山东东营市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东东营市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenapproachingthewinterholidays,manysixthgraderstendtogetexcitedandreadyforthewinterbreak.Keepyourstudentsbusyandinvolvedintheclassroombyplanningavarietyofwinter-themedactivities.Gamesgivestudentsachancetobuildsocialskillsandcraftsallowthemanopportunitytoshowofftheirartisticskills.Activityideasandafewsuppliesareallyouneedtogetstartedcreatingentertainingwinteractivitiesforyourclass.·Playagameofwintercharadesusingwordslikesnowman,Christmaspresent,RudolphandSanta.Dividetheplayersintotwoteams.Haveoneplayerfromeachteamcomeuponeatatimetoactoutawinter-themeword.Ifhisteamguessescorrectlyinoneminute,theyearnapoint.Theteamwhoearnsfivepointsfirstwinsthegame.·Anotherfunnyideaistogiveeachteamtworollsoftoiletpaperandconstructionpaper.Theteammustdecorateoneteammateas“FrostytheSnowman.”Teamscanusetheconstructionpapertomaketheeyes,noseandmouth.Thefirstteamtocompletelywraptheirteammateusingthetoiletpaperandaddthenecessarydetailswinsthegame.·Makeaneasysnowflake(雪花)decorationbygivingeachstudentasheetofwaxedpaperandabottleofglue.Havethechildrendrawasnowflakedesignonthewaxedpaperusingtheglue.Allowthegluetodryovernightandtearitoffthenextday.Attachapieceoffishinglinetothesnowflaketomakeadecoration.·Createanindoorsnowballfightbydrawingalinedownthemiddleoftheclassroomusingtape.Dividethestudentsintotwoteamsandhaveeachteamstandonoppositesides.Giveeachteam20sheetsofnewspaper.Whenyousay“Go”,theymustcrumpleupthesheetsofpaperinto“snowballs”andthrowthemtotheotherside.Theobjectofthegameistokeeptheleastnumberofsnowballsonyourside.Theteamwiththeleastnumberofsnowballsontheirsideaftertwominuteswinsthegame.1.Whyarewinter-themedactivitiessuggested?A.Tobetterengagethestudentsinclass.B.Torelaxthestudentsattheendoftheterm.C.Togetthestudentsreadyfortheapproachingholidays.D.Toaddtothestudents’excitementattheapproachingholidays.2.Howmanyactivitiesarerecommendedforcompetition?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Inwhichactivityarethestudentsexpectedtoshowoffartisticskills?A.Playingwintercharades. B.Decoration“FrostytheSnowman”C.Makingasnowflakedecoration. D.Fightinganindoorsnowballfight.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述寒假临近，为让六年级学生参与课堂，文章推荐多款冬季主题课堂活动，含三款竞赛类游戏和一项雪花装饰手工制作，并介绍各活动玩法。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Keepyourstudentsbusyandinvolvedintheclassroombyplanningavarietyofwinter-themedactivities.(通过策划各种冬季主题活动，让学生们在课堂上保持忙碌并积极参与。)”可知，建议开展冬季主题活动是为了让学生更好地参与课堂。故选A项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ifhisteamguessescorrectlyinoneminute,theyearnapoint.Theteamwhoearnsfivepointsfirstwinsthegame.(如果他所在的队伍能在一分钟内猜对答案，就能得一分，率先拿到五分的队伍赢得比赛。)”；第三段“Thefirstteamtocompletelywraptheirteammateusingthetoiletpaperandaddthenecessarydetailswinsthegame.(率先用卫生纸将队友完全裹好，并贴上必备装饰细节的队伍，赢得比赛胜利。)”；第五段“Theobjectofthegameistokeeptheleastnumberofsnowballsonyourside.Theteamwiththeleastnumberofsnowballsontheirsideaftertwominuteswinsthegame.(这款游戏的目标是让己方区域留存的雪球数量最少，两分钟后，己方雪球数量最少的队伍获胜。)”可知，“wintercharades”“decorateoneteammateas“FrostytheSnowman””和“indoorsnowballfight”这三项活动均设置了胜负判定规则，属于竞赛类活动；而“Makeaneasysnowflakedecoration”是手工制作类活动，无竞赛设定。因此文中推荐了三项竞赛类活动。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Gamesgivestudentsachancetobuildsocialskillsandcraftsallowthemanopportunitytoshowofftheirartisticskills.(游戏让学生有机会培养社交能力，而手工制作让他们有机会展示艺术才能。)”和倒数第二段“Makeaneasysnowflake(雪花)decorationbygivingeachstudentasheetofwaxedpaperandabottleofglue.Havethechildrendrawasnowflakedesignonthewaxedpaperusingtheglue.Allowthegluetodryovernightandtearitoffthenextday.Attachapieceoffishinglinetothesnowflaketomakeadecoration.(给每个学生一张蜡纸和一瓶胶水，做一个简单的雪花装饰。让孩子们用胶水在蜡纸上画一个雪花图案。让胶水干燥过夜，第二天撕下。在雪花上绑一条钓线做装饰。)”可知，“Makingasnowflakedecoration”属于手工制作类活动，该活动能让学生展示艺术技能。故选C项。BHeJiaolong,agovernmentofficial-cum-socialmediainfluencerbasedinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangUyghurAutonomousRegion,diedonWednesdaynightfollowingasevereheadinjuryafterfallingfromahorsewhilefilmingawork-relatedprogram,XinjiangDailyreported.The47-year-oldwasamongthefirstgrassrootsofficialsinChinatobuildapublicimagethroughsocialmedia,usingshortvideosandlivestreamstopromotelocalagriculturalspecialtiesandtourism—apracticethatlaterbecamewidespreadnationwide.HerDouyinaccountattracted6.4millionfollowersand65millionlikesacrossabout800shortvideos.Herosetonationalfamein2020whileservingasdeputyheadofZhaosucountyintheIliKazakhstanautonomousprefecture,whereshelivestreamedsalesoflocalagriculturalproducts.Theruralcountyisknownforitsscenicgrasslandsandhorseindustry.InNovember2020,ashortvideoshowingHegalloping(飞奔)acrossasnowfieldinaredcloak(披风)topromotelocaltourismwentviral.Theclipreceivedmorethan600millionviewsacrossmultipleplatforms,accordingtoSouthernMetropolisDaily.ChinaTourismNewsreportedthatbyNov30,2020,fivemonthsofherlivestreaminggenerated14millionyuan($2million)insalesoflocalagriculturalandsidelineproducts,alongwithmorethan1millionyuaninviewertips.HetoldSouthernMetropolisDailyin2023thatinless-developedregions,havinglocalculturalandtourismofficialsstepintothepublicspotlight—ratherthanrelyingoncelebrityendorsements(代言)—wasthemostcost-effectivewaytoraiseawareness.Afterassumingherlatestpostin2023,Hehelpedmorethan400agriculture-relatedbusinessesshifttoe-commerce.ShecontinuedpromotingXinjiang’scultureandtourism,aswellasfarmandpastureproductsthroughlivestreams,acceptingnoincomebeyondhergovernmentsalaryanddirectingallviewerdonationstopublicwelfareprograms.4.WhatdoweknowaboutHeJiaolongaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Sheusedsocialmediatoserveherofficialrole.B.Shecreatedafakepositiveofficialimageonline.C.Shebalancedheronlinehobbyandherofficialrole.D.Shesoughtonlinefameatthecostofherofficialrole.5.Whyaresomanyfiguresmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toconfirmheruniquewaysofworkingasanofficial.B.Tohighlightherachievementsasanonlineinfluencer.C.Toprovehersharplyincreasingpopularityamongnetizens.D.Toillustratehergreatspeedofbecomingnationallyfamous.6.Whatisthemosteconomicalwaytoraiseawarenessofless-developedregionsaccordingtoHe?A.Cooperatingacrossdepartments. B.Makingthemostofcelebrityinfluence.C.Encouragingofficialstoswitchtobusiness. D.Filminglocalofficialsspeakingfortheregions.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHe?A.Caringanddevoted. B.Ambitiousandpushy. C.Straightandpractical. D.Charmingandmodest.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了新疆基层干部贺娇龙通过社交媒体推广当地农产品与旅游、因公不幸离世的事迹，以及她的工作贡献与个人品质。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第二段“The47-year-oldwasamongthefirstgrassrootsofficialsinChinatobuildapublicimagethroughsocialmedia,usingshortvideosandlivestreamstopromotelocalagriculturalspecialtiesandtourism—apracticethatlaterbecamewidespreadnationwide.(这位47岁的干部是中国首批通过社交媒体树立公众形象的基层官员之一，她利用短视频和直播推广当地特色农产品和旅游业，这一做法后来在全国普及。)”可知，她利用社交媒体服务于自己的公职工作，故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Theclipreceivedmorethan600millionviewsacrossmultipleplatforms,accordingtoSouthernMetropolisDaily.ChinaTourismNewsreportedthatbyNov30,2020,fivemonthsofherlivestreaminggenerated14millionyuan($2million)insalesoflocalagriculturalandsidelineproducts,alongwithmorethan1millionyuaninviewertips.(据《南方都市报》报道，该视频在多平台播放量超6亿。《中国旅游报》报道，截至2020年11月30日，她五个月的直播带动当地农副产品销售额达1400万元（200万美元），还获得超100万元观众打赏。)”可知，第四段列举大量数据是为了突出她作为网络博主所取得的突出成就，故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第五段“HetoldSouthernMetropolisDailyin2023thatinless-developedregions,havinglocalculturalandtourismofficialsstepintothepublicspotlight—ratherthanrelyingoncelebrityendorsements—wasthemostcost-effectivewaytoraiseawareness.(贺娇龙2023年接受《南方都市报》采访时表示，在欠发达地区，让当地文旅官员走到公众视野中，而非依赖明星代言，是提升知名度最具成本效益的方式。)”可知，她认为让当地官员为地区宣传是最经济的方式，故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“ShecontinuedpromotingXinjiang’scultureandtourism,aswellasfarmandpastureproductsthroughlivestreams,acceptingnoincomebeyondhergovernmentsalaryanddirectingallviewerdonationstopublicwelfareprograms.(她继续通过直播推广新疆文化旅游和农牧产品，除公务员工资外不接受任何额外收入，并将所有观众打赏用于公益项目。)”可知，她一心为民、无私奉献，是关爱他人且忠于职守的人，故选A。CYou’vebeenhangingoutforabreak,gettingthroughthebusylastweeksofworkorclass.You’refinallyreadytorelax.Andthentirednessdescends(降临),youfeelthetickleinyourthroat,andyourealiseyou’regettingsick.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappenjustintimeforaholidayortheweekend?Somecallthisthelet-downeffectorleisuresickness.LeisuresicknessisatermcoinedbyDutchresearchersina2002study.Itreferstopeoplewhoareseldomillduringtheworkingweekbutgetsickrelativelyoftenonweekendsorholidays.Theresearcherssurveyed1,893peopleandfoundroughly3%reportedleisuresickness.However,thisresearchreliedonpeople’srecall,andmemorycanbeunreliable.Also,thedefinitionofleisuresicknesswasnotclearenough.Forexample,oneperson’sideaof“seldom”and“relativelyoften”maydifferfromanother’s.Thelackofqualityresearchonleisuresicknessmeanswedon’tfullyunderstanditspotentialcauses.Buttherearesometheories.Peopleoftentravelduringvacations,andsitinenclosed,crowdedspacessuchasplanes,increasingtheirexposuretogerms.Traveltodistantlocationscanalsoexposeustostrainsofgermswe’renotimmune(免疫的)to.Onholidays,wemayalsoeatunhealthily,whichcanreduceimmunefunction.Andwemaybepushingourbodiestodothingswedon’tnormallydo,puttingstressonit.There’sstillalotwedon’tunderstandabouthoworwhyleisuresicknessmighthappen.Butweknowstayingactive,gettingenoughsleepandeatingahealthy,balanceddiet—evenwhenyou’rebusy—canhelpboostyourimmunesystem.OneFinnishstudyexaminedmorethan4,000publicemployeeswhowerephysicallyinactive.Itfoundthosewhotookupregularexercise,particularlyenergeticexercise,werelesslikelytotakesickleavethanthosewhoremainedinactive.8.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toraiseawareness. B.Tosoundanalarm. C.Togiveanexample. D.Tointroducethetopic.9.Whywerethefindingsofthe2002studynotconvincingenough?A.Nodefinitionwasgiven. B.Nosoliddatawerecollected.C.Thesurveyrangewastoosmall. D.Thesubjectsrespondednegatively.10.Whichisprobablythecauseofleisuresickness?A.Lackingfreshair. B.Beingover-loadedatwork.C.Overworkingtheimmunesystem. D.Seekingnoveltyandchallenge.11.WhyistheFinnishstudymentioned?A.Toconfirmleisuresickness. B.Toproveasuggestionworkable.C.Torevealtheharmofinactivelifestyle. D.Tostresstheimportanceofregularexercise.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“休闲病”的现象、相关研究、可能成因以及预防建议。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据原文第一段“You’vebeenhangingoutforabreak,gettingthroughthebusylastweeksofworkorclass.You’refinallyreadytorelax.Andthentirednessdescends(降临),youfeelthetickleinyourthroat,andyourealiseyou’regettingsick.(你一直盼着休息，熬过了忙碌的最后几周工作或学业。你终于准备好放松了。然后疲惫袭来，你感到喉咙发痒，意识到自己要生病了。)”及第二段“Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappenjustintimeforaholidayortheweekend?Somecallthisthelet-downeffectorleisuresickness.(为什么这种事偏偏总在假期或周末来临的时候发生？有人把这种现象称为放松效应或休闲病。)”可知，第一段通过描述常见生活场景，引出下文要讨论的“休闲病”话题，故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第四段“However,thisresearchreliedonpeople’srecall,andmemorycanbeunreliable.Also,thedefinitionofleisuresicknesswasnotclearenough.(然而，这项研究依赖于人们的回忆，而记忆可能并不可靠。此外，休闲病的定义也不够清晰。)”可知，2002年的研究缺乏可靠、扎实的数据支撑，因此结果不够有说服力，故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第五段“Peopleoftentravelduringvacations,andsitinenclosed,crowdedspacessuchasplanes,increasingtheirexposuretogerms.Traveltodistantlocationscanalsoexposeustostrainsofgermswe’renotimmune(免疫的)to.Onholidays,wemayalsoeatunhealthily,whichcanreduceimmunefunction.Andwemaybepushingourbodiestodothingswedon’tnormallydo,puttingstressonit.(人们常在假期旅行，坐在飞机等封闭拥挤的空间里，增加接触细菌的机会。去远方旅行还会让我们接触到自身没有免疫力的细菌。假期里我们也可能饮食不健康，这会降低免疫功能。我们还可能强迫身体做平时不做的事，给身体带来压力。)”可知，假期中尝试新鲜事物、寻求新奇与挑战的行为可能引发休闲病，故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据原文第六段“Butweknowstayingactive,gettingenoughsleepandeatingahealthy,balanceddiet—evenwhenyou’rebusy—canhelpboostyourimmunesystem.(但我们知道，保持活跃、充足睡眠、健康均衡饮食——即使忙碌时——有助于增强免疫系统。)”以及第七段“OneFinnishstudyexaminedmorethan4,000publicemployeeswhowerephysicallyinactive.Itfoundthosewhotookupregularexercise,particularlyenergeticexercise,werelesslikelytotakesickleavethanthosewhoremainedinactive.(芬兰一项研究调查了4000多名缺乏运动的公职人员，发现坚持规律运动尤其是高强度运动的人，比不运动的人更少请病假。)”可知，提到芬兰研究是为了证明前文给出的健康建议是可行有效的，故选B。DAfirst-everstretchyelectronicskincouldequiprobotsandotherdeviceswiththesamesoftnessandtouchsensitivity(敏感性)ashumanskin,researchersreport.Thee-skinopensupnewpossibilitiestoperformtasksthatrequireagreatdealofprecision(准确度)andcontrolofforceandsolvesamajorbottleneckinthenewly-risingtechnology.Existinge-skintechnologylosesperception(感知)accuracyasthematerialstretches,butthatisnotthecasewiththisnewone.“Muchlikehumanskinhastostretchandbendtoaccommodateourmovements,sodoese-skin,”saysNanshuLu,aprofessorintheCockrellSchool.E-skintechnologysensespressurefromcontact,lettingtheattachedmachineknowhowmuchforcetouseto,forexample,grabacuportouchaperson.But,whenconventionale-skinisstretched,italsosensesthatdeformation.Thatreadingcreatesadditionalnoisethatskewsthesensors’abilitytosensethepressure.Thatcouldleadtoarobotusingtoomuchforcetograbsomething.ThekeytothisdiscoveryisaninnovativehybridresponsepressuresensorthatLuandherteamhavebeenworkingonforyears.Whileconventionale-skinsareeithercapacitiveorresistive,thehybridresponsee-skinemploysbothresponsestopressure.Perfectingthesesensorsandcombiningthemwithstretchablematerialsenablethise-skininnovation.Luenvisionsthestretchablee-skinasacriticalcomponenttoarobothandcapableofthesamelevelofsoftnessandsensitivityintouchasahumanhand.Thiscouldbeappliedtomedicalcare,whererobotscouldcheckapatient’spulse,wipethebody,ormassageabodypart.Beyondmedicine,human-caringrobotscouldbeemployedindisasters.Theycouldsearchforinjuredandtrappedpeopleinanearthquakeoracollapsedbuilding,forexample,andapplyon-the-spotcare,suchasperformingCPR.Theresearchershavefiledapatentapplicationforthee-skintechnology,andLuisopentoworkingwithroboticscompaniestobringittomarket.12.Whatistheadvantageofthisnewe-skinovertheoldones?A.Itresistswearandtearbetter. B.Itmaintainssensingprecision.C.Itfeaturesflexibleapplication. D.Itfunctionsperfectlylikehumanskin.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skews”meaninparagraph3?A.Toremove B.Toupgrade C.Toupset D.Toimprove14.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph5?A.Thestrengthsofstretchablee-skin. B.Themarketingofstretchablee-skin.C.Theapplicationsofstretchablee-skin. D.Thecomponentsofstretchablee-skin.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Stretchye-skinwithAccurateSensitivity. B.WidespreadUseofNextGenerationE-skin.C.HybridResponsePressureSensorforRobots. D.StretchableMaterialsfortheDevelopmentofE-skin.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型可拉伸电子皮肤的技术优势、工作原理、研发关键以及未来应用前景。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Existinge-skintechnologylosesperceptionaccuracyasthematerialstretches,butthatisnotthecasewiththisnewone.(现有的电子皮肤技术在材料拉伸时会失去感知精度，但这种新型电子皮肤不会出现这种情况。)”可知，这种新型电子皮肤相比旧款的优势是在拉伸时仍能保持感知精确度，故选B。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据原文第三段“Thatreadingcreatesadditionalnoisethat

skewsthesensors’abilitytosensethepressure.Thatcouldleadtoarobotusingtoomuchforcetograbsomething.(这种读数会产生额外的噪音，这会skews传感器感知压力的能力，可能导致机器人抓取物体时用力过大。)”可知，额外的噪音对传感器感知压力的能力产生了干扰，导致机器人抓取物体时用力过大。故skews表示“扰乱、使失常”，与upset含义相近，故选C。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据原文第五段“Thiscouldbeappliedtomedicalcare,whererobotscouldcheckapatient’spulse,wipethebody,ormassageabodypart.Beyondmedicine,human-caringrobotscouldbeemployedindisasters.Theycouldsearchforinjuredandtrappedpeopleinanearthquakeoracollapsedbuilding,forexample,andapplyon-the-spotcare,suchasperformingCPR.(这项技术可应用于医疗护理领域，机器人能够为病人测量脉搏、擦拭身体或按摩身体部位。除医疗领域外，陪护机器人还可用于灾害救援。例如，它们可以在地震或建筑坍塌事故中搜寻受伤和被困人员，并提供现场急救，比如进行心肺复苏。)”可知，第五段主要介绍了可拉伸电子皮肤的应用领域，故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Afirst-everstretchyelectronicskincouldequiprobotsandotherdeviceswiththesamesoftnessandtouchsensitivityashumanskin,researchersreport.(研究人员称，一种前所未有的可拉伸电子皮肤能让机器人和其他设备拥有与人类皮肤相同的柔软度和触摸灵敏度。)”以及全文围绕“可拉伸且保持高精度感知的电子皮肤”展开说明，可知最适合的标题是“具有精确灵敏度的可拉伸电子皮肤”，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learninghowtostudyeffectivelyisalifelongskillthatbenefitshighschoolstudentssignificantly.____16____Theyareoftenseentorelyonmethodslikeunderliningorrereading,whichwastetimewithoutboostingmemory.Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoustudysmarter,notharder.●Embraceself-testingregularlySelf-testingismoreeffectivethanpassivereview.Insteadofpassivelyreviewingnotes,askyourselfquestionsaboutthematerial—forexample,“Whatarethekeystepsofdistributedpractice?”or“Whyisrereadinginefficient?”____17____●PracticedistributedlearningDoingallyourstudyinginonenightisineffective.____18____Forinstance,ifyou’repreparingforabiologytest,study30minutesonMonday,20minutesonWednesday,and25minutesonFridayinsteadof2hoursthenightbefore.Spacingoutsessionsimproveslong-termmemory.●____19____Relatenewconceptstowhatyoualreadyknoworhaveexperienced.Ifyou’relearningabouteconomics,relatesupplyanddemandtoyourexperienceofbuyinglimited-editionsneakers.Makingpersonalconnectionsturnsabstractconceptsintomeaningfulinformationthat’seasiertoremember.●AvoidmultitaskingatallcostsSwitchingbetweenhomework,socialmedia,andmusicreducesfocusandslowsdownlearning.____20____Thosearethelastthingsyou’reexpectedtodo.Instead,focusfullyononetaskfor25minutes,thentakea5-minutebreak—thismethodmaximizesefficiencyandpreventsburnout.Masteringthesestrategiestakespractice,butthepayoffissignificant:bettergrades,lessstress,andlifelonglearningability.A.Relatelearningtodailyroutines.B.Connectnewknowledgetoexperience.C.Thisactiverecallstrengthensmemoryandidentifiesknowledgegaps.D.Manystudentsstrugglewithstudyduetoineffectivestudyapproaches.E.Doingafewtasksatoncedividesattentionandpreventsdeepunderstanding.F.Spreadingoutstudytimeoverseveraldaysleadstobetterlearningoutcomes.G.Effectivelearningdemandsconsistentpracticeandscientifictimearrangement.【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.B20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文指出许多学生因方法低效学习遇阻，介绍了定期自测、间隔学习、联结新知与经历、杜绝多任务这四种高效学习策略，掌握后益处良多。【16题详析】由上文“Learninghowtostudyeffectivelyisalifelongskillthatbenefitshighschoolstudentssignificantly.(学习如何高效学习是一项终身技能，对高中生大有裨益。)”和下文“Theyareoftenseentorelyonmethodslikeunderliningorrereading,whichwastetimewithoutboostingmemory.(人们常看到他们依赖划重点或重读这类方法，这些方法既浪费时间又无法提升记忆力。)”可知，空格处需衔接高效学习的重要性与学生的低效学习现状，指出学生的学习问题。D项“Manystudentsstrugglewithstudyduetoineffectivestudyapproaches.(许多学生因低效的学习方法而在学习中陷入困境。)”符合语境，该句点明学生学习的核心问题，“ineffectivestudyapproaches”直接对应后文的低效学习方法，为后文引出高效学习策略做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选D项。【17题详析】由上文“Insteadofpassivelyreviewingnotes,askyourselfquestionsaboutthematerial—forexample,“Whatarethekeystepsofdistributedpractice?”or“Whyisrereadinginefficient?”(与其被动复习笔记，不如针对所学内容向自己提问——比如“间隔学习的关键步骤是什么？”或“为什么重读是低效的？”。)”可知，空格处需说明自我测试这一主动回忆方式的作用，契合本段“定期自我测试”的主题。C项“Thisactiverecallstrengthensmemoryandidentifiesknowledgegaps.(这种主动回忆能增强记忆力，还能找出知识漏洞。)”符合语境，“Thisactiverecall”指代前文的自我提问方式，该句点明其两大核心作用，解释了自我测试比被动复习更有效的原因，逻辑清晰。故选C项。【18题详析】由上文“Doingallyourstudyinginonenightisineffective.(把所有学习任务都堆在一晚完成是低效的。)”和下文“Forinstance,ifyou’repreparingforabiologytest,study30minutesonMonday,20minutesonWednesday,and25minutesonFridayinsteadof2hoursthenightbefore.(例如，如果你在准备生物考试，可在周一学30分钟、周三20分钟、周五25分钟，而非考前一晚学2小时。)”可知，空格处需点明间隔安排学习时间的好处，衔接堆集学习的低效性与后文的举例。F项“Spreadingoutstudytimeoverseveraldaysleadstobetterlearningoutcomes.(将学习时间分散到几天能带来更好的学习效果。)”符合语境，“Spreadingoutstudytimeoverseveraldays”直接对应本段“间隔学习”的核心，也与后文的举例内容一致，“betterlearningoutcomes”还呼应下文“提升长期记忆力”，逻辑连贯。故选F项。【19题详析】由下文“Relatenewconceptstowhatyoualreadyknoworhaveexperienced.(将新概念与你已知的知识或经历联系起来。)”和“Makingpersonalconnectionsturnsabstractconceptsintomeaningfulinformationthat’seasiertoremember.(建立个人关联能将抽象概念转化为更容易记住的有意义信息。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，概括“将新知识与自身知识、经历关联”的核心策略。B项“Connectnewknowledgetoexperience.(将新知识与经历相联系。)”符合语境，该句精准概括本段主旨，“Connectnewknowledgetoexperience”与后文的“Relatenewconceptstowhatyoualreadyknoworhaveexperienced”完全呼应，逻辑清晰。故选B项。【20题详析】由上文“Switchingbetweenhomework,socialmedia,andmusicreducesfocusandslowsdownlearning.(在作业、社交媒体和音乐之间切换会降低注意力，减慢学习速度。)”和下文“Thosearethelastthingsyou’reexpectedtodo.(这些都是你最不该做的事。)”可知，空格处需进一步说明多任务同时进行的危害，衔接前文的负面影响与后文的否定评价。E项“Doingafewtasksatoncedividesattentionandpreventsdeepunderstanding.(同时做多项任务会分散注意力，无法实现深度理解。)”符合语境，该句承接前文“降低注意力、减慢学习速度”，进一步阐述多任务的危害，“dividesattention”与前文“reducesfocus”相呼应，逻辑连贯。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HighinthemountainsofIndialiesKibbervillage,aplacewheresnowleopardswander.Fifteenyearsago,ona____21____Januaryday,something____22____happened.Threesnowleopardswere____23____walkingthroughthedeepsnowandrestingonacliff(悬崖).Itwasonlythesecondsightinginadecade.Thevillagersweresoexcitedthattheyheldabig____24____,sharingfoodandsinginglateintothenight.Thismomentmarkedthestartofa____25____inhowthevillagerssawsnowleopards.Inthepast,theseanimalswereviewedasadangerbecausetheysometimes____26____livestock.ButresearchersfromtheNatureConservationFoundation____27____thecommunitytosolvethisproblem.Theyfocusedon____28____thebluesheeppopulation,thesnowleopard’susualtarget,toreduceattacksonlivestock.Thevillagers____29____,sharingtheirknowledgeandhelpingwithresearch.Theyevenco-wrotestudieswiththe____30____.Overtime,Kibberbecameaplacewherepeopleandsnowleopardscouldlivetogether____31____.Frequentsightingsalsobroughtvisitors,creating____32____throughtourism.In2022,whiletouristsandvillagersenjoyedwatchingthesnowleopards,newsofaplannedsolarpowerplant____33____thearea.Together,thecommunity____34____,andtheprojectwasstopped.Today,Kibberstandsasamodelofhowpeopleandwildlifecanthrive(繁荣)together.Thevillagersremaincommittedtoprotectingtheirsnowleopards,ensuringthatthesebeautiful____35____continuetobepartoftheirmountainhome.21.A.rainy B.sunny C.warm D.freezing22.A.strange B.regular C.rare D.typical23.A.trapped B.imagined C.tracked D.spotted24.A.meeting B.discussion C.ceremony D.celebration25.A.shift B.rise C.decrease D.pause26.A.guarded B.hunted C.raised D.attracted27.A.arguedwith B.dealtwith C.teamedupwith D.competedwith28.A.monitoring B.controlling C.reducing D.increasing29.A.signedup B.joinedin C.gaveup D.brokein30.A.experts B.locals C.tourists D.reporters31.A.separately B.obviously C.harmoniously D.accidentally32.A.demand B.profit C.pressure D.conflict33.A.benefited B.improved C.threatened D.balanced34.A.spokeup B.showedoff C.turnedaround D.calmeddown35.A.fellows B.species C.partners D.contributors【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.B33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度基伯村村民从将雪豹视为威胁，到与研究人员合作保护雪豹、实现人豹和谐共处，并成功阻止威胁雪豹栖息地的太阳能电站项目，最终成为人与自然共生典范的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十五年前，在一个严寒的一月天，一件罕见的事发生了。A.rainy下雨的；B.sunny晴朗的；C.warm温暖的；D.freezing严寒的。根据后文“deepsnow”可知，天气极为寒冷，故选D。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.strange奇怪的；B.regular常规的；C.rare罕见的；D.typical典型的。根据后文“Itwasonlythesecondsightinginadecade”可知，看到雪豹是非常罕见的。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三只雪豹被发现在深雪中行走，并在悬崖上休息。A.trapped困住；B.imagined想象；C.tracked追踪；D.spotted发现。根据后文“Itwasonlythesecondsightinginadecade.”可知，村民发现了雪豹，“spotted”与“sighting”语义呼应。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们非常兴奋，举行了一场盛大的庆祝活动，分享食物，唱歌到深夜。A.meeting会议；B.discussion讨论；C.ceremony仪式；D.celebration庆祝。根据前文“excited”和后文“sharingfoodandsinging”可知，这是一场庆祝活动。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一刻标志着村民对雪豹看法的转变开始了。A.shift转变；B.rise上升；C.decrease减少；D.pause暂停。根据后文“Inthepast,theseanimalswereviewedasadanger”及“ Thevillagersremaincommittedtoprotectingtheirsnowleopards”可知，村民的看法发生了改变。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去，这些动物被视为危险，因为它们有时会捕食家畜。A.guarded守卫；B.hunted捕食；C.raised饲养；D.attracted吸引。根据前文“theseanimalswereviewedasadanger”及后文“livestock”可知，雪豹作为食肉动物会捕食家畜，这是村民视其为威胁的原因。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但自然保护基金会的研究人员与社区合作解决了这个问题。A.arguedwith与……争论；B.dealtwith处理；C.teamedupwith与……合作；D.competedwith与……竞争。根据后文“sharingtheirknowledgeandhelpingwithresearch”可知，研究人员与村民是合作关系。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们专注于增加岩羊的数量，岩羊是雪豹通常的猎物，以减少对家畜的袭击。A.monitoring监测；B.controlling控制；C.reducing减少；D.increasing增加。根据后文“thebluesheeppopulation,thesnowleopard’susualtarget,toreduceattacksonlivestock”可知，为了减少雪豹捕食家畜，需要增加其天然猎物的数量，让雪豹有足够食物。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：村民们参与进来，分享他们的知识并协助研究。A.signedup报名；B.joinedin参与；C.gaveup放弃；D.brokein闯入。根据后文“sharingtheirknowledgeandhelpingwithresearch”可知，村民积极加入了保护项目。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至与专家共同撰写研究报告。A.experts专家；B.locals当地人；C.tourists游客；D.reporters记者。根据前文“researchersfromtheNatureConservationFoundation”可知，这些人是专家，村民们与他们合作。故选A。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，基伯村成为了一个人类和雪豹能够和谐共处的地方。A.separately分开地；B.obviously明显地；C.harmoniously和谐地；D.ac