人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末综合测试卷1（含答案解析）

第第页人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末综合测试卷1满分：120分考试时间：90分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（）1.—Look!It________outside.Let’sgoouttomakeasnowman.—Greatidea!A.snows B.snowed C.issnowing D.willsnow（）2.Mybrother________astorybookwhenIcamebackhomeyesterday.A.reads B.isreading C.wasreading D.read（）3.—________wasyourtriptothemountain?—Itwastiringbutwonderful.Wesawabeautifulsunrise.A.What B.How C.Where D.Why（）4.—Icalledyouat8p.m.yesterday,butnooneanswered.—Oh,sorry.I________ashoweratthattime.A.take B.took C.wastaking D.amtaking（）5.Theweatherreportsaysit________sunnytomorrow.Wecangoforapicnic.A.isgoingtobe B.willhave C.is D.was（）6.—________doyoulikeaboutthestoryofYuGong?—Ilikehisspiritofnevergivingup.A.How B.What C.Why D.When（）7.—Whatwereyoudoingat7o’clocklastnight?—I________dinnerwithmyfamily.A.have B.had C.washaving D.amhaving（）8.—Thewindisblowing________.We’dbetterstayindoors.—You’reright.It’sdangeroustogoout.A.heavy B.heavily C.strong D.hardly（）9.Althoughtheclimbersweretired,theywerestill________highspirits.A.at B.in C.on D.with（）10.Mygrandmotheroftentellsme________storiesbeforebedtime.A.tell B.told C.totell D.telling（）11.—________istheweatherlikeinyourhometowninsummer?—It’shotandrainy.A.What B.How C.Why D.Where（）12.Onceuponatime,there________apoorfishermanwholivedbythesea.A.is B.was C.are D.were（）13.—Ithinkyoushouldexercise________.Onceaweekisnotenough.—You’reright.I’llgotothegymthreetimesaweek.A.moreoften B.morequickly C.moreslowly D.moreheavily（）14.Theteachertoldus________latefortheschooltrip.A.notbe B.don’tbe C.nottobe D.tonotbe（）15.—________Iborrowyourumbrella?It’srainingoutside.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.Must B.Need C.May D.Should（）16.Thestudentsaremakinggood________intheirEnglishstudy.A.money B.friends C.progress D.decisions（）17.—Hi,Lucy.Ididn’tseeyouatthepartylastnight.—Oh,I________formymathtestathome.A.study B.studied C.wasstudying D.amstudying（）18.Lookatthedarkclouds.It________likeaheavystormiscoming.A.sounds B.looks C.tastes D.feels（）19.Thefishermanwasnotgreedy,sohe________thesmallboxandfoundamagicjewel.A.chose B.haschosen C.ischoosing D.chooses（）20.—________doesthestoryofMulanteachus?—Itteachesustobebraveandtoloveourfamily.A.What B.How C.Which D.Why二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,myfamilyvisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.ItwasaplaceIwillnever21.Onthefirstday,theweatherwassunnyandwarm.MybrotherandI22akiteonthehill.Butsuddenly,theskyturneddarkanditbegantorain23.Weranbacktothehouse,butwewerealreadywet.Mygrandmothersaid,“Rainor24,naturealwayshasitsbeauty.Let’smakepaperumbrellastogether.”Sowesatbythewindow,listeningtotheraindrops25theroof,andfoldedcolorfulpaperintosmallumbrellas.Itwassomuchfun!Thenextday,therain26.Thesuncameoutandabeautifulrainbowappeared.Wedecidedtoclimbthesmallmountainbehindthehouse.27thewayup,wesawmanywildflowersandbutterflies.Atthetop,we28apicnicandenjoyedtheamazingview.Myfathertoldusastoryaboutabravehunterwhooncelivedinthesemountains.“Onceuponatime,”hebegan,andwealllistened29.Thattriptaughtmeanimportantlesson:thebestmomentsoftencomefromunexpectedsituations.30rainorshine,everydayhassomethingspecialtoofferifwekeepourheartsopen.（）21.A.remember B.forget C.realize D.agree（）22.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.wereflying（）23.A.heavy B.heavily C.hard D.hardly（）24.A.cloud B.snow C.shine D.fog（）25.A.hit B.tohit C.hitting D.hits（）26.A.started B.continued C.stopped D.returned（）27.A.On B.In C.At D.For（）28.A.made B.took C.had D.did（）29.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly（）30.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Whether三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AADayintheLifeofaWeatherReporterMs.LiuisaweatherreporterforalocalTVstation.Shewakesupat4:30a.m.everyday.“Themorningshowstartsat6:00,soIneedtobeatthestudioby5:00,”shesays.Whatdoesshedoeveryday?Let’stakealook.5:00a.m.–6:00a.m.:PreparethereportMs.Liuchecksdatafromweathersatellitesandweatherstationsacrossthecountry.Shestudiestemperature,windspeed,humidity,andairpressure.“It’slikesolvingapuzzle,”shesays.“Ihavetopredictwhattheweatherwillbelikeinthenext24hours.”6:00a.m.–7:00a.m.:LivebroadcastShegoesonairtogivethemorningweatherreport.Sheusesagreenscreensothattheweathermapappearsbehindher.Shepointstodifferentareasandtellsviewerswhattoexpect.“Acoldfrontismovinginfromthenorth.Itwillbringrainandlowertemperatures,”sheannounces.7:00a.m.–12:00p.m.:UpdateandresearchAftertheshow,Ms.Liumeetswithherteamtodiscusschanges.Weathercanchangequickly,sotheymonitoritthroughoutthemorning.Theysendupdatestothenewsdeskforlaterbroadcasts.12:00p.m.–1:00p.m.:LunchbreakSheeatsaquicklunchatherdesk.“Ineverknowwhensomethingurgentwillcomeup,”sheexplains.1:00p.m.–4:00p.m.:PrepareforeveningshowSheanalyzesmoredataandwritesscriptsforthe6p.m.news.Shealsorecordsshortvideosforsocialmedia.4:00p.m.–6:00p.m.:EveningbroadcastShedoestheeveningweatherreportlive.Afterthat,shereviewsthenextday’sforecastbeforegoinghomeat7:00p.m.“Theweatherneversleeps,andneitherdoI,”Ms.Liujokes.“ButIlovemyjob.Helpingpeopleprepareforthedayaheadmakesitallworthit.”（）31.WhattimedoesMs.Liuwakeupeveryday?A.At5:00a.m. B.At4:30a.m. C.At6:00a.m. D.At7:00a.m.（）32.WhatdoesMs.Liudobetween5:00a.m.and6:00a.m.?A.Shegoesonair. B.Sheeatsbreakfast.C.Shepreparesthereport. D.Sherecordsvideos.（）33.WhydoesMs.Liuuseagreenscreenduringthebroadcast?A.Tomakeherlookmoreprofessional. B.Toshowtheweathermapbehindher.C.Tohidetheotherreporters. D.Torecordtheshowforlateruse.（）34.WhatdoesMs.Liusayaboutherjob?A.Itisboringandtiring. B.Shewantstoquit.C.Shelovesitbecauseshehelpspeople. D.Itpaysverylittle.（）35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoBecomeaWeatherReporterB.ADayintheLifeofaWeatherReporterC.TheImportanceofWeatherReportsD.DifferentTypesofWeatherBThreeStudentsShareTheirUnforgettableDaysEmma(14,fromtheUK)MyunforgettabledaywaswhenIwenttothebeachwithmyfamilylastsummer.Inthemorning,theweatherwasperfect—sunnyandwarm.MybrotherandIbuiltahugesandcastle.Thenwewentswimminginthesea.Thewaterwasabitcold,butitwassorefreshing!Intheafternoon,darkcloudssuddenlyappeared.Wehadtopackupquicklyandruntothecar.Justaswegotinside,therainstartedpouringdown.Mydadsaid,“Don’tworry.Thebestpartofabeachdayistheicecreamonthewayhome.”Andhewasright.Westoppedatashopandhadthemostdeliciousicecream.Thatdaytaughtmethatevenwhenplanschange,youcanstillfindhappiness.Luis(15,fromMexico)MymostunforgettabledayhappenedtwoyearsagowhenIclimbedasmallvolcanonearmycity.Myuncletookmethere.Theclimbwasverysteep,andIwasexhaustedafteranhour.Mylegshurt,andIwantedtogiveup.Butmyunclesaid,“Whenyoureachthetop,youwillseesomethingamazing.Keepgoing,rainorshine.”SoIkeptclimbing.Whenwefinallyreachedthetop,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Insidethevolcanocrater,therewasabeautifulgreenlake.ThewaterwassoclearthatIcouldseethebottom.Wesatthereforanhour,justenjoyingtheview.Thatday,Ilearnedthatthehardestclimbsoftenleadtothemostbeautifulviews.Yuki(13,fromJapan)MyunforgettabledaywaswhenIparticipatedinatraditionalfestivalinmyhometown.Onthatday,everyonewearsakimonoandcarriesapaperlantern.Wewalkthroughthestreetswhiledrummersplaymusic.Iwasnervousatfirstbecausethereweresomanypeople.Butthenmygrandmotherheldmyhandandsaid,“Followtherhythm.Don’tbeafraid.”Istartedwalkingintimewiththedrums,andsoonIfeltlikeIwasfloating.Thelanternscreatedaseaoflightaroundus.Attheendofthenight,wesetofffireworks.Theskyexplodedwithcolors.ThatdayIlearnedthattraditionsconnectustoourpastandtoeachother.（）36.WhydidEmmaandherfamilyhavetoleavethebeachearly?A.BecauseEmmagothurt. B.Becauseastormwascoming.C.Becausethewaterwastoocold. D.Becausetheyhadtogotowork.（）37.WhatdidLuisseeatthetopofthevolcano?A.Alakewithclearwater. B.Aforestoftalltrees.C.Avillageoflocalpeople. D.Ariverofhotlava.（）38.WhatdidYuki’sgrandmotherdotohelpherfeellessnervous?A.Sheboughtheralantern. B.Sheheldherhandandencouragedher.C.Shegaveheradrumtoplay. D.Shetookherhomeearly.（）39.WhatlessondidEmmalearnfromherbeachday?A.Alwayschecktheweatherbeforegoingout.B.Youcanstillfindhappinessevenwhenplanschange.C.Icecreamisthebestfoodintheworld.D.Don’tgotothebeachonacloudyday.（）40.Whatdothethreestorieshaveincommon?A.Allofthemhappenedonsunnydays.B.Alloftheminvolveclimbingmountains.C.Allofthemtaughtthepersonanimportantlesson.D.Allofthemendedwithadeliciousmeal.CALettertoaFriendDearLiWei,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingthisletterfromtherestareaonMountTai.Rightnow,mydadandIaretakingashortrestbeforethefinalclimb.Theweatherhereisverydifferentfromourcity.Whenwestartedthismorning,itwassunnyandwarm.Buthalfwayup,theskysuddenlyturneddarkanditbegantorainheavily.Wehadtoputonourraincoatsandkeepgoing.Climbingamountainonarainydayisreallytiring,butmydadsaysweneedtolearntofacedifficultiesbravely.“Rainorshine,weshouldkeepmovingforward,”hetoldme.Nowtherainhasstopped,andthesuniscomingoutagain.Wearemakinggoodprogress,andthetopisnotfaraway.IcanfeelthefreshaironmyfaceasIlookoutofthewindowoftherestarea.Theviewhereisamazing!AlthoughI’malittletiredandhungry,itfeelsgoodtobesoclosetothetop.Manyclimbersaroundusarestillinhighspiritseventhoughtheweatherisnotperfect.Everyoneischeeringandencouragingeachother.Thisisreallyanunforgettableexperienceforme.I’lltakelotsofphotosatthetopandshowthemtoyouwhenIgetbackhome.Yourfriend,Tom（）41.WhereisTomwritingtheletter?A.Athome. B.OnthetopofMountTai.C.AtarestareaonMountTai. D.Inahotelnearthemountain.（）42.Whathappenedhalfwayupthemountain?A.Tomgotlost. B.Itstartedtorainheavily.C.Tomhurthisleg. D.Theyranoutoffood.（）43.WhatdoesTom’sdadsayaboutdifficulties?A.Theyshouldgiveupwhenthingsgethard.B.Theyshouldlearntofacedifficultiesbravely.C.Difficultiesarealwaysbad.D.Onlystrongpeoplecanfacedifficulties.（）44.HowdoesTomfeelaboutbeingclosetothetop?A.Tiredandhungry,butgood. B.Scaredandworried.C.Boredandimpatient. D.Angryanddisappointed.（）45.WhatwillTomdoafterreachingthetop?A.Hewillcallhismother. B.Hewilltakemanyphotos.C.Hewillrestforthenight. D.Hewillwriteanotherletter.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。（每小题1分，共5分）Theweatherr________saidtherewouldbeaheavyrainthisafternoon.WhenIwasachild,mygrandmotheroftentoldf________beforebedtime.Theclimberswereinhighs________eventhoughtheywereverytired.Pleasedon’tl________toothers.Honestyisthemostimportantthing.Lookoutofthewindow!Thesuniss________brightly.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）51.ThismorningI________(see)abeautifulrainbowonmywaytoschool.52.Thechildren________(play)soccerontheplaygroundwhenitstartedtorain.53.—Whatwereyoudoingat9o’clocklastnight?—I________(read)astoryaboutabravehunter.54.Thefisherman________(catch)amagicfishbutthenheletitgo.55.Itwasraining________(heavy)whenwearrivedatthestation.五、口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出合适的句子补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Linda!Youlookexcited.What’sup?B:56________Ijustgotbackfromthemountains.A:Wow!Howwasyourtrip?B:57________Theweatherwasperfect,andwesawamazingviews.A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:58________Itwashard,buttheviewatthetopwasworthit.A:Didyouhaveanyproblems?B:59________Webroughtraincoats,sowewerefine.A:That’sgoodtohear.60________B:Thankyou!I’llshowyouthephotoslater.|A.Itwasfantastic!||B.Iwentcampingwithmyfamily.||C.Wehikedtothetopofamountain.||D.I’mgoingtothemountainsnextweek.||E.Itstartedraininghalfway,butwewereprepared.||F.Soundslikeyouhadagreattime.|六、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词只能用一次。try shine because remember umbrellaquickly through luck progress spiritLastweekend,myclassmatesandIwentonahikingtriptoGreenHill.ItwasadayIwillalways61.Inthemorning,thesunwas62brightly,andtheskywasclear.Westartedourhikeat8a.m.Everyonewasinhigh63.Wetalkedandlaughedaswewalked64theforestpath.Aftertwohours,wereachedabeautifulwaterfall.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Butthen,theweather65changed.Darkcloudscoveredthesky,anditbegantorainheavily.Wedidn’tbringany66becausetheforecastsaiditwouldbesunny.“Whatshouldwedo?”somestudentsasked.Ourteacher,Mr.Chen,said,“Don’tworry.Let’sfindaplacetotakeshelter.”Wefoundabigcaveandwaitedinside.67,thecavehadsomedrywood.Mr.Chentaughtushowtostartafire.Wesataroundthefire,tellingstoriesandsingingsongs.Therainstoppedafteranhour,andwecontinuedourhike.Thatdaytaughtmethatdifficultiescanbecomegood68ifwekeepapositiveattitude.Wedidn’tgiveup;instead,wekept69.Whenwefinallyreachedthetop,thesunwasshiningagain,andabeautifulrainbowappeared.Ifeltso70tobetherewithmyfriends.Wemadeprogressnotjustonthemountain,butalsoinourhearts.七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。71.昨天这个时候，我正在厨房里做晚饭。Atthistimeyesterday,I________________dinnerinthekitchen.72.尽管雨下得很大，但是他们仍然继续爬山。________therainwasveryheavy,theystillkept________themountain.73.我们正在取得很大的进步，情绪高涨。Weare________great________andweareinhighspirits.74.从前，有一位国王非常喜欢新衣服。________________atime,therewasakingwholovednewclothesverymuch.75.别再抱怨了。无论晴天还是下雨，我们都要继续前进。

Stopcomplaining.Rainor________,wemustkeep________.八、书面表达（共15分）假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack来信说，他上个月参加了学校组织的登山活动，虽然过程很辛苦，但收获很大。他想听听你的一次难忘经历。请你根据以下要点，给他回复一封邮件。要点：介绍你的一次难忘经历（时间、地点、人物、事件）；描述当时的天气情况以及你的活动；说明你从这次经历中学到了什么。要求：不要逐条翻译要点，要连成一篇连贯的短文；可以适当发挥想象，增加细节；不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：unforgettable难忘的;experience经历;rainorshine无论下雨还是晴天;makeprogress取得进步DearJack,Thankyouforsharingyourmountainclimbingexperiencewithme.Itsoundsreallymeaningful.Nowletmetellyouaboutoneofmyunforgettableexperiences.Ihopewecansharemorestoriesinthefuture.Takecare!Yours,LiHua参考答案及解题思路一、单项选择C——根据“Let’sgoouttomakeasnowman”可知现在正在下雪，用现在进行时。C——“whenIcameback”表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。B——“Howwasyourtrip?”询问旅行怎么样。C——“atthattime”表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。A——“tomorrow”将来时，begoingto表示预测。B——“Whatdoyoulikeabout...?”询问喜欢哪方面。C——“at7o’clocklastnight”过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。B——修饰动词blowing用副词heavily。B——“inhighspirits”固定短语，情绪高涨。C——“tellsb.todosth.”告诉某人做某事。A——“What’stheweatherlike?”询问天气。B——“Onceuponatime”故事开头，用一般过去时，主语afisherman，用was。A——“moreoften”更经常地。C——“tellsb.nottodosth.”。C——请求许可用may。C——“makeprogress”取得进步。C——“lastnight”过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。B——“Itlookslike...”看起来像。A——故事用一般过去时，chose。A——“What...teachus?”询问教会我们什么。二、完形填空B——“neverforget”永远不会忘记。B——一般过去时，flewakite。B——修饰动词rain用副词heavily。C——“Rainorshine”固定短语。C——“listeningtoraindropshittingtheroof”现在分词作宾补。C——“stopped”停止。A——“Onthewayup”在上山的路上。C——“hadapicnic”举行野餐。B——修饰listened用副词carefully。D——“Whetherrainorshine”无论是雨还是晴。三、阅读理解B（第二段“wakesupat4:30a.m.”）C（“5:00-6:00:Preparethereport”）B