2026年河南省平顶山市高一英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年河南省平顶山市高一英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whereisthemangoing?

A.Toashop

B.Toabank

C.Toalibrary

D.Toaschool

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“thebankisonthecorner”，表明男士要去银行。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Takeataxi

B.Walktothestation

C.Waitforthebus

D.Usetheunderground

答案：A

解析：女士说“It’squickertotakeataxi”，因此建议坐出租车。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’splan?

A.Sheagrees

B.Shedisagrees

C.Sheisindifferent

D.Sheissurprised

答案：B

解析：女士回答“Notagoodidea.Itmightrain.”，表明她不赞同。Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday

B.Tuesday

C.Wednesday

D.Thursday

答案：C

解析：男士说“Let’smeetafterclasstomorrow.IhaveatestonWednesday.”，说明今天是星期二。Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.It’sboring

B.It’sinteresting

C.It’seducational

D.It’ssad

答案：B

解析：他回答“Ireallyenjoyedit.Thestorywasquiteinteresting.”，表明喜欢电影。第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。Whataretheymainlydiscussing?

A.Anewjob

B.Atripplan

C.Aschoolproject

D.Ashoppinglist

答案：C

解析：对话中提到“weneedtofinishtheprojectbyFriday”表明讨论的是学校项目。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sidea?

A.Confused

B.Excited

C.Doubtful

D.Uninterested

答案：C

解析：她问“I’mnotsureifthat’sthebestidea”表示犹豫。Whenwillthemanarrive?

A.Infiveminutes

B.Intenminutes

C.Infifteenminutes

D.Intwentyminutes

答案：B

解析：男士说“Anhourfromnow”即“inanhour”，但后文提到“thetrainisdelayedbytenminutes”，因此到达时间推迟为“intenminutes”。Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Makingalist

B.Writingaletter

C.Preparingforatest

D.Listeningtomusic

答案：A

解析：对话中她说“I’mmakingalistofthingstobuy”，表示正在列购物清单。Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogototheparty?

A.Hehasnotime

B.Hedoesn’tlikeparties

C.Heisnotinvited

D.Heissick

答案：A

解析：他说“Ihavealotofworktofinish”说明时间不够。Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hewenttothepark

B.Hestayedathome

C.Hevisitedhisfriend

D.Hewenttothecinema

答案：D

解析：他提到“wesawanewmovielastweekend”表明去了电影院。Whattimedoesthepartystart?

A.6p.m.

B.7p.m.

C.8p.m.

D.9p.m.

答案：A

解析：对话中提到“thepartystartsat6p.m.”。Howdoesthewomangotowork?

A.Bybus

B.Bybike

C.Bycar

D.Onfoot

答案：B

解析：她说“Iusuallygotoworkbybike.”表明骑自行车。第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。Whatisthetitleofthebook?___________________

答案：TheArtofWar

解析：独白开头提到“ThisisafamousbooktitledTheArtofWar.”Wherewasthebookwritten?___________________

答案：China

解析：独白中称“ThisbookwaswritteninancientChina.”第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

16.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toaskforhelp

B.Toapplyforajob

C.Toinvitesomeone

D.Toinformaboutachange

答案：D

解析：信的开头是“DearMr.

Johnson，I’mwritingtoinformyouaboutthemeetingchange.”表明是通知更改。Whenisthemeetingnow?

A.OnMonday

B.OnTuesday

C.OnWednesday

D.OnThursday

答案：B

解析：信中写着“ThemeetinghasbeenmovedtoTuesdayat3p.m.”。Whyisthemeetingtimechanged?

A.Becauseofanewschedule

B.Becauseofaconflictwithanothermeeting

C.Becauseoftheweather

D.Becauseoftheman’svacation

答案：B

解析：信中提到“IhaveaconflictwithanothermeetingonMonday.”Whatisthewriter’sname?

A.Lily

B.Tom

C.John

D.Kevin

答案：A

解析：信的开头是“DearMr.

Johnson，I’mLily.”Howcanthereadercontactthewriter?

A.Byphone

B.Byemail

C.Bypost

D.BothAandB

答案：D

解析：信中有“Pleasefeelfreetocontactmebyphoneoremail.”B篇：记叙文阅读

21.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhesawthewoman?

A.Swimminginthepool

B.Takingawalk

C.Waitingforsomeone

D.Readingabook

答案：B

解析：原文说“Hewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenhesawher.”Whydidthemangivehermoney?

A.Shelookedpoor

B.Shewasintrouble

C.Hewantedtohelpher

D.Heneededsomething

答案：C

解析：他说“Iwanttohelpyou.Hereissomemoney.”表明意图是帮助。Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shelostherwallet

B.Shegavehermoneytotheman

C.Shestartedabusiness

D.Shelefttheman

答案：C

解析：结尾提到“Shelaterstartedasmallbusiness.”Howdidthemanfeelaftershethankedhim?

A.Happy

B.Sad

C.Confused

D.Angry

答案：A

解析：他笑着说“I’mgladIcouldhelp.”显示开心。Whatdidtheyplantodotogether?

A.Gotoarestaurant

B.Goforawalk

C.Becomebusinesspartners

D.Openashop

答案：C

解析：结尾提到“Theybecamegoodfriendsandplannedtostartabusinesstogether.”C篇：说明文阅读

26.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Howtorecycle

B.Whatisrecycling

C.Whyweshouldrecycle

D.Wheretorecycle

答案：B

解析：第一段解释了recycling的定义。Whatisnotmentionedasatypeofrecyclablematerial?

A.Paper

B.Plastic

C.Metal

D.Glass

答案：D

解析：文中只提到paper、plastic、metal可回收。Whatshouldpeopledobeforerecycling?

A.Sortthewasteintodifferentcategories

B.Calltherecyclingcenter

C.Takeouttherecyclableitems

D.BothAandC

答案：D

解析：文中提到“Sortyourwasteintodifferentcategoriesandtakeoutrecyclableitems.”Whatistheadvantageofrecycling?

A.Itsavesenergy

B.Itreducespollution

C.Ithelpswildlife

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

解析：文中提到所有选项都是回收的好处。Whatisthebestwaytoprepareforrecycling?

A.Throweverythingintoonebin

B.Sortandcleantherecyclables

C.Leaveittotheprofessionals

D.Donothing

答案：B

解析：第二段明确说“Sortandcleantherecyclablesbeforeputtingthemintothebin.”D篇：议论文阅读

31.Whatistheauthor’smainargumentinthepassage?

A.Peopleshoulduselessplastic

B.Plasticisgoodfortheenvironment

C.Plasticismoreconvenientthanothermaterials

D.Plasticisnotuseful

答案：A

解析：文章批判了塑料对环境的影响，主张减少使用。Whatisonedisadvantageofusingplasticbags?

A.Theyareexpensive

B.Theyarenotconvenient

C.Theyaredifficulttorecycle

D.Theyaretooheavy

答案：C

解析：文中提到“plasticbagsarehardtorecycle”作为缺点。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasolution?

A.Usingreusablebags

B.Requiringstorestousepaperbags

C.Chargingforplasticbags

D.Educationandawareness

答案：B

解析：文中提到A、C、D，B选项未提及。Whatdoesthephrase“fightagainstpollution”mean?

A.Trytopreventpollution

B.Argueaboutpollution

C.Completepollution

D.Causepollution

答案：A

解析：该短语在文中用于描述人们努力减少污染的行为。Whatistheauthor’stone?

A.Objective

B.Positive

C.Critical

D.Encouraging

答案：C

解析：作者使用“plasticisharmful”等词汇表达批评的态度。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Whendidshestarttobeinterestedinmusic?

A.Asachild

B.Inhighschool

C.Afterfinishingcollege

D.Sheneverwas

答案：A

解析：文中提到“Shewasinterestedinmusicfromayoungage.”Whatdidshedotohelpothers?

A.Shetaughtmusiclessons

B.Sheplayedinaband

C.Shegaveperformances

D.Shewrotesongs

答案：A

解析：文中提到“Shestartedteachingmusiclessonstochildreninneed.”Howdidshefeelaboutherloneliness?

A.Shewasverysad

B.Shewasnotworried

C.Shebelieveditwouldimprove

D.Shefeltangry

答案：C

解析：她说“Ibelievethelonelinesswillimprove.”表明乐观。Whydidshebecomemoreconfident?

A.Shehadabigsuccess

B.Shemetnewpeople

C.Shereceivedpraise

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

解析：文中提到她获得成功、认识新朋友、受赞扬三个原因。Whatishergoalnow?

A.Tobeamusicteacher

B.Towriteherownbook

C.Torecordanalbum

D.Tohelpmorepeople

答案：D

解析：她说“Shewantstohelpmorepeoplethroughmusic.”第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。AlthoughIfailedthetest,Ididn’tgiveup.Ithought,“MaybeIcanimprovewithmorepractice.”Istartedstudyingeveryday,41.todomybestthistime.Atfirst,itwashard,butIkept42.thechallenge.Afterweeksofeffort,Ifelt43.andIpassedthetestwithgoodgrades.IwassohappythatIgot44.theexam.NowIknowthatnothingisimpossibleaslongasyouarebrave45.workhard.A.trying

B.tryingto

C.tried

D.tries

答案：B

解析：句子结构需要动词不定式表示目的。A.pushing

B.facing

C.making

D.enjoying

答案：B

解析：keepfacingthechallenge是常见搭配，表示面对挑战。A.confident

B.confidentto

C.confidentof

D.confidentwith

答案：A

解析：短语“feelconfident”是固定搭配。A.through

B.over

C.for

D.by

答案：A

解析：“getthroughtheexam”表示通过考试。A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so

答案：B

解析：前后是并列关系，表示“只要勇敢并且努力”。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Itwasabeautifulday,andIdecidedtogoforahikewithmyfriends.Wewere46.(excite)aboutthetrip.Aswewalked,wetalked47.(excite)abouttheplans.Atonepoint,Isawabirdflying48.(high).Isaid,“Lookatthatbird!”They49.(laugh)atmycomment.Later,wefoundaplace50.(rest).Weenjoyedthemealandthescenery.excited

解析：形容词修饰主语“we”，表示状态，用excited。excitedly

解析：副词修饰动词“talked”，表示方式，用excitedly。high

解析：副词修饰“flying”，表示高飞，用high。laughed

解析：描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。torest

解析：不定式作后置定语，修饰“aplace”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Thebookwasveryinterest.IthinkitwasoneofthemostimportantbookIhaveeverread.Thehavewriterusesimplelanguageandwriteinanexcitingways.Ittoldastoryaboutagroupoffriendswhoalltryingtofindtheirdream.Althoughtheyhadmanyproblems,themanagetoovercomethem,andthefinalgotwhattheywanted.改正后的短文：

Thebookwasveryinteresting.IthinkitwasoneofthemostimportantbooksIhaveeverread.Thewriterusedsimplelanguageandwroteinanexcitingway.Ittoldastoryaboutagroupoffriendswhoalltriedtofindtheirdream.Althoughtheyhadmanyproblems,theymanagedtoovercomethem,andfinallygotwhattheywanted.答案：

1.interest→interesting

2.book→books

3.Thehave→Thewriter

4.use→used

5.writeinanexcitingways→wroteinanexcitingway

6.alltrying→alltried

7.themanage→theymanaged

8.thefinal→finally解析：

1.“interesting”作为形容词修饰“book”，正确形式应为形容词。

2.“book”是可数名词，前面有“oneofthemostimportant”，需用复数形式“books”。

3.“Thehave”是语法错误，应为“Thewriter”。

4.“used”是过去式，用于描述过去的动作，符合时态要求。

5.“writeinanexcitingways”应为“wroteinanexcitingway”，因为“ways”是不可数名词。

6.“trying”是现在分词，但此处应为过去式“tried”。

7.“manage”应为“managed”以与主语“they”保持时态一致。

8.“thefin