江苏省常州市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页江苏省常州市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、单项填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．—____youteachmetoplaybasketball,Simon?—Sure.Let'sgo!A．Shall B．Can C．Might D．Need2．Paper-cuttingismyfavorite.____ismoreinterestingthanit.A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything3．Suzy____herbedroomatthistimeyesterday,soshedidn'tgoshopping.A．tidies B．tidied C．istidying D．wastidying4．Thiskindofspaceshipissolargethatitcancarrythreeastronauts____.A．intime B．atatimeC．ontime D．fromtimetotime5．Lucyisagoodreader.Sheis____togetthedeepmeaningofthisbook.A．toosmart B．tooslow C．smartenough D．slowenough6．Tohavemoreclassrooms,we're____anewteachingbuilding.A．puttingup B．puttingout C．puttingin D．puttingdown7．—Doyouknow____QuQiubai____ZhangTaileiwereborninChangzhou?—Yes.TheymadegreatcontributionstoChinaandtheirhometown,Changzhou.A．either;or B．notonly;butalsoC．neither;nor D．both;and8．—Couldyoutellme____two30-minutebreakseveryday?—Theyhelpusstayhealthyandenergetic.A．whywehave B．whatwedoduringC．whydowehave D．whatdowedoduring9．—Johnnevershowsoffortalksbig,buthehasdonatedalotofmoneytohisuniversity.—____.Heisapersonworthadmiring.A．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB．PracticemakesperfectC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Nopains,nogains10．—Theinventionofself-drivingcarsisseenasagiantleapintechnology.—____.They'llbepartofourlife.A．I'mafraidnot B．Ican'tagreemoreC．You'rewelcome D．Noproblem二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Emma'spainstartedwhenallthestudentsweregatheredonthetrack(跑道),readytorun.Shedidn'tmindthetiredness,butthe11．othersgaveher.Ontheoutside,Emmalookedstrongerthanothersofherage,inherbiggerthighs(大腿);12．ontheinside,shefeltsmall.AndPEclasswaswhenshefeltathersmallest.Agroupofloudandoutspokenclassmatesmadeherfeel13．.AlthoughtheycouldrunfasterthanEmma,they14．tojogabitbehindher,laughingsuddenlyandcommenting(评论)onhowEmmajogged."Justonemoreyear,"Emmakepttellingherself,"onemoreyearandI'llgraduatefromthemiddleschoolandwon'thavetotakethisPEclassanymore."Shejustwantedto15．it.ButeverythingchangedwhenanewgirlcalledKit16．theclass.Shehadbrighteyesandalongscar(疤痕)acrosstheleftsideofherface.Herappearanceintheclassroomthatdaywasmetbymany17．eyes.Theirteacher,MsHardy,didn'taskKitforapersonal18．.But,assoonassheputherbagdownonherdesk,Kitstoodup,saying,"Hi,everyone,nicetomeetyou.I'mKit.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmustbewonderingaboutmyscar.I19．itwhenIwasyoungwhenIfelloffmybike.20．,Ididn'tgethurtmoreseriously.It'snowlikeacool21．ofalltheunusualexperiencesIhadasakid."OnKit'swords,Emma'sheartbeganbeatingfast,withhermouthwideopen.Howcouldsomeonebeso22．?"Whycouldn'tIactlikeher?"Emmasaidtoherself.11．A．looks B．orders C．smiles D．tasks12．A．or B．so C．but D．because13．A．impatient B．relaxedC．guilty D．uncomfortable14．A．dreamed B．preferred C．happened D．promised15．A．survive B．remember C．explore D．experience16．A．taught B．directed C．protected D．joined17．A．calm B．careful C．curious D．bored18．A．duty B．activity C．question D．introduction19．A．found B．got C．accepted D．made20．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Sadly D．Probably21．A．word B．mark C．mask D．guess22．A．generous B．organized C．confident D．polite三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分)阅读理解Citizenscienceiswhenpublicvolunteerstakepartinscientificprojectsbycollectinginformationormonitoring(监测)possibleproblemsandthenreporttheirfindingsbacktoresearchgroups.Thismethodismeaningfulbecauseitallowsscientiststogetlotsofinformationandbetterunderstandanimals,natureandmore.Asateenagerstudent,youcanjoinindifferentkindsofsuchprojects.Belowaresomegreatideasyoucanconsider.Watchfrogs(青蛙)JoinFrogWatchtohelpmonitorwetlandfrogpopulations.Youreffortswillhelpscientistscheckpopulationsanddetectanyrareoralienkindsearly.Learnmoreatfrogwatchnext.fieldscope.org.WatchstarsTheonlineGalaxyZooprojectletsyoulookatspacephotosandputthemintodifferentgroupsbyshapesothatscientistscanlearnmoreaboutwhatisinouterspace—andyoudon'tevenneedatelescope(望远镜)!Visitgalaxyzoo.orgtofindoutmore.CountbirdsJointheSummerBirdCountfromJuly20toAugust10.Manycitizenscientistswillgettogetherandcountallthebirdstheyseetohelpscientistslearnmoreabouthowbirdstravel.Visittogetmoreinformation.Takewatersamples(样本)Visitmonitorwater.orgtoorderalessonthatwillteachyouhowtotestwaterforpH,temperatureandfreshness.Enteryourresultsontheirwebsitetohelpscientistsbetterunderstandthestateoftheworld'swater.23．Whydoyoujoinacitizenscienceproject?A．Tomakemoney.B．Tobecomeascientist.C．Tohelpwithscienceresearch.D．Totrainothersonscientificknowledge.24．Whatshouldyoupayattentiontowhenyouwatchstars?A．Size. B．Shape. C．Number. D．Quality.25．Ifyouareinterestedinchemistry,youcanvisit____.A．frogwatch.next. B．C． D．阅读理解Itwasdifficultnottoseethe8-year-oldboyruninandoutofhishouserepeatedly.Hisrepeatedactionscausedthecuriosityofhisneighbor,WilliamDunn."Hesaidhedidn'thaveafather,"saysDunn,nowaged58."AndIrealizedthattheremightbesomethingIcoulddotohelphim."That"something"wasfishing,ahobbythatDunn'sfatherhadoncesharedwithhim.Hediditatonce.Afterfishingtogetherseveraltimes,Dunnsawencouragingchangesintheboy'sbehavior.Thatwas16yearsago.Sincethen,Dunnhastakengroupsoffatherlesskidsfishingalmosteveryweekend,teachingthemhowtosetupafishinglineandbringinabigcatch."They'vebeenthroughalot,andtheirliveshavebeenchallenging,"Dunnexplains."Butwhenthey'refishing,allthosepainsdisappear.Ontheboat,theylaugh,smile,andmakenewfriends.IknewIwasontosomethingspecial."Jayden,now23,hasbecomeafishermanandthanksDunnforhelpinghimgrowup.HeproudlymentionscatchingasharkwithDunn'shelp,"IhopeheknowsthatImeanitwhenIsaythankyou."Anothergirl,21-year-oldBellaSmith,whoisinafoster(抚养)programforyoungadults,notesthatDunnpaysspecialattentiontoself-respectandspiritualstrength."WhenI'mfishing,Icanforgetaboutthepastandenjoysomethingfun,"saysBellaSmith."FishinghastaughtmethatIcanhaveabetterlifethanwhatIhad.WheneverIfeeldown,Iknowit'stimetogofishing.""There'snothinglikefeelingthefirstpullonthelineandseeingakid'sfacelightupwithasmile,"Dunnadds."Ifeelluckytowitnessthateveryweekend."26．Whatdoweknowaboutthe8-year-oldboy?A．Hedidn'tlikefishing.B．Hisfatherwasafisherman.C．HewasthefirstchildDunntaughttofishtohelp.D．Hisrepeatedactionsweretocatchhisfather'sattention.27．WhydidDunntakechildrenfishingalmosteveryweekend?A．Hisfathertoldhimtodoso.B．Hewantedtohelpthemliveonfishing.C．Theirfathersdidn'twantthemtolearnfishing.D．Hebelievedfishingcouldhelptheminsomeway.28．WhatdoesBellaSmiththinkDunngivesimportanceto?A．Personalitydevelopment. B．Fishingskills.C．Unhappyexperiences. D．Wealthylife.29．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDunn?A．Hard-working. B．Caring. C．Romantic. D．Strict.阅读理解Forthosewhoseheartsoftengooffbeat,pacemakers(心脏起搏器)arelifesavers.Byprovidingasmallelectricalsupportattherightmoment,theycankeepaheartworkingproperly.Theirmainproblemisthattheyusebatteries.Eventhebestofthemwillrunoutofenergy,andchangingthebatteriesrequiresoperations.Sinceoperationsareusuallybestavoided,thesearchhasbeenonforlong-lastingbatteries.Differentchoiceshavebeenexploredforalongtime.Today,pacemakerswithlithium(锂)batterieslastbetween5and15years.ZhangHao,fromShanghaiSecondMilitaryMedicalUniversity,andYangBin,fromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,triedawaytorefillapacemaker'sbatterywithelectricity(电)bygettingenergyfrominsidethebody.TheyreportinthemagazineACSNanothattheyhavealsousedtheheartmuscle(肌肉)itselftowork.Earliereffortsbyotherscientiststouseheartmusclepowertorunpacemakersdependonpiezoelectricmaterials(压电材料).Thesematerialscanbeconnectedtoabeatingheartandproduceelectricitywhentheyareslightlydeformed(弯曲).Thishasworked,butnotwellenough:theoutputhasrarelybeenover5microwatts(微瓦),whilemostpacemakersrequireatleastten.DrZhangandDrYangbelievedthattheycouldimprovethemattersbymakingtheirpiezoelectricmaterialsmoredramaticallydeformed,andthenproduce15microwatts,becausethemoredeformed,themoreelectricitywillbeproduced.Theyputtheirideatothetestina50kgpig.Itmadeenoughelectricityforthepacemakertoworkasexpected.Whethersuchanideawillpasshumantestsremainstobeseen.Butifitdoes,thedaysofpacemakersthatneedbatterychangesthroughoperationsmaynotlastlong.30．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whatisaproblemwithpacemakers?A．Theyoftengooffbeat.B．Theirenergycanbeusedup.C．Operationsofteninfluencethem.D．Theysometimesdoharmtohearts.31．Fromthispassage,whatdoweknowaboutpiezoelectricmaterials?A．Theycanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.B．Theycandeformthehearttomakeitbeatfaster.C．TheywerefirstusedbyZhangHaoandYangBin.D．Theywereprovedtoproduce15microwattsinhumantests.32．Whatdoestheword"dramatically"inthe4thparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Comfortably. B．Safely. C．Greatly. D．Rapidly.33．Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．NoNeedtoUsePacemakersB．TheProblemwithPiezoelectricMaterialsC．TheContributionofChineseScientiststoHeartOperationsD．ChineseScientistsFoundaNewWaytoImprovePacemakers阅读理解Creativityishardtodescribe.Ontheonehand,weknowpeoplemakecreativebreakthroughswhentheyhavepersistence(坚持).Ontheotherhand,mostofusgiveupwhenwegetstuckonaproblem,believingthatourcreativitygetsweakerovertime.Infact,researchshowsthatthelongerwesticktoasingleproblemortask,themorecreativeweget.Onekeyreasonforthisisthe"seriesordereffect(效应)."Thatistosay,eachlatercreativeideaisalwaysbetterthantheprevious(之前的)one.Somebusinesscompaniesfailtounderstandthispoint.SiliconValley(硅谷)prizesyouthoverexperience,believingthat"peopleunder35arethosewhomakechangeshappen"while"peopleover45cannotcreatenewideas."Butmanybusinessmensucceedintheir40sandbeyondbecausetheyhaverepeatedlyfailed.Thecreatorsofthetophighest-growthnewcompaniesare,infact,around45yearsold.Scientifictalentsshowasimilarfeature.Scientistsusuallydotheirbestworknearage40.NobelPrizewinnersandinventorsalsodomuchoftheirbestworkfromtheirlate30stomid-40s.Earlysuccessisgreatbecauseit'sunusual,butthebestwaytoachieveabreakthroughistogetstuckandgetunstuckoverandoveragain.The"seriesordereffect"worksnotjustatthepersonallevelbutalsoatthelevelofcompaniesandmarkets.Differentfromthebeliefinbusinessthatyouhavetobefirst,manyofthemostsuccessfulcompaniesarethosethathavegonethroughearlyfailures.Forexample,Googlesucceededaftertwenty-twofailures.Successcancomewhenyouhavetriedtwo,three,oreventwenty-twotimes.Novelty(原创能力)isovervalued.Persistence,however,isundervalued(低估).So,thenexttimeyou'restuck,remember:"You'remorecreativethanyouthinkyouare."34．Whichoftheexamplesgoesagainstthewriter'spointofview(观点)?A．SiliconValley.B．Thecreatorsofthetophighest-growthnewcompanies.C．ScientifictalentslikeNobelPrizewinners.D．Google.35．Whatcanweknowaboutthe"seriesordereffect"fromthe5thparagraph?A．Itdoesn'tworkforbigbusinesses.B．Itprovesnoveltyisunnecessary.C．Itshowstheimportanceofagoodbeginning.D．Itexplainswhyfailureiscommonandacceptable.36．Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A．Creativityishardtodescribe.B．Creativitybecomesweakerastimegoes.C．Creativityisundervalued.D．Creativitycomesfrompersistence.四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild,Iwasafraidofthedark,assomanychildrenare.Notthedarkitself,butwhatIwascertainithad:badspirits,badpeople,andanythingbad.37．Ikeptmyselfinsidethelightonwinterafternoon,thinkingoflightasmagicprotection.Iwenttobedwiththehalllightonandthedoorslightlyopen.Lateron,IborrowedJillTomlinson'sbookTheOwl(猫头鹰)WhoWasAfraidoftheDarkfromthelibraryandfellinlovewiththebabyowl,Plop,wholearnsthroughothersthatdarkcanbeexciting,kind,fun,necessary,beautifulandsuper.38．Inthisbook,alltheanimalsthatareshownonthesignsofavillage'sstoresclimbdownatmidnight.Oneofthesignsisanowl,andthisbookhasabeautifulwatercolorowlonthecover.39．Ibegantoseethepossibilitiesofthedark,butIstillpreferredtomeetitwithasafetycordon(防护线)oflight.AllthischangedformewhenImovedtothecountrysideineastLondon,at26.ThereIlivedtogetherwithrealdarkforthefirsttimeinmylife.Ilearnedthewonderofastarrysky.Oncooleveningswhenthestarsseemedcloseenoughtotouch,Iwoulddressmyselfinawarmcoatandlieinaquietyardandstretch(伸展)outintothesky,tothecallingofowlsfromthewoods.40．A.Itrieddifferentwaystokeepdarkaway.B.ButIwassureaboutthewonderfulnessofthedark.C.However,Ispentmoretimeoutdoorsandmoretimeatnight.D.Atthesametime,IreadandrereadPhyllisArkle'sMagicatMidnight.E.Ihavelearned,sincethen,tototallylovethedarkandeverythingthatlivesinit.F.Thesestoriesdescribednightasamagicalspacewheregoodthingscouldhappen.五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分)阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。Itwasmorning,andthenewsunwasshininggoldacrossthegentlesea.Acrowdofathousandseagulls(海鸥)werefightingforbitsoffood.Butfarawayfromthesebirds,JonathanSeagullwaspracticingflyingalone.Mostseagullsdon'ttroublethemselvestolearnmorethanthesimplestfactsofflight—howtogetfoodandcomeback.Formostseagulls,itisnotflyingthatmatters,buteating.Forthisseagull,however,flightismuchmoreimportantthaneating.Morethananythingelse,JonathanSeagulllovedtofly.Thiskindofthinking,hefound,isnotthewaytomakeoneselfpopularwithotherbirds.Evenhisparentswereunhappy."Seehere,Jonathan,"saidhisfathernotunkindly."Winterisn'tfaraway.Ifyoudon'tstudyhowtogetfood,youmightdieofhungerinthefuture.Flyingisallverywell,butyoucan'teatflight,youknow."Jonathanunderstoodwhathisfathermeant.Forthenextfewdayshetriedtoactliketheotherseagulls;hereallytried,screamingandfightingwithotherseagullsforfishandbread.Buthecouldn'tmakeitwork."It'sallsoworthless,"hethought,"Icouldbespendingallthistimelearningtofly.There'ssomuchtolearn!"Itwasn'tlongbeforeJonathanseagullwasoffbyhimselfagain,faroutatsea,hungry,happy,learning.Thesubjectwasspeed,andinaweek'spracticehelearnedmoreaboutspeedthanthefastestseagullalive.41．WhatdidJonathanSeagulllikedoingmost?42．WhatdidFathermeanbysaying""youcan'teatflight?43．WhatdidJonathanthinkoffightingwithothersforfood?44．DoyouthinkJonathanwilldieofhungerfinally?Whyorwhynot?六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifirstbecameinterestedincalligraphy(书法)whenmymumtookmetoamuseum.ThebeautifulpiecesofwritingthereweresoshiningthatI45．(touch)bythematonce.Idecidedtotryit46．(I)theverysameway.So,Itookpartinacalligraphyclass.Atfirst,Ifounditquitechallenging.Holdingthesoftbrush47．(correct)andcontrollingtheink(墨水)seemeddifficult.48．,withpracticeandpatience,Igotimproved.SinceIbeganpractisingmycalligraphyskills,I49．(learn)moreaboutChinesecharacters.Overthousandsofyears,theyhavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.What'smore,Chinesepeople'sattitude(态度)towardlifeisshownincalligraphy,too.50．atreasureofChinesetraditionalculture,calligraphyisnowpractisedbymanypeople.Calligraphyisnotonly51．writingskillbutalsoanartthatcandevelopourmindandcharacter.Itisnowoneofmy52．(hobby)thathelpmerelax.WhenIwrite,mymindstartstobecomepeaceful,especiallywhenI'mstressed.I'malso53．(pride)toseemyworksgetbetterandbetter.WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,mymotheralwaysenjoys54．(stick)the"Fu"characterIwriteontothedoor.Whatahappytimecalligraphyhasbroughtus!七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分)55．Whyshouldn'twesaydirtywords?2.Howcanwehelpothersstopsayingdirtywords?注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Ireallydon'tthinkit'srightforstudentstosaydirtywords.……

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——西蒙，你能教我打篮球吗?——当然可以。我们走吧！Shall将要；Can可以；Might也许；Need需要。根据"…youteachmetoplaybasketball,Simon?"可知此处询问对方是否可以教自己打篮球，应用情态动词can，表请求。故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记固定句式Canyou…"你能……"用于表请求的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。Something某事；Anything任何事；没有什么；Everything一切。根据Paper-cuttingismyfavorite.剪纸是我的最爱，可知没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词。注意熟记不定代词nothing"没有什么"。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。A：tidies一般现在时；B：tidied一般过去时；C：istidying现在进行时；D：wastidying过去进行时。根据时间状语atthistimeyesterday昨天这个时候，可知强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，时态用过去进行时：was/were+现在分词。故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时。注意熟记过去进行时结构：was/were+现在分词。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这种宇宙飞船非常巨大，一次能够搭载三名宇航员。intime及时；atatime一次；ontime准时；fromtimetotime时不时。根据Thiskindofspaceshipissolarge这种宇宙飞船非常巨大，可知应是指出这种宇宙飞船一次能够搭载三名宇航员。故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记介词短语atatime"一次"。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：露西是个优秀的读者。她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。toosmart太聪明；tooslow太慢;smartenough足够聪明；slowenough足够慢。根据Lucyisagoodreader.露西是个优秀的读者，可知,她足够聪明smartenough，能够领会这本书的深层含义。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词和副词enough。注意熟记enough"足够地"修饰形容词时，应置于形容词后。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：为了增加教室数量，我们正在建造一座新的教学楼。puttingup建造；puttingout扑灭；puttingin提出；puttingdown放下。根据Tohavemoreclassrooms为了增加教室数量，可知应是正在建造一座新的教学楼。故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配putup"建造"。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道瞿秋白和张太雷都是在常州出生的吗?——知道。他们为中国的建设以及他们的家乡常州做出了巨大的贡献。either...or...要么……要么……，用于在两者之间做出选择，强调两者中的其中一个；notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……，用于强调两者都是真实的或重要的，连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常与最近的主语保持一致，即遵循就近原则；neither…nor…既不……也不……，用于否定两者；both…and…既………又………，用于肯定两者，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据QuQiubai和ZhangTailei，以及be动词were可知此处表示两个人都是在常州出生的，用固定搭配both…and…既………又………。故选D。

【点评】考查并列连词辨析。注意熟记both…and…表示"两者都"，用于肯定两者都是真实的或存在的，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗?——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。A：为什么我们有，陈述语序；B：我们在做什么，陈述语序；C：为什么我们有疑问语序；D：我们在做什么疑问语序。根据Couldyoutellme，可知空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；再根据Theyhelpusstayhealthyandenergetic.它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛，可知,空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句用陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰从不炫耀自大，但他却为自己的母校捐出了大量资金。——行胜于言。他是一个值得钦佩的人。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行胜于言；Nopains,nogains不劳不获。根据Johnnevershowsoffortalksbig,buthehasdonatedalotofmoneytohisuniversity.约翰从不炫耀自大，但他却为自己的母校捐出了大量资金，可知他用行动为母校做贡献。故选C。

【点评】考查谚语。注意熟记谚语Actionsspeaklouderthanwords"行胜于言"。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——自动驾驶汽车的发明被视为技术上的一次巨大飞跃。——我完全同意。它们会成为我们生活的一部分。I'mafraidnot恐怕不行；Ican'tagreemore我完全同意；You'rewelcome不客气;Noproblem没问题。根据They'llbepartofourlife.它们会成为我们生活的一部分，可知此处是赞同对方的观点：我完全同意。故选B。

【点评】考查表示赞同。注意首先查看选项四个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．D；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．C【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍艾玛因为身体肥胖而感到自卑，但是新同学基特的到来改变了艾玛的想法。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。11．句意：她不在意疲惫，但介意他人投来的目光。looks目光；orders命令；smiles微笑；tasks任务。根据下文laughingsuddenlyandcommenting(评论)onhowEmmajogged.突然大笑，评论艾玛慢跑的样子，可知她介意他人投来的目光。故选A。12．句意：从外表来看，艾玛比同龄人显得更强壮，尤其是她的大腿部分；但内心深处，她却觉得自己很渺小。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据Ontheoutside,Emmalookedstrongerthanothersofherage,从外表来看，艾玛比同龄人显得更强壮，可知后半句"ontheinside,shefeltsmall内心深处，她却觉得自己很渺小"构成转折关系，应用转折连词but"但是"。故选C。13．句意：一群嗓门大且直言不讳的同学让她感到很不自在。impatient不耐烦的；relaxed放松的；guilty愧疚的；uncomfortable不自在的。根据Agroupofloudandoutspokenclassmates一群嗓门大且直言不讳的同学；以及下文laughingsuddenlyandcommenting(评论)onhowEmmajogged.突然大笑，评论艾玛慢跑的样子，可知应该是不自在的。故选D。14．句意：尽管他们跑得比艾玛快，但他们还是宁愿落在她身后一小段距离继续慢跑，突然大笑，评论艾玛慢跑的样子。dreamed梦想；preferred宁愿;；happened碰巧；promised承诺。根据AlthoughtheycouldrunfasterthanEmma尽管他们跑得比艾玛快，可知,他们宁愿落在她身后一小段距离继续慢跑，表示主观选择用动词过去式preferred"宁愿"。故选B。15．句意：她只是想挺过这段时期。survive挺过；remember记住；explore探索；experience经历。根据上文onemoreyearandI'llgraduatefromthemiddleschoolandwon'thavetotakethisPEclassanymore再过一年，我就中学毕业了，不用再上体育课了，可知她只是想挺过这段时期，故选A。16．句意：但当一个叫基特的新女孩加入这个班级后，一切都发生了变化。taught教；directed指导；protected保护；joined加入。根据上文提到她只是想挺过这段时期，可知应是一个叫基特的新女孩加入这个班级改变了情况。故选D。17．句意：那天她在教室里的出现引起了众多好奇的目光。calm平静的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；bored无聊的。根据上文Shehadbrighteyesandalongscar(疤痕)acrosstheleftsideofherface.她有一双明亮的眼睛，左脸有一道长长的疤痕，可知她的出现引起了众多好奇的目光。故选C。18．句意：他们的老师哈迪女士并没有要求基特做个人介绍。duty责任；activity活动；question问题；introduction介绍。根据下文Hi,everyone,nicetomeetyou.I'mKit.大家好，很高兴认识你们。我是基特，可知此处指出老师并没有要求基特做个人介绍，基特自己做了自我介绍。故选D。19．句意：我小时候骑车摔倒留下了疤痕。found发现；got得到；accepted接受；made制造。根据whenIwasyoungwhenIfelloffmybike.我小时候骑车摔倒，可知此处介绍自己是如何受伤的，应用动词短语getascar"留下伤疤"。故选B。20．句意：幸运的是，我没有受更严重的伤。Luckily幸运地；Hopefully希望地；Sadly悲伤地；Probably可能地。根据Ididn'tgethurtmoreseriously我没有受更严重的伤，可知没有受更严重的伤是幸运的事，故选A。21．句意：现在它就像是对我童年那些不寻常经历的一个酷炫标记。word词语；mark标记；mask面具；guess猜测。根据上文基特介绍自己脸上的疤痕，可知此处介绍疤痕是一个酷炫标记。故选B。22．句意：怎么会有人如此自信呢?generous慷慨的；organized有条理的；confident自信的；polite礼貌的。根据上文基特自信地介绍自己和脸上的疤痕，可知基特坦然面对疤痕的态度是自信的。故选C。【答案】23．C24．B25．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文就参加公民科学项目给出一些建议。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。23．细节理解题。根据第一段Thismethodismeaningfulbecauseitallowsscientiststogetlotsofinformationandbetterunderstandanimals,natureandmore.这种方法很有意义，因为它使科学家能够获得大量信息，更好地了解动物、自然等，可知是有助于科学研究。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据第四段TheonlineGalaxyZooprojectletsyoulookatspacephotosandputthemintodifferentgroupsbyshape在线银河动物园项目允许您查看太空照片，并按形状将其分为不同的组，可知是根据形状将它们分类到不同的组别中，志愿者需要注意星星的形状。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据最后一段Visitmonitorwater.orgtoorderalessonthatwillteachyouhowtotestwaterforpH,temperatureandfreshness.访问订购一节课，教你如何测试水的pH值、温度和新鲜度，可知可以访问网站monitorwater.org。故选D。【答案】26．C27．D28．A29．B【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了威廉·邓恩带着一群生活中缺少父爱的孩子去钓鱼，通过钓鱼带给他们快乐，使他们暂时忘却生活中的苦难。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。26．细节理解题。根据第三段That‘something'wasfishing,ahobbythatDunn'sfatherhadoncesharedwithhim.Hediditatonce.那是钓鱼，邓恩的父亲曾经和他分享过这个爱好。他立刻做了，可知他是邓恩第一个教他学习捕鱼的孩子。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第五段Butwhenthey'refishing,allthosepainsdisappear.Ontheboat,theylaugh,smile,andmakenewfriends.IknewIwasontosomethingspecial.但当他们钓鱼时，所有的痛苦都消失了。在船上，他们笑着，微笑着，结交了新朋友。我知道我在做一些特别的事情，可知邓恩发现钓鱼能缓解孩子的痛苦，可以在某种程度上帮助他们。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Anothergirl,21-year-oldBellaSmith,whoisinafoster(抚养)programforyoungadults,notesthatDunnpaysspecialattentiontoself-respectandspiritualstrength.另一位21岁的女孩贝拉·史密斯（BellaSmith）正在参加一个针对年轻人的寄养项目，她指出邓恩特别注重自尊和精神力量，可知邓恩特别注重自尊和精神力量，这属于人格发展范畴。故选A。29．推理判断题。通读全文，可知邓恩主动帮助无父儿童、坚持16年每周带他们钓鱼、关注心理成长，体现关爱的本质。故选B。【答案】30．B31．A32．C33．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍中国科学家发现了一种改进心脏起搏器的新方法。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。30．细节理解题。根据第二段Theirmainproblemisthattheyusebatteries.Eventhebestofthemwillrunoutofenergy,andchangingthebatteriesrequiresoperations.它们的主要问题是它们耗尽电池。即使是最好的电池也会耗尽能量，更换电池需要操作，可知心脏起搏器的问题是电池会耗尽电量。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据第三段Thesematerialscanbeconnectedtoabeatingheartandproduceelectricitywhentheyareslightlydeformed(弯曲).这些材料可以连接到跳动的心脏，并在轻微变形时产生电能，可知压电材料可以被用来发电。故选A。32．词义猜测题。根据后半句becausethemoredeformed,themoreelectricitywillbeproduced因为变形程度越大,产生的电量就越多，可知此处指出：张博士和杨博士相信，他们可以通过使压电材料发生更显著的变形来改善这种情况，dramatically意为"显著地",与greatly意思相近。故选C。33．标题选择题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍中国科学家发现了一种改进心脏起搏器的新方法，最佳标题为：ChineseScientistsFoundaNewWaytoImprovePacemakers中国科学家发现了一种改进起搏器的新方法。故选D。【答案】34．A35．D36．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要探讨了创造力的来源，指出创造力并非随着年龄增长而减弱，而是通过坚持和反复尝试得以提升，并以企业、科学家和诺贝尔奖得主的例子佐证了这一观点。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。34．推理判断题。根据第三段SiliconValley(硅谷)prizesyouthoverexperience,believingthat‘peopleunder35arethosewhomakechangeshappen'while‘peopleover45cannotcreatenewideas.'硅谷重视年轻人而非经验，认为"35岁以下的人是那些能带来改变的人"，而"45岁以上的人无法创造新想法"，可知硅谷推崇年轻而非经验，认为45岁以上的人缺乏创造力，这与作者强调"坚持和年龄无关"的观点相悖。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Differentfromthebeliefinbusinessthatyouhavetobefirst,manyofthemostsuccessfulcompaniesarethosethathavegonethroughearlyfailures.Forexample,Googlesucceededaftertwenty-twofailures.Successcancomewhenyouhavetriedtwo,three,oreventwenty-twotimes.与你必须成为第一的商业信念不同，许多最成功的公司都是那些经历过早期失败的公司。例如，谷歌在经历了22次失败后取得了成功。当你尝试了两次、三次或二十二次时，成功就会到来，可知谷歌尝试了22次失败才取得成功解释了失败是常见的和可接受的。故选D。36．文章大意题。根据最后一段Persistence,however,isundervalued(低估).So,thenexttimeyou'restuck,remember:‘You'remorecreativethanyouthinkyouare.然而，毅力被低估了。所以，下次你休息的时候，记住：你比你想象的更有创造力，可知本文通过"系列顺序效应"、企业案例及科学家年龄分析，强调"创造力源于坚持"这一核心观点。故选D。【答案】37．A；38．D；39．F；40．E【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了作者小时候很害怕黑暗，因为作者总是会去想象黑暗中有什么东西，但是作者在阅读了《怕黑的猫头鹰》和《午夜魔法》这两本书后，作者对黑暗的恐惧感减少了，并试着去接受黑暗。

选项意思：A.我尝试了不同的方法来避开黑暗。

B.但我确信黑暗的美妙。

C.然而，我花了更多的时间在户外，晚上也花了更多时间。

D.同时，我反复阅读菲利斯·阿克尔的《午夜魔法》。

E.从那以后，我学会了完全热爱黑暗和生活在黑暗中的一切。

F.这些故事将夜晚描述为一个神奇的空间，在那里可以发生美好的事情。

【点评】考查阅读还原。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。37．根据上文Asachild,Iwasafraidofthedark,assomanychildrenare.小时候，我和很多孩子一样害怕黑暗，可知描述具体行为：我尝试了各种方法来驱散黑暗。故选A。38．根据下文Inthisbook,alltheanimalsthatareshownonthesignsofavillage'sstoresclimbdownatmidnight.在这本书中，村里商店招牌上显示的所有动物都是在午夜爬下来的，可知此处提到另外一本书的内容：同时，我还反复阅读了菲莉丝·阿克尔的《午夜魔法》。故选D。39．根据下文Ibegantoseethepossibilitiesofthedark,butIstillpreferredtomeetitwithasafetycordon(防护线)oflight.我开始看到黑暗的可能性，但我仍然更喜欢用光的安全警戒线来迎接它，可知此处介绍作者的一些变化，开始不再那么害怕黑暗：这些故事将夜晚描述为一个充满魔力的空间，那里可能发生美好的事情。故选F。40．根据上文ThereIlivedtogetherwithrealdarkforthefirsttimeinmylife.Ilearned