江苏省镇江市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页江苏省镇江市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试卷一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1．ThedocumentaryReturntells____thestoryofmanyscientistsinthe1950s.A．we B．us C．our D．ours2．AmongthecharactersinJourneytotheWest,IlikeMonkeyKing____.A．good B．well C．better D．best3．Itisarulethatpassengers____smokeinthehigh-speedrailway.A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't4．OurEnglishteacherisn'tintheofficenow.She____thelibrary.A．goesto B．hasgonetoC．willgoto D．wasgoingto5．____thezooisfarfrommycity,Istillwanttoseethegiantpandasinit.A．Because B．Since C．Before D．Although6．Iwanttobeadoctorlikemyparents.Theyreally____theirpatients.A．hearabout B．talkabout C．careabout D．dreamabout7．Thosestudentsalwaysstudyandexercisetogether.Theyhaveaclose____witheachother.A．relationship B．scholarship C．imagination D．instruction8．Whatistheboydoinginthepicturetoprotecttheenvironment?A．Heisplantingtrees. B．Heisreusingpaper.C．Heisrecyclingwaste. D．Heisridingabicycle.9．——Myparentswillgivemearedpacketaftermygraduation!

——Iwonder_______.A．howmuchmoneyhaveyourgotB．whatyouboughtwiththemoneyC．ifyouwillgiveittoyourparentsD．thatyouwilldealwiththemoney10．—I'mgoingtotakesomephotosofaseaofflowerswithanewcamera.—____A．Whatapity! B．Itdoesn'tmatter.C．Mypleasure. D．Soundsgreat!二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。"Aimforthemoonandevenifyoumiss,youwilllandamongthestars"isacommonsaying.Itshowsthatweshouldn'tbeafraidtofailandshouldtrytobe11．.Inthisway,wecanstayina12．placethanwherewestart,evenifwefail.Manygreatpeopleintheworldlovefightingforexcellence.Oneofthemisthefamousbiologist——TongDizhou,thefatherofChina'sclone(克隆).TongcamefromapoorfamilyinZhejiangProvinceanddidn'tgotohighschooluntil17Sohebecametheoldeststudentintheclass.Whatwasworse,hefacedthe13．ofbeingnotallowedtocontinuehisstudybecausehecouldn'tcatchupwithothers.14．,hedidn'tgiveup.Hestudiedhardandmanagedtotaketheleadamonghisclassmates.15．,hegraduatedwiththehighestgrade.Tongisrememberedand16．fortheoutstandingachievementofcross-speciescloninginfish.In1963,Tongproducedtheworld'sfirstclonedfish.Tenyearslater,Tong17．thefirstcross-speciesclonedfish.Inthewholeprocess,challengesandfailuresdidn'tpreventhim.Thankstohispioneeringresearch,Chinesescientistsdevelopedfish-breedingskills.NowChinaproducesmorethanhalfoftheworld'saquaculture(水产养殖)harvest.Shouldwe"aimforthemoon"or18．aimforwhatiseasilyachieved?Tonggaveusagood19．.Heshowsusthatworkingtowardsexcellencedespiteofthefailurecanbeasteppingstonetogreatsuccess.Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplefearfailure.Theyprefertotakeaneasierpath.They20．takingonchallengesandareeasilybeatenbystress.Actually,fightingforexcellenceandnotbeingafraidoffailurecanhelppeoplebetterthemselves.11．A．generous B．excellent C．modest D．organized12．A．warmer B．tidier C．higher D．quieter13．A．decision B．secret C．risk D．purpose14．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Also15．A．Ingeneral B．AsusualC．Aboveall D．Asaresult16．A．respected B．required C．changed D．compared17．A．drew B．bought C．created D．caught18．A．closely B．widely C．suddenly D．simply19．A．speech B．answer C．help D．reason20．A．avoid B．continue C．practice D．suggest三、阅读理解，阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共15小题;21—30小题,每小题2分;31—35小题,每小题1分；满分25分)阅读理解Manyyearsago,flyingtoanotherplacesoundedimpossible.Infact,sciencehasmadeitreal.Couldfantasystoriesbecometruewiththehelpofscience?SleepingBeautyCouldanyonesleepfor100years?Ofcoursenot.Butsomeanimalsandplantssleeplong.Bearsandsnakessleepformonthsthroughthewinter.Theyslowdowntheirbreath,lowerbodytemperaturesanddon'teatordrink.Someseedscandrythemselvesoutandhideinthedarkforyears.Ifscientistscanmovethesecharacteristicstohumans,SleepingBeautymightbeborn.TalkingtoanimalsIntherealworld,talkingtoanimalsisn'teasy,butscientistsareworkingtowardsit.Tinycamerashavecollectedthousandsofhours'animalconversations.Then,specialprogramsconnectthesoundstopossiblemeanings.Theseprogramsmayletustalkbacktoanimalsinthefuture.SuperstrengthInfairystories,luckyonesfoundmagicfoodtogetpower.Butit'sapitythatscientistshaven'tinventedanymagicfoodthatcanmakeusstronginasecond.Infact,wecangetsuperstrengthwiththehelpofsmartmachines.Mechanicalexoskeletons(机械的外骨骼)arelikewearingarobot.Theycanbeusedtohelppeoplewithdisabilitieswalkeasily.That'sprettysuper.Invisiblecoat(隐形衣)Someanimalsarequitegoodatchangingcolourstohidethemselves.Ifyouwanttohaveaninvisiblecoat,hereisgoodnewsforyou!Scientistshaveinventednewmaterialsthatcanchangethedirectionsoflightaroundobjects.Sofar,theyhavemanagedtohidetinyobjects.Hidinglargerobjects,suchashumans,isevenharder,butthenewmaterialscouldcoverourcoatandmakeusatleasthardertobeseen.TalkingtoanimalsIntherealworld,talkingtoanimalsisn'teasy,butscientistsareworkingtowardsit.Tinycamerashavecollectedthousandsofhours'animalconversations.Then,specialprogramsconnectthesoundstopossiblemeanings.Theseprogramsmayletustalkbacktoanimalsinthefuture.SuperstrengthInfairystories,luckyonesfoundmagicfoodtogetpower.Butit'sapitythatscientistshaven'tinventedanymagicfoodthatcanmakeusstronginasecond.Infact,wecangetsuperstrengthwiththehelpofsmartmachines.Mechanicalexoskeletons(机械的外骨骼)arelikewearingarobot.Theycanbeusedtohelppeoplewithdisabilitieswalkeasily.That'sprettysuper.Invisiblecoat(隐形衣)Someanimalsarequitegoodatchangingcolourstohidethemselves.Ifyouwanttohaveaninvisiblecoat,hereisgoodnewsforyou!Scientistshaveinventednewmaterialsthatcanchangethedirectionsoflightaroundobjects.Sofar,theyhavemanagedtohidetinyobjects.Hidinglargerobjects,suchashumans,isevenharder,butthenewmaterialscouldcoverourcoatandmakeusatleasthardertobeseen.21．Whatdobearsandsnakesprobablydowhilesleepingthroughthewinter?①stopeatinganddrinking②slowdowntheirbreath③hideinthedark④drythemselvesout⑤lowerbodytemperaturesA．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．②④⑤ D．③④⑤22．Accordingtothepassage,whichprogresshavescientistsmade?A．Helpingpeoplechangeskincolours.B．Talkingtoanimalsthroughprograms.C．Gettingsuperstrengththroughmachines.D．Makingpeoplesleepformonthsinwinter.23．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Sports. B．Travel. C．History. D．Science.阅读理解Doyouknowdolphinsandbelievetheyareamongthesmartestanimals?Dolphinsaremammals(哺乳动物),notfish.ThemostfamoustypeistheBottlenoseDolphins.BottlenoseDolphinsarethestarsofmanyshows.Theirmouthslooklikefriendlysmilesandtheycanbetrainedtoplaytricksbytheirtrainers.Likeotherdolphins,theybreatheairthroughtheblowholesontopoftheirheadsfromthewatersurface.Theyalsogivebirthtobabiesandfeedtheirbabiesmilk.Dolphinscancommunicatethroughwhistles(哨音)andevencalleachother,usingspecialnamesformedbydifferentseriesofwhistles.Noisesalsohelpthemfindfood.Dolphinsmakeupto1,000clickingnoisespersecond.Theseclickstravelunderwateruntiltheyhitanobjectandreturntothedolphin,showingtheobject'ssize,shapeandlocation.Humanshavestudieddolphinsforyearstolearnhowtheirbrainswork.Alotofresearchhasbeenmadetostudydolphinsinthewild.Forexample,peoplehaveseendolphinsoffAustralia'scoastuseshellstocatchfish.Itshowsthatdolphinsaregoodatusingtools.Itissaidthatsmartanimalsliketoplay.Ifso,dolphinswinthegoldmedalfortheirplayfulness.Theycanjumpoutofthewaterupto16feet,playamazingtricksandridethewaves.Scientistsgivedifferentreasonsforplay.Theyfindthatplayhelpsanimalsgrowmentallyandphysically.Theanimalslearntheirownlimitsandabilities,practiceskillsandgainconfidence.So,whenyouseedolphinsplayinginthewild,you'llknowthattheyarenotjustplayingforfun,butalsotopracticetheirskillsandstayhealthy.24．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Anintroductiontoakindofdolphin.B．Reasonswhydolphinsplayinthewild.C．Differencesbetweenmammalsandfish.D．Thewaydolphinscommunicatewitheachother.25．Whatabilityofdolphinsdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph4referto(指代)?A．Callingeachother. B．Usingshellstocatchfish.C．Jumpingoutofthewater. D．Playingamazingtricks.26．Howdoesthewriterprovethatdolphinsareamongthesmartestanimals?A．Bypresentingfacts. B．Bycarryingoutasurvey.C．Bycomparingnumbers. D．Byinterviewingtrainers.阅读理解Oneday,myfriendMareyacalled."Nora,IwilltraveltoHawaii.There'llbebeaches,sandcastles..."shesaid.Herwordsmademehaveastrangefeeling.Iwashappyforherbutenviedheralittle."Oh,well,"Ithought,"IwillhaveahikingtripwithOlivia.Thatwillalsobeveryinteresting."Laterthatday,IlearntOliviawouldvisitheruncle'snewbeachhouse.Sowehadtoputoffourhikingtrip."I'mreallysorry.Butyouunderstand,right?"shesaid."Oh,sure,"Isaid.Itriedtopushthecornersofmymouthintoasmile,butinside,myheartwassinking.Atthattime,IsawMrs.Daisyinhergarden.Iofferedtohelpherwatertheflowersinthehopeoftakingmymindoffunpleasantfeelings.WateringtheflowersmademefeelgoodbutIstillcouldn'tstopwishingIcouldalsobeonholidaywithmyfriends."Becareful!"Mrs.Daisysaid."Thatisaharmfulplant.I'llgetitoutofhere."Suddenly,IrealizedwhatIwaswatering.Mrs.Daisywasawareofmybadmood,smiledatmeandsaid,"DearNora,plantsorfeelings,weshouldwatchwhatwe'rewatering,right?Ifwenourishtheharmfulplantsorbadfeelings,thenthat'swhatwehave.Butifwetrytonourishthebeautifulflowersorgoodfeelings,thenthat'swhatweget.""Iguessthatmakessense,"Isaid,"butIfailtotellmymindtostopbeingsad.""Justletyourselffeelallofyourfeelings,"shesaid,"butafterawhile,youcantryfeedingyourmindwithhappierthoughts.Talktoafriend,goforarunorjustenjoythebeautyofaflower."IthoughtMrs.Daisy'sadvicewasworthtrying.SoIcalledOliviaatonce.Aftersharingmyfeelingswithher,Icheeredupagainandmoreoverwebothagreedtohaveourhikingtripaftershecameback.——AdaptedfromthestorybyLissaRovetch27．HowdidNorafeelwhensheknewabouttwofriends'plans?A．Shegotexcited. B．Shebecamecurious.C．Shefeltalittleblue. D．Shewasveryangry.28．WhydidNoraoffertohelpMrs.Daisywatertheflowers?A．BecauseMrs.DaisyneededNora'shelp.B．BecauseMrs.DaisyinvitedNoratoenjoyflowers.C．BecauseNorahopedtoaskMrs.Daisyforadvice.D．BecauseNorawantedtoforgetunpleasantfeelings.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nourish"probablymeaninParagraph4?A．Putsomethingaway. B．Leavesomethingalone.C．Helpsomethinggrow. D．Makesomethingdisappear.30．Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellreaders?A．Wateringflowerstochangemoods.B．Helpingoldpeopletogainwisdom.C．Waysofgettingalongwellwithfriends.D．Dealingwithourfeelingsinaproperway.阅读下面短文，从其后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。Theword"longevity"comesfromtheword"long".Itmeansthatpeoplearelivingalonglife.SointhetraditionalAutumnPeriod,therewereconsideredlongevityasthemostimportantgoal.31．.EarlyintheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therewerecelebrationsfortheelderly.32．SotheChinesepeoplestartedtoholdthebirthdayceremonyattheageof40.Latercelebrationswouldalsobeheldforpeople's50th,60thand70thbirthdays.The60thbirthdayceremonywasthemostcommon.Asthelengthofpeople'slivesisincreasinginmodernsociety,morecelebrationshavebeenheldinthelaterdecades(十年).Inaddition,peoplenowhavethehabitofcelebratingthebirthdaybeforetheendofthedecades.33．Whyso?Asthepronunciationof"nine"inChineseisthesameasthepronunciationoftheword"long".Nineisalsothelargestsingle-digitnumber.34．Thehighlightofthecelebrationisbirthdayfeast(宴会),whichisdifferentfromotherfeasts.35．Besidesbeingaformofcelebratingoldage,thebirthdayceremonyisalsoawaytowishforthehealthoftheelderlypeopleandhopethattheycanovercomedifficultiestheymaymeetinlaterlife.A.Itstandsforbestwishesforlongevity.B.Sixisanotherluckynumberinpeople'seyes.C.Onlyafewpeoplecouldlivelonginancienttimes.D.Atbirthdayfeasts,eating"longevitynoodles"isthemostimportantpart.E.Thereweremanyactivitiesandcustomsaboutthecelebrationoflongevity.F.Inancienttimes,peopledidn'tcelebratebirthdaysbecauseofpoorlivingconditions.G.Forexample,peopleusuallycelebratethe59thbirthdayratherthanthe60thbirthday.四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能使用一次)。successfulagainstsatisfyhavefuntakepartinbrownleavesdirectorwearinpublicbeproudof36．LittleAndrewissocarelessthatheoftenhiselderbrother'sschooluniform.37．Primaryschoolstudentscan'twaitindifferentwayswhenclassesareover.38．ThedeliciousfoodcanalwaysthetastesoftouristsduringtheirstayinZhejiang.39．Simonhasgoodmannersandheispoliteenoughtoqueue.40．Ilearnedtocookdeliciousfishsoupformyparentsbyfollowingashortvideo.41．Intheschoolbasketballmatch,ClassThreeplayedotherclassesandwonthefinal.42．IwasamazedthatNancymademeagiftwithbyhandduringthe15-minutebreak.43．Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareinterestedinoutdooractivitiesinthefreetime.44．Theelderlyladymusthernewlypublishedbookonmusictherapy.45．Inthecinema,manypeopleweredeeplytouchedbytheyoungnewfilm.五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Examsarenotjustawaytocheckwhatyouhavelearned.Theyarealsoac46．toimproveyourlearningskills.Here'sh47．youcanmakethemostuseofeveryexam.Beforetheexam,youcanreviewwhatyou'velearnedinanorganizedw48．byusingthetextbook'stableofcontents.Youcana49．practicedifferenttypesofquestionstoprepareforspecifictopics.Inthelast10minutesbeforetheexam,youcanaskyourselfafewsimplequestionstomakeyouconfident.Duringtheexam,youshouldcompleteeachquestioncarefully.Examscanc50．helpyoupracticecompletingtasksunderstress.Thetimelimitandformalsettingshelpyoudevelopyourtimemanagementskills.Youcanalwaysp51．yourtimeforeachpartanddecideonthebestordertoanswerthequestions.Bypracticing,youcandeveloparhymethatworksforyoubecausethebestwayistheonethatsuitsyou.A52．theexam,youcantaketimetolearnfromyourmistakesandthinkaboutyourtimemanagement.It'sgoodtowritedowndisadvantagesfromeveryexaminas53．"examhandbook".Andyoucanreaditbeforethen54．examasawholereminderofpastmistakesandkeypointstopayattentionto.Ifmakingan55．whatyouhaven'tmastered,youcangobacktotextbooksanddosomesimilarexercises.Byfollowingthesesteps,youcansurelygetthemostoutofeveryexamandcontinuelearning.根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。Foodwasteisnotjustaproblematthedinnertable,butabigproblemallovertheworld.Seriouslossesoffood,happenfromfarmers'fieldstocustomers'fridges.What'sworse,pollutionandnaturaldisastersmaycausefoodshortage.Indevelopingcountries,fortypercentoffoodwastehappensduringharvestingandprocessing(加工).Becauseofthis,farmersmakinglittlemoneyaretrappedinacycleofpoverty.Theyarealsoshortofrapidtransportationandrefrigeration(冷藏),soalargenumberofcropsmaygobadbeforetheyreachthemarket.Fewfarmerscanaffordindustrial-sizedfridgestokeeptheirproductsingoodconditions.Foodwasteisalsodiscoveredindevelopedcountries.Morethanfortypercentoffoodwastehappensduringtheprocessofsellingandbuying.Shockingly,thisamountreachesneartheyearlyfoodproductioninsomepartofAfrica.Inmanycases,thevegetablesandfruitarethrownawaybecausetheylook"ugly",fallingshortofindustrystandards.Pollutinganddestroyingenvironmentdoharmtoproducingfood.Afewcountriesarereducingnaturalareasforgrowingfoodcropsandraisinglivestock(牲畜).Mostsurprisingly,intheBrazilianAmazonrainforest,800milliontreesinthepastsixyearshavebeencutdowntomakebeefcattlefarms.Also,fishfarmsstillcreateagreatdealofpollutionaswellasdiseases.Atpresent,itseemsthatfoodproductiondoesn'treduce,butitmayinfluenceallthelivingthingsontheearthinthefuture.Naturaldisasterslikedroughtsandstormscandestroyawholeyear'scropforanunluckyfarmer.Climatechangewillmakesucheventsthatwerepreviouslythoughtofas"onceinahundredyears"happenmoreandmoreoften.Thismeansthatwe'llneedmoreresourcestoproducethesameamountoffood.Foodwasteisharmfultohumans,aswellasotherlifeontheearth.It'snotonlytheproblemoncustomers'dinnertable,butalsoaninternationalproblemthatmustbedealtwithbythegovernments.Foodproblems·Foodislost56．fromfieldstofridges.·Foodshortageiscausedbypollutionandnaturaldisasters.57．offoodwasteinDifferentcountries*Indevelopingcountries·Somefarmersare58．allthetimebecauseofthefoodwaste.·Cropsmaygobadbecausetheycan'tbetransported59．.·Productscan'tbekeptingoodconditionsbecauseofthelimitedrefrigeration.*Indevelopedcountries·Intheprocessofsellingandbuying,60．.40%offoodwastehappens.TheamountisalmostthefoodproductioninsomepartofAfricainayear.·Peoplethrowthevegetablesandfruitaway61．theylookniceandmeetstandards.Bad62．onproducingfood*Pollutinganddestroyingenvironment·Somenaturalareasare63．togrowfoodcropsandraiselivestock.·Pollution,aswellasdiseases,iscreatedbyfishfarms.*Naturaldisasters·Awholeyear'scropcanbedestroyedbynaturaldisasters.·Naturaldisastershappenmoreoften,not"onceina64．"inthepast.·Moreresourcesareneededtoproducethesameamountoffood.ConclusionFoodwasteisharmfultoalloflifeontheearth.It'saproblemwhichshouldbesolvedby65．customersandthegovernments.六、书面表达(共1题；满分15分)66．为了给学生营造更好的成长环境，你校通过校报英文专栏向初三学生征集学校改善场地、筹划活动等方面的建议。请写一篇短文投稿。要求：1.参考下表，记录至少一次你在某场地的活动经历和感受，并提出建议，可适当发挥；2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。Placesschoolhall/playground/classroom/...Activities…Feelings/Thoughts…Advice…Duringthepastthreeyears'schoollife,Ihavesomanygoodmemories,Irememberthat……

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：纪录片《归来》向我们讲述了20世纪50年代许多科学家的故事。根据动词tell的用法，其后需接宾格代词作宾语，we是主格，只能作主语；us是宾格，可作宾语；our是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；ours是名词性物主代词，不能直接作动词宾语，可知此处应填宾格us，故选B。

【点评】考查人称代词用法，注意识记人称代词主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的用法区别。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在《西游记》的所有角色中，我最喜欢美猴王。根据句中"Amongthecharacters"（在所有角色之中，表示三者及以上的范围），可知此处要用形容词/副词的最高级；good是原级，well是原级，better是比较级，best是good/well的最高级，可知此处应填best，故选D。

【点评】考查副词最高级用法，注意识记形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法区别，尤其是表示范围的"among/in+群体"这类提示最高级的标志词。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：高铁上禁止乘客吸烟是一项规定。根据句中"arule"（一项规定），可知此处表示明令禁止的语气；wouldn't表示"不会（过去将来、意愿）"，needn't表示"不必"，mustn't表示"禁止、不准"，couldn't表示"不能（过去能力、委婉请求）"，可知此处应填表示禁止的mustn't，故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词用法辨析，注意识记mustn't表"禁止"的用法，尤其用于规则、禁令类语境。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师现在不在办公室，她去了图书馆。根据句中"now"和"isn'tintheoffice"（现在不在办公室），可知老师已经去了某地且尚未返回；goesto是一般现在时（表经常性动作），hasgoneto是现在完成时（表去了某地未回），willgoto是一般将来时（表将要去），wasgoingto是过去将来时（表过去打算去），可知此处应填hasgoneto，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，注意识记hasgoneto（去了未回）与hasbeento（去过已回）的区别，尤其用于"某人不在当前地点"的语境。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：虽然动物园离我的城市很远，但我仍然想去里面看大熊猫。根据句中"thezooisfarfrommycity"（动物园很远）和"Istillwanttosee..."（我仍然想去看），可知前后是让步转折关系；Because（因为）表原因，Since（因为/自从）表原因/时间，Before（在……之前）表时间，Although（虽然）表让步转折，可知此处应填Although，故选D。

【点评】考查连词用法辨析，注意识记引导让步状语从句的连词（如although/though）的用法，尤其用于"虽然……但是……"的转折语境。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我想成为像我父母一样的医生，他们真的很关心他们的病人。根据句中"doctor"（医生）和"patients"（病人）的语境，可知此处表达医生对病人的关怀；hearabout（听说）、talkabout（谈论）、careabout（关心、在乎）、dreamabout（梦想），只有careabout符合医生对病人的职业态度，可知此处应填careabout，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意识记常见动词短语的含义，尤其结合职业场景（如医生对病人）选择符合语义的短语。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：那些学生总是一起学习、一起锻炼，他们彼此之间有着亲密的关系。根据句中"studyandexercisetogether"（一起学习锻炼）和"close"（亲密的），可知此处表达人际间的亲密联结；relationship（关系）、scholarship（奖学金）、imagination（想象力）、instruction（指示），只有relationship符合语境，可知此处应填relationship，故选A。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，注意识记常见名词的含义，结合上下文语境选择符合语义的词汇，尤其注意固定搭配haveacloserelationshipwithsb.（与某人有亲密关系）。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：图中的男孩正在做什么来保护环境？根据图片内容，男孩手持铁锹、在树苗旁培土，是植树的动作；A选项"他正在植树"符合画面，B选项"他正在重复利用纸张"、C选项"他正在回收垃圾"、D选项"他正在骑自行车"均与画面不符，故选A。

【点评】考查图文匹配题，注意结合图片细节（工具、动作、场景）对应选项语义，准确识别常见环保行为的英文表达。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我毕业后父母会给我一个红包！（补全问句，结合选项）根据宾语从句的语法规则：A选项：howmuchmoneyhaveyourgot存在语法错误（your应为you，且宾语从句需用陈述语序），排除；B选项：whatyouboughtwiththemoney时态为一般过去时，与原句将来时语境不符，排除；C选项：ifyouwillgiveittoyourparents是陈述语序的一般疑问句，符合宾语从句语法，语义通顺，当选；D选项：thatyouwilldealwiththemoney中that引导陈述句，但dealwith后缺宾语，语义不完整，排除。故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句用法，注意宾语从句需遵循"陈述语序、时态一致、语义完整"三大原则，同时注意人称、语法的正确性。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我要用新相机去拍花海的照片。——______根据日常情景交际逻辑：A:Whatapity!（真遗憾！）用于回应不好的消息，不符合语境；B:Itdoesn'tmatter.（没关系。）用于回应道歉，不符合语境；C:Mypleasure.（我的荣幸。）用于回应感谢，不符合语境；D:Soundsgreat!（听起来很棒！）用于回应对方的美好计划，符合语境。故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记不同情景下的常用答语，结合上下文语境选择符合语义的回应。【答案】11．B；12．C；13．C；14．B；15．D；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇励志说明文，开篇以"志存高远，即使失败也能收获星辰"的谚语引出核心观点：人不应畏惧失败，而要追求卓越。文章以中国克隆之父、著名生物学家童第周的事迹为核心案例，讲述了他出身贫寒、求学时面临被退学的风险却始终不放弃，最终以优异成绩毕业，并在鱼类克隆领域取得开创性成就，推动了中国水产养殖技术发展的故事。最后，文章对比当下部分年轻人畏惧失败、逃避挑战的现状，强调了追求卓越、不惧失败对个人成长的重要意义，呼吁人们以童第周为榜样，勇敢挑战、不断完善自我。

【点评】考查完形填空的语境理解与词汇辨析能力，解题关键是抓住"志存高远—克服困难—追求卓越"的主线，结合上下文逻辑与词义辨析逐一判断。11．句意：它告诉我们不应该害怕失败，而应该努力做到____。根据前文谚语"Aimforthemoonandevenifyoumiss,youwilllandamongthestars"（志存高远，即使失败也能收获星辰），以及后文"fightingforexcellence"（追求卓越），此处应填"优秀的"。excellent（优秀的）符合语境；generous（慷慨的）、modest（谦虚的）、organized（有条理的）均与文意不符，故答案为B。12．句意：这样，即使我们失败了，我们也能停留在一个比起点____的位置。根据谚语的寓意，志存高远会让我们的位置比起点更高。higher（更高的）符合语境；warmer（更暖的）、tidier（更整洁的）、quieter（更安静的）均不符合逻辑，故答案为C。13．句意：更糟糕的是，他面临着因为跟不上进度而不被允许继续学业的____。根据"beingnotallowedtocontinuehisstudy"，这是一种风险。risk（风险）符合语境；decision（决定）、secret（秘密）、purpose（目的）均不符合，故答案为C。14．句意：____，他没有放弃。前文提到他面临被退学的风险，后文说他没有放弃，前后为转折关系。However（然而）符合语境；Moreover（而且）、Otherwise（否则）、Also（也）均不符合逻辑，故答案为B。15．句意：____，他以最高成绩毕业。前文说他努力学习并在班级领先，后文是努力带来的结果。Asaresult（结果）符合语境；Ingeneral（总的来说）、Asusual（像往常一样）、Aboveall（最重要的是）均不符合，故答案为D。16．句意：童第周因鱼类异种克隆的杰出成就而被铭记和____。根据"remembered"，此处应填表示"尊敬"的词。respected（尊敬）符合语境；required（要求）、changed（改变）、compared（比较）均不符合，故答案为A。17．句意：十年后，童第周____了世界上第一条异种克隆鱼。根据"thefirstcross-speciesclonedfish"，此处是"创造"了克隆鱼。created（创造）符合语境；drew（画）、bought（买）、caught（抓住）均不符合，故答案为C。18．句意：我们应该志存高远，还是____追求容易实现的目标？根据"aimforwhatiseasilyachieved"，此处是"仅仅、只"追求容易的目标。simply（仅仅）符合语境；closely（紧密地）、widely（广泛地）、suddenly（突然）均不符合，故答案为D。19．句意：童第周给了我们一个很好的____。前文提出问题，童第周的经历给出了答案。answer（答案）符合语境；speech（演讲）、help（帮助）、reason（理由）均不符合，故答案为B。20．句意：他们____接受挑战，很容易被压力打败。根据"prefertotakeaneasierpath"，他们是避免挑战。avoid（避免）符合语境；continue（继续）、practice（练习）、suggest（建议）均不符合，故答案为A。【答案】21．B22．C23．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普类说明文，围绕"科学让童话幻想成真"这一主题展开。文章采用"总-分"结构，开篇以"飞行从幻想变为现实"引出话题，提出"科学能否让童话成真"的问题；接着分四个板块，分别介绍了睡美人（冬眠技术）、与动物对话（动物语言翻译）、超能力（机械外骨骼）、隐形衣（新型隐身材料）四个童话场景的科学原理与研究进展；全文旨在向读者展示科学技术如何将幻想变为现实，激发人们对科学的兴趣。

【点评】考查细节理解与推理判断能力。解题时需精准定位题干关键词，如"bearsandsnakes""scientists'progress"等，在原文中找到对应语句，逐一排除干扰项；对于出处题，需结合文章主题与体裁，判断其所属板块。21．细节理解题，句意：熊和蛇在冬眠期间可能会做什么？①停止吃喝②减缓呼吸③躲在暗处④使自己脱水⑤降低体温。定位原文SleepingBeauty部分"Bearsandsnakessleepformonthsthroughthewinter.Theyslowdowntheirbreath,lowerbodytemperaturesanddon'teatordrink."，可知熊和蛇冬眠时的行为是：减缓呼吸（②）、降低体温（⑤）、不吃不喝（①）。③④是种子的特征，不属于熊和蛇，对应①②⑤，故答案为B。22．细节理解题，句意：根据文章，科学家们取得了哪项进展？A选项：文中未提及帮助人们改变肤色，仅提到动物变色，故A错误；B选项：根据Talkingtoanimals部分"Theseprogramsmayletustalkbacktoanimalsinthefuture."，说明该技术还在研发中，尚未实现，故B错误；C选项：根据Superstrength部分"Infact,wecangetsuperstrengthwiththehelpofsmartmachines.Mechanicalexoskeletons...Theycanbeusedtohelppeoplewithdisabilitieswalkeasily."，明确说明科学家已通过机械外骨骼实现了超强力量，故C正确；D选项：根据SleepingBeauty部分"Couldanyonesleepfor100years?Ofcoursenot."，说明人类无法实现长时间睡眠，故D错误。故答案为：C。23．推理判断题，句意：这篇文章最可能来自杂志的哪个板块？文章开篇点明"Couldfantasystoriesbecometruewiththehelpofscience?"，全文围绕科学如何将童话中的"睡美人、与动物对话、超能力、隐形衣"变为现实展开，属于科学类内容，对应D选项Science（科学）。A（体育）、B（旅行）、C（历史）均与主题不符，故答案为D。【答案】24．A25．B26．A【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍海豚的科普说明文，围绕"海豚是最聪明的动物之一"这一核心展开。文章采用"总-分"结构：第一段总起，提出海豚是最聪明的动物之一的话题；第二段介绍宽吻海豚的基本特征，说明其作为哺乳动物的属性；第三段介绍海豚的交流与回声定位能力；第四段通过海豚使用工具的事例，证明其高智商；第五、六段介绍海豚的玩耍习性，说明玩耍对其成长与技能练习的意义。

【点评】考查段落主旨、代词指代与写作手法判断。解题时需精准定位题干关键词，如"Paragraph2""It""prove"，结合上下文逻辑判断；对于主旨题，需把握段落核心内容，避免以偏概全；对于代词指代题，遵循"就近原则"，在划线词前一句找到指代对象。24．段落大意题，句意：第二段主要是关于什么的？定位原文第二段，开篇点明"Dolphinsaremammals,notfish.ThemostfamoustypeistheBottlenoseDolphins."，后文详细介绍了宽吻海豚的特征、习性，核心是对这种海豚的介绍。B选项（海豚在野外玩耍的原因）、C选项（哺乳动物与鱼类的区别）、D选项（海豚互相交流的方式）均非本段主旨，故答案为A。25．代词指代题，句意：第四段中划线的单词"It"指代海豚的什么能力？定位原文第四段"peoplehaveseendolphinsoffAustralia'scoastuseshellstocatchfish.Itshowsthatdolphinsaregoodatusingtools."，根据就近指代原则，It指代前文提到的"用贝壳捕鱼"这一行为，对应选项B。A（互相呼唤）、C（跳出水面）、D（表演精彩特技）均与指代内容不符，故答案为B。26．细节理解题，句意：作者如何证明海豚是最聪明的动物之一？通读全文，作者通过列举多个事实来证明海豚的聪明：如海豚通过哨音交流、用回声定位找食物、会使用工具、玩耍时练习技能等，属于"呈现事实"的写作手法。B（开展调查）、C（对比数据）、D（采访训练师）均未在文中体现，故答案为A。【答案】27．C28．D29．C30．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了诺拉因朋友的旅行计划而心情低落，在帮黛西夫人浇花时，从对方"浇花与情绪"的比喻中获得启发，学会正确处理负面情绪的故事。文章以"情绪"为线索，先介绍诺拉的失落，再通过黛西夫人的比喻传递"滋养好情绪、正确处理情绪"的道理，最后以诺拉振作、与朋友约定后续行程收尾，传递了"要以健康的方式管理情绪"的主题。

【点评】考查细节理解、词义猜测