2026年中考英语词汇与短语记忆法探究试卷

2026年中考英语词汇与短语记忆法探究试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"abandon"means______.A.togiveupB.tofinishC.tostartD.toimprove2."Incredible"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.smallB.amazingC.slowD.difficult3.Thephrase"takenotes"usuallymeans______.A.todrawpicturesB.towritedownimportantinformationC.tolistenquietlyD.toaskquestions4."Punctual"describessomeonewho______.A.islateB.isalwaysontimeC.isveryfriendlyD.isverytall5.Theword"benefit"canbereplacedby______inmanycontexts.A.harmB.costC.advantageD.problem6."Determine"meansto______.A.guessB.decideC.forgetD.explain7.Thephrase"awiderangeof"means______.A.afewB.manydifferenttypesC.onlyoneD.verylittle8."Familiar"istheoppositeof______.A.newB.comfortableC.strangeD.happy9.Theword"persistent"describessomeonewho______.A.givesupeasilyB.trieshardagainandagainC.islazyD.isbored10."Concentrateon"means______.A.toignoreB.topayattentiontoC.torunfastD.tosleep二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Please______yourhomeworkbeforetheclassstarts.2.Sheis______inlearningnewlanguages.3.Theteacheraskedusto______themainideaofthetext.4.Weneedto______moretimetofinishtheproject.5.Heis______toeveryoneintheclass.6.Theexperimentshoweda______betweenthetwovariables.7.Don’t______yourphoneduringthemeeting.8.Thebookprovidesa______ofusefulvocabularyforstudents.9.Wemust______therulestoavoidmistakes.10.His______attitudehelpedhimsucceedintheend.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Abandon"and"giveup"havethesamemeaninginallsituations.(×)2."Incredible"isapositiveword.(√)3."Takenotes"meanstoreadsilentlyinclass.(×)4.A"punctual"personisalwayslate.(×)5."Benefit"and"harm"aresynonyms.(×)6."Determine"meanstodecide.(√)7."Awiderangeof"meansalimitednumberofthings.(×)8."Familiar"meansthesameas"strange."(×)9."Persistent"meansgivingupquickly.(×)10."Concentrateon"meanstostopthinkingaboutsomething.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthemeaningof"benefit"andgiveoneexampleinyourownwords.2.Describethedifferencebetween"persistent"and"givingupeasily."3.Whatdoes"takenotes"mean,andwhyisitimportantforstudents?4.Howcanstudentsuse"awiderangeof"toimprovetheirvocabulary?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Readthesentence:"Sheisdeterminedtofinishtherace."a.Whatisthemeaningof"determined"?b.Rewritethesentenceusing"persistent"insteadof"determined."2.YouarewritinganessayabouttheimportanceoflearningEnglish.a.WhatvocabularywordscouldyouusetodescribethebenefitsoflearningEnglish?b.Whyisitimportantto"concentrateon"yourstudies?3.Imagineyouareastudentpreparingforatest.a.Whatshouldyoudoto"takenotes"effectively?b.Howcan"awiderangeof"readingmaterialshelpyou?4.Yourfriendisalwayslateforschool.a.Whatadvicecanyougivehimaboutbeing"punctual"?b.Whyispunctualityimportantinschool?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B解析：1."Abandon"meanstogiveup,asinabandoningaplan.2."Incredible"meansamazingorunbelievable.3."Takenotes"meanstowritedownimportantinformationduringalessonormeeting.4."Punctual"meansarrivingordoingsomethingontime.5."Benefit"meansadvantageorgain.6."Determine"meanstodecideormakeachoice.7."Awiderangeof"meansmanydifferenttypesorkinds.8."Familiar"meansknownorcomfortable,while"strange"meansunfamiliar.9."Persistent"meanstryinghardagainandagain,notgivingupeasily.10."Concentrateon"meanstopayattentiontosomething.二、填空题1.finish2.interested3.note4.spend5.friendly6.connection7.use8.collection9.follow10.persistent解析：1."Finish"yourhomeworkmeanstocompleteit.2."Interested"inlearningnewlanguagesshowsenthusiasm.3."Note"themainideahelpsinunderstanding.4."Spend"moretimeensuresbetterwork.5."Friendly"toeveryonemakesgoodrelationships.6."Connection"betweenvariablesshowsarelationship.7.Don’t"use"yourphoneduringmeetingstoavoiddistractions.8."Collection"ofvocabularyhelpsinlearning.9."Follow"rulesavoidsmistakes.10."Persistent"attitudeleadstosuccess.三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.×5.×6.√7.×8.×9.×10.×解析：1."Abandon"and"giveup"aresimilarbutnotidenticalinallcontexts.2."Incredible"ispositive,meaningamazing.3."Takenotes"meanswriting,notreadingsilently.4.A"punctual"personisontime,notlate.5."Benefit"isadvantage,while"harm"isdisadvantage.6."Determine"meanstodecide.7."Awiderange"meansmanytypes,notlimited.8."Familiar"meansknown,while"strange"meansunknown.9."Persistent"meansnotgivingupeasily.10."Concentrateon"meanstofocus,notstopthinking.四、简答题1."Benefit"meansadvantageorgain.Example:LearningEnglishcanbenefityourcareerbyopeningmorejobopportunities.2."Persistent"meanstryinghardrepeatedlywithoutgivingup,while"givingupeasily"meansquittingquickly.3."Takenotes"meanswritingimportantinformationtorememberbetter.Itisimportantforstudentsbecauseithelpsinstudyingandunderstandinglessons.4.Studentscanuse