthat.

A.thephotowasprovidedbyLauraB.TechnovationKidstookplaceinIrelandonJune21C.WuhanDailyreportedthenewsbeforeMarsTimesD.thenewsMemoryHelpercomesfromTECH&LIFEsection60.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.internationalcompetitionsareimportantB.ateacherhelpedthreekidswinthefinalC.threeteenagershavemadesomethingusefulD.everyonecanrealizetheirtechnologydreamBWhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果园)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canals(渠)andotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage.“Whoarethey?”Iasked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,”mygrandmareplied.Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidnthavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject(水利工程)wascompleted,apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.

Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.61.Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat.

A.theyhadtoomuchworkB.itwasnotconvenienttogoupthehillC.theycouldonlygrowfruittreesD.therewasntenoughwaterintheorchard62.Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof.

A.thevillagerssuggestions B.thegovernmentssupportC.aschoolspracticalactivity D.acompanysengineeringplan63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.thegrandmotherdoesntliketoliveinthecityB.thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnowC.therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillageD.morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays64.Theunderlinedphrasedevotedthemselvestoisclosestinmeaningto.

A.preparedmuchfor B.donatedmoneytoC.drawnpublicattentionto D.putmucheffortinto65.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howisavillageimproved? B.Whoarethegoodmen?C.Whydopeoplecomeback? D.Whatdoesahometownmean?CThinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidntcomeeasily.As“FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻)”,YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduce(减少)worldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.WuMengchao,the“FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery(肝胆外科)”,focusedonsavingpeopleslivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,000operationsduringhislife.Holdingthesurgeonsknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers.Wuoncesaid,“ItwouldbemygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday.”

In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria(疟疾),TuYouyou,apharmacologist(药学家),tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammatesperformeddifferentkindsofexperiments.However,theresultsweredisappointing.Insteadofgivingup,theykepttrying.Finally,in1972,theymadeit!In2015,attheageof85,shereceivedaNobelPrize.ThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulb,believedthateveryfailurewasasteptowardssuccess.Heoncesaid,“IfIfind10,000wayssomethingwontwork,Ihaventfailed.Iamnotdiscouraged,becauseeverywrongtryisanotherstepforward.”Sometimes,theirsuccesswasasurprise,eventothemselves.ThefamousscientistAlexanderFlemingsaid,“WhenIwokeupjustafterdaybreakon28thSeptember,1928,Icertainlydidntplantorevolutionise(变革)allmedicinebydiscoveringtheworldsfirstantibiotic(抗生素).ButIguessthatwasexactlywhatIdid.”Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime,theartistVincentVanGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend.Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2,000artworksinthefollowingtenyears.Nowhispaintingsareverypopularandtheysellformillionsofpounds.Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.66.WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon?A.Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems.B.Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople.C.Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield.D.Theyarerememberedfortheirhappiness.67.Theunderlinedphrasedeformedhisfingerscouldbereplacedby.

A.changedtheshapeofhisfingers B.madehimfeeldownC.gavehimtoomuchpressure D.gothisfingerscutoff68.Itisclearthat.

A.PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeathB.VincentVanGoghpainted2,001artworksinhislifeC.ittookTuYouyousteamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoalD.ThomasEdisontried10,000waysbeforeheinventedthelightbulb69.WhenAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthefirstantibiotic,he.

A.felttootiredtostayawakeB.didntplantostudyallmedicineC.knewexactlywhathissuccessmeantD.didntfullyrealizeitsimportance70.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Noteveryonecanbesuccessful.B.Themoredifficulties,thebetter.C.Greatachievementsarentmadenaturally.D.Greathopesmakegreatmen.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)spread/drop/mean/putout/stared/courage/setout71.Itwillbringdangertoalloceanlifeifsharksnumberstoolow.

72.Weshouldntforgetwherewecamefromasweonournewjourney.

73.Tomwenttobasketballpracticewithratherthanfearinhisheartthenextday.

74.Theyindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.

75.Johnisandonlythinksabouthimselfanddoesnttreatothersnicely.

六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,单词的第一个字母已给出。SusanisthedaughterofthefamousenvironmentalscientistClark.Butthewomanhasbecomeanenvironmentalistonhero76.

In1992,thefirstU.N.EarthSummit(峰会)washeldinRiodeJaneiro.Thousandsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldh77forittotalkabouttheEarthstomorrow.Twelve-year-oldSusanandthreeofherfriendsformedagroup.TheyraisedmoneytotraveltoRiotoa78thesummit.

Atthesummit,Susansaidthatthestateoftheenvironmentw79heralot.“Youdontknowhowtofixtheholesinourozonelayer(臭氧层).Youdontknowhowtobringbackforeststhatonceg80wherethereisnowdesert.IfyoudontknowhowtofixtheEarth,pleasestopb81it!”Thesix-minutespeechsilencedallthepeopleandmadethemfallintodeepthinking.

Afterthatspeech,Susanbegantolead“twolives”.Onthet82days,shewasaschoolchild.Butduringhervacations,shes83internationallyabouttheenvironment.

Now,nearly30yearshaspassedsinceSusanmadeherRiospeech.Althoughmanyoftheworldsenvironmentalproblemshaveonlybecomew84,Susandoesagreethatsomethingsaredifferentnow.MoreandmorepeoplegivevoicelikeSusanbecausetheyhaverealizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment.

“Thirtyyearsago,Iwasfightingformytomorrow.Now,Iamfightingforthef85ofmysons,”saysSusan,nowamotheroftwo,whohaskeptcallingpeoplesattentiontoclimate(气候)change.

七、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)孔子学院(ConfuciusInstitute)夏令营在武汉招募志愿者。假如你是李华,请用英文写一封自荐信。内容要点如下:1.性格外向,喜欢交朋友;2.能用英语讲中国故事和与人沟通;3.了解中国历史和文化,会唱楚剧;4.爱好广泛,擅长乒乓球;5.补充一两点有关信息或想法。注意:1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;2.词数:60—80;3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;4.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:Chuopera楚剧culturen.文化ping-pangn.乒乓球Dearsir/madam,IamLiHuafromWuhan.MayIhavethehonortoworkasavolunteeratConfuciusInstitute?

Yourstruly,LiHua

282021年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试26272829303132333435BCDACDCABA36373839404142434445DCABBDBACC46474849505152535455ADBCBACADB56575859606162636465CABDCDBCDA6667686970BACDC第Ⅰ卷第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空26.B本题考查情景交际。此处是对别人的夸奖表示感谢。故选B。27.C本题考查情景交际。根据答语的第二句可知“我”接受了邀请,故选C。28.D本题考查情景交际。根据答语的第二句可知“我”有个想法,故选D。29.A本题考查动词时态。and连接并列成分,故根据donotspend可以判断设空处也用一般现在时。故选A。30.C本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语sincelastyear可知用现在完成时。故选C。31.D本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境判断用一般过去时,students与ask之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。32.C本题考查介词。on在……上,关于;with用;by通过,由;at在(某时间,某场所,某位置等)。故选C。33.A本题考查代词。all三者或三者以上都;both两者都;none三者或三者以上都不;neither两者都不。根据语境可知此处表示肯定,故排除C、D。根据空前的blacktea,greenteaandsoon可知,此处所述的各自有特殊的味道的茶至少有三种,故选A。34.B本题考查动词词义辨析。choose选择;survey调查;examine检查;list列出。根据语境可知,此处指我们对10,000个人进行了调查,故选B。35.A本题考查情态动词。should应该;will将会;can能够,可能;may可能。根据上下文语境可知,应该有12张票。故选A。36.D本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:官方报纸庆祝天宫一号的消息,因为它向太空迈进了一大步。celebrate庆祝,故选D。37.C本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:成语“孟母三迁”讲述了一位母亲竭尽所能为她的孩子提供最好的环境。故选C。38.A本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据thepricesherearealwaysveryfair可知,老板希望过诚实的生活,故选A。39.B本题考查动词短语。takeup占据;bringout使显现;makeup编造;giveout分发,发出。故选B。40.B本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序。故选B。三、完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,描述了一位高中生的爸爸每天穿着不同的服装送孩子上学,一直坚持了181天,体现了深深的父爱。41.D由下文可知,Carol和Dale是Rick的父母,所以此处应为parents。42.B根据语境可知,那天晚上,Rick抱怨父母挥手送他上学的方式是多么令人尴尬。frightening令人害怕的;embarrassing令人尴尬的;disappointing令人失望的;tiring令人疲劳的。故选B。43.A根据下文语境可知,Dale想出了一个好主意。givesb.agreatidea为固定搭配,使某人想到一个好主意。故选A。44.C根据下文可知,Rick的同学们是因他的父亲乔装打扮来送他上学而发笑。argueabout争论;askfor请求;laughat嘲笑,因……而发笑;showoff炫耀。故选C。45.C由下文completewithballandhelmet可知,此处指他的父亲打扮成一个美式足球运动员。dressas为固定搭配,打扮成……,故选C。46.A由下文可知,在接下来的180天里,他的爸爸都是这样做的。所以这仅仅是一个开始。故选A。47.D由下文可知,Dale每次都是以不同的造型出现的。popular受欢迎的;traditional传统的;modern新式的;different不同的。故选D。48.B根据下文爸爸让Rick的弟弟来扮演蝙蝠侠可知,此处应为家庭成员,故选B。49.C根据语境可知,Dale在181天里造型不同,但所有的服装只花费了50美元,这令人惊讶。specially特别;luckily幸运地;amazingly令人惊奇地;gradually逐渐地。故选C。50.B根据语境可知,他的许多服装来自家庭化装舞会服装的收藏,而且一些朋友非常乐意给他提供帮助,故选B。51.A根据空后的but可知,后半句“他们当中大多数人都期望看到Dale要穿什么”和前半句是转折关系,所以Rick的一些朋友认为这事没那么有趣。interesting有趣的;beautiful漂亮的;surprising令人惊讶的;wonderful很棒的。故选A。52.C根据语境可知,Dale发现了国际粉丝对他装扮的喜爱。此处应为“发现,找到”。故选C。53.A根据语境可知,Carol把照片上传至博客。此处为固定搭配,post...on...在……上发布(信息或图片)。54.D根据语境可知,Rick最终意识到了他的爸爸真的很酷。kind善良的;brave勇敢的;silly愚蠢的;cool酷的。故选D。55.B根据语境可知,Dale以一个士兵的形象出现,站在一个写着……的标牌旁边。固定搭配asignsaying...写着……的标牌。故选B。四、阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是一则新闻,报道了一支年轻的团队为痴呆症患者及其看护者开发的应用程序。56.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,这款应用程序MemoryHelper是帮助应对痴呆症的。故选C。57.A细节理解题。根据第三段可知,创建MemoryHelper的想法来自他们老师的母亲,她生前患有痴呆症,故选A。58.B推理判断题。根据这个小程序是记忆类的游戏可判断出它是用来训练大脑的。故选B。59.D细节理解题。根据左上角TECH&LIFE可知,这个新闻来自科技与生活部分。故选D。60.C主旨大意题。本文介绍了三名青少年为痴呆症患者及其看护者开发了应用程序,故选C。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者家乡的村民以种植果树为生,但是因为缺水,水果的产量不高。后来在政府的帮助和支持下,开渠、做研究,增加水果产量的故事。61.D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,村民们很努力,但是因为果园缺水,水果的产量不高。故答案为D。62.B细节理解题。由第二段奶奶的回答可知,好人来自政府,故答案为B。63.C推理判断题。由第四段最后一句可知,水利工程完工后,政府鼓励更多的人使用河里的清水,从而增加水果产量。由此推断出,村庄里将会有更多的水果产量。64.D词义猜测题。由全文内容可知,那些好人为作者家乡的发展做出了贡献,付出了努力。故答案为D。65.A标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者家乡在政府帮助下发生的变化。故答案为A。C[语篇解读]本文通过讲述袁隆平、吴孟超、屠呦呦等科学家的事迹,向我们说明了一个道理:只有坚持自己的信念,永不退缩,最后才能成功。66.B推理判断题。根据第一段中spenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhunger和第二段中Heperformedmorethan16,000operat