2026沪教版七下【Unit1-4】【专项练习】专题06+单项选择80题（1-4单元词语辨异）

专题06单项选择80题第第页单项选择1.Ifyou________someone,yougivethemconfidenceandhope.A.beat B.courageC.encourageD.miss2.Tomisveryhelpfulandoftengivesme________onhowtoimprovemyMath.A.anadvice B.someadvice C.somesuggestion D.advise3.Thegirl’ssweetvoiceattractedthewell-knownmusician’s__________.A.suggestionB.encouragementC.attention D.competition4.—Ihaterain.Itneverstops.—Dear,don'tthinkofit.Trytobe________andenjoythings.A.careful B.cheerful C.useful D.helpful5.Frederick____enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim____.A.successful;success B.successful;successfullyC.successfully;success D.successfully;successful6.!It'snottheendoftheworld.Let'stryagain.

A.PutupB.SetupC.CheerupD.Pickup7.InthesongIBetMyLife,theUSrockbandImagineDragontellspeopleneverto______catchingtheirdreams.A.giveup B.giveoutC.givein D.giveoff9.—Doesthesoup_________nice?—Yes.It’shot,butreallydelicious.A.sound B.feel C.look D.smell10.Hiscoachencouragedhim________thecompetition.A.enterB.enteredC.enteringD.toenter11.Heisverystrict________hisstudents________theirhomework.A.with；with B.with；in C.in；in D.in；with12.Ifyougive________tosomeoneduringadifficultorunhappytime,youarekindtothemandhelpthem.A.interest B.support C.moneyD.encourage13.Thegirlusedtobeshyandquiet,butsheisgraduallygetting_______inteamworkandwillingtomakefriends.A.active B.cheerfulC.wiseD.patient14.—It’shardtomakeourowndecisions.—Iagree,wemustchooseandberesponsibleforouraction.A.easily B.wisely C.loudly D.heavily15.—Mymomalways________mewithmyclassmates.SoIhaveto_______withthem.—Sodoesmymother.A.compares,compete B.competes,compareC.communicates,compareD.communicates,compete16.Thedooris__________narrowfortheelephant__________.A.too;togo B.enough;togoC.so;togoto D.too;togothrough17.Myparentsalways________aboutmyhealth.AndI’malso________abouttheirs.A.worry;worried B.worried;worryC.worry;worry D.worried;worried18.MrsGreenisverystrict,soherchildren__________her.A.areafraidof B.areinterestedin C.areproudofD.areworriedabout19.Theteachersoftenmakeus________inclass,andlifeheremakesus________.A.laugh;happy B.laugh;behappy C.laughing;happy D.tolaugh;behappy20.Ilookstupidwiththishaircut.Allmyclassmateswill________me.A.laughatB.agreewithC.dependonD.worryabout21..-MayIgotothecitylibraryafterschool?-OK.ButpleasecallmefirstwhenyouarriveorIwill____you.A.bestrictwithB.beworriedaboutC.beharmfultoD.behelpfulfor22.—IsGuangzhoufamous________itsflowers?—Yes,itis.Guangzhouisfamous________“FlowerCity”.A.for;as B.as;for C.as;as D.for;for23.—Whichactivitywillyouhaveonweekends,stayingathomeorgoingshopping?—Iprefer________athomeratherthan________shopping.A.tostay;go B.staying;go C.staying;going D.tostay;going24.—IsAmmayournewfriend?—Yes.Sheis________inEnglishverymuch,andshecanspeak________English.A.interesting;preferB.interesting;perfectC.interested;perfectD.interestedprefer25.Idon’tcomefrom____,butIamgoodat____.A.French,FranceB.France,FrenchC.French,FrenchD.France,France26.Thefruitstorehasmanykindsoffruit,apples,bananasandmangoes.A.like B.forexample C.suchas D.aswellas27.Assoonashegothome,he________hisbackpackonthefloorand________downonthesofa.A.willlay,lie B.lied,laid C.laid,lay D.laid,lied28.Readwidelyandyou’llbe_________knowledge.A.richin B.interestedin C.fullin D.amazedat29.Lisa’sdreamistomakea（an）________artist.Ibelieveherpaintingswillbefamousaroundtheworld.A.hard-working B.excellent C.understanding D.smart30.Airpollutionwill_________aproblemforalongtime,thoughwehavedonealottosolveit.A.remind B.review C.remain D.refer31._______ofusliveonrice.Welive_______onrice.A.Mostly,most B.Most,almost C.Mostly,almost D.Most,mostly31.I________apresentyesterday,butIdon’twantto________it.A.received;accept B.received;receiveC.accepted;accept D.accepted;receive32.—Whynotwearahatto______yourclothes?—Goodidea.A.match B.reachC.express D.cross33.Sheneverimagined________thiscompetition.A.towinning B.win C.winning D.won34.—Look!He’sjumpingsofar!—Hardto________hislegswereoncebroken.A.know B.find C.imagine D.realize35.--ThegovernmentofHefeiplansto_________morenatureparksin5years.--Soundsgood.A.setup B.useup C.lookup D.pickup36.Manybirdsareoutof____________now,becausewehavedonealotofthingstoprotect__________birds.A.dangerous;endangered B.danger;dangerousC.endangered;danger D.danger;endangered37.Wecannotgetthroughbecausethereisahugestoneintheway.A.veryshort B.verybig C.verystrong D.verylittle38.Pandasusedtolive________,butnowthey’reusedtolivinginthezoo.A.intheopenair B.inthefield C.inthewildD.onthefarm39.—The_________isgoingtosetupsomerulestostopkillingwildanimals.—Sothewildanimalswillbeprotected.A.development B.government C.achievement D.improvement40.MarieCurie

________radium,butEdison________thelightbulb.A.created;discovered B.discovered;inventedC.invented;discovered D.invented;created41.--IanewrestaurantIdidn’tnoticebeforewhenIpassedbythestreet.A.noted B.mentioned C.found D.discovered42.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyhealth.Canyougivemesome________?A.advice B.interview C.suggestion D.information43.WeplantobuyanewflatneartheBund,sothatwecouldhaveagood________oftheHuangpuRiver.A.scenery B.view C.scene D.sight44._______peoplevisitChinaeveryyear.Yesterday,_______peoplevisitedtheGreatWall.A.Millionsof;twomillions B.Millionsof;twomillionC.Millionsof;twomillionsof D.Millionsof;twomillionof45.Weshouldprotecttrees,becausetheycantake________harmfulgases.

A.in B.on C.from D.with46.-Theplantcan____akindofstrangesmelltoprotectitself.-That'samazing.A.produceB.followC.leaveD.protect47.HetoldmethathewasbetteratEnglishlastnight.____，hetoldalie.A.InfactB.ForexampleC.IntroubleD.Inorder48.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthosechairs?Ofcourse.Theyare________hardwoods.A.madefromB.madeof C.madeintoD.madein49.Weshould________ourfriendswithkindness.A.treatB.meetC.findD.create50.Pleasebe______,Mario!Iwanttolistentotheweatherreport.A．silent B．serious C．honest D．brave51.TherearemanyfestivalsinChina,________,Children’sdayisonJune1st.A.suchas B.like C.forexample D.justlike52.It's_______tolivehere.Thereisashoppingmallandabigsupermarketnearhere.A.traditionalB.terribleC.convenientD.surprised53—HaveyoueverbeentoWudangMountain,Alan?—Yes,it’ssaidthatWudangKungfu________byZhangSanfengthere.A．wasdiscovered B．wasbuilt C．wascreated D．wasmade54.Playingcomputergamestoooften_______oureyes.A.ishelpfulto B.isharmfulto C.isgoodforD.bebadfor55.Treescan______us_____fruit.Theyareveryusefulandimportantinourdailylives.A.protect;withB.provide;withC.protect;forD.provide;for56.Tea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,wasdiscovered__________inChina.A.byhand B.bymistake C.byaccident D.bymeans57.—Icouldn’tfindmybookanywhere.—Don’tworry.Maybesomeonetookit________.A.bymistake B.byaccident C.bychance D.insurprise58.Let’smoveawaythebigstone,ortheremaybeatraffic___________.A.event B.accident C.environment D.affair59.ScientistWangZeshan,thewinnerof2017StateScienceandTechnologyAward,hasawide______ofphysicsandchemistry.A.knowledge B.information C.advice D.communication60.Whendid

Cangjie(仓颉)createthefirstChinese_________?—Morethan4,000yearsago.A.characters B.funitureC.culture D.symbol61.BecauseoftheInternet,thenewsseemsto________morequicklythanweexpected.A.remainB.spread C.disappear D.stretch62.XuYuanchong(许渊冲)isknownforhis________ofChineseclassics.HespreadChineseculturetotheworld.A.translation B.painting C.handwriting D.communication63.—CouldI__________adictionaryfromyou,David?—Sorry.I__________ittomycousinyesterday.A.lend;borrowed B.borrow;lend C.lend;lent D.borrow;lent64.Mr.Maalwaysencouragesus________eachotherwithkindnessandwarmth.A.toconnect B.torepeat C.totreatD.todeal65.therules,childrenunder12can’tswimaloneinthepool.A.Thanksto B.Accordingto C.Insteadof D.Becauseof66.Doyouoftencommunicate__________English__________yourclassmates?A.in;with B.with;in C.in;to D.with;to67.Thepoormanis______.Hecan'tseeanything.

A.deafB.blindC.disabledD.healthy68.Therulesofthelibrarydon't______peopletotakefoodinside.

A.makeB.allowC.forceD.get69.Herealizedhismistakeanddecidedto______tohisteacher.

A.apologizeB.explainC.complainD.report70.Heknewheshouldn't______infrontofthechildren,buthediditanyway.A.smokeB.playC.singD.dance71.Hewassotiredthathefell______quickly.

A.sleepyB.sleepC.asleepD.sleeping72.Theirparentsdon'tallowthem____intheriverbecauseit'sreallydangerous.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam73.-Doyouknowwhotaught____Russian?-Nobody.Helearneditby____.A.his;himselfB.him;himC.him;himselfD.his;him74.—_____!—Oh,no!Somebody’sshooting!A.GetupB.GetdownC.GetonD.Getoff75.Iwilltakethedrivingtestnextweek,soitisdifficultformeto_____thesedays.—Takeiteasy.Youcanpassitifyoupracticemore.A.leadtoB.wakeupC.fallasleepD.getdown76.______Tom______Jerrylikewatchingcartoons.Theywatchthemeveryday.

A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor77.Youmustbecarefulwhenyougo______thestreet.

A.acrossB.crossC.throughD.over78.—Whichofthetwobooksdoyouwant?

—______isOK.Idon'tmind.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.any79.Whatdoyouthinkcan______morecustomerstoourstore?

A.attractionB.attractiveC.attractD.attractively80.Thecaterpillar（毛毛虫）will______abeautifulbutterfly.

A.turnintoB.turnonC.turntoD.turnup81.Theremustbe______wecanfindtheanswer.

A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.everywhere82.Woodisauseful______forbuildinghouses.

A.matterB.materialC.substanceD.object83.Thesunisthemain______ofenergyfortheearth.

A.resourceB.sourceC.courseD.cause84.Manyspeciesareindangerofbecoming______.

A.distinctB.extinctC.instinctD.strict85.Ittakesalotof______tolearnanewlanguage.

A.effortB.energyC.powerD.force86.Weshould______ourenvironmentfrompollution.

A.guard B.prevent C.protect D.keep87.Thehotelprovidesexcellent______.

A.serveB.servantC.serviceD.services88.Wehavealotof______comingtoourpartytonight.

A.hostsB.guestsC.visitorsD.tourists专题06单项选择80题（解析版）（主要考查1-4重点难点单词短语，做好这些题有助于检测学生们对本册单词掌握情况，可以极大提高做学生们完形填空的准确率）单项选择1.Ifyou________someone,yougivethemconfidenceandhope.A.beat B.courageC.encourageD.miss【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你鼓励别人，你会给他们信心和希望。Courage勇气。名词。Beat击败。Miss思念。句意选C2.Tomisveryhelpfulandoftengivesme________onhowtoimprovemyMath.A.anadvice B.someadvice C.somesuggestion D.advise【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆很乐于助人，经常给我一些关于如何提高数学水平的建议。考查可数名词与不可数名词的复数形式。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；advise建议，动词。根据语境可知，此处是经常给我一些建议，givesbsth表示“给某人某物”，空处需填名词复数或不可数名词，排除A和D，又因suggestion为可数名词，some后需用复数形式suggestions，排除C。故选B。3.Thegirl’ssweetvoiceattractedthewell-knownmusician’s__________.A.suggestionB.encouragementC.attention D.competition【答案】C【详解】句意：那个女孩甜美的嗓音引起了那位著名音乐家的注意。考查动词辨析。Suggestion建议encouragement鼓励attention 注意力competition竞争。attractone’sattention“引起某人的注意”，此处指甜美的嗓音引起了音乐家的注意，故选C。4.—Ihaterain.Itneverstops.—Dear,don'tthinkofit.Trytobe________andenjoythings.A.careful B.cheerful C.useful D.helpful【答案】B【解析】句意：——我讨厌下雨。它从不停止。——亲爱的，别想了。试着高兴起来去享受生活。考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的，小心的；cheerful快乐的；愉快的；useful有用的，有益的；helpful有帮助的；有益的。根据“enjoythings”可知，建议对方高兴起来去享受生活，故选B。5.Frederick____enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim____.A.successful;success B.successful;successfullyC.successfully;success D.successfully;successful【答案】C。【解析】句意：弗雷德里克上个月成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好给他带来了成功。副词修饰动词。6.!It'snottheendoftheworld.Let'stryagain.

A.PutupB.SetupC.CheerupD.Pickup【答案】C【解析】句意:振作起来吧!这不是世界末日。让我们再试一次吧。结合本题语境可知应选C,cheerup的含义是“振作起来”。7.InthesongIBetMyLife,theUSrockbandImagineDragontellspeopleneverto______catchingtheirdreams.A.giveup B.giveoutC.givein D.giveoff【答案】A.【解析】giveup放弃。B.giveout分发C.givein屈服 D.giveoff发出。9.—Doesthesoup_________nice?—Yes.It’shot,butreallydelicious.A.sound B.feel C.look D.smell【答案】D【解析】句意：——这个汤闻起来好喝吗？——是的，它很热，但是很美味。考查动词。sound听起来；feel感觉，摸起来；look看起来；smell闻起来。根据句意可知，soup是汤，应该是尝起来美味，故选D。10.Hiscoachencouragedhim________thecompetition.A.enterB.enteredC.enteringD.toenter【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词的用法。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选D。11.Heisverystrict________hisstudents________theirhomework.A.with；with B.with；in C.in；in D.in；with【答案】B【解析】句意：他对学生在作业方面的要求很严格。bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格；bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格。因此hisstudents的前面用介词with，theirhomework的前面用介词in，答案选B12.Ifyougive________tosomeoneduringadifficultorunhappytime,youarekindtothemandhelpthem.A.interest B.support C.moneyD.encourage【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你在困难或不快乐的时候支持某人，你对他们很友善，帮助他们。根据题意选B13.Thegirlusedtobeshyandquiet,butsheisgraduallygetting_______inteamworkandwillingtomakefriends.A.active B.cheerfulC.wiseD.patient【答案】A【解析】句意：这个女孩以前很害羞，但她逐渐开始积极参与团队合作，并愿意交朋友。考查形容词辨析。active积极的cheerful高兴的wise聪明的patient有耐心的根据“Thegirlusedtobeshyandquiet.”原来文静害羞，可知是逐渐开始积极参与团队合作，并愿意交朋友。故选A。14.—It’shardtomakeourowndecisions.—Iagree,wemustchooseandberesponsibleforouraction.A.easily B.wisely C.loudly D.heavily【答案】B【解析】句意：——做我们自己的决定很难。——我同意，我们必须做出明智的选择，为我们的行为负责。A.easily容易的；

B.wisely明智的；

C.loudly大声的；

D.heavily重的；根据beresponsibleforouraction为我们的行为负责，可知是做明智的选择；故选B15.—Mymomalways________mewithmyclassmates.SoIhaveto_______withthem.—Sodoesmymother.A.compares,compete B.competes,compareC.communicates,compareD.communicates,compete【答案】A【解析】句意：——我妈妈总是拿我和我的同学比较。所以我必须和他们竞争。——我妈妈也是。考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；communicate沟通。根据“Mymomalways...mewithmyclassmates.”可知说话人的妈妈总是把说话人和其他人比较，应用compare；第二空是指说话人要和同学们竞争，故选A。16.Thedooris__________narrowfortheelephant__________.A.too;togo B.enough;togoC.so;togoto D.too;togothrough【答案】D【解析】句意：这个门太窄这头大象过不去。考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。goto去某地；gothrough从……通过。根据“narrowfortheelephant...”可知门开窄了，大象过不去，用结构too...to表示，此处表示“从门里通过”用gothrough。故选D。17.Myparentsalways________aboutmyhealth.AndI’malso________abouttheirs.A.worry;worried B.worried;worryC.worry;worry D.worried;worried【答案】A【解析】句意：我的父母总是担心我的健康。我也担心他们的。考查动词和形容词辨析。worry担心，动词；worried担心的，形容词。本题前句是主谓结构，myparents是复数人称，动词需用原形worry；后句是主系表结构，系词am后面需接形容词worried。根据句意结构，可知选A。18.MrsGreenisverystrict,soherchildren__________her.A.areafraidof B.areinterestedin C.areproudofD.areworriedabout【答案】A【解析】句意：格林太太很严格，所以她的孩子们都怕她。考查形容词短语辨析。areafraidof害怕 areinterestedin感兴趣 areproudof骄傲areworriedabout对…担心。根据“MrsGreenisverystrict.”格林太太很严格MrsGreenisverystrict,可知孩子怕她。故选A。19.Theteachersoftenmakeus________inclass,andlifeheremakesus________.A.laugh;happy B.laugh;behappy C.laughing;happy D.tolaugh;behappy【答案】A【解析】句意：老师经常在课堂上逗我们笑，这里的生活让我们快乐。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。laugh笑；happy高兴的；makesbdosth“让某人做某事”，第一空用动词原形作宾语补足语；makesb+形容词“让某人……”，用形容词作宾语补足语，故选A。20.Ilookstupidwiththishaircut.Allmyclassmateswill________me.A.laughatB.agreewithC.dependonD.worryabout【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我留这个发型看上去是愚蠢的。所有的同学都会嘲笑我的。laughat嘲笑；agreewith同意；dependon依靠；worryabout担心。根据句意可知选A。21..-MayIgotothecitylibraryafterschool?-OK.ButpleasecallmefirstwhenyouarriveorIwill____you.A.bestrictwithB.beworriedaboutC.beharmfultoD.behelpfulfor【答案】B【解析】句意：——我可以放学后去城市图书馆吗？——可以。但是当你到达时，请你首先打电话给我，否则我会为你担心。bestrictwithsb.意为“对某人要求严格”；beworriedabout...意为“为……担心”；beharmfulto...意为“对……有害”。由句意可知选B。22.—IsGuangzhoufamous________itsflowers?—Yes,itis.Guangzhouisfamous________“FlowerCity”.A.for;as B.as;for C.as;as D.for;for【答案】A【解析】句意：——广州以花闻名吗？——是的，它是。广州是著名的“花城”。考查形容词短语。befamousfor因……而出名；befamousas作为……而出名。根据“itsflowers”可知第一空表示因为花而出名，再由“FlowerCity”可知作为“花城”而出名。故选A。23.—Whichactivitywillyouhaveonweekends,stayingathomeorgoingshopping?—Iprefer________athomeratherthan________shopping.A.tostay;go B.staying;go C.staying;going D.tostay;going【答案】A【解析】句意：——周末你会做什么活动，待在家里还是去购物？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。考查非谓语动词。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，故第一空用动词不定式，第二空用动词原形，故选A。24.—IsAmmayournewfriend?—Yes.Sheis________inEnglishverymuch,andshecanspeak________English.A.interesting;preferB.interesting;perfectC.interested;perfectD.interestedprefer【答案】C【解析】句意：安玛是你的新朋友吗？-是的。她对英语很感兴趣，而且她能说一口流利的英语。对。。。感兴趣。Beinterestedinperfect极好的，完美的。Prefer动词。比较喜欢。答案选C25.Idon’tcomefrom____,butIamgoodat____.A.French,FranceB.France,FrenchC.French,FrenchD.France,France【答案】B【解析】France法国（国名）,French法语，法国的。根据句意故选B26.Thefruitstorehasmanykindsoffruit,apples,bananasandmangoes.A.like B.forexample C.suchas D.aswellas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：水果店有很多种水果，例如苹果，香蕉和芒果。like像，如同；forexample例如，suchas例如，aswellas而且。此处举了多个表示水果的例子，故用suchas。故选C。27.Assoonashegothome,he________hisbackpackonthefloorand________downonthesofa.A.willlay,lie B.lied,laid C.laid,lay D.laid,lied【答案】C【解析】句意“他一到家，他就将书包放在地板上并躺在沙发上”。lie译为撒谎时，过去式与过去分词分别为lied和lied；当lie译为“躺”时，过去式与过去分词为lay和lain；lay译为“放置”时，过去式与过去分词分别为laid,laid。根据空前gothome可知，用一般过去时，排除A；第一空处译为“放”，用laid，第二空处译为“躺”，用lay，故选C。28.Readwidelyandyou’llbe_________knowledge.A.richin B.interestedin C.fullin D.amazedat【答案】A【解析】句意：博览群书，你的知识就会丰富起来。词组辨析。richin丰富的 interestedin对。。。感兴趣的fullin应该fullof充满 amazedat对。。。惊讶根据句意：博览群书，故后面用richin。答案选A29.Lisa’sdreamistomakea（an）________artist.Ibelieveherpaintingswillbefamousaroundtheworld.A.hard-working B.excellent C.understanding D.smart【答案】B【解析】句意：Lisa的梦想是成为一名优秀的艺术家。我认为她的画会全世界闻名。考查形容词辨析。hard-working勤劳的excellent优秀的understanding善解人意的 smart聪明的。根据“herpaintingswillbefamousaroundtheworld..”可知，此处指的是“成为一名优秀的艺术家”，故选B。30.Airpollutionwill_________aproblemforalongtime,thoughwehavedonealottosolveit.A.remind B.review C.remain D.refer【答案】C【解析】句意：空气污染还将会作为一个问题长期存在，尽管我们已经做了很多来处理污染。考查动词辨析remind提醒 review复习，评论remain保持refer指代，参考。。根据wehavedonealottosolveit.以及前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系Airpollutionwill_____aproblemforalongtime,可知，问题存在很长时间，故答案选C。31._______ofusliveonrice.Welive_______onrice.A.Mostly,most B.Most,almost C.Mostly,almost D.Most,mostly【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我们大部分都以大米为主食，我们主要依靠大米为生。前者表示大部分的，是形容词，用来修饰us；故选most；后者是主要地，用来修饰动词live，故选mostly.故此题选择D。考点：单词辨析31.I________apresentyesterday,butIdon’twantto________it.A.received;accept B.received;receiveC.accepted;accept D.accepted;receive【答案】A【解析】句意：我昨天收到一份礼物，但我不想接受。考查动词辨析。receive客观上收到，不一定接受；accept主观上接受。根据“I…apresentyesterday,butIdon’twantto…it.”可知，第一个空处表示收到礼物，应用receive；第二个空处表示接受，因此用accept。故选A。32.—Whynotwearahatto______yourclothes?—Goodidea.A.match B.reachC.express D.cross【答案】A【解析】A.match 名词：比赛。动词：与。。。相配B.reach达到C.express表述，表达 D.cross横过，穿过。句意：为什么不戴一顶帽子来搭配你的衣服呢？33.Sheneverimagined________thiscompetition.A.towinning B.win C.winning D.won【答案】C【解析】句意：她从未想过会赢得这场比赛。考查非谓语动词。imaginedoingsth.“想象做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。34.—Look!He’sjumpingsofar!—Hardto________hislegswereoncebroken.A.know B.find C.imagine D.realize【答案】C【解析】句意：——看！他跳得那么远！——很难想象他的腿曾经断过。know知道；find找到；imagine想象；realize意识到。根据Look!He’sjumpingsofar!可知此处表示对他跳得那么远表示惊讶，因此无法想象出他曾经断过腿，故选C。35.--ThegovernmentofHefeiplansto_________morenatureparksin5years.--Soundsgood.A.setup B.useup C.lookup D.pickup【答案】A【解析】句意：合肥政府计划在5年内建立更多的自然公园。考查动词短语辨析题。A.setup建立/安排；B.useup用完/耗尽；C.lookup查找；D.pickup拾起。根据句意语境，可知setup符合句意，故选A。36.Manybirdsareoutof____________now,becausewehavedonealotofthingstoprotect__________birds.A.dangerous;endangered B.danger;dangerousC.endangered;danger D.danger;endangered【答案】D【解析】试题分析：通过outof我们知道，其后应该跟名词，所以要用danger；birds是名词，其前面需要一个形容词，故应该用endangered“濒临灭绝的”。本句的意思是“许多鸟都脱离了危险，因为我们为保护濒临灭绝的鸟类做了许多事情。”所以本题选D。37.Wecannotgetthroughbecausethereisahugestoneintheway.A.veryshort B.verybig C.verystrong D.verylittle【答案】B【解析】句意：我们无法通过，因为有一块巨大的石头挡住了我们的去路。考查形容词辨析。short短的；big大的；strong强大的；little小的。huge意为“巨大的”，与big意思相近，故选B。38.Pandasusedtolive________,butnowthey’reusedtolivinginthezoo.A.intheopenair B.inthefield C.inthewildD.onthefarm【答案】C【解析】句意：熊猫过去在野外生活，但是现在它们习惯在动物园生活。选项分析：A.intheopenair意思是“在户外”，它强调的是在没有封闭的露天环境中，这个选项没有“自然野生环境”的意思，不符合语境。B.inthefield意思是“在田野里；在战场上”。“在田野里”主要是指在农田等人工开垦的用于种植农作物的区域。C.inthewild意思是“在野外；在自然环境中”，指的是未被人类过多干预的自然生态环境。D.onthefarm意思是“在农场”，主要是指在人类经营的用于养殖家畜、种植农作物的农场区域。这和熊猫原来的自然栖息地不相符。39.—The_________isgoingtosetupsomerulestostopkillingwildanimals.—Sothewildanimalswillbeprotected.A.development B.government C.achievement D.improvement【答案】B【解析】句意：——政府将要设立一些条例来阻止猎杀野生动物。——所以这些野生动物将受到保护。考查名词辨析。development发展；government政府；achievement成就；improvement提升。根据“...isgoingtosetupsomerulestostopkillingwildanimals.”可知，设立条例来保护野生动物应是政府来完成。故选B。40.MarieCurie

________radium,butEdison________thelightbulb.A.created;discovered B.discovered;inventedC.invented;discovered D.invented;created【答案】B【解析】句意：居里夫人发现了镭，但是爱迪生发明了电灯泡。考查动词词义辨析。create创造；discover探索、发现；invent发明。根据句意和常识，第一空后镭是本身就存在的，居里夫人是“探索发现”了镭元素，应该用discover；第二空后的电灯泡是原本不存在的，是由爱迪生“发明”的，应该用invent，故选B。41.--IanewrestaurantIdidn’tnoticebeforewhenIpassedbythestreet.A.noted B.mentioned C.found D.discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：我路过马路时发现了一家我以前没注意到的新餐馆。考查动词辨析。A.noted注意，记录，指出；B.mentioned提到，说起；C.found找到，发现，指对某种事物的寻求，也指对丢失的事物的找到；D.discovered发现，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误。根据句意可知偶然发现，故填discovered；选D。42.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyhealth.Canyougivemesome________?A.advice B.interview C.suggestion D.information【答案】A【解析】句意：我有一些健康方面的问题。你能给我一些建议吗？考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；interview采访；suggestion建议，可数名词；information消息，不可数名词。根据“Ihavesomeproblemswithmyhealth.”可知，健康有问题，需要一些建议，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。43.WeplantobuyanewflatneartheBund,sothatwecouldhaveagood________oftheHuangpuRiver.A.scenery B.view C.scene D.sight【答案】B【解析】句意：我们计划在外滩附近买一套新公寓，这样我们就能看到黄浦江的美景。考查名词辨析。scenery风景；view视野；scene场面；sight视力。根据“haveagood...oftheHuangpuRiver.”可知，在外滩附近买一套新公寓，这样看黄浦江就有很好的视野，应用view，故选B。44._______peoplevisitChinaeveryyear.Yesterday,_______peoplevisitedtheGreatWall.A.Millionsof;twomillions B.Millionsof;twomillionC.Millionsof;twomillionsof D.Millionsof;twomillionof【答案】B【解析】句意：每年有数百万人访问中国。昨天，有200万人参观了长城。考查数词用法。Millionsof数以百万；twomillions错误表达；twomillion两百万；twomillionsof错误表达；twomillionof错误表达。当million前没有具体的数字时，其后既要加复数词尾-s，又要加介词of，表示不确定的泛指数，即Millionsofpeople“数以百万的人”；当million与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不加介词of，即twomillion“两百万”。故选B。45.Weshouldprotecttrees,becausetheycantake________harmfulgases.

A.in B.on C.from D.with【答案】A【解析】takein吸收。句意：我们应该保护树木，因为它们会吸收有害气体。46.-Theplantcan____akindofstrangesmelltoprotectitself.-That'samazing.A.produceB.followC.leaveD.protect【答案】A【解析】句意：——这种植物能产生出一种奇怪的气味来保护自己。——那真令人惊讶。produce意为“产生，生产”；follow意为“跟随”；leave意为“离开”。由句意可知选A。47.HetoldmethathewasbetteratEnglishlastnight.____，hetoldalie.A.InfactB.ForexampleC.IntroubleD.Inorder【答案】A【解析】句意：他昨晚告诉我他更擅长英语，事实上，他说了谎话。infact事实上；forexample例如；introuble处于困境中；inorder正常。由句意可知选A。48.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthosechairs?Ofcourse.Theyare________h