人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末综合素养测试卷2（无听力含答案解析）

第第页人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末综合素养测试卷2（笔试部分满分：100分时间：90分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。()1.—______doesyoursisterusuallygotoschool?

—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where()2.—______?

—It'ssunnyandwarm.A.What’stheweatherlikeB.How’stheweatherlikeC.WhattheweatherD.Howtheweather()3.—Isthereapostofficenearyourhouse?

—______.It’sjustbehindmyhouse.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,thereisC.No,itisn’tD.No,thereisn’t()4.Mycousin______tallandshe______bigeyes.A.is;isB.has;hasC.is;hasD.has;is()5.—Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?

—______.I’malreadyfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn’t()6.—Canyouplaychess?

—Yes,I______.ButI______swim.A.can;can’tB.can’t;canC.can;canD.can’t;can’t()7.—______doesittakeyoutowalktoschool?

—Aboutfifteenminutes.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany()8.—Whydoyoulikepandas?

—______theyarekindofcuteandfriendly.A.SoB.ButC.BecauseD.Or()9.Listen!Thechildren______anEnglishsonginthenextroom.A.singB.aresingingC.sangD.sings()10.—______didyougolastweekend?

—Iwenttothelibrary.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What()11.—Pleasedon’tbelateforschoolnexttime,Jim.

—______,Mr.Wang.I’llgetupearlier.A.ThankyouB.SorryC.OKD.No()12.Myfather______anewspapereveryeveningafterdinner.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.willread()13.There______somemilkandtwoeggsonthetable.Helpyourself.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()14.—______isyourbirthdayparty?

—It’sonFridayevening.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How()15.—WhereisMike?

—He______tothesupermarket.He’llbebacksoon.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItwasSundayyesterday.Theweatherwas16.IwenttotheCityZoowithmyparents.Thereweremanypeople.First,wewenttoseetheelephants.Theywereverybigandtheyhadlong17.Thenwewatchedthemonkeys.Theywerejumpingandplaying.Theylookedvery18.Igavethemsomebananas,butthekeeper19menottofeedtheanimals.Isaidsorry.

Afterthat,wesawthepandas.Theywere20bamboo.Theyaremyfavoriteanimals21theyaresocute.Thenwehadlunchatasmallrestaurantnearthezoo.I22ahamburgerandsomejuice.Intheafternoon,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinswerereally23.Theycouldswimandjumpverywell.

Atabout5:00,weleftthezooandwenthome.Iwasalittletired,butIfeltveryhappy.I24agreatday.IhopeIcangotothezooagain.Ithinkanimalsareourfriends,andweshould25them.()16.A.rainyB.fineC.coldD.bad()17.A.necksB.armsC.nosesD.legs()18.A.lazyB.boringC.funD.difficult()19.A.askedB.toldC.saidD.spoke()20.A.eatingB.drinkingC.playingD.selling()21.A.soB.butC.becauseD.or()22.A.boughtB.tookC.hadD.made()23.A.strictB.terribleC.smartD.afraid()24.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.amhaving()25.A.feedB.hurtC.protectD.forget三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。AIndifferentcountries,studentsgotoschoolindifferentways.

InJapan,manystudentstaketrainstoschool.Thetrainsarealwaysontimeandtheyareveryfast.Somestudentsalsoridebikesiftheirhomesareneartheschool.

InAustralia,lotsofstudentsgotoschoolbycar.Theirparentsdrivethemtoschooleveryday.Somestudentstaketheschoolbus.Itisyellowandverysafe.

IntheUnitedStates,yellowschoolbusesareverypopular.Manystudentstakethem.Somestudentswalkorridebikesiftheschoolisnotfar.

InChina,manystudentswalkorridebikestoschool.Inbigcities,somestudentstakethesubwayorthebus.Studentsshouldalwaysbecarefulontheway.()26.HowdomanyJapanesestudentsgotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.D.Bybike.()27.InAustralia,whooftendrivesstudentstoschool?A.Theirfriends.B.Theirteachers.C.Theirparents.D.Theirgrandparents.()28.WhatcolorareschoolbusesintheUnitedStates?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.D.Green.()29.WhichcountryisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Japan.B.China.C.Australia.D.Canada.()30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Studentslikegoingtoschool.B.Differentwaysofgoingtoschoolindifferentcountries.C.Schoolbusesareveryimportant.D.Studentsshouldwalktoschool.BDearJane,

Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutomy13thbirthdayparty.Itwillbeat6:30p.m.onSaturday,June25thatmyhouse.Myhomeisat25GreenStreet.It’snotfarfromthecitylibrary.YoucantaketheNo.8busandgetoffattheCityLibrarystop.ThenwalkalongGreenStreetforaboutfiveminutes,andyouwillseeawhitehousewithabiggarden.That’smyhouse.

Iwillpreparesomedeliciousfood,suchaspizza,fruitsaladandjuice.Myfatherwillbuyabigbirthdaycake.Wecansingsongs,playgamesandwatchamovietogether.I’msurewewillhaveagoodtime.

PleasereplytomebythisFriday.Ihopeyoucancome.

Yours,

Lucy()31.HowoldwillLucybe?A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.()32.Whenisthebirthdayparty?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayevening.D.OnFridayevening.()33.WhereisLucy’shome?A.Nexttoaschool.B.Nearahospital.C.Behindalibrary.D.At25GreenStreet.()34.WhatwillNOTtheydoattheparty?A.Singsongs.B.Playgames.C.Watchamovie.D.Goswimming.()35.WhatdoesJaneneedtodobythisFriday?A.Buyagift.B.ReplytoLucy.C.Makeacake.D.Cookdinner.COneday,Tomwasonhiswayhomefromschool.Hesawalittlegirlstandingnearthestreetandcrying.Tomwentuptoherandasked,“What’swrongwithyou,littlegirl?”Thegirlsaidshecouldn’tfindhermother.Shelookedveryafraid.

Tomtriedtomakehercalm.“Don’tworry.Icanhelpyoufindyourmother,”hesaidkindly.Hetookthegirltoanearbyshopandaskedtheshopkeepertocallthepolice.Soonapolicemancame.Tomtoldthepolicemaneverything.Thegirl’smotheralsoarrivedattheshop.Shewasveryworried.Whenshesawherdaughter,shewassohappyandthankedTomagainandagain.

Tomfeltproudofhimself.Heknewhedidagoodjob.Hethoughtthathelpingotherscouldmaketheworldanicerplace.()36.WheredidTomseethelittlegirl?A.Atschool.B.Inashop.C.Nearthestreet.D.Atthepolicestation.()37.Whywasthelittlegirlcrying?A.Shehurtherleg.B.Shelostherway.C.Shecouldn’tfindhermother.D.Shewashungry.()38.WhatdidTomdofirsttohelpthegirl?A.Hecalledthepolice.B.Hetookherhome.C.Hemadehercalmandtookhertoashop.D.Heleftheralone.()39.Whocalledthepolice?A.Tom.B.Thelittlegirl.C.Theshopkeeper.D.Themother.()40.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldnottalktostrangers.B.Helpingotherscanmakeadifference.C.Littlegirlsshouldnotgooutalone.D.Policemenarealwayshelpful.四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（5分）41.I’mveryh__________.CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?42.Thegiraffehasalongn__________.43.Thelibraryisa__________fromthehotel.Youcanfinditeasily.44.Iw__________totheparkandflewakiteyesterday.45.Mybestfriendisofmediumb__________andhasshorthair.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）46.Mybrotheroften__________(watch)TVafterdinner.47.Bequiet!Thebaby__________(sleep)inthebedroom.48.Wouldyoulike__________(drink)acupoftea?49.There__________(be)somebreadandtwoapplesontheplate.50.He__________(notdo)thedisheslastnight.Hewastootired.五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词。51.Shehasanewbike.(改为否定句)

She____________________anewbike.52.Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句)

____________________athomeyesterdayevening?53.TheywenttothemountainslastSaturday.(对划线部分提问)

____________________theygotothemountains?54.It’swindytoday.(对划线部分提问)

__________the__________liketoday?55.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.(改为否定句)

There____________________waterinthebottle.六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）A:Excuseme.(56)__________

B:Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.

A:(57)__________

B:It’sabout2kilometersfromhere.

A:CanIwalkthere?

B:(58)__________You’dbettertakeabus.

A:(59)__________

B:TheNo.5bus.Thebusstopisoverthere.

A:Thankyouverymuch.

B:(60)__________选项：

A.Yes,youcan.It’snotfar.

B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?

C.Howfarisitfromhere?

D.Howlongdoesittake?

E.You’rewelcome.

F.WhichbuscanItake?

G.No,it’salittlefar.七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，有两词多余）

say,go,they,happy,friend,have,eat,be,take,buy,animal,likeLastSaturday,myparentsandI(61)__________tothezoo.Thezoo(62)__________verybigandthereweremany(63)__________init.First,wesawsomemonkeys.Theywereverycuteand(64).Igaveabananatooneofthem,butmymother(65),“Don’tfeedthem.It’sdangerous.”SoIstopped.

Thenwewatchedtheelephants.They(66)__________bigearsandlongnoses.I(67)__________lotsofphotosofthem.Afterthat,wewenttothepandahouse.Thepandaswere(68)__________bamboo.Theylookedverylovely.Iliked(69)__________verymuch.

Westayedthereforaboutfourhours.Allofusfelt(70)__________.Itwasawonderfulday.八、书面表达（10分）假设你是李华，上周末你过得非常愉快。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的周末。

提示：

•天气晴朗；

•活动：周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；周日上午和父母去了博物馆，下午在家看书；

•感受：很充实，学到了很多。

要求：60词左右，可适当发挥。MyWeekend________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案及详细解析】一、单项选择1.B答语“Bybus.”表示交通方式，提问方式应用“How”。

2.A询问天气的常用句型为“What’stheweatherlike?”或“How’stheweather?”，B项多了like，C、D结构不完整。

3.BIsthere...?的肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”，与后文“就在我家后面”对应。

4.C描述身高用be动词，第一空填is；表示“长着大眼睛”用动词have，主语she为三单，第二空填has。

5.B“Wouldyoulike...?”的否定回答用“No,thanks.”，并说明原因“我已经饱了”。

6.A第一空为肯定回答“can”；第二空根据but转折，表示“不会游泳”，用can’t。

7.B答语为一段时间“fifteenminutes”，询问多长时间用“Howlong”。Howfar问距离，Howoften问频率。

8.CWhy提问原因，回答用Because引导从句。

9.B“Listen!”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语children为复数，be动词用are。

10.B答语为地点“thelibrary”，问句用Where提问。

11.B因迟到被提醒，答语应道歉“Sorry”。

12.B由“everyevening”可知是一般现在时，主语Myfather为三单，动词用reads。

13.ATherebe句型遵循就近原则，milk为不可数名词，be动词用is。

14.C答语为具体时间“onFridayevening”，问句用When。

15.A由“He’llbebacksoon.”可知他已去超市尚未回来，用hasgoneto；hasbeento表示去过已回。二、完形填空16.B去动物园游玩通常天气“好”，fine表示“晴朗的”。

17.C大象有长鼻子，noses。

18.C猴子又跳又玩，看起来很有趣，fun。

19.Btellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。

20.A熊猫在吃竹子，eating。

21.C解释喜爱的原因，用because。

22.C“吃”汉堡用had，即have的过去式。

23.C海豚能表演，说明它们很聪明，smart。

24.B描述过去的一天，用一般过去时hadagreatday。

25.C动物是我们的朋友，应当保护它们，protect。三、阅读理解A篇

26.C由“manystudentstaketrainstoschool”可知。

27.C由“Theirparentsdrivethemtoschool”可知。

28.B由“yellowschoolbusesareverypopular”可知。

29.D文中未提到Canada。

30.B文章主要介绍不同国家学生上学的不同方式。

B篇

31.C信中说“my13thbirthdayparty”，所以露西将满13岁。

32.C“at6:30p.m.onSaturday”是周六晚上。

33.D地址明确为“25GreenStreet”。

34.D活动包括唱歌、玩游戏、看电影，没提到游泳。

35.B信末请求“PleasereplytomebythisFriday”。

C篇

36.C原文“Hesawalittlegirlstandingnearthestreet”。

37.C女孩哭泣的原因是找不到妈妈。

38.C汤姆先安抚女孩，然后带她去商店求助。

39.C汤姆请店主报警，“askedtheshopkeepertocallthe