人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末综合素养测试卷3（无听力含答案解析）

第第页人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末综合素养测试卷3（笔试部分满分：100分时间：90分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1．—______doyoulikekoalas?—Becausetheyarereallycute.A．WhatB．WhereC．WhyD．When()2．Mybrother______toschoolbybikeeveryday,butyesterdayhe______abus.A．goes;takesB．go;tookC．goes;tookD．went;takes()3．—______?—Heistallandhasshortcurlyhair.A．WhatdoeshelikeB．HowisheC．WhatdoeshelooklikeD．Whatishe()4．There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A．isB．areC．beD．am()5．Pleaseremember______thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.A．closeB．tocloseC．closingD．closes()6．—What______you______at8:00lastnight?—Iwaswatchingamovie.A．did;doB．are;doingC．were;doingD．do;do()7．—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttenminutes'walk.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowoftenD．Howmuch()8．Don't______inthehallway.It'sdangerous.A．runB．runningC．torunD．runs()9．Mysisterwantstojointhemusicclubbecauseshe______playthepianowell.A．canB．mayC．mustD．should()10．—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?—I'dlike______noodles.A．beefandtomatoesB．beefandtomatoC．beefsandtomatoesD．beefsandtomato()11．—Howwasyourschooltrip?—______.Wehadagreattime.A．ItwasterribleB．ItwasexcellentC．ItwasboringD．Itwasso-so()12．—______yourbrother______anewbikelastweek?—Yes,hedid.A．Does;buyB．Did;buyC．Did;boughtD．Do;buy()13．Look!Thechildren______footballontheplayground.A．playB．playsC．isplayingD．areplaying()14．—Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?—______.It'snexttothepostoffice.A．Yes,thereisB．No,thereisn'tC．Yes,itisD．No,itisn't()15．He______tothezoowithhisparentsyesterdaymorning.A．goesB．goC．wentD．isgoing二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwassunnylastSunday.MaryandherbrotherTomwenttothezoo.Theysawmany16there.Marylikespandasverymuchbecausetheyarecuteand17.Tomlikesmonkeys.Hethinkstheyare18andfunny.After19thezoo,theywenttoarestauranttohavelunch.Mary20abowlofbeefnoodles,andTomhadsomedumplings.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,they21amovie.Themoviewasaboutanimals.Itwasvery22.Ontheirwayhome,theysawalostdog.Itlooked23.Theydecidedtohelpit.Theytookittotheanimalshelter(收容所).Theworkersaid,"Thankyou24yourhelp."MaryandTomweretiredbutvery25.()16．A．animalsB．peopleC．friendsD．teachers()17．A．scaryB．lazyC．friendlyD．ugly()18．A．smartB．shyC．bigD．heavy()19．A．leaveB．leavingC．leftD．toleave()20．A．orderB．orderedC．ordersD．isordering()21．A．watchedB．lookedC．sawD．read()22．A．boringB．interestingC．terribleD．bad()23．A．happyB．excitedC．sadD．relaxed()24．A．withB．toC．forD．of()25．A．sadB．tiredC．happyD．bored三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearAnna,How'sitgoing?I'mhavingagreattimeinBeijing.Theweatheriswarmandsunny.I'mstayingwithmyuncle'sfamily.Theyareverykind.TodayIwenttotheGreatWallwithmycousin.Itwasreallygreatandwetookmanyphotos.Intheafternoon,wewenttoahutongandhadBeijingduckfordinner.Itwasdelicious!TomorrowIwillvisitthePalaceMuseum.Imissyouverymuch.Yours,Linda()26．WhereisLindanow?A．InShanghaiB．InBeijingC．InNewYorkD．InLondon()27．Howwastheweathertoday?A．ColdandwindyB．HotandrainyC．WarmandsunnyD．Coolandcloudy()28．WhatdidLindahavefordinner?A．NoodlesB．DumplingsC．BeijingduckD．Rice()29．WhodidLindagototheGreatWallwith?A．HerparentsB．HerfriendC．HercousinD．Herteacher()30．WhatwillLindadotomorrow?A．GoshoppingB．VisitthePalaceMuseumC．GotothezooD．StayathomeBDoyouknowtherulesinDavid'sschool?Letmetellyou.First,don'tarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.Second,don'truninthehallways.It'seasytogethurt(受伤).Third,youcan'teatordrinkintheclassroom,butyoucandoitinthedininghall.Fourth,youmustweartheschooluniformonschooldays.Fifth,youcan'tbringmobilephonestoschool.Ifyoubringthem,theteacherwillkeepthemforaweek.Davidthinkssomerulesaregood,butsomearetoostrict.Forexample,hethinksit'snotnecessary(必要的)towearschooluniformseveryday.()31．Howmanyschoolrulesarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six()32．Wherecanstudentseatordrinkaccordingtotherules?A．IntheclassroomB．InthelibraryC．InthedininghallD．Inthehallway()33．Whatwillhappenifastudentbringsamobilephonetoschool?A．Thestudentwillbepunished.B．Theteacherwillkeepitforaweek.C．Thestudentcanuseitinclass.D．Theteacherwillcallhis/herparents.()34．WhatdoesDavidthinkofwearingschooluniformseveryday?A．It'sgood.B．It'sinteresting.C．It'snecessary.D．It'stoostrict.()35．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．David'sfavoriterulesB．schoolrulesinDavid'sschoolC．howtofollowrulesD．whyrulesareimportant四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。ItwasabusyweekendforTom.OnSaturdaymorning,hecleanedhisroomanddidhishomework.Intheafternoon,heplayedsoccerwithhisfriendsinthepark.Theyplayedfortwohours.Itwastiringbutfun.Intheevening,hewatchedamoviewithhissister.Themoviewasveryinteresting.OnSundaymorning,hewenttothelibrary.Hereadabookabouthistory.Afterlunch,hehelpedhismothercookdinner.Thenhevisitedhisgrandparents.Hetalkedwiththemandtoldthemsomeinterestingstories.Hegothomeat7:00pm.Hefeltveryhappybecausehedidmanythings.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。WhatdidTomdoonSaturdaymorning?________________________________________________________HowlongdidTomplaysocceronSaturdayafternoon?________________________________________________________WhodidTomwatchamoviewith?________________________________________________________WheredidTomgoonSundaymorning?________________________________________________________WhydidTomfeelhappyattheendoftheweekend?________________________________________________________五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词。41．Mysisterisalittle________(害羞的).Shedoesn'tliketotalkinfrontofmanypeople.42．Youmust________(遵守)theschoolrules.43．Iusually________(锻炼)from6:00to7:00inthemorning.44．Therearetwo________(图书馆)inourcity.45．He________(描述)whathisfatherlookslikejustnow.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46．Look!Thecat________(climb)thetree.47．She________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.48．How________(luck)youare!Yougotthefirstprize.49．Mysisterwantstobea________(music)whenshegrowsup.50．Tompractices________(play)theguitareveryday.六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwent51________atriptothecountryside.Theweather52________(be)sunnyandcool.We53________(take)abusthere.Aftertwohours,wearrived.Theairwasfreshandthemountains54________(look)verybeautiful.We55________(have)apicnicnearariver.Mymotherpreparedsomefood,andmyfather56________(make)afire.Ihelped57________(they)carrywater.Afterlunch,I58________(fly)akitewithmylittlebrother.59________kiteflewveryhigh.Weallhad60________greattime.七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A:Hello,thisisTom.B:Hi,Tom.It'sMike.61________A:I'mwatchingTV.What'sup?B:62________A:Sure.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:IneedhelpwithmyEnglishhomework.63________A:Noproblem.Whenshallwemeet?B:64________A:OK.Whereshallwemeet?B:65________A:Seeyouthen.A．Canyoucometomyhomeat3:00pm?B．Whatareyoudoing?C．Let'smeetattheschoollibrary.D．I'mdoingmyhomework.E．Couldyoupleasehelpme?F．It'stoodifficultforme.G．Wouldyouliketoplaybasketball?八、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter来信询问你上个周末是如何度过的。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，词数60词左右，可适当发挥。提示：周六上午：做作业，打扫房间周六下午：和朋友们打篮球周日上午：去动物园，看熊猫周日下午：帮助妈妈做家务感受：忙碌但开心要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；包含所有要点，可适当增加细节；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howwasyourlastweekend?Letmetellyouaboutmine.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案及详细解析一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.【答案】C【考点】特殊疑问词辨析（Why/What/Where/When）【解析】问句答语是"Becausetheyarereallycute."，表示原因。英语中询问原因要用Why。What问"什么"；Where问"地点"；When问"时间"。故C正确。2.【答案】C【考点】一般现在时vs一般过去时；动词三单形式【解析】第一空：时间状语everyday（每天）表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语Mybrother是三单，动词go用goes。第二空：yesterday（昨天）表示过去时间，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故C正确。3.【答案】C【考点】询问外貌的句型【解析】答语"Heistallandhasshortcurlyhair."描述的是外貌（高、短卷发）。询问外貌的固定句型：Whatdoeshelooklike?选项A问"他喜欢什么"；B问"他怎么样"（通常指健康状况或情绪）；D问"他是干什么的"（职业）。故C正确。4.【答案】A【考点】therebe句型的就近原则【解析】therebe句型中，be动词的单复数取决于离它最近的主语。本题中离be最近的是abook（单数），所以用is。注意：虽然后面有twopens，但就近原则优先。故A正确。5.【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词——remember的用法【解析】remembertodosth.表示"记得要去做某事"（事情还未做）；rememberdoingsth.表示"记得做过某事"（事情已做）。句意："离开房间时请记得关门。"关门这个动作尚未发生，因此用toclose。故B正确。6.【答案】C【考点】过去进行时【解析】时间状语at8:00lastnight（昨晚8点）表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。主语you对应were。故C正确。7.【答案】B【考点】特殊疑问词组辨析（Howlong/Howfar/Howoften/Howmuch）【解析】答语"Abouttenminutes'walk"（大约步行十分钟的路程）表示距离。询问距离用Howfar。Howlong问时间长度或物体长度；Howoften问频率；Howmuch问价格或不可数名词数量。故B正确。8.【答案】A【考点】祈使句的否定形式【解析】Don't后面必须跟动词原形，构成否定祈使句。Don'trun...表示"不要跑"。run是原形。故A正确。9.【答案】A【考点】情态动词can表示能力【解析】句意："我妹妹想加入音乐社团，因为她______弹钢琴弹得好。"表示"能够、会"用can。may表示"可能、许可"；must表示"必须"；should表示"应该"。故A正确。10.【答案】B【考点】名词作定语（复数形式变化）【解析】"牛肉西红柿面"中，beef和tomato都是修饰noodles的定语。英语中名词作定语时，一般用单数形式（即使意义上是复数），如appletree→appletrees。但注意：man/woman作定语时随中心词变复数，如menteachers。beef是不可数名词，无变化；tomato用单数。故B正确。11.【答案】B【考点】情景交际——对过去活动的评价【解析】问句"Howwasyourschooltrip?"（学校旅行怎么样？）答语"Wehadagreattime."说明玩得很开心，因此评价应为正面的。excellent（极好的）符合。terrible糟糕，boring无聊，so-so一般，均不符合。故B正确。12.【答案】B【考点】一般过去时的一般疑问句【解析】时间状语lastweek（上周）表示过去，一般疑问句用Did+主语+动词原形。buy是原形。注意：didalready表示过去，后面的动词不能用过去式。故B正确。13.【答案】D【考点】现在进行时【解析】Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示"看，正在发生"。主语thechildren是复数，be动词用are，play用现在分词playing。故D正确。14.【答案】A【考点】therebe句型的一般疑问句及答语【解析】问句"Isthereabanknearhere?"（这附近有银行吗？）肯定回答用"Yes,thereis."，否定用"No,thereisn't."。注意不能回答Yes,itis.因为问的是therebe结构。故A正确。15.【答案】C【考点】一般过去时（动词过去式）【解析】时间状语yesterdaymorning（昨天早上）是过去时间，谓语动词用过去式。go的过去式是went。故C正确。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）短文大意：Mary和Tom上周日去动物园，看到动物，吃午饭，看电影，回家路上帮助一只迷路的狗。16.【答案】A【考点】名词词义辨析（上下文语境）【解析】他们在动物园，看到很多______。动物园里当然是动物（animals）。people人，friends朋友，teachers老师，都不合理。17.【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析+常识（熊猫的特点）【解析】熊猫可爱（cute）并且________。friendly（友好的）符合。scary可怕的，lazy懒惰的，ugly丑陋的，都不是熊猫的主要正面特征。18.【答案】A【考点】形容词辨析（猴子的特点）【解析】Tom喜欢猴子，认为它们________且有趣（funny）。smart（聪明的）符合。shy害羞的，big大的，heavy重的，不与funny并列最佳。19.【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词（介词后跟动名词）【解析】After是介词，后面要跟名词或动名词（doing）。leave的动名词是leaving。afterleavingthezoo="离开动物园之后"。20.【答案】B【考点】一般过去时（动词过去式）【解析】全文叙述上周日发生的事情，用过去时。order的过去式是ordered。Mary点了一碗牛肉面。21.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析（看录像/电影）【解析】"看电影"英语用watchamovie。look强调"看"的动作（不及物，加at）；see强调"看见"的结果；read用于看书、报纸。故A正确。22.【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析（对电影的评价）【解析】电影是关于动物的，从上下文看他们度过了愉快的一天，电影应该是有趣的（interesting）。boring无聊，terrible糟糕，bad差，均不符合。23.【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析（狗的状态）【解析】lostdog（走失的狗）看起来应该是伤心（sad）。happy高兴，excited兴奋，relaxed放松，均不合理。24.【答案】C【考点】固定搭配：thankyoufor...【解析】"感谢你的帮助"固定表达：Thankyouforyourhelp.for表示原因。25.【答案】C【考点】上下文逻辑（but转折后的情感）【解析】句子结构：tiredbutvery（累但是很）。做了好事，他们应该是开心的（happy）。sad伤心，tired重复上文，bored无聊。三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）A篇（信件）短文大意：Linda在北京度假，去了长城，吃了北京烤鸭，明天去故宫。26.【答案】B【考点】细节理解【解析】信中第一句"I'mhavingagreattimeinBeijing."明确说在北京。故选B。27.【答案】C【考点】细节理解【解析】"Theweatheriswarmandsunny."故选C。28.【答案】C【考点】细节理解【解析】"hadBeijingduckfordinner"晚餐吃北京烤鸭。故选C。29.【答案】C【考点】细节理解【解析】"IwenttotheGreatWallwithmycousin."和表弟/堂弟一起。故选C。30.【答案】B【考点】细节理解【解析】"TomorrowIwillvisitthePalaceMuseum."明天去故宫。故选B。B篇（校规）短文大意：介绍David学校的五条校规，David认为有些太严格。31.【答案】C【考点】细节归纳【解析】文中提到：①不迟到；②不在走廊跑；③不在教室吃喝（可在餐厅）；④穿校服；⑤不带手机。共5条。故选C。32.【答案】C【考点】细节理解【解析】"youcan'teatordrinkintheclassroom,butyoucandoitinthedininghall."可在餐厅吃喝。故选C。33.【答案】B【考点】细节理解【解析】"Ifyoubringthem,theteacherwillkeepthemforaweek."老师会保管一周。故选B。34.【答案】D【考点】观点态度【解析】"hethinksit'snotnecessarytowearschooluniformseveryday"和"toostrict"。故选D。35.【答案】B【考点】主旨大意【解析】全文围绕David学校的校规展开。A只提到David喜欢的规则，不全面；C如何遵守规则，未详述；D规则的重要性，未强调。故B正确。四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）短文大意：Tom的周末活动：周六上午打扫房间、做作业；下午踢足球；晚上看电影。周日上午去图书馆；下午帮妈妈做饭、看望祖父母。36.【答案】Hecleanedhisroomanddidhishomework.【考点】细节查找+信息转述【解析】第一句"OnSaturdaymorning,hecleanedhisroomanddidhishomework."直接提取。37.【答案】Fortwohours.【考点】时间长度表达【解析】"Theyplayedfortwohours."注意问howlong，答语需包含for。38.【答案】Hissister.【考点】细节提取【解析】"hewatchedamoviewithhissister."39.【答案】Hewenttothelibrary./Tothelibrary.【考点】地点信息【解析】"OnSundaymorning,hewenttothelibrary."40.【答案】Becausehedidmanythings.【考点】因果关系理解【解析】最后一句"Hefeltveryhappybecausehedidmanythings."也可以直接引用"Hefeltveryhappy"。注意问why，需给出原因。五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A)根据汉语提示写单词41.【答案】shy【考点】形容词词义【解析】"害羞的"对应shy。注意不要拼成shyly（副词）。42.【答案】follow/keep【考点】动词搭配【解析】"遵守规则"常用followtherules或keeptherules。43.【答案】exercise【考点】动词词义【解析】"锻炼"作动词用exercise。注意不要写成exersize。44.【答案】libraries【考点】可数名词复数【解析】"图书馆"library，前面有two，用复数libraries。变y为i加es。45.【答案】described【考点】一般过去时【解析】时间状语justnow（刚才）表示过去，动词用过去式。describe的过去式是described。B)用所给单词适当形式填空46.【答案】isclimbing【考点】现在进行时【解析】Look!标志现在进行时，主语thecat三单，be用is，climb加ing。47.【答案】didn'tvisit【考点】一般过去时的否定句【解析】lastweekend过去时间，否定借助didn't，后接动词原形visit。48.【答案】lucky【考点】词性转换（形容词）【解析】How+形容词+主语+谓语！感叹句结构。luck是名词，lucky是形容词。"多幸运啊！"49.【答案】musician【考点】词性转换（名词：职业）【解析】a_______前面有冠词a，需要名词。music去掉c加ian表示"音乐家"。50.【答案】playing【考点】固定搭配：practicedoingsth.【解析】practice后跟动名词作宾语。practiceplayingtheguitar。六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）短文大意：上周末一家人去乡下旅行，野餐、放风筝，玩得很开心。51.【答案】on【考点】介词固定搭配：goonatrip【解析】goonatrip表示"去旅行"。不可用gotoatrip。52.【答案】was【考点】一般过去时+主谓一致【解析】主语Theweather不可数，视为单数，lastweekend用过去式was。53.【答案】took【考点】动词短语takeabus【解析】takeabus乘公交车，过去式took。54.【答案】looked【考点】一般过去时【解析】前后时态一致，全文为一般过去时，故look变为looked。55.【答案】had【考点】一般过去时：haveapicnic【解析】haveapicnic去野餐，过去式had。56.【答案】made【考点】一般过去时：makeafire【解析】makeafire生火，过去式made。57.【答案】them【考点】代词宾格【解析】help是动词，后面跟人称