人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末综合素养测试卷1（无听力含答案解析）

第第页人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末综合素养测试卷1（笔试部分满分：100分时间：90分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。()1.—Canyouplaytheguitar?

—Yes,I______.ButI______sing.A.can;can'tB.can;canC.can't;canD.can't;can't()2.—______doesyourfathergotowork?

—Heusuallytakesthebus.A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.What()3.—______lateforclassagain,Bill.

—Sorry,Iwon't.A.Don'tbeB.NotbeC.Don'tD.Not()4.—Whydoyoulikepandas?

—______theyarekindofcute.A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.Or()5.Look!Thechildren______abookunderthetree.A.readB.arereadingC.readsD.isreading()6.—______istheweatherliketoday?

—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When()7.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Yes,______.It'sonCenterStreet.A.itisB.thereisC.itdoesD.thereare()8.—Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?

—She______ofmediumheightandshe______longhair.A.is;hasB.has;isC.is;isD.has;has()9.—Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?

—______.I'mnothungry.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't()10.I______myhomeworklastnight.Iwasverytired.A.didn'tdoB.don'tdoC.doesn'tdoD.notdo()11.—Howwasyourschooltrip?

—It______great!I______alotoffun.A.was;haveB.is;hadC.was;hadD.is;have()12.—______didyougoyesterday?

—Iwenttothepark.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When()13.Please______thewindow.It'stoohotintheroom.A.openB.closeC.cleanD.break()14.—Whosebookisthis?

—It's______.A.myB.meC.mineD.I()15.—Hi,Jack.Youlooktired.Whathappened?

—______.A.IplayedbasketballB.IstayeduplatetostudyC.IlikeswimmingD.Iamastudent二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。LastSunday,myparentsandIwenttothebeach.Theweatherwas16.Wewenttherebycar.There17manypeopleonthebeach.Somewereswimming,andsomewere18beachvolleyball.I19myswimsuitandwentintothewater.Thewaterwasalittlecold,20itwasfun.Iswamforaboutanhour.ThenI21onthesandandreadabook.Mymother22abigumbrellaforus.Forlunch,we23somesandwichesandfruit.Intheafternoon,we24somepictures.We25awonderfultime.()16.A.rainyB.snowyC.sunnyD.cloudy()17.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()18.A.playingB.playedC.playsD.play()19.A.putonB.putoffC.tookoffD.tookon()20.A.andB.butC.soD.because()21.A.sitB.sitsC.satD.sitting()22.A.broughtB.boughtC.bringD.buy()23.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate()24.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.takes()25.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。A

SchoolRulesDon'tarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.

Don'truninthehallways.

Don'teatintheclassroom.Youcaneatinthedininghall.

Don'tlistentomusicinclassorinthelibrary.

Don'tfightwithothers.

Weartheschooluniformeveryday.

Keeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.()26.Howmanyschoolrulesarethereinthepassage?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.()27.Canstudentseatintheclassroom?A.Yes,theycan.B.No,theycan't.C.Yes,theyare.D.No,theydon't.()28.Whatmuststudentsweareveryday?A.Ahat.B.Awatch.C.Theschooluniform.D.Asweater.()29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.Don'tfight.B.Don'truninthehallways.C.Don'ttalkinclass.D.Keeptheclassroomclean.()30.Wherecanstudentseat?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthehallways.C.Inthedininghall.D.Inthelibrary.BDearJenny,

How'sitgoing?I'mveryhappytogetyourletter.Youaskedmeabouttheweatherinmycity.Nowletmetellyou.

I'minBeijing.It'sDecembernow.Theweatherisverycoldandsnowy.Itoftensnows.Ilikesnowbecauseit'sbeautiful.ButIdon'tlikethecoldwind.Iusuallywearaheavycoatandascarf.PeoplearebusypreparingfortheNewYear.MyfamilyandIoftenhavehotpot(火锅)athome.It'sdelicious.What'stheweatherlikeinSydney?Iknowit'ssummerthere.Youcangoswimming,right?IhopetogotoAustraliaoneday.Pleasewritebacksoon.

Yours,

LiMing()31.WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijingnow?A.Hotandsunny.B.Coldandsnowy.C.Warmandwindy.D.Coolandcloudy.()32.WhydoesLiMinglikesnow?A.Becauseit'scold.B.Becauseit'sbeautiful.C.Becausehecanmakeasnowman.D.Becauseitoftensnows.()33.WhatdoesLiMingofteneatinwinter?A.Icecream.B.Sandwiches.C.Hotpot.D.Hamburgers.()34.WhatseasonisitinSydney?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.()35.Theletterisfrom______to______.A.Jenny;LiMingB.LiMing;JennyC.LiMing;hismotherD.Jenny;herfriendCBobisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastweekend,hewasbusybuthappy.OnSaturdaymorning,hedidhishomeworkathome.Afterlunch,hecleanedhisroomandwashedhisclothes.Atabout3:30,hewenttotheparkwithhisfriends.Theyplayedbasketballthere.Hefeltalittletiredbutveryexcited.OnSunday,hevisitedhisgrandparents.Theylivedinasmallvillage.Hehelpedthemdosomefarmwork.Hepickedvegetablesandfedthechickens.Hethoughtitwasfun.Hisgrandmacookeddeliciousfood.Hehadabigmeal.Intheevening,hewentbackhomeandwatchedamovie.Hehadagreatweekend.()36.WhatdidBobdoonSaturdaymorning?A.Heplayedbasketball.B.Hedidhishomework.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.D.Hecleanedhisroom.()37.WhendidBobgotothepark?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.D.OnSundayafternoon.()38.WheredoBob'sgrandparentslive?A.Inacity.B.Inatown.C.Inavillage.D.Inapark.()39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fed”meaninChinese?A.喂B.玩C.看D.卖()40.HowwasBob'sweekend?A.Busyandboring.B.Busybuthappy.C.Freeandhappy.D.Tiredandsad.四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（5分）41.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Heist__________.42.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike,butsometimesIt__________thebus.43.Look!Thegirlsares__________anEnglishsongintheclassroom.44.Therestaurantisn__________tothebank.Youcanwalkthere.45.YesterdayIw__________tothelibraryandreadabook.B.根据中文提示完成句子。（5分）46.It'sverycoldoutside.Youneedtowearawarm________(毛衣).47.Myfather________(锻炼)everymorningtokeephealthy.48.Thecatisso________(可爱的).Ilikeitverymuch.49.Thereisa________(医院)nearourschool.50.Lastsummer,we________(去)toBeijingandvisitedtheGreatWall.五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词。51.Hecanplaythepiano.(改为否定句)

He____________________thepiano.52.Thereisalibraryinthetown.(改为一般疑问句)

____________________alibraryinthetown?53.Mysisterisofmediumheight.(对划线部分提问)

__________doesyoursister__________like?54.Ihadagoodtimeatthepartyyesterday.(改为同义句)

I____________________atthepartyyesterday.55.Tomdidhishomeworklastnight.(改为否定句)

Tom____________________hishomeworklastnight.六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）A:Goodafternoon.(56)__________

B:Yes.I'dlikesomenoodles.

A:(57)__________

B:Beefandtomatonoodles,please.

A:OK.(58)__________

B:Large,please.

A:Wouldyoulikeadrink?

B:(59)__________

A:Hereyouare.

B:(60)__________

A:They're20yuan.选项：

A.Whatsizewouldyoulike?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.Howmucharethey?

D.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

E.Yes,please.Aglassoforangejuice.

F.Thankyou.

G.No,thanks.I'mfull.七、书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，上周六你和朋友去参观了科学博物馆(sciencemuseum)。请根据以下提示，以“ATriptotheScienceMuseum”为题写一篇短文。

提示：

•天气：晴朗；

•交通方式：乘公共汽车；

•活动：参观了许多有趣的展品(exhibits)，做了一些科学实验(scienceexperiments)，拍了许多照片；

•感受：学到了很多，很开心。

要求：60词左右，可适当发挥。ATriptotheScienceMuseum________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案及详细解析】一、单项选择1.A考查can的用法。第一空为肯定回答“Yes,Ican.”；第二空根据but转折表示“不会唱歌”，用can't。

2.C答语提及交通方式“乘公共汽车”，应用疑问词How询问方式。

3.A祈使句的否定形式为“Don't+动词原形”，此处系表结构用“Don'tbelate”。

4.AWhy提问原因，回答时用Because引导句子。

5.BLook!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时；主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，后接reading。

6.B询问天气的句型为“What'stheweatherlike?”，有like一词时用What；若用How则说“How'stheweather?”。

7.BIsthere...?的肯定回答为“Yes,thereis.”。

8.A描述身高用“beofmediumheight”，第一空填is；表示“留有长发”用动词have，主语she为第三人称单数，第二空填has。

9.B“Wouldyoulike...?”的否定回答常为“No,thanks.”，且后文已说明不饿，故选B。

10.Alastnight是一般过去时的标志词，否定句需借助didn't，后接动词原形do。

11.C第一句问句为过去时，答语也应使用过去时，it后接was；第二空“玩得开心”为过去时hadfun。

12.A答语为地点“thepark”，应用Where提问。

13.A房间太热应打开窗户，openthewindow符合常识。

14.C“Whosebook”询问所属关系，回答需用名词性物主代词mine，相当于mybook。

15.B前文“Youlooktired.”表明对方看起来很累，B选项“熬夜学习”能解释其原因。二、完形填空16.C去海滩的天气常为晴朗，sunny。

17.D全文讲述过去的事情，主语people是复数，应用were。

18.A前有were，构成过去进行时，表示“正在打沙滩排球”，用playing。

19.A句意为“穿上泳衣”，puton的过去式仍为puton；takeoff意为“脱下”。

20.B前后句为转折关系，应用but。

21.C连接并列动作，全文为过去时，sit的过去式为sat。

22.A妈妈为我们“带来”一把伞，用bring的过去式brought；bought是buy的过去式。

23.D吃三明治发生在过去，eat的过去式为ate。

24.B拍照takepictures，过去式took。

25.Bhaveawonderfultime的过去式为hadawonderfultime。三、阅读理解A篇

26.C文章列举了7条规则。

27.B规则3明确禁止在教室吃东西，故选No,theycan't。

28.C规则6要求每天穿校服。

29.C文中未提到“Don'ttalkinclass”，其他三条均被提及。

30.C规则3指出可以在餐厅吃东西。

B篇

31.B信中提到“Theweatherisverycoldandsnowy.”。

32.B原文“Ilikesnowbecauseit'sbeautiful.”。

33.C“MyfamilyandIoftenhavehotpotathome.”。

34.B北京12月冬季时，南半球的悉尼是夏季，原文也明确说“it'ssummerthere”。

35.B书信落款是LiMing，收信人是Jenny，故信来自LiMing，写给Jenny。

C篇

36.B“OnSaturdaymorning,hedidhishomework...”。

37.B“Afterlunch...Atabout3:30,hewenttothepark...”，属于周六下午。

38.C“Theylivedinasmallvillage.”。

39.A“fedthechickens”意为“喂