2026学年八年级英语下册第一单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语下册第一单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：八年级学生总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatsubjectdoyouliketostudy?A.MusicB.HistoryC.EnglishD.Math参考答案：C2.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.NeverD.Sometimes参考答案：B3.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?A.At7:00PMB.At8:00AMC.At6:00AMD.At9:00AM参考答案：B4.Whereisthelibrary?A.NexttothesupermarketB.BehindtheschoolC.NexttothehospitalD.Inthepark参考答案：B5.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?A.IwatchTV.B.Igotothegym.C.Istudyathome.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D6.Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?A.Onebrother.B.Twosisters.C.Nobrothersorsisters.D.Threebrothers.参考答案：C7.Whatisyourfavoritesport?A.SwimmingB.RunningC.DancingD.Singing参考答案：A8.Whendoyouusuallygotobed?A.At10:00PMB.At9:00PMC.At11:00PMD.At8:00PM参考答案：A9.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisafarmer.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D10.Wheredoyoulive?A.InthecityB.InthecountrysideC.InaflatD.Inahouse参考答案：A---二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Iusually______(go)toschoolat7:00AM.参考答案：go2.She______(watch)TVeveryevening.参考答案：watches3.They______(play)basketballonweekends.参考答案：play4.Mymother______(cook)dinnerat6:00PM.参考答案：cooks5.I______(have)lunchatschool.参考答案：have6.He______(notlike)spiders.参考答案：doesn’tlike7.We______(go)tothezoolastSunday.参考答案：went8.Mysister______(be)astudent.参考答案：is9.I______(do)myhomeworkeveryday.参考答案：do10.They______(live)inLondon.参考答案：live---三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Igotobedat9:00PM.(×)参考答案：×（应为10:00PM）2.Shelikesplayingthepiano.(√)参考答案：√3.TheyneverwatchTV.(×)参考答案：×（应为sometimes）4.Myfatherisadoctor.(√)参考答案：√5.Ihavebreakfastat7:00AM.(×)参考答案：×（应为8:00AM）6.Shegoestothegymeveryday.(√)参考答案：√7.Theyliveinthecountryside.(×)参考答案：×（应为inthecity）8.Mymothercooksdinnerat7:00PM.(×)参考答案：×（应为6:00PM）9.Idomyhomeworkonweekends.(×)参考答案：×（应为everyday）10.Heplaysbasketballeveryweek.(√)参考答案：√---四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Describeyourdailyroutine.参考答案：-Iwakeupat7:00AM.-Ihavebreakfastat8:00AM.-Igotoschoolat8:30AM.-Ihavelunchat12:00PM.-Iplaysportsafterschool.-Idohomeworkintheevening.-IwatchTVat9:00PM.-Igotobedat10:00PM.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?参考答案：-Igotothelibrary.-Iplaywithmyfriends.-Iwatchmovies.-Ihelpmyparentsathome.3.Whatareyourfavoritehobbies?参考答案：-Readingbooks.-Drawingpictures.-Playingtheguitar.---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfamily.参考答案：Myfamilyhasfourmembers:myfather,mymother,mysister,andme.Myfatherisadoctor,andmymotherisateacher.Theyareverykind.Mysisteristenyearsold,andsheisastudent.Welovespendingtimetogether.Onweekends,weoftengototheparkorwatchmoviesathome.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.2.Imagineyouareatourist.Writeaparagraphaboutyourtriptoacity.参考答案：Lastsummer,IwenttoPariswithmyfamily.WevisitedtheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andtheNotre-DameCathedral.Thecitywasbeautiful,andthepeoplewerefriendly.IateFrenchfoodlikecroissantsandcheese.Iboughtsouvenirsintheshops.Itwasagreattrip,andIwanttogobackagain.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.C（英语学科常见话题，考察日常活动）2.B（频率副词常见考点）3.B（时间表达基础）4.B（方位介词考察）5.D（多选题考察综合能力）6.C（家庭结构基础）7.A（兴趣爱好常见话题）8.A（时间表达基础）9.D（职业话题综合）10.A（居住环境基础）二、填空题1.go（一般现在时第三人称单数）2.watches（一般现在时第三人称单数）3.play（一般现在时复数）4.cooks（一般现在时第三人称单数）5.have（一般现在时第一人称单数）6.doesn’tlike（一般现在时否定形式）7.went（一般过去时）8.is（一般现在时第三人称单数）9.do（一般现在时第一人称单数）10.live（一般现在时第三人称单数）三、判断题1.×（时间表达错误）2.√（兴趣爱好正面表达）3.×（频率副词错误）4.√（职业话题正面表达）5.×（时间表达错误）6.√（兴趣爱好正面表达）7.×（居住环境错误）8.×（时间表达错误）9.×（时间表达错误）10.√（兴趣爱好正面表达）四、简答题1.解析：考察日常活动描述，要求覆盖起床、早餐、上学、午餐、运动、作业、娱乐、睡觉等完整流程。2.解析：考察周末活动，要求列举至少三项活动。3.解析：考察兴趣爱好，要求列举至少三项。五、应