2026年浙江绍兴柯桥区中考英语全真模拟试卷（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2026年九年级中考适应性练习英语试卷考生须知：1．本卷共四部分，76小题，满分120;考试时间100分钟。2．答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3．答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whowilltheboybuythebirthdaygiftfor?A．Hismother. B．Hisfather. C．Hissister.2．Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A．Inalibrary. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inarestaurant.3．WhydidthegirlcallTom?A．Toinvitehimtoherhouse.B．Toaskhimtobringherbook.C．Toborrowabookfromhim.4．Whattimewillthegirlarriveatthestation?A．At8:00. B．At8:10. C．At8:20.5．Whatdoesthemanprobablymean?A．Hecan’trepairherbike.B．Hedoesn’tknowtheway.C．Hecan’tdrivethewomanthere.第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下两个小题。6．Whydidn’tLilygotothepartylastnight?A．Shewasbadlyill. B．Shehadtostudy. C．Sheforgotthetime.7．HowdidJackfeelthatLilydidn’tshowup?A．Angry. B．Disappointed. C．Embarrassed.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题8．WhatwillthegirldothisSundaymorning?A．Haveapianolesson. B．Haveapicnic. C．Goforabikeride.9．Whenwilltheygoforapicnic?A．ThisSundayafternoon.B．NextSaturday.C．NextSunday.10．Howwilltheygettothepicnicplace?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。11．WhatactivitydidthespeakertakepartinlastSaturday?A．Visitinganoldpeople’shome.B．Cleaningupthecommunity.C．Plantingtreesinthegarden.12．Whodidthespeakergowith?A．Hisparents. B．Hisfriends. C．Hisclassmates.13．Whydidtheywalkthere?A．Itwasneartheschool.B．Therewasnobus.C．Theywantedtoexercise.14．Howlongdidtheyspendontheactivity?A．Forabouttwohours.B．Foraboutthreehours.C．Foraboutfourhours.15．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthisactivity?A．Meaningful. B．Boring. C．Relaxing.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMountFujiClimbingSummerclimbingregistration(登记)forMountFuji,Japan’shighestmountain,isnowopen.Toavoidheavycrowdsandmakeclimbingsaferandmoreenjoyable,YamanashiPrefecturebegantouseanonlineregistrationsystemin2024.Agatewasbuiltatthemountain’s5thstationtomanagevisitors.ImportantRulesforClimbers

Allclimbersmustsignuponlineaheadoftime.

Eachpersonneedstopay4,000yen(about25dollars)topassthegate.

Groupleadershavetoofferclearinformation,includingthenumberofclimbers,climbingtimeandwhethertheywillstayinmountainhouses.BasicSafetyTips

Takewarmclothesbecauseitiscoldonthemountain.

Wearcomfortableclimbingshoes.

Climbersarenotallowedtokeepclimbingallnightwithoutrest.Thisyear,peoplewhoonlyhikepartoftheYoshidaTrail(路线)fromthefoottothe5thstationdon’tneedtopaytheclimbingfee.Wishallclimbershaveasafeandpleasantjourney!16．Whywastheonlineregistrationsystemcreated?A．Toraisemoremoney. B．Tointerestmorevisitors.C．Tomakesureofsafeclimbing. D．Tobuildmoremountainstations.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Allhikershavetopay$4000forclimbing.B．Comfortableshoeswillbepreparedforclimbers.C．Climberscan’tclimbinthedaytimewithoutrest.D．Groupleadersshouldprovideclearclimbingtime.18．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Atraveldiary. B．Anewsreport. C．Apublicnotice. D．Abookreview.BMarcoRovati,aCroatianshipbuildingexpertwith35yearsofexperience,isnowworkingattheCSSCShanghaiWaigaoqiaoShipyard.Fouryearsago,hejoinedaprojectinShanghai,helpingbuildcruiseships(游轮)forAdoraCruises.Atthetime,Chinahadnotyetbuiltitsfirstlargecruiseship.“Itwasthewillforthechallengethatbroughtmehere,”hesaid.“HelpingChina’sshipbuildingindustrydevelopthecruisemarketischallengingandmeaningful.”Now,Rovatiservesastheprojectmanager.HehastrainedagroupofyoungChineseengineers.“Theyarebecomingarealcruiseshipmanagementteam,”hesaidproudly.HeoftenspeakshighlyoftheunitedandsupportiveworkingstyleattheChineseshipyard,whereallthemembersfromdifferentdepartmentstakepartinmeetingsandchecks.ThisisquitedifferentfromEuropeanyards.RovatienjoyshislifeinShanghai.Helovesthedeliciousfoodandfeelsalmostathome.Hehasalsowatchedthecitychangerapidly.In2025,hewashonoredwiththeChineseGovernmentFriendshipAwardforhisoutstandingeffortsforChina’sdevelopment.Lookingtothefuture,Rovatiisopen-endedbuthopeful.“Atthemoment,Idon’tmakeplans,”hesaid,“butIwouldliketoworkonfurthernewprojectsinChina’scruisebuildingindustry.”Hestressestheimportanceofkeepingonbuildingshipstotrainmoreengineers.Althoughheplanstoletyoungerpeopletakehisplaceoneday,henowhasnoendtohowmanyshipshewillbuild.AstheAdoraFloraCityisreadytosail,Rovatiislookingaheadtoafuturehewantstobepartof.19．WhydidRovaticometoShanghaifouryearsago?A．ToexperiencelifeinChina. B．Tohelpbuildlargecruiseships.C．TovisittheshipyardinShanghai. D．Tolearnnewshipbuildingtechnology.20．WhatdoesRovatipraiseintheChineseshipyardaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Strongteamspirit. B．Fasttrainingspeed.C．Highleveltechnology. D．Richworkingexperience.21．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRovati?A．Strict. B．Honest. C．Responsible. D．Humorous.22．WhatcanweinferfromRovati’sfutureplan?A．He’llgobacktohiscountrydirectly. B．He’llwinmoreprizesforhiscompany.C．He’llsoonpassdownhisworktotheyouth. D．He’llcontinueworkingonshipbuilding.CCathyknowsthatshehasanarticlethatmustbehandedinonMonday.However,insteadofbeginningworkonittoday,shewaitsuntilthelastminute.Ofcourse,itisimpossibletowriteanarticleinonenight,soshegetsabadgrade.Shethenkicksherselffornotstartingearlierandpromisestodobetternexttime.DoesCathy’sstorysoundfamiliar?LikeCathy,manyofusprocrastinate-weputoffdoingsomethingimportantuntilthelastmoment.Butwhydowedothis?Someresearchshowsthatwedoitbecauseofnegativefeelings.Weputoffdoingtheworkinordertoavoidthesebadfeelings.Sadly,wearemorelikelytofailordopoorly.Thiscreatesevenmorenegativefeelingsandmakesitmorelikelythatwewilldelaythenexttime.Thelong-termsolutiontothisproblemistodealwithournegativefeelings.Weneedtoforgive(原谅)ourselvesforfailing.Weneedtoacceptthatsometimeswewillnotmeetthemark.Wealsoneedtorealizethatdifficultworkisn’talwaysabadthing.Itisthroughdifficultythatwelearnandgrow.Sowhatcanwedo?Herearesometips.First,realizethatoncewefaceourfearsandgetstarted,ourfearsoftengoaway,andwestarttoenjoythework.Second,breaklargeprojectsintosmallparts,thentakeeachthingstepbystep.Third,giveyourselfatreatforgettingastepdone.Relaxordosomethingfun,thengetbacktowork.Finally,stayawayfromtemptation.Thismeansifyouchatwithfriendstoputoffwork,thenworkaloneorfindaplacewherenothingbreaksyourfocus.Intheend,itisuptoyouandtheactionsyoutaketoovercomeprocrastination.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?23．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Byintroducinganarticle. D．Bylistingsomefacts.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delay”inParagraph2probablymean?A．giveup B．setoff C．speedup D．putoff25．Whichofthefollowingcanhelptoovercomeprocrastination?A．Avoiddoingthingsthatmayleadtofailure. B．Facefearsandthenbegintowork.C．Designasuitableprojectbeforeworking. D．Keeptalkingwithfriendswhilestudying.26．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToexplainthereasonforCathy’spoorarticle.B．Toshowtheinfluenceofnegativefeelings.C．Todescribecommonproblemsinpeople’slife.D．Toencourageustodealwithprocrastination.DScientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havediscoveredthatriceseeds(种子)that“hear”thesoundofraindropsseemtocomeoutfasterthanthosethatdonot.Thestudyisthefirsttosuggestthatseedscansensesound,andusetheinformationtohelpthem“decide”whentocomeout.Assurprisingasitmaysound,theideathatplantscan“hear”isn’tcompletelynew.In2014,scientistsdiscoveredthatplantscouldrespond(反应)tothesoundofcaterpillars(毛毛虫)chewing.NowscientistsatMIThavepublishedastudysuggestingthatriceseedscansensethesoundofraindropshittingwater.Theresearcherswantedtomakesurethattheseedswererespondingtothesoundofrainandnottoitswater.Sotheychosetofocusonriceseedsbecausericeisusuallygrowninwater,whichmadeallseedsequallywet.Fortheexperiment,theresearchersplacedthousandsofriceseedsinwaterpools.Alloftheseedshadenoughwatertogrow.Someofthewaterwaskeptcompletelyquiet.Butotherpoolswerehitwithfallingdropsofwatertoimitaterealrain-light,medium,orheavy.Asaresult,seedshitbyfallingwaterdropsgrew30-40%fasterthanseedsinquietwater.Dr.NicholasMakris,wholedthestudy,says,“Theenergyoftherainsoundisenoughtospeedupaseed’sgrowth.”Thoughitmayseemstrangetothinkaboutseeds“hearing”something,soundisreallyjustavibration(振动).Theresearchersbelievetheseedsmayrespondtowatervibrationsfromfallingraindrops.Thesevibrationsaremuchmorepowerfulunderwaterthaninair.Intheirexperiment,theMITscientistsonlystudiedriceseeds,buttheybelieveit’slikelythatotherkindsofseedsmayalsobeableto“hear”therain.27．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Thespeedofriceseeds’growth.B．Theabilityofriceseedstosensesound.C．Besttimeforriceseeds’growth.D．Suggestionsonspreadingriceseeds.28．Whydidthescientistschoosericeseedsfortheexperiment?A．Becausetheyareeasytofindinthelab.B．Becausetheygrowfasterthanotherseeds.C．Becausericegrowinginwaterkeepsseedswet.D．Becauseonlyriceseedscanhearsoundsinwater.29．Whichchartshowsthespeedofriceseeds’growthintheexperiment?A． B．C． D．30．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．RiceSeedsSensetheSoundofRainB．ANewWaytoGrowRiceFasterC．RainHelpsAllKindsofSeedsD．TheImportanceofRiceSeeds第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。WhyDoWeFeelFreerWithStrangers?Whenyoulookatyourphoto,doyouthinkitistrulyyourself?Mostpeoplefeeleasytoberealwhenstayingwithstrangers,whilefeelingnervousaroundpeopletheyknow.Whydoesthishappen?Imeetlotsofstrangersindailylife.Thoughwesharefewsameinterests,Ialwaysfeelcomfortablewiththem.________IcantalkandbehavenaturallyaslongasIampolite.Doyouhavethesamefeeling?Icantalkaboutmytruethoughtseasilywithstrangers.Perhapsitisbecausewemaynevermeetagain.Butthingsaredifferentwithfamiliarpersons.Isometimeskeepawayfromcertaintopicswithfriends.________Itishardtoshownewsidesofmyself.Theymayfeelitisnotlikeme.Sowhy?________Sometimeswecantreatourfriendslikestrangers.Wedonotneedtokeepoldmanners,andcanstopactinginthewaytheyalwaysseeus.Ithelpsusknoweachotherbetterandbemorelikeourselves.Whenyoumeetnewpeople,youcanchangeyourstyle,orexpressyourselffreely.Atfirst,peoplearoundyoumightfeelsurprised.Strangerswillacceptyouasyouare,butfriendsmaytaketimetogetusedtoit.________Whenyoustoplivingforothers’ideas,youcanfinallyfeelfreeandproudofwhoyouare.A．Ifearmywordsmaysoundstrange.B．Ialwaysfeelfreewhentalkingtothem.C．Makingfriendswithstrangersiseasy.D．Theproblemisjustabouttheiroldwayofseeingme.E．Soontheywillcometoknowandaccepttherealyou.31．________32．________33．________34．________35．Doyouliketalkingtostrangersorpeopleyouknowwell?Why?(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)OnApril19at8:20a.m.,aredfigureranacrossthefinishlineofahalf-marathonraceinBeijing.Itwasme,Flashing,andIhadjustmade________.I’mnottalkingabouthumanhistory.I’mahumanoid(人形的)robotdesigned________thecompanyHonor.Therewasno________foragoodnight’ssleepbeforemyrace,ortimetocatchmybreath.Mybiggestchallengewasnothittingothersonthe________field:over300robotstookpartinit.Ifinishedin50minutesand26seconds,fasterthananyofthe12,000humanrunners.I________beatthehumanworld-recordholder,JacobKiplimoofUganda.Nowonderpeopleclappedand________asIcrossedtheline.Butweretheycheeringjustforme?Muchofthehonorshouldgotomy________.Designingandperfectingawinningrobotisamarathoninitself.Haveyouever________whymylegsareover90centimeterslongwhilemyarmsaresosmall?Theyare________shapedaftertheworld’sbesthumanathletes.Ialsohaveaspecialcoolingsystem,soI’mlesslikelytooverheat.However,coolingremainsabig________forotherhumanoids.Manyofmycompetitorscouldn’trunfastsimplybecausetheirmotors(马达)becametoo________duringtherace.Lastyear,whenthefirstrobothalfmarathonwasheld,manycompetitorshadto________halfway.Thefastestrobotfinishedintwohoursand40minutes—ittooklongertimethan________.MaybeRobotrunnersdonotshowthesamestrengthandcourageashumans,________thisracedoesshowjustasmuchspirit.Whatdoesthefuturehold?Whencanwerunfastenoughinaccidentstohelp________lives?Partoftheanswermaycomefromyou.36．A．interviews B．decisions C．history D．pleasure37．A．as B．by C．into D．with38．A．need B．reason C．mind D．plan39．A．special B．safe C．clean D．crowded40．A．never B．seldom C．even D．just41．A．cheered B．laughed C．waited D．talked42．A．fans B．competitors C．friends D．engineers43．A．worried B．wondered C．agreed D．checked44．A．blindly B．simply C．hardly D．carefully45．A．problem B．advantage C．difference D．change46．A．noisy B．slow C．hot D．weak47．A．lookaround B．gooff C．dropout D．pulldown48．A．it B．me C．them D．him49．A．so B．but C．and D．or50．A．waste B．destroy C．risk D．save第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A．将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。endup

through

million

though

get

dryManyplacesintheworldhavesolittlerainthatpeoplecan’tgetenoughwater.Scientistshavefoundanewwaythatcouldhelpsomeofthebiggestand____51____townsandcitiesintheworld.Thewaterfromfogcouldofferdrinkingwaterto____52____ofpeople.ResearchersinChilehavebeenstudyingwaysof____53____waterfromfog.Itiscollectedonlargemeshscreens(网筛)thatarehungbetweentallsticks.Whenfogandcloudspass____54____thescreens,dropsofwaterstayonthem.Thiswaterrunsdownintosmallpipesand____55____inwaterboxes,whichhelpspeoplealot.____56____ithardlyrainsinsomeareas,peoplefinditeasytocollectwater.B．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovel.ItswriterisErnestHemingwayfromtheUS.Heusesplainandsimplelanguagetoshowdifferent____57____(价值)oflifearoundus.ThisgreatworktellsawarmandmovingstoryaboutanoldfishermancalledSantiago.Hestayedoutatseaandspentover____58____(八十)dayscatchingnofishatall.Luckilyhefinallygotahugefish,yetitsoon____59____(停止)hisquietandrelaxingtriponthewidesea.Santiagomadeuphismindandtriedhisbesttofight____60____(对抗)thefiercesharknearby.Sadly,thebigfishwas____61____(吃)intheendafteralongfight.Theoldmanreturnedhomewithnothingbutfishbones.Henevergivesupeasilywhen____62____(面对)allkindsoffailureandtroubleinlife.Healwaysencourages____63____(他自己)tosticktohisbeliefallthetime.Thegreatstoryremindsustorealizeourown____64____(终身)goalsandholdontoourdreamsfirmly.Weshouldovercomeallkindsofdifficulties____65____(勇敢)andkeepmovingforwardinourdailylife.第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。LastOctober,astrongtyphoonhitvillagesinwesternAlaska.Itbroughtstrongwindsandbigfloods,destroyingbothcountlesshomesandcommunitysystems.Asthe____66____(villager)rushedtosafeplacesincities,manyofthemhadtoleavetheirpetdogsbehind.____67____feltsadbecausetheiranimalsweren’tallowedontheplanes.Somedogsweretiedupoutsidebuildings,while____68____(other)werecaughtinsidebrokenhomes.Severaldaysafterthestorm,anelderlymangaveacalltoalocalpetrescue(救援)group____69____(ask)abouthisdog.“Itreallybrokeme____70____noonewashelpingthedogsleftbehind,”saidJesslynElliott,theorganization’sdirector.____71____callpushedherandavet(兽医)onherteamtotakeaction.Injustoneweek,about25volunteersinthegroupsaved170dogs.Asthis____72____(excite)newsspread,severalrescuegroupsinsouthernAlaskacametohelp.“Everyoneinthepetcommunityraced____73____(quickly)thanevertohelp,”saidJoelJorgensen,avetfromsouthernAlaska.“Sincetherescue,it____74____(touch)manypeople’shearts.”Manydogownersfeltthankfultolearnthroughsocialmediathattheirpetswerelooked____75____well.“Thestormwascruel,butintheend,noonewasleftbehind,”oneownersaid.第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)76．假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“HomeSweetHome”为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你让家变得更温馨的具体做法，并分享你在这个过程中的收获。要求：(1)短文应包含图中所给要点，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(3)词数80词左右，标题和首句已给出，不计入总词数。HomeSweetHomeHomeisthesweetestplaceforeveryone.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A【原文】A:Hi,Eric.Whatareyoudoingintheshop?B:I’mlookingforagiftformymother.Herbirthdayiscoming.2．C【原文】A:Goodmorning,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodlesandaglassoforangejuice.3．B【原文】A:Hi,Tom.ThisisAmy.CouldyoubringmyEnglishbooktoschooltomorrow?Ileftitatyourhouse.B:Sure,noproblem.4．B【原文】A:Sally,whenwillyougettothestation?Thetrainleavesat8:20.B:Don’tworry.It’s8o’clocknowandittakesme10minutestowalkthere.5．C【原文】A:Darling,couldyoudrivemetothebusstation?Mybikeisbroken.B:I’msorry,Ilentmycartomyfriend.Youcantakethesubwayinstead.6．A7．B【原文】A:Hello,Jack.B:Hi,Lily.Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartylastnight?A:I’msosorry.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinbedallevening.B:Oh,that’stoobad.Iwaslookingforwardtoseeingyou.A:Ifeelreallybadaboutlettingyoudown.Howabouthavingdinnernextweekend?B:Thatsoundsgreat.8．A9．C10．A【原文】A:Hi,Linda.How’syourweekendgoing?B:Prettygood.Justenjoyingthesunnyweather.A:That’sgreattohear.WouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithmethisSunday?Theparkbytheriverissupposedtobebeautifulrightnow.B:I’dloveto,butIhaveapianolessononSundaymorning.A:WhataboutnextSunday?B:Perfect.Howdowegothere?A:Wecanrideourbikesthere.It’sonlyabout15minutesaway,andtheroadalongtheriverisreallynice.B:Great.Ican’twait.Iwillbringsomesnacksanddrinks.11．B12．C13．A14．B15．A【原文】Hello,everyone.I’dliketotellyouaboutmyvolunteeractivitylastSaturday.Alongwithmyclassmates,Itookpartinacommunitycleanupproject.Wemetatthecommunitygateat9o’clockAM.Wewentthereonfootbecauseitwasnotfarfromourschool.Oncewearrived,wegotstraighttowork.Wepickeduprubbish,cleanedthepublicchairsandwateredtheflowersinthegarden.Afterabout3hoursofhardwork,wewerealltiredout,butseeingthecleanneighborhoodmadeusfeelreallyhappyandproud.Itwassuchameaningfulexperience.Throughthisactivitywelearnedalotabouthelpingothersandprotectingourenvironment.16．C17．D18．C【导语】本文主要是一篇富士山夏季登山报名的通告，告知当地启用线上预约管控游客，列明登山报名、缴费、团队报备规则与防寒、着装等安全贴士。【详解】16．根据第二段“Toavoidheavycrowds…onlineregistrationsystemin2024.”可知，启用线上预约系统是为了避免客流拥挤、让登山更安全舒适。17．根据“Groupleadershavetoofferclearinformation,includingthenumberofclimbers,climbingtimeandwhethertheywillstayinmountainhouses.”可知，团队领队必须提供清晰的登山时间，故选D；其余选项与原文不符或有例外情况。18．本文主要是关于富士山登山报名的公告性质文本，因此选项C（Apublicnotice）正确。19．B20．A21．C22．D【导语】本文主要介绍了来自克罗地亚的造船专家Rovati帮助中国造船厂建造大型邮轮以及他悉心培养中国工程师，深耕邮轮项目的事迹。【详解】19．第一段提到“Fouryearsago,hejoinedaprojectinShanghai-helpingbuildcruiseshipsforAdoraCruises.”，Rovati来到中国是为了帮助建造大型邮轮。20．第三段提到“HeoftenspeakshighlyoftheunitedandsupportiveworkingstyleattheChineseshipyard”，Rovati赞扬中国造船厂浓厚的团队合作精神。21．第三段提到“HehastrainedagroupofyoungChineseengineers.”以及最后一段Rovati说“‘IwouldliketoworkonfurthernewprojectsinChina’scruisebuildingindustry’”，他悉心培养中国工程师、深耕邮轮项目、心系行业人才培养，体现他负责任。22．最后一段提到“‘IwouldliketoworkonfurthernewprojectsinChina’scruisebuildingindustry’”，他将来会继续在中国从事造船工作。23．A24．D25．B26．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先以Cathy拖延写作文失利的事例引出拖延症，分析拖延源于负面情绪、恶性循环的成因，讲解根治的核心思路，并给出四条克服拖延的实用方法，文末呼吁读者行动起来改掉拖延。【详解】23．文章第一段讲述了Cathy因为拖延导致作业完成得不好并取得差成绩的具体故事，以此引出下文关于拖延症的讨论。这属于通过举例（Bygivinganexample）来开篇。24．第二段“makesitmorelikelythatwewilldelaythenexttime”意为下次更可能推迟，与"putoff"同义。25．第四段建议：“First,realizethatoncewefaceourfearsandgetstarted,ourfearsoftengoaway,andwestarttoenjoythework.”原文明确指出面对恐惧并开始工作可以克服拖延。26．最后一段总结：“Intheend,itisuptoyouandtheactionsyoutaketoovercomeprocrastination.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?”全文目的是鼓励读者克服拖延。27．B28．C29．C30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了麻省理工学院研究发现，水稻种子能感知雨滴声响并加快发芽。实验证实雨滴带来的震动可提速种子生长，科研人员推测其他种子或许也具备同类能力。【详解】27．根据第一段最后一句“Thestudyisthefirsttosuggestthatseedscansensesound,andusetheinformationtohelpthem“decide”whentocomeout.”可知，第一段提出种子可以感知声音。28．根据第三段“Sotheychosetofocusonriceseedsbecausericeisusuallygrowninwater,whichmadeallseedsequallywet.”可知，科学家选择水稻做实验是水稻通常生长在水田里，这样能让所有种子的湿润程度保持一致。29．根据第四段“Asaresult,seedshitbyfallingwaterdropsgrew30-40%fasterthanseedsinquietwater.”可知，受水滴震动的种子比静水中的种子发芽速度快30%~40%，即静水中种子岛发芽速度应为最慢，选项C符合题意。30．根据第一段第一句“ScientistsattheMassachusettsInstitute…comeoutfasterthanthosethatdonot.”以及后面几段关于水稻能感知雨滴声音的实验可知，文章的主要内容是讲述水稻可以感知雨滴声音。31．B32．A33．D34．E35．IliketalkingtopeopleIknowwell.BecauseIfeelmorerelaxedandunderstoodbythem.【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了为什么人们在陌生人面前比在熟人面前感觉更自由，并分析了其中的心理原因及应对建议。【详解】31．根据文章第2段“Ialwaysfeelcomfortablewiththem.”以及后文“Icantalkandbehavenaturally”可知，此处应表达与陌生人交流时的自由感。选项B“Ialwaysfeelfreewhentalkingtothem.”点明和陌生人交谈无拘束的感受，符合语境。32．根据文章第3段“Isometimeskeepawayfromcertaintopicswithfriends.”以及后文“Theymayfeelitisnotlikeme.”可知，此处应解释避开话题的原因，即担心被评判。选项A“Ifearmywordsmaysoundstrange.”传达“可能听起来奇怪”之意，符合语境。33．根据文章第3段末尾“Sowhy?”以及第4段后文“Wedonotneedtokeepoldmanners”可知，此处应回答朋友为何难以接受新的一面，原因在于他们的旧印象。选项D“Theproblemisjustabouttheiroldwayofseeingme.”点明问题根源在于朋友固有的印象，符合语境。34．根据文章第5段“friendsmaytaketimetogetusedtoit.”可知，此处应说明之后的结果，即朋友最终会接受。选项E“Soontheywillcometoknowandaccepttherealyou.”说明经过了解并接受后朋友会接纳真实的你，逻辑连贯，符合语境。35．开放性题目，谈谈你是否喜欢和陌生人或熟悉的人说话并说明原因。36．C37．B38．A39．D40．C41．A42．D43．B44．D45．A46．C47．C48．B49．B50．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称的口吻讲述了人形机器人Flashing在北京半程马拉松比赛中打破人类世界纪录的故事，展现了机器人技术的进步及其未来在救援等领域的应用前景。【详解】36．句意：是我，Flashing，我刚刚创造了历史。根据下文“I’mnottalkingabouthumanhistory.”可知，此处指创造了历史，makehistory为固定搭配。37．句意：我是一个由Honor公司设计的人形机器人。根据语境可知，机器人是“被”Honor公司设计的，被动语态后常接介词by表示动作的执行者。38．句意：在比赛前我不需要睡个好觉，也没有时间喘口气。根据语境可知，机器人不需要睡觉，Thereisnoneedfor...是固定句型，意为“不需要……”。39．句意：我最大的挑战是在拥挤的赛场上不撞到别人：有超过300个机器人参加了比赛。根据后文“over300robotstookpartinit”可知，赛场上有超过300个机器人，所以是拥挤的。40．句意：我甚至击败了人类世界纪录保持者，乌干达的JacobKiplimo。前文提到比12000名人类跑者都快，此处进一步递进，表示“甚至”击败了世界纪录保持者。never表示“从不”；seldom表示“很少”；just表示“仅仅”，均不符合语境。41．句意：难怪当我冲过终点线时，人们鼓掌欢呼。根据前文“clapped”以及下文“weretheycheeringjustforme?”可知，人们在鼓掌和欢呼。42．句意：大部分的荣誉应该归功于我的工程师们。根据下文“Designingandperfectingawinningrobot...”可知，设计和完善机器人的是工程师。43．句意：你有没有想过为什么我的腿超过90厘米长，而我的手臂却这么小？根据语境可知，此处是作者向读者提问，询问读者是否“想知道/好奇过”这个现象，Haveyoueverwondered...为常见句型。44．句意：它们是被精心按照世界上最好的人类运动员的体型塑造的。根据前文“Designingandperfectingawinningrobotisamarathoninitself.”可知，设计机器人是一个精益求精的过程，因此是“精心”塑造的。45．句意：然而，散热对于其他人形机器人来说仍然是一个大问题。根据下文“Manyofmycompetitorscouldn’trunfastsimplybecausetheirmotorsbecametoo...”可知，散热不佳导致跑不快，所以这是一个大问题。46．句意：我的许多竞争对手跑不快，仅仅是因为他们的马达在比赛中变得太热了。根据前文提到的“coolingsystem”和“overheat”可知，跑不快是因为马达太热了。47．句意：去年，当第一届机器人半程马拉松举行时，许多参赛者不得不在中途退出。根据语境可知，很多机器人没能完成比赛，中途退赛了。lookaround表示“环顾四周”；gooff表示“爆炸，离开”；dropout表示“退出”；pulldown表示“拆毁”，均不符合语境。48．句意：最快的机器人用了两小时四十分钟完成——这比我用的时间长。作者是机器人Flashing，它用了50分26秒，所以去年的最快纪录比“我”用的时间长。49．句意：也许机器人跑者没有展现出和人类一样的力量和勇气，但这场比赛确实展现了同样多的精神。前后句意存在转折关系，表示虽然没有人类那样的力量和勇气，但是展现了精神。50．句意：我们什么时候能在事故中跑得足够快去拯救生命？根据语境可知，在事故中，机器人的作用是去拯救生命。51．driest52．millions53．getting54．through55．endsup56．Though【导语】本文主要介绍了智利科学家研发从雾气中收集淡水的新技术，以此解决干旱地区饮水短缺难题。【详解】51．句意：科学家发现一种新方法，可以助力世界上部分最大、最干旱的城镇与城市。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“townsandcities”。句中“and”并列前文最高级“thebiggest”，所以选择“dry”，填写其最高级形式“driest”。52．句意：雾气凝结而成的水能够为数百万人提供饮用水。此处需要一个数量词组。固定搭配“millionsof”译为“数百万的”，因此填写“millions”。53．句意：智利的研究人员一直在研究从雾气中取水的各类方法。此处需要动名词作介词“of”的宾语。根据“从雾气中取水”的语境，且介词“of”后接动词必须使用动名词形式，因此填写“getting”。54．句意：当云雾穿过网筛时，水珠就会附着在网筛上面。此处需要一个介词构成固定搭配。固定短语“passthrough”意为“穿过、透过”，贴合云雾穿过滤网的语境，所以选择“through”。55．句意：这些水流进细小管道，最后汇集储存在储水盒中，极大帮助了当地人。此处需要动词短语和“runsdown”并列作谓语。固定词组“endup”表示“最终成为、最终留存”；主语“water”为不可数名词，一般现在时，因此填写“endsup”。56．句意：尽管一些地区几乎常年无雨，人们却能便捷收集水资源。此处需要连词引导让步状语从句。前后分句逻辑转折对立，“though”引导让步状语从句表示“尽管”，句首字母大写，因此填写“Though”。57．values58．eighty59．stopped60．against61．eaten62．facing63．himself64．lifelong65．bravely【导语】本文主要介绍《老人与海》，简述小说主角渔夫桑地亚哥出海捕鱼、大鱼遭鲨鱼啃食只剩鱼骨的经历，赞扬他直面挫折永不放弃的精神，启示我们坚守梦想、勇敢克服困难。【详解】57．句意：他用朴实简练的文字展现我们身边不同的人生价值。根据汉语提示可知，value“价值”，可数名词，空格前有“different”，此处用名词复数形式，应填values。58．句意：他漂泊海上八十多天，一无所获。