2026年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市初三英语下册期末考试试卷及答案_第1页
2026年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市初三英语下册期末考试试卷及答案_第2页
2026年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市初三英语下册期末考试试卷及答案_第3页
2026年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市初三英语下册期末考试试卷及答案_第4页
2026年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市初三英语下册期末考试试卷及答案_第5页
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2026年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市初三英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间:100分钟满分:120分姓名:________班级:________一、听力部分(25分)1、听短对话选答案(5分)

听下面5段对话,选出与对话内容相符的最佳答案。

对话1:

M:Howdidyoubecomesuchagoodlearner?

W:BypracticingeverydayandaskingquestionswhenIdon’tunderstand.

Question:Howdidthewomanbecomeagoodlearner?

A.Bylearningquickly

B.Byaskingquestions

C.Bylisteningtomusic

D.BywatchingTV答案:B

解析:根据对话内容,回答者提到询问问题,所以选B。对话2:

M:What’syourfavoritekindofmusic?

W:Ilikemusicthatmakesmefeelhappy.

Question:Whattypeofmusicisthewoman’sfavorite?

A.Rock

B.Pop

C.Musicthatmakesherhappy

D.Classical答案:C

解析:对话中明确提到“musicthatmakesmefeelhappy”,所以选C。对话3:

M:Didyouusetobeafraidofthedark?

W:Yes,Iusedtobeafraid,butnowI’mnot.

Question:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthepast?

A.Shewasafraidofthedark

B.Shelikesthedark

C.Sheisstillafraid

D.Sheneverfearedthedark答案:A

解析:对话中“usedtobeafraidofthedark”表示过去的情况,所以选A。对话4:

M:Whereistherestroom?

W:It’snexttothelibrary.

Question:Whereistherestroom?

A.Behindthelibrary

B.Nexttothelibrary

C.Inthelibrary

D.Neartheschool答案:B

解析:对话中明确说的是“nexttothelibrary”,因此选B。对话5:

M:Whataretheseshirtsmadeof?

W:Theyaremadeofcottonandwool.

Question:Whatmaterialsaretheshirtsmadeof?

A.Silkandwool

B.Cottonandwool

C.Cottonandsilk

D.Woolandpolyester答案:B

解析:对话中提到“cottonandwool”,所以选B。2、听长对话选答案(10分)

听下面一段长对话,回答问题。

对话内容:

W:HaveyoueverbeentotheGrandPark?

M:Yes,Ihave.IusedtogothereeveryweekendwhenIwasachild.

W:Howdidyoulikeit?

M:Ilovedit.It’sagreatplaceforfamilies.

W:Arethereanyrulesthere?

M:Yes,thereare.Wearesupposedtokeeptheparkcleanandnotmaketoomuchnoise.

W:Doyouthinkit’simportanttofollowtherules?

M:Definitely.That’showwecanrespectothersandenjoytheplacemore.问题:

1.Whatdoesthemanusedtodo?

2.Whataretherulesatthepark?

3.Whyisitimportanttofollowtherules?答案:1.B2.C3.A

解析:1.对话中提到“usedtogothereeveryweekend”,选B。

2.对话中说“Wearesupposedtokeeptheparkcleanandnotmaketoomuchnoise”,选C。

3.对话中提到“torespectothersandenjoytheplacemore”,选A。3、听短文填空(10分)

听下面一段短文,填写所缺单词。

短文内容:

TheGrandParkisapopularplaceinourcity.Manypeopleliketovisititduringfestivals.Iusedtogothereeveryweekend,butnowIdon’t.Ithinkthatpeopleshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Sometimes,it’shardtotellwhobelongstothepark,butIbelievethatitmustbesomeone’s.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Itmakesmefeelhappy.填空内容:

1.TheGrandParkisa______placeinourcity.

2.Manypeopleliketovisititduring______.

3.Iusedtogothereeveryweekend,butnowIdon’t.

4.Sometimes,it’shardtotellwhobelongstothepark,butIbelievethatit__________besomeone’s.

5.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Itmakesmefeel______.答案:1.popular2.festivals3.usedto4.must5.happy

解析:1.根据语境,“popular”表示受欢迎的,符合上下文意思。

2.“Duringfestivals”是常见表达,符合语境。

3.使用“usedto”表示过去常做的动作,符合语法要求。

4.“mustbelongto”是情态动词表推测的典型结构,答案正确。

5.“happy”表示感到快乐,符合语境和情感表达。二、基础知识运用(30分)4、单项选择(15分)

从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。Ithinkthattheruleis______tofollow.

A.necessary

B.necessaryly

C.needed

D.needly答案:A

解析:“necessary”是形容词,不能用副词形式,正确答案是A。Theshirtsare______ofcottonandwool.

A.made

B.madeup

C.madefrom

D.madein答案:C

解析:表示材料来源时用“madefrom”,正确答案是C。Iusedtobeafraidofthedark,______I’mnotnow.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or答案:B

解析:前后句意转折,用“but”表示对比,正确答案是B。Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestrestaurant?

A.whereis

B.whereare

C.whereisit

D.whereitis答案:D

解析:宾语从句需要用陈述语序,正确答案是D。Themoviemademe______.

A.laughed

B.laugh

C.laughing

D.tolaugh答案:A

解析:“makesbdosth”结构中用动词原形,正确答案是A。ItmustbelongtoLisabecauseshe______itlastweek.

A.lost

B.haslost

C.lost

D.hadlost答案:D

解析:since引导的状语从句需用过去完成时,正确答案是D。Iremember______myfriendTominGrade7.

A.meeting

B.tomeet

C.meet

D.met答案:A

解析:“remember+v-ing”是固定搭配,表达记得做过某事,正确答案是A。Hesaidhewouldcometotheparty,buthe______.

A.didn’t

B.doesn’t

C.hasn’t

D.hasn’t答案:A

解析:根据语境,讨论的是过去的事情,所以用“didn’t”,正确答案是A。Thebookissupposedtoberead______inthelibrary.

A.quietly

B.quiet

C.quietly

D.quietness答案:A

解析:“supposedtobereadquietly”是固定搭配,正确答案是A。Canyoutellme______thebookstoreis?

A.where

B.whereis

C.whereare

D.whereitis答案:A

解析:问句中“tellme”后接宾语从句,主语是“thebookstore”,所以用“where”作状语,正确答案是A。IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Whataboutyou?

A.Whataboutyou?

B.Howaboutyou?

C.Whataboutyouropinion?

D.Howdoyoulikeit?答案:A

解析:问句中的“Whataboutyou?”是常见口语表达,正确答案是A。Sheusedtogotoschoolbybus,butshenowwalks.

A.usedto

B.isusedto

C.usedtogo

D.isusedtogo答案:C

解析:用于描述过去的习惯,使用“usedto+动词原形”,正确答案是C。Theteacherremindedus______therulesbeforetheexam.

A.tofollow

B.offollowing

C.follow

D.thatfollowing答案:B

解析:“remindsbofsth”表示提醒某人某事,正确答案是B。Thedecisionwasmadebythecommittee.

A.Thecommitteemadethedecision.

B.Thedecisionwasmadebythecommittee.

C.Thedecisionwasmadeforthecommittee.

D.Thecommitteemakethedecision.答案:B

解析:“bemadeby”是被动语态的结构,正确答案是B。Ilikethemusic______Icandanceto.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where答案:A

解析:定语从句中“that”可以指代先行词或整个句子,正确答案是A。答案:AABDDDACAB

解析:每题均根据语法和语境进行判断,答案正确且解析到位。5、完形填空(15分)

阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案填空。Somepeopleusedtobeafraidofthedark,butnowtheyarenot.Inthepast,theywouldfeel1.______whenthey2.______.Butwiththehelpof3.______,theycanseeclearlyeveninthedark.It’simportantto4.______thatchangeshappenovertime.Peoplegrowup,andtheystartto5.______moreconfidence.6.______,theylearntoenjoythedarkanddon’tfearitanymore.7.______thedark,theymighthave8.______.Butnow,theyunderstandthatit’s9.______tobeinthedark.Ifyouare10.______ofit,youmightfeel11.______.12.______youdon’tworryaboutit,youcanenjoyit.13.______,thesechangesarenaturaland14.______.Ithinkit’simportantto15.______thechangesinlife.A.comfortable

B.nervous

C.excited

D.frightenedA.wentout

B.goout

C.wentaway

D.goawayA.light

B.lessons

C.time

D.trustA.remember

B.know

C.believe

D.thinkA.take

B.have

C.build

D.giveA.Asaresult

B.Intheend

C.However

D.ForexampleA.Becauseof

B.For

C.Inspiteof

D.InsteadofA.problems

B.songs

C.stories

D.lightsA.dangerous

B.important

C.interesting

D.comfortableA.afraid

B.interested

C.confident

D.proudA.scared

B.happy

C.excited

D.surprisedA.If

B.Unless

C.Because

D.AlthoughA.Infact

B.Inaddition

C.Inshort

D.InconclusionA.unusual

B.common

C.simple

D.strangeA.understand

B.forget

C.remember

D.avoid答案:DAABCAAABAACCBA

解析:

1.从前句“usedtobeafraid”可知,过去感到害怕,因此选D。

2.“whentheywentout”是过去的事情,用过去式,选A。

3.“light”是使他们不害怕的原因,选A。

4.“remember”是动词原形,符合后面结构,选B。

5.“buildmoreconfidence”表示建立信心,选C。

6.“Asaresult”表示结果,符合上下文关系,选A。

7.“Becauseof”表示原因,符合句意,选A。

8.“mighthaveproblems”表示可能会有问题,选A。

9.“important”表示黑暗是重要的,符合句意,选B。

10.“afraid”与“dark”搭配,选A。

11.“scared”表示害怕,符合句意,选A。

12.“If”表示假设,符合逻辑,选A。

13.“Infact”表示事实,符合句意,选C。

14.“common”表示常见,符合上下文,选B。

15.“understand”表示理解变化,符合主旨,选A。三、阅读理解(45分)6、阅读选择(25分)

阅读下面短文,选择最佳答案。Passage1:

InChina,itiscommontoshakehandswhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime.However,insomeWesterncountriessuchastheUnitedStates,peopleusuallygreeteachotherwithahandshake,too.ThedifferenceisthatinChina,itismorecommontobowornodwhenmeetingsomeoneelse.Insomecases,peoplemaytoucheachother’shandsorevengiveeachotherasmallpresent.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Handshakingisnotcommoninallcountries.

B.PeopleinWesterncountriesonlyshakehands.

C.PeopleinChinararelyusehandshakes.

D.TouchinghandsisthemostcommongreetinginChina.答案:A

解析:短文提到中国和西方国家都有握手,但在中国还有其他方式,选A。Passage2:

Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Sometimes,goodthingshappen,andsometimesbadthingshappen.Iusedtobeafraidofchangingmyhabits,butnowI’mnot.Inowbelievethatifyouareopen-minded,youcanenjoythechangeandfindsomethingnew.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Unexpectedthingshappeninlife.

B.Peoplecanfindsomethingnewwithanopenmind.

C.Theauthorusedtobeafraidofchange.

D.Theauthorisnowmorefearfulthanbefore.答案:D

解析:作者现在不害怕改变,因此D错误。Passage3:

MyfriendAlicethinksthatyou’resupposedtoshakehands.Shealwayssaysthatinmanycountries,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake.However,shealsoknowsthatinsomecountries,peoplebowortoucheachother’shandsinstead.

WhatdoesAlicethinkabouthandshakes?

A.Theyarenotthebestwaytogreet.

B.Theyareimportantinsomecultures.

C.Theyaredislikedbymanypeople.

D.Theyaretheonlywaytogreetintheworld.答案:B

解析:Alice认为手握是许多国家的习惯,因此选B。Passage4:

Thecompanysaidthatallitsproductsaremadefromrecycledmaterials.Theybelievethatusingrecycledmaterialsisbetterfortheenvironmentthanusingnewones.Thisisoneofthewaystheyaretryingtosavetheearth.

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Companiescanprotecttheenvironment.

B.Thecompanyencouragesusingnewmaterials.

C.Recycledmaterialsarenotbetterthannewones.

D.ThecompanyusesrecycledmaterialstosavetheEarth.答案:D

解析:短文主要讲述公司使用回收材料来保护地球,选D。Passage5:

Theschoolhasarulethatstudentsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Thisrulehelpsstudentsfeelmoreconfident.However,someteachersthinkthisisnotproper.Theybelievethatstudentsshouldfollowtheschool’srulesexactly.

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Studentsshouldnotchoosetheirownclothes.

B.Thereisaruleaboutstudentschoosingtheirownclothes.

C.Teacherssupportstudents’choices.

D.Schoolsareagainststudents’choices.答案:B

解析:短文主要讲学校有一条关于穿衣自由的规则,选B。答案:ADBDB

解析:每题答案是根据短文内容和上下文推理得出的,答案准确。7、任务型阅读(10分)

根据短文内容,判断句子正误。Passage:

ItmustbelongtoCarla.WhenIfoundit,itwasonthetable.IremembermeetingCarlalastyear.Sheusedtobeafraidofthedark.Ithinkthatit’simportanttofollowtheschoolrules.Wearesupposedtosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.判断正误:

1.Theitemwasfoundonthetable.

2.Carlaisafraidofthedarknow.

3.Thewriterlikestofollowtherules.

4.Savingenergyisimportantfortheenvironment.

5.ThewriteralwaysremembersmeetingCarla.答案:TFTTF

解析:1.句子描述与原文一致,正确。

2.“usedtobe”表示过去,不是现在,错误。

3.“It’simportanttofollowtherules”表示支持规则,正确。

4.“saveenergy”与“protecttheenvironment”一致,正确。

5.“IremembermeetingCarla”不是“always”,错误。8、信息匹配(10分)

将左侧句子与右侧选项匹配

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