2026年黑龙江省佳木斯市高二英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年黑龙江省佳木斯市高二英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Takeabreak

B.Finishherwork

C.Askforhelp

D.Meethimlater答案：A

解析：对话中提到thewomanistired，themansays“Whydon’tyoutakeabreak?”，表明建议她休息。Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atahotel

B.Inalibrary

C.Atarestaurant

D.Onabus答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Iorderedapizza”，表示他们在餐厅。Howlongwillthewomanbeaway?

A.Fortwodays

B.Forthreedays

C.Forfourdays

D.Forfivedays答案：B

解析：对话中提到“shewillbeawayforthreedays”，可直接得出答案。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheplan?

A.Doubtful

B.Excited

C.Neutral

D.Disappointed答案：B

解析：她多次说“Ican’twait”表明她对计划感到兴奋。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Makeacall

B.Goforawalk

C.Watchamovie

D.Visitapark答案：D

解析：对话中提到“Let’sgotothepark”，说明他的想法是去公园。第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。

6.What’sthemainpurposeoftheconversation?

A.Tobookaflight

B.Todiscussameeting

C.Tomakeareservation

D.Tosuggestaplan答案：D

解析：对话中两人在讨论计划和活动安排，没有涉及订票或预订内容。Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Preparingforameeting

B.Cleaningtheroom

C.Makingaphonecall

D.Writingareport答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Ineedtoprepareforameetingtomorrow”，表明她正在准备会议。Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

A.9:00

B.10:30

C.11:00

D.12:00答案：C

解析：对话中说“Themeetingstartsat11:00a.m.”Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogototherestaurant?

A.Itistoofar

B.Heisnothungry

C.Heprefersanotherplace

D.Thefoodisnotgood答案：B

解析：对话中提到“I’mnotfeelinghungry”，说明他不想去。Whatwillthespeakersdoafterthemeeting?

A.Gotoamovie

B.Havelunch

C.Visitafriend

D.Goshopping答案：A

解析：对话最后说“Let’sgotothecinemaafterthemeeting”，表明计划是看电影。第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。

11.Accordingtothelecture,thehistoryofteaismorethan______yearsold.

答案：2000

解析：独白中提到“Teahasbeenaroundformorethan2000years”。Theteawasfirstdiscoveredin______.

答案：China

解析：独白中说“TeawasfirstdiscoveredinChinabytheChinesepeople.”WhichcountryintroducedteatoEurope?

答案：Britain

解析：独白中提到“TeawasintroducedtoEuropebytheBritishinthe17thcentury.”InwhichcenturydidteabecomepopularinBritain?

答案：17th

解析：文中明确指出“TeabecamepopularinBritaininthe17thcentury.”Whatisthemainideaofthelecture?

A.Thehistoryandcultureoftea

B.Thebenefitsofdrinkingtea

C.Theproductionoftealeaves

D.Thetradeoftea答案：A

解析：整段独白主要讲述茶的历史和起源。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Aposterisakindofadvertisementthatisusuallyputupinpublicplacestoinformpeopleofeventsorpromotions.Itiscommonlyusedinschools,restaurants,orpublicbuildings.Thepurposeofaposteristoattractattention,provideinformation,andencouragepeopletotakeaction.Posterscanbeprintedonpaper,cardboard,orothermaterials,andtheyoftenincludecolorfulimagesandcleartext.Insomecases,posterscanalsoincludeaQRcodetodirectpeopletomoreinformation.Whatisthemainfunctionofaposter?

A.Todecorateawall

B.Toinformandpromote

C.Tocollectmoney

D.Tosellproducts答案：B

解析：文中明确指出海报的目的是“toattractattention,provideinformation,andencouragepeopletotakeaction”。WhatmaterialisNOTmentionedasbeingusedforposters?

A.Paper

B.Cardboard

C.Plastic

D.Othermaterials答案：C

解析：文中提到“paper,cardboard,orothermaterials”，未提及塑料。Whatisacommonfeatureofposters?

A.Theyaremostlyreadonline

B.Theyareexpensivetoprint

C.Theyoftenhaveimagesandtext

D.Theyareonlyusedinsupermarkets答案：C

解析：文中说“theyoftenincludecolorfulimagesandcleartext”。WhatisthepurposeofaQRcodeinaposter?

A.Toshowtheposterisfake

B.Todirectpeopletoawebsite

C.Tocopytheposter

D.Toincreasethesizeoftheposter答案：B

解析：文中说“aQRcodetodirectpeopletomoreinformation”，说明其用途是导流。Inwhatcontextareposterstypicallyfound?

A.Inlibraries

B.Inclassrooms

C.Inpublicspaces

D.Inclassroomsandlibraries答案：C

解析：文中提到“usuallyputupinpublicplaces”。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Lastsummer,Iwentonahikingtripwithmyclassmates.Weplannedtovisitamountainnearourcity,whichwassaidtobeverybeautiful.Onthefirstday,wewokeupearlyandstartedclimbing.Theweatherwashot,buttheviewwasamazing.Wereachedthetopbynoonandtookphotos.Then,wehadapicnicandrestedforafewhours.Thenextday,wewentbackdownandvisitedasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.Thepeopletherewereveryfriendlyandwelcomeduswithdeliciousfoodanddrinks.Ilearnedalotaboutthelocalcultureandenjoyedthetwo-daytripverymuch.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthefirstday?

A.Cold

B.Hot

C.Rainy

D.Windy答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“Theweatherwashot”。Whatdidthenarratordoafterreachingthetop?

A.Climbeddownimmediately

B.Hadapicnic

C.Tookphotos

D.BothBandC答案：D

解析：文中说“tookphotos”和“hadapicnic”。Whatdidthenarratorlearnduringthetrip?

A.Abouthikingequipment

B.Aboutthelocalculture

C.Aboutthemountain’sheight

D.Aboutnutrition答案：B

解析：文中提到“Ilearnedalotaboutthelocalculture”。Howlongdidthetriplast?

A.Oneday

B.Twodays

C.Threedays

D.Fourdays答案：B

解析：文中说“atwo-daytrip”。Whicheventhappenedonthesecondday?

A.Climbingthemountain

B.Havingapicnic

C.Visitingavillage

D.Takingphotos答案：C

解析：文中提到“thenextday,wewentbackdownandvisitedasmallvillage”。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Globalwarmingisaseriousproblemthataffectstheentireplanet.Itismainlycausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxideandmethane.Thesegasestrapheatintheatmosphere,leadingtohighertemperatures.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentnaturaldisasters,andchangesinweatherpatterns.ScientistshavebeenstudyingthisissueformanyyearsandhavefoundthattheEarth’saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout1°Coverthepastcentury.Toslowdownglobalwarming,peopleshouldreducetheircarbonfootprintbyusingpublictransportation,savingenergy,andplantingtrees.Governmentsalsoneedtotakeactionbysettingstrictenvironmentalpolicies.Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarming?

A.Environmentalpolicies

B.Greenhousegases

C.Naturaldisasters

D.Risingsealevels答案：B

解析：文中说“mainlycausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegases”。Whatistheeffectofgreenhousegasesontheatmosphere?

A.Theyletheatescape

B.Theytrapheat

C.Theyincreaseairpressure

D.Theyreduceoxygenlevels答案：B

解析：文中说“trapheatintheatmosphere”。WhathashappenedtotheEarth’saveragetemperatureinthepastcentury?

A.Ithasdroppedby1°C

B.Ithasrisenby1°C

C.Ithasstayedthesame

D.Ithasincreasedby5°C答案：B

解析：文中说“theEarth’saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout1°Coverthepastcentury”。Whatshouldpeopledotoreducecarbonfootprint?

A.Drivemorecars

B.Plantmoretrees

C.Usemoreelectricity

D.Throwawaywaste答案：B

解析：文中提到“plantingtrees”是减少碳足迹的方法之一。Whatdogovernmentsneedtodoaboutglobalwarming?

A.Setstrictenvironmentallaws

B.Ignoretheissue

C.Usemorefossilfuels

D.Relyonpersonalefforts答案：A

解析：文中说“governmentsalsoneedtotakeactionbysettingstrictenvironmentalpolicies”。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstatedintoday’sworld.Readingisnotjustanactivitybutawayoflife.Ithelpsuslearnnewthings,improveourvocabulary,anddevelopourthinkingskills.Inaddition,readingcanreducestressandimprovementalhealth.However,withtheriseofdigitalmedia,manypeoplehavelostthehabitofreading.Therefore,itisnecessarytoencouragepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,toreadmore.Schoolsandparentsshouldplayakeyroleinpromotingreading.Bycreatingagoodreadingenvironmentandencouragingreadinghabits,wecanhelpchildrengrowintowell-roundedindividuals.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheEffectsofDigitalMedia

B.TheBenefitsofReading

C.TheImportanceofReading

D.TheRoleofSchools答案：C

解析：文章围绕“reading”的重要性展开，多次提到“importance”。Whatisnotmentionedasabenefitofreading?

A.Improvingvocabulary

B.Developingthinkingskills

C.Reducingstress

D.Increasingheight答案：D

解析：文中未提到身高问题。Whyisreadingimportantintoday’sworld?

A.Ithelpswithshopping

B.Ithelpswithcommunication

C.Ithelpswithlearningandthinking

D.Ithelpswithcooking答案：C

解析：文中说“helpsuslearnnewthings,improveourvocabulary,anddevelopourthinkingskills”。Whatcanbeinferredaboutdigitalmedia?

A.Itisgoodforreading

B.Ithasreplacedreading

C.Itsupportsmentalhealth

D.Itismorepopularthanbooks答案：D

解析：文中提到“withtheriseofdigitalmedia,manypeoplehavelostthehabitofreading”，暗示其比书更流行。Whoshouldencouragechildrentoread?

A.Teachers

B.Parents

C.BothAandB

D.Friends答案：C

解析：文中说“Schoolsandparentsshouldplayakeyrole”。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容：

Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,itismoreimportantthanevertopracticedailyreading.36.______Witharegularreadinghabit,youcandevelopyourvocabulary,improveyourwritingskills,andenhanceyourthinkingabilities.37.______Whenyouread,youarealsolearningaboutdifferentculturesandwaysoflife.38.______Itisagreatwaytostayinformedandup-to-datewithcurrentevents.39.______Setasidesometimeeachdayforreading,evenifit’sjust15minutes.40.______Startwithsomethingyouenjoy,andgraduallyexpandyourreadingchoices.选项：

A.Readingcanalsohelpyourelaxandenjoyyourfreetime

B.Readinghelpsinimprovingbrainfunction

C.Itisagoodhabittoreadeveryday

D.Thishabitcanhelpyougrowasaperson

E.Itcanincreaseyourknowledgeandunderstanding

F.Readingisnotonlybeneficialforstudentsbutforeveryone

G.Thisway,youcankeepyourmindsharpandactive答案：F

解析：句意引入阅读对所有人的益处，与F句“Readingisnotonlybeneficialforstudentsbutforeveryone”衔接自然。答案：D

解析：前句讲述阅读的益处，D句“thishabitcanhelpyougrowasaperson”进行总结。答案：E

解析：前句讲“improveyourwritingskills”，E句“increaseyourknowledgeandunderstanding”是继续说明阅读对认知的好处。答案：C

解析：C句“itisagoodhabittoreadeveryday”呼应前句“dailyreading”，符合上下文逻辑。答案：G

解析：前句说“setasidesometimeeachdayforreading”，后文需要强调坚持阅读的好处，G句“thisway,youcankeepyourmindsharpandactive”与之衔接自然。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容：

ThedayImetmybestfriend,Ifeltverynervous.Wewereintroducedataparty,butIdidn’tknowmuchabouthisbackground.Heseemedkindandeasytotalkto.Afterthat,wespentalotoftimetogether.Healwaysencouragedmetotrynewthingsandsupportmygoals.Eventhoughwecamefromdifferentbackgrounds,wesharedmanyinterests.Ourfriendshipwasnotjustbasedoncommontopics.Itwasbuiltthroughtrust,respect,andunderstanding.Nomatterwherewewere,wealwaysfoundtimetoconnect.Ibelievethiskindoffriendshipisrare,andIamreallygratefulforit.A.wasdoing

B.haddone

C.did

D.hasdone

答案：C

解析：句中主句是过去时，动词单数形式，因此用一般过去时。A.carried

B.caught

C.dealt

D.made

答案：B

解析：attendedaparty是固定搭配，“caught”描述被介绍时的紧张情绪。A.background

B.way

C.factor

D.system

答案：A

解析：句意是“对他的背景了解不多”，“background”符合语境。A.forced

B.allowed

C.invited

D.encouraged

答案：D

解析：根据句意“总是鼓励我尝试新事物”，选“encouraged”。A.Although

B.Because

C.While

D.Since

答案：A

解析：“Eventhough”是转折关系，符合句意。A.shared

B.created

C.introduced

D.played

答案：A

解析：句子表达“我们分享了许多兴趣”，选“shared”。A.wasn’tbased

B.wasbased

C.isbased

D.hasbeenbased

答案：B

解析：根据整体时态，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。A.nomatter

B.evenif

C.aslongas

D.incase

答案：A

解析：“nomatterwhere”符合语境。A.frequent

B.rare

C.common

D.usual

答案：B

解析：句意是“我认为这种友谊很罕见”，选“rare”。A.grateful

B.careful

C.curious

D.ashamed

答案：A

解析：句意是“我非常感激这种友谊”，选“grateful”。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容：

ItissaidthatlearningEnglishisimportantforstudentsinmodernsociety.EveryoneshouldhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.51.______(be)itforcommunication,education,orcareerdevelopment,Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.Englishis52.______(use)inmanycountriesand53.______(speak)bymillionsofpeople.LearningEnglishcan54.______(help)yougetmorejobopportunities.However,somepeoplethinkthatlearningEnglishisnotnecessary,55.______(because)theybelievetheirnativelanguageisenough.56.______(would)youagreewiththisopinion?选项：

A.Use

B.Spoken

C.Helping

D.Would

E.Because

F.Be

G.Used

H.Should

I.Necessary

J.Necessaryness答案：F

解析：句首是“Itissaidthat”，后面用动词原形“be”。答案：G

解析：非谓语形式，“used”表示被动，与“inmanycountries”搭配。答案：B

解析：“spoken”是过去分词，与“by”构成被动结构。答案：C

解析：can后接动词原形，表示能力，“help”是动词原形。答案：E

解析：非谓语形式，“because”引导原因状语，不能用逗号分开。答案：D

解析：这是一个疑问句，“Wouldyouagree…”为一般疑问句，用助动词“would”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容：

Iwanttotellyouaboutmyfavoritehobby,whichiscollectingbooks.Itisnotonlyfunbutalsoeducational.Iusuallybuybooksinthesecond-handshops.SometimesIfindveryinterestingbooksthere.Someofthemarerareandhaveagoodvalue.Lastmonth,Ipurchaseabookabouthistoryfor5dollars.Itwasveryold,butitisstillingoodcondition.Ialsoreadbooksinthelibraryandsometimesborrowfromfriends.Collectingbooksisnotexpensive.Ithinkitisusefulformystudyandmylife.错误点：

57.“whichiscollectingbooks”→“whichisbookcollecting”

解析：which修饰的是hobby，应为一个名词，因此使用“bookcollecting”。“inthesecond-handshops”→“insecond-handstores”

解析：“second-handshops”不常用，通常说“second-handstores”。“haveagoodvalue”→“havehighvalue”