人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 2 Section A测试卷（含答案解析）

第第页人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit2StayHealthySectionA测试卷基础达标一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词(每小题1分，共5分)1.Hegota(牙痛)andhadtoseeadentist.2.Afterrunning,Ihada(胃痛)andfeltveryuncomfortable.3.TheEarthisourhome.Weshouldprotectour(环境).4.Ifyouhaveaf,youshoulddrinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.5.Ihadtheflu.Thedoctorsuggestedtakingsomem二、单项选择(每小题1分，共5分)6.Whenyouwantsomeonetoopenthedoor,youshouldthedoorbell.A.push B.pull C.press D.hit7.Ifyouhaveafever,youshouldtakeyourfirst.A.temperature B.medicine C.X-ray D.advice8.——Didallhaveagoodtimeatthepartylastnight?——Sure.WeenjoyedA.you;ourselves B.you;us C.your;ourselves D.yours;us9.Checkingyouranswersbeforehandinginyourpapercanhelpyoumistakes.A.make B.making C.avoid D.avoiding10.Toomuchworkhis.Hehadbetterhaveagoodrest.A.leadedto;ill B.leadsto;illness C.led;ill D.leadto;illness三、按要求完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)11.Hehasaheadache.(对画线部分提问)withhim?/withhim?线12.Wecouldhavecolddrinkswhenwehaveacold.(改为否定句)Wecolddrinkswhenwehaveacold.13.Youshoulddrinksomehotwater.(改为否定句)Youdrinkhotwater.14.Sheshouldgotothedentist.(对画线部分提问)shedo?15.Sheshouldpressdownonhernose.(改为一般疑问句)downonhernose?能力提升四、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)A:Dad,Iamnotfeelingwell.B:16.A:MaybeIhaveabadcold.WhenIplayedping-pongwithmyclassmates,Itookoffmyuniform.B:17.A:No,Idon't.ButIhavegotasorethroat.B:18.(Aboutfiveminuteslater)B:It's38.7℃.Don'tworry.It'snotserious.Nowdrinksomewaterandgotobedforarest.A:19.B:Yes.Takethismedicineatonce.20.Wewillgotoseethedoctor.A:OK,Dad.Thankyou.A.Doyouhaveaheadache?B.ShouldItakeanymedicine?C.What'sthematter,mydear?D.Letmetakeyourtemperature.E.Ifyoustillfeelterrible,tellmerightaway.五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Peoplesometimesdon'tfeelwellbuttheyaren'tquitesurewhat'swrongwiththem.Sothey21theirhealth.Doctorssaythatexerciseeverydayis22forpeopletostayhealthy.Actuallyeveryoneknowsaboutthat,23somepeoplejustdon'thavethetimetofititintotheirdailylives.Manypeople24longhoursgoingtowork.Theyhavetotaketheirchildrentoschoolandtoextraactivities.Theyalsohavetopreparemeals25theirfamily.Theirdayistoofulltofindtimetoexercise.Thefactisthatmostofusarebusy,butwehaveto26exerciseapartofourdailylives.Youcanfindwaysto27twentytothirtyminutesofexerciseatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Whenyougoout,youcangiveuptakingthebusordriving.Maybeyoucanrideyourbike28.Trywakingupalittle29inthemorning.Tryexercisingduringpartofyourlunchbreak30beforeyougotobedatnight.Takingcareofyourbodyisimportant.Ifyoudon'ttakecareofyourbodynow,itwon'ttakecareofyouinthefuture.21.A.talkabout B.dreamabout C.worryabout D.hearabout22.A.important B.interesting C.boring D.exciting23.A.and B.so C.but D.if24.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay25.A.to B.of C.on D.for26.A.enjoy B.make C.use D.depend27.A.plan B.play C.do D.like28.A.towork B.working C.works D.worked29.A.late B.later C.early D.earlier30.A.or B.because C.though D.as六、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)Everyday,wearetoldtodrinkenoughwater.Ithelpsourskinlookniceandhelpsusstayatahealthyweight.Buthowmuchwatershouldweactuallydrink?Somepeoplesayweshoulddrinkeightglassesofwatereighttimesaday.That'scalledthe“8×8rule”.Buthereisthething:everyoneisdifferent.Ourweight,age,andhowactivewearecaninfluencehowmuchwaterweneed.Sodowereallyneedtoworryaboutcontrollinghowmuchwaterwedrink?Notreally.Ourbodiesaresmartandcantelluswhenwe'rethirstyandneedwater.Wehavespecialsystemsthathelpusstayhealthy.Oneiscalled“thethirstsystem”.Ittellsustodrinkwaterwhenourbodies’waterlevelisalittlelow.Anothersystemisourkidneys(肾脏).Theyhelpourbodieskeepthewaterandmakeitworkwellbeforewefeelthirsty.Ofcourse,drinkingwaterhaslotsofbenefits(益处).Ithelpsourbodiesstayattherighttemperature.Italsohelpsourbodiestakeawaybadthingsandhelpsusdigest(消化)food.Itcanevenmakeourbonesstronger.So,nexttimeyoufeelthirsty,reachforaglassofwater.Ifyou'renotthirsty,don'tworrytoomuch.Yourbodyknowswhatit'sdoing.Justlistentoit.31.Whatcanwaterhelppeopletodogreatly?A.Togrowtallerandstronger. B.Tokeepahealthyweight.C.Tobecomemuchcleverer. D.Togetmuchmorebeautiful.32.Whatdoesthe“8×8rule”meaninParagraph2?A.Weshouldsleepeightpointeighthoursaday.B.Weshoulddrinkeightkindsofwatereighttimes.C.Weshoulddrinkeightglassesofwatereighttimesaday.D.Weshoulddrinkeighttimesaday,eightglasseseachtime.33.Theofourbodiescanhelptokeepwaterandmakeitworkwell.A.hands B.mouth C.heart D.kidneys34.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofdrinkingwatermentionedinthepassage?A.Itmakespeoplerunfaster. B.Ithelpsthebodytakeawaybadthings.C.Itimprovesmemoryquickly. D.Itmakeshairgrowlonger.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheTimetoDrinkWaterinaDay B.PleaseDrinkWaterinaRightWayC.TheBenefitsofDrinkingWater D.WaterHelpsPeopleDigestWell七、阅读还原(有一项为多余项)(每小题2分，共10分)What'sthemostimportantthinginyourlife?Ithinkhealthcomesfirst.36.Here,Ihavesomesuggestionsforyou.Attheverybeginning,Iwantyoutomoveyourbody.Ofcourse,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.37.Itmaymakeyouhaveabackacheorbecomefat.Tokeephealthy,you’dbetterwalk5,000to10,000stepsaday.Youalsoneedenoughsleepwhenyoufeeltired.Gettingenoughsleepcanhelpyoufeelgoodduringtheday.Ifyouwanttoliveahealthylife,youshouldhaveenoughsleep.Asweknow,it'simportantforustoeatsomefreshfoodlikefruitandvegetables.Toomuchmeatmaymakeyoubecomefattoo.38.Andyoumustsaynotosmoking.It'sharmfultoyourhealth.Itcancauselotsofillnesses,evencancer.39.Soyoushouldsmileatyourlifeandmakeyourselfhappy.Everyonehasdifficultiesandproblemsinlife.Don'tkeeptheminyourmind.Trytofindsomethingthatmakesyouhappyeveryday.40.Startwithsmallchangestoday,andyou'llseethedifferencesinyourhealthsoon. A.Scientistsbelievehappinessisimportantforourhealth.B.However,it'sunhealthytositforalongtime.C.Youalsoneedtohaveenoughmeateveryday.D.Youshouldn'teatittoomuch.E.Butdoyouknowhowtoliveahealthylife?F.Ihopemyadvicecanmakeyoubecomehealthierandhappier.八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)Chinaistakingbigstepstohelppeoplestayhealthy.Thegovernmentrecentlyannounceditwillopenmorespecial“weightclinics(门诊部)”inhospitals.Theseclinicsusedoctors,foodexperts,andtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)tohelppeopleloseweightsafely.AtapressmeetinginBeijing,LeiHaichaofromtheNationalHealthCommission(NHC)saidtheplanispartofanewhealth-firststrategy(策略).Thenewsquicklygainedpopularityonline.Manypeoplesharedfunnypostsanddrewcartoonsaboutexercisingandeatinghealthily.Whydoesitmatter?OverhalfofChineseadultsarenowoverweight.Beingoverweightcanleadtohealthproblemslikediabetes(糖尿病).SoChinastartedathree-year“weightmanagement”campaignin2024.Weightclinicsareakeypartofthisplan.Besidesclinics,manycitiesalsobuildalargenumberofsportsparksandwalkingpathsforcitizens.MoreChinesepeopleareexercisingoutdoors.Foodhabitsarechangingtoo.Newdietaryguidessuggesthealthymealsfordifferentcities,suchassteamedfishwithmilletrice(小米饭)andvegetablesincentralChina,andfreshseafoodwithvegetablesinthesouth.Peoplearechoosingfoodswithlesssugarandoil.Officeworkersprefersaladbowlswithchickenorfish.Evenholidaysnackslikemooncakesarenowsmallerandhealthier.DoctorsmixoldChineserecipeswithmodernscience.Forexample,Shanxinoodlesnowhavemorevegetablesandtofu.Keepinghealthyisn'tjustaboutweightbuteatingwell,movingmore,andfeelinghappy.Withthesemethodsmentionedabove,Chinahopestobuildahealthierfutureforeveryone.41.Whywillthegovernmentopenweightclinicsinhospitals?42.Whenwillthe“weightmanagement”campaignfinish?43.Whatkindoffooddoofficeworkersprefer?44.Howdodoctorschangetherecipes?45.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?参考答案一、1.toothache2.stomachache3.environment4.fever5.medicine二、6~10CAACB三、11.What'sthematter;What'swrong12.couldn'thave13.shouldn't;any14.Whatshould15.Shouldshepress四、·语篇导读本文是一则对话，主要描述了孩子告诉父亲自已不舒服，父亲询问具体情况并照顾孩子的场景。16.C根据上文“Dad,Iamnotfeelingwell”可知,B作为父亲应先询问情况。C项“亲爱的，怎么了?”符合语境。17.A根据下文“MaybeIhaveabadcold”可知,A提到可能感冒了，B进一步询问症状。A项“你头疼吗?”符合语境。18.D根据下文“It's38.7℃”可知,此处应是量体温的动作。D项“让我给你量量体温”符合语境。19.B根据下文B的回答“Yes.Takethismedicineatonce.”可知，此处应是对吃药进行询问。B项“我应该吃药吗?”符合语境。20.E根据下文“Wewillgotoseethedoctor.”可知,此处应是假设不舒服的情况。E项“如果你还是感觉难受，马上告诉我”符合语境。五、语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要倡导将锻炼融入日常生活以保持健康。21.C句意：人们有时感觉不适，却不确定自己怎么了。于是他们会担忧自己的健康。根据句意及常识可知，当人们感到不舒服时会担心自己的健康。选项含义：A.谈论B.梦想C.担心D.听说22.A句意：医生说每天锻炼对人们保持健康很重要。根据stayhealthy可知，此处医生强调的是锻炼对保持健康的重要作用。选项含义：A.重要的B.有趣的C.无聊的D.令人兴奋的23.C句意：其实大家都知道这一点，但有些人没时间将它安排到日常生活中。分析句子可知,everyoneknowsaboutthat与“somepeoplejustdon'thavethetime”形成对比,应用转折连词连接。选项含义：A.和B.所以C.但是D.如果24.C句意:很多人花很长时间去上班。根据“longhoursgoingtowork”可知,此处应用“sbspend+时间+(in)doingsth”这一结构。选项含义：A.花费(主语为物)B.花费(主语为物)C.花费(主语为人)D.支付25.D句意:他们还得为家人准备饭菜。根据preparemeals和theirfamily可知,此处应用固定搭配preparesthforsb.意为“为某人准备某物”。选项含义:A.到B.属于C.在……上D.为了26.B句意：事实是我们大多数人都很忙，但我们必须让锻炼成为我们日常生活的一部分。根据“apartofourdailylives”及语境可知,此处应用makesthapartof...这一搭配。选项含义:A.享受B.使……成为C.使用D.依赖27.C句意：你可以想办法每周至少做三或四次20到30分钟的锻炼。根据“twentytothirtyminutesofexercise”可知,此处应用固定搭配doexercise。选项含义：A.计划B.玩要C.做；进行D.喜欢28.A句意:或许你可以骑自行车去上班。根据rideyourbike和上下文逻辑可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的。选项含义：A.去工作(表目的)B.工作(动名词)C.工作(第三人称单数)D.工作(过去式)29.D句意:试着早上起得早一点。根据wakingup和建议早起锻炼的语境可知，此处应用比较级earlier。选项含义：A.晚(原级)B.更晚(比较级)C.早(原级)D.更早(比较级)30.A句意：尝试利用部分午休时间或者在晚上睡前锻炼。分析句子可知,lunchbreak和“beforeyougotobed”为并列列举，此处应用or表示选择。选项含义:A.或者B.因为C.尽管D.当……时；因为六、语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了饮水量的问题，指出身体口渴机制会引导人们合理饮水。篇章脉络第1段：引出每日饮水量问题及常见认知。第2段：“8×8规则”因个体差异不可通用。第3段：身体渴觉与肾脏调节饮水需求。第4段：饮水对身体温度等多方面有益。第5段：感到口渴时就饮水，不必过度纠结饮水量。31.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ithelpsourskinlookniceandhelpsusstayatahealthyweight.”可知,水能帮助人们保持健康的体重。题干含义：水能极大地帮助人们做什么?选项含义：A.长得更高更强壮。B.保持健康的体重。C.变得更聪明。D.变得更漂亮。32.C词汇指代题。根据第二段中的“Somepeoplesayweshoulddrinkeightglassesofwatereighttimesaday.That'scalledthe‘8×8rule’.”可知,“8×8规则”指每天喝8杯水，一天喝8次。题干含义：第二段中的“8×8规则”是什么意思?选项含义：A.我们每天应该睡8.8个小时。B.我们应该喝8种水，共8次。C.我们应该每天喝8杯水，共8次。D.我们应该一天喝8次水，每次8杯水。33.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Anothersystemisourkidneys.Theyhelpourbodieskeepthewaterandmakeitworkwellbeforewefeelthirsty.”可知,肾脏能帮助身体保持水分并使其正常运作。题干含义：我们身体的能帮助保持水分并使其正常运作。选项含义：A.手B.嘴C.心脏D.肾脏34.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Italsohelpsourbodiestakeawaybadthings”可知,水能帮助身体排出有害物质,其他选项未在文中提及。题干含义：文章中提到的饮水的益处之一是什么?选项含义：A.它能让人跑得更快。B.它帮助身体排出有害物质。C.它能快速提高记忆力。D.它能让头发长得更长。35.B最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕饮水量展开，指出不必固守“8×8规则”，应听从身体渴觉信号，即倡导正确的喝水方式。A未提及，C和D只是文章部分内容，不能概括全文。题干含义：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?选项含义：A.—天中喝水的时间B.请用正确的方式喝水C.喝水带来的益处D.水帮助人们消化良好七、语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要强调健康至上，并给出了运动、饮食等方面的健康生活建议。36.E根据上文“Ithinkhealthcomesfirst.”及下文“Here,Ihavesomesuggestionsforyou.”可知,空处需要一个过渡句，连接“健