山东省威海市乳山市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省威海市乳山市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月考试英语试题一、听力选择题（略）二、阅读理解A4GlobalArtFairstoSeein2025Theartmarketrisesandfalls,butartfairsareforever.Herearesomefairscomingupin2025.ArtDubai:Dubai,Apr.18-20Foundedin2007,ArtDubaiusuallyfeaturesaround120galleries,some65percentofwhicharefromtheGlobalSouth.Thefairhasasectionfordigitalworks—nottypicalatotherfairs.Thesoloprojectsection,Bawwaba,isworthseeing.ExpoChicago:Chicago,Apr.25-27ExpoChicagowasestablishedin2012.The2024editionhad170galleriesfrom29countriesexhibitingtheirartworks.OneofthosewasClaireOliverGalleryofNewYork,whichhasparticipatedineveryeditionsofar.“Welovethisfair,”ClaireOliversaid.“Thevisitorsareengaged,askgreatquestionsandaretrulycurious.”TokyoGendai:Yokohama,Sept.12-14Asianartfairshavebeengrowingrapidly.Thebiggestregionalplayer,ArtBaselHongKong,wasjoinedbySingapore’sArtSGin2023,thesameyearasthefirsteditionofTokyoGendai.Thefairhad69galleriesshowingcontemporaryartinJuly2024foritssecondedition.“Thefocusisoncutting-edgeandcontemporarywork,”saidTimBlum,whorunsthegalleryBlum.ParisPhoto:Paris,Nov.13-16Heldannually,ParisPhotowillhaveits28theditionin2025.Despitethephotographyfocus,organizerssaythefairhascrossoverappeal.“We’veexpandedtherangeofcollectors—wegetnotonlyphotographypeople,butcontemporaryartcollectors,”saidthefair’sartisticdirector,AnnaPlanas.1.WhatisspecialaboutArtDubai?A.Itsactiveinteraction. B.Itselectronicartworks.C.Itscutting-edgecollections. D.Itsthemeonphotography.2.Whichfairhasthelongesthistory?A.ArtDubai. B.ExpoChicago. C.TokyoGendai. D.ParisPhoto.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplaintheworkofartists. B.Tomakeassessmentsonartmarket.C.Torecommendupcomingartfairs. D.Topredictfuturedevelopmentofart.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年即将举办的四个艺术展览。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段ArtDubai:Dubai,Apr.18-20部分中“Thefairhasasectionfordigitalworks—nottypicalatotherfairs.(这次展会有一个数字作品展区，这在其他展会上并不常见)”可知，迪拜艺术博览会的特别之处是它的电子艺术品。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Heldannually,ParisPhotowillhaveits28theditionin2025.(巴黎摄影展每年举办一次，到2025年将迎来第28届)”可知，巴黎摄影展的历史最悠久。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Theartmarketrisesandfalls,butartfairsareforever.Herearesomefairscomingupin2025.(艺术市场有起有落，但艺术博览会是永恒的。以下是2025年即将举办的一些展会)”可推知，文章的目的是介绍即将到来的艺术博览会。故选C项。BAttheParis2024Olympics,sportclimbingfeaturedtwomedaleventsformenandwomen:SpeedandacombinedBoulder&Leadevent.Behindthescenes,thereisacrucialbutoftenunseenfigure—MartinHammerer,headoftheexperiencedteamresponsiblefortheLeadroutes,whohasbeensettingroutesinternationallysince2007.“Theactualdesigntookplaceattheclimbingwall.TheInternationalFederationofSportClimbing(IFSC)pre-selectedthematerial,whichwethenusedtosettheroutes,”HammererexplainedwhenaskedabouthisworkinParis.“Westartedwiththefinals—whichwasthehighlight—andworkedbackwardtothesemi-finals.Aftercompletingaroute,wephotographedit,removedandstoredtheholdsforlateruse.”Thefocusfortheroutesettersistoofferachallengingbutalsofaircompetition.RoutesforthecombinedBoulder&Leadeventwerecarefullydesignedtoensurethatspecialistsinonedisciplinedidn’thaveanunfairadvantage.“Ouraimistoofferabalancedcompetition,”Hammerersaid.“Forthepodiums(领奖台),theathleteshavetobereallystronginbothdisciplines.”Routesettingreliesheavilyontheteam’screativity.Thestylehaschangedoverthepast15years,withtoday’srouteslooserandmoredynamic.“Thematerialsandstructureshavealsochangedgreatly,”Hammerersaid.“Everyseasonweadapttotheathletesanew.”Routesettingusedtobequiteindependentandgreatlyinfluencedclimbingstyle.“Butnow,federationssettrainingroutesforathletes.Whenweseethisonsocialmedia,wegetnewinputforourwork,”Hammererreflected.AsHammereroncesaid,“Climbersevolve,andsomustwe.”Hecontinuestoshapethefutureofclimbing—oneroute,onechallenge,onestoryatatime.4.WhatdoesHammererdo?A.Hecompetesinsportclimbingevents. B.HecoachesathletesfortheOlympics.C.Hedesignsroutesforsportclimbing. D.Hejudgesclimbingcompetitions.5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thematerialsusedforroutesetting. B.Theprocessofsettingclimbingroutes.C.Thecriteriaforroutesofvariedlevels. D.Thelocationselectedforroutesetting.6.HowdidHammerer’steamachievetheiraim?A.Bybalancinginnovationandadaptation.B.Bystickingtofederations’trainingroutes.C.Bypromotingtheirconceptthroughsocialmedia.D.Bydiscipliningthemselvestofollowstrictguidelines.7.WhatmessagedoesHammererconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Changeistheonlyconstant.C.Slowandsteadywinstherace. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会攀岩比赛背后的关键人物——马丁·哈默尔（MartinHammerer），他负责设计攀岩比赛的路线，并详细描述了他的工作内容、设计理念以及攀岩路线设置的发展变化。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Behindthescenes,thereisacrucialbutoftenunseenfigure—MartinHammerer,headoftheexperiencedteamresponsiblefortheLeadroutes,whohasbeensettingroutesinternationallysince2007.(在幕后，有一个关键但往往不为人知的人物——MartinHammerer，负责Lead路线的经验丰富的团队负责人，自2007年以来一直在国际上制定路线。)”可知，Hammerer是设计运动攀岩路线的，故选C。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Theactualdesigntookplaceattheclimbingwall.TheInternationalFederationofSportClimbing(IFSC)pre-selectedthematerial,whichwethenusedtosettheroutes,”HammererexplainedwhenaskedabouthisworkinParis.“Westartedwiththefinals—whichwasthehighlight—andworkedbackwardtothesemi-finals.Aftercompletingaroute,wephotographedit,removedandstoredtheholdsforlateruse.(‘实际的设计是在攀岩墙上进行的。国际运动攀岩联合会（IFSC）预先选择了材料，然后我们用它来设定路线。’当被问及他在巴黎的工作时，Hammerer解释说：‘我们从决赛开始——这是最精彩的部分——然后回到半决赛。在完成一条路线后，我们拍摄了它，并将其移走并储存起来以备以后使用。’)”可知，Hammerer在本段解释了攀岩路线是怎样设计的。由此可知，第二段主要介绍了设置攀岩路线的过程，故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Routesettingreliesheavilyontheteam’screativity.Thestylehaschangedoverthepast15years,withtoday’srouteslooserandmoredynamic.‘Thematerialsandstructureshavealsochangedgreatly,’Hammerersaid.‘Everyseasonweadapttotheathletesanew.(路线设置在很大程度上依赖于团队的创造力。在过去的15年里，风格发生了变化，今天的路线更加宽松和充满活力。‘材料和结构也发生了很大变化，’Hammerer说：‘每个赛季，我们都会重新适应运动员。’)”可知，路线设置在很大程度上依赖于团队的创造力，并且每个赛季都会重新适应运动员；由此可知，Hammerer的团队通过平衡创新和适应来实现他们的目标，故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AsHammereroncesaid,‘Climbersevolve,andsomustwe.’Hecontinuestoshapethefutureofclimbing—oneroute,onechallenge,onestoryatatime.(正如Hammerer曾经说过的那样，“登山者在进化，我们也必须进化。”他继续塑造登山的未来——一条路线，一个挑战，一个故事。)”可知，Hammerer在最后一段中传达的信息是“变化是唯一不变的”，即我们要随着攀岩者的进化而进化，要不断创新和适应，故选B。CUnderstandingasimple-lookingEnglishsentencesuchas“Ireadthisarticleyesterday”actuallyrequiressomecomplicatedconceptualcomputation:asubject(“I”)performedanaction(“read”)onanobject(“article”)ataspecifictime(“yesterday”).Butthehumanbrainroutinelydoesthisworknearlyatoncebasedonthelanguage’sgrammaticalrules,sayslinguistAndreaE.Martin.AndMartin’steamhasnowfoundthatthehumanbraincanaccommodatefundamentalgrammaticaldifferencesacrosslanguagesbyadjustinghowitprocesseseachsentence.ForarecentstudyinPLOSBiology,theresearchersobservedvariationsinDutch-speakingparticipants’brainwaveswhiletheylistenedtoaDutch-languageaudiobook.Tovisualizethesechanges,thescientistsusedametric(指标)quantifyinghowmanynew“predictions”thebrainmakesofwordsthatcouldcomenextinasentence.Thisframeworkwasthentestedagainstthreedifferentparsing(语法分析的)strategies,orlinguisticmodelsthatillustratehowthebrainbuildsinformationovertime.PreviousEnglish-basedstudieswithasimilarsetupconcludedinfavorofamodelwherelisteners“waitandsee”howeachphraseinasentencewillendbeforeinterpretingit.ButtheDutchspeakersinMartin’sstudyeverstronglytowardahighlypredictivemodel,participantstendedtofinisheachphraseintheirhead,preemptivelybeforeitwascomplete.(Athirdmodel,inwhichlistenerswaittohearallofthephrasesinasentencebeforeinterpretinganypartofit,isseldomusedineitherlanguage.)InDutchlanguagestructure,verbscomeneartheendofasentenceratherthanimmediatelyafterthesubjectliketheydoinEnglish,explainsstudyleadauthorMartin.Forinstance,“Iateacookiewithchocolate”inDutchwouldbe“Ithecookiewithchocolateate.”“Youwouldhavetowaitverylongfortheverbtocome,”Martinsays.“Andthat’sprobablyunrealisticallylate;you’reprobablymuchmorepredictiveinprocessingthesentence.”Thefindingssupporttheneedforscientiststoincludemorediversitywhencraftinglinguisticmodels.“Thisisgoingtohelpuscapturehowthebrainisunderstandingthestructuredmeaningoflanguage,andthesocialapplicationoflanguage,”Martinsays.“There’ssomuchyettobeunderstoodinthebrain.”8.Whydoestheauthorcitetheexampleinparagraph1?A.Tointroduceagrammarrule. B.ToanalyzeanEnglishsentence.C.Tobringinanewresearchfinding. D.Tostressthecomplexityofhumanbrain.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preemptively”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Byaccident. B.Inadvance. C.Ontime. D.Bymistake.10.WhichsentencecanmatchtheDutchlanguagestructure?A.Universetheaboutdocumentarysaw.B.SawIadocumentaryabouttheuniverse.C.Isawadocumentaryabouttheuniverse.D.Iadocumentaryabouttheuniversesaw.11.WhatdoesMartintrytostressinthelastparagraph?A.Thechallengesofbrainresearches.B.Theapplicationofthepresentfindings.C.Thepurposesofdifferentlinguisticmodels.D.Thenecessitytodiversifysubjectsinstudies.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类大脑如何通过调整每个句子的处理方式来适应不同语言的基本语法差异。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Understandingasimple-lookingEnglishsentencesuchas“Ireadthisarticleyesterday”actuallyrequiressomecomplicatedconceptualcomputation:asubject(“I”)performedanaction(“read”)onanobject(“article”)ataspecifictime(“yesterday”).Butthehumanbrainroutinelydoesthisworknearlyatoncebasedonthelanguage’sgrammaticalrules,sayslinguistAndreaE.Martin.AndMartin’steamhasnowfoundthatthehumanbraincanaccommodatefundamentalgrammaticaldifferencesacrosslanguagesbyadjustinghowitprocesseseachsentence.(理解一个看起来很简单的英语句子，比如“我昨天读了这篇文章”，实际上需要一些复杂的概念计算：一个主语（“我”）在一个特定的时间（“昨天”）对一个宾语（“文章”）执行了一个动作（“阅读”）。但根据语言学家安德里亚·马丁（AndreaE.Martin）的说法，人类的大脑通常会根据语言的语法规则同时完成这一工作。马丁的团队现在发现，人类大脑可以通过调整处理每个句子的方式来适应不同语言之间的基本语法差异。)”可知，文章第一段首先举例说明理解一个看似简单的英语句子其实需要复杂的概念计算，接着提到语言学家马丁的观点，即人类大脑能根据语言的语法规则几乎立刻完成这项工作，并且马丁的团队有了新发现：人类大脑可以通过调整处理每个句子的方式来适应不同语言之间基本的语法差异。所以第一段引用这个例子是为了引入这个新的研究发现。故选C项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词前文“ButtheDutchspeakersinMartin’sstudyeverstronglytowardahighlypredictivemodel,participantstendedtofinisheachphraseintheirhead(但在马丁的研究中，说荷兰语的人总是倾向于一个高度预测的模型，参与者倾向于在他们的脑海中完成每一个短语)”提到荷兰语使用者更倾向于高度预测性模型，即在句子短语未完成前，参与者往往在脑海中提前补全，“preemptively”与前文“predictive(预测性的)”呼应，结合后文“beforeitwascomplete(在它完成之前)”可知，preemptively词义为“提前地”，B选项“inadvance(提前)”符合语境。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“InDutchlanguagestructure,verbscomeneartheendofasentenceratherthanimmediatelyafterthesubjectliketheydoinEnglish,explainsstudyleadauthorMartin.Forinstance,“Iateacookiewithchocolate”inDutchwouldbe“Ithecookiewithchocolateate.”“Youwouldhavetowaitverylongfortheverbtocome,”Martinsays.“Andthat’sprobablyunrealisticallylate;you’reprobablymuchmorepredictiveinprocessingthesentence.”(该研究的主要作者马丁解释说，在荷兰语的语言结构中，动词出现在句子的末尾，而不是像英语中那样紧跟在主语之后。例如，“Ieatacookiewithchocolate”在荷兰语中是“Ithecookiewithchocolateeat”。“你得等很长时间才能等到动词出现，”马丁说。“这可能是不切实际的晚；你在处理句子时可能会更有预见性。”)”可知，在荷兰语结构中，动词靠近句子末尾，而不是像英语那样紧跟在主语之后。D选项“Iadocumentaryabouttheuniversesaw.”中动词“saw”在句子末尾，符合荷兰语结构。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thefindingssupporttheneedforscientiststoincludemorediversitywhencraftinglinguisticmodels.“Thisisgoingtohelpuscapturehowthebrainisunderstandingthestructuredmeaningoflanguage,andthesocialapplicationoflanguage,”Martinsays.“There’ssomuchyettobeunderstoodinthebrain.”(这一发现支持了科学家在构建语言模型时考虑更多多样性的必要性。马丁说：“这将帮助我们了解大脑是如何理解语言的结构意义以及语言的社会应用的。”“大脑中还有很多有待了解的东西。”)”可知，马丁说这些发现支持科学家在构建语言模型时需要纳入更多多样性，表明纳入多样性对理解大脑如何理解语言的结构意义和语言的社会应用有帮助。所以马丁强调的是在研究中使研究对象多样化的必要性。故选D项。DNamedastheOxfordWordoftheYearfor2024,“brainrot”referstothesupposeddeclineofaperson’smentalconditionasaresultofwatchingtoomuch“unimportantorunchallenging”contentonline.Whileoftenusedjokingly,anewstudyfromTianjinNormalUniversitysuggeststheremaybesometruthtoit.Researchersexaminedthebrainsof111students,allregularviewersofshortvideos,andfoundthatthosemostattachedtothemhadnoticeabledifferencesinbrainstructure.Theyhadincreasedgreymatterintheorbitofrontalcortex(OFC),thebrainarealinkedtodecision-makingandemotionalmanagement,andinthecerebellum,whichplaysaroleinmovementandemotions.Theresearchersproposedthatregularlywatchingthesevideosmightstrengthenbrain-relatedpathways,makingthehabitmoredeeplyrooted.Asecondexaminationshowedincreasedsynchronization(同步)inmanybrainareas,includingthoseinvolvedinself-controlandself-reflection.Thiscouldindicatedifficultiesstoppingvideosandincreasedsocialcomparison.Participants(参与者)whoscoredhigheronaquestionnairemeasuring“envy”alsoshowedstrongerlinksbetweenvideoaddictionandbraindifferences,suggestingthateither“envy”drivessocialmediauseorthatextendedvideo-viewingpromotes“envy”.Despitethealarmingimplications,thestudyhaslimitations.Similarconcernsabouttechnology’simpactonthebrainhavesurfacedbefore,suchasclaimsthatdigitalmediahaveposedanexistentialthreat.Yet,noconclusiveevidencehasproventhesefearstrue.ProfessorPeterEtchellsarguesthere’snostrongscienceshowingshortvideosuniquelyharmthebrain.Abigweaknessofthestudyisitsone-timetestingmethod.Ifthegoalweretoprovethatwatchinghoursofshortvideosharmsthebrain,amoreeffectiveapproachwouldbetoexamineparticipants’brainsbeforeandaftertheywatcheddifferentamountsofthesevideos.Butthisstudyonlylookedatdatafromonemomentintime,withoutcomparingchangesovertime.Therewasnobefore-and-aftercomparisontoshowcauseandeffect.Thus,ahealthierapproachistoreflectonmediahabits,makingmindfulchoiceswhileappreciatingthebenefitsoftechnology.12.Whatis“brainrot”accordingtoparagraph1?A.Arealdiseaseprovenbydoctors. B.Apopulartrendamongyoungpeople.C.Amentalstatecausedbyonlinecontent. D.Anewconcernaboutshortvideos’effects.13.Whichisoneofthemainfindingsoftheresearch?A.Lessabilitytocomparethemselvestoothers.B.Worsecontroloveremotions.C.Harmtobrainpartscontrollingmovement.D.Moregreymatterinareasformakingdecisions.14.Theauthorquestionsthestudy’sdesignprimarilyforits______.A.overemphasisonenvy-relateddata. B.lackofdifferenttypesofparticipants.C.failuretoestablishcauseandeffect. D.relianceonsubjectivemeasurements.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BrainRot:RealThreatorOverstatedFear?B.SocialMedia:MentalActivationorBrainHarm?C.Why“BrainRot”BecameWordoftheYear?D.HowSocialMediaReshapestheHumanBrain?【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天津师范大学关于短视频对大脑影响的研究，指出其虽有相关发现但存在局限性，最后建议人们反思媒体使用习惯。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘brainrot’referstothesupposeddeclineofaperson’smentalconditionasaresultofwatchingtoomuch‘unimportantorunchallenging’contentonline.(“脑雾”指因过度浏览网络“无意义或低智力”内容而导致的精神退化现象)”可知，“脑雾”是一种由网络内容导致的精神状态。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchersexaminedthebrainsof111students,allregularviewersofshortvideos,andfoundthatthosemostattachedtothemhadnoticeabledifferencesinbrainstructure.

Theyhadincreasedgreymatterintheorbitofrontalcortex(OFC),thebrainarealinkedtodecisionmakingandemotionalmanagement,andinthecerebellum,whichplaysaroleinmovementandemotions.(研究人员对111名短视频高频使用者的大脑进行扫描后发现：沉迷程度越深者，脑结构变异越显著。这些受试者眶额皮层(决策与情绪管理中枢)及小脑(调控运动与情绪区域)的灰质明显增厚)”可知，研究的主要发现之一是决策相关区域的灰质增多。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Abigweaknessofthestudyisitsone-timetestingmethod.Ifthegoalweretoprovethatwatchinghoursofshortvideosharmsthebrain,amoreeffectiveapproachwouldbetoexamineparticipants’brainsbeforeandaftertheywatcheddifferentamountsofthesevideos.Butthisstudyonlylookedatdatafromonemomentintime,withoutcomparingchangesovertime.Therewasnobefore-and-aftercomparisontoshowcauseandeffect.(这项研究的一大缺陷在于其单次检测法。若要证明长时间观看短视频会损伤大脑，更有效的方法应是对受试者观看不同时长视频前后的脑部变化进行对比。但该研究仅采集了单一时间节点的数据，既未追踪长期变化，也未设置前后对照实验来验证因果关系)”可知，作者质疑该研究的设计主要是因为它未设置前后对照实验来验证因果关系，即未能建立因果关系。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“NamedastheOxfordWordoftheYearfor2024,“ brainrot ”referstothesupposeddeclineofaperson’smentalconditionasaresultofwatchingtoomuch“unimportantorunchallenging”contentonline.Whileoftenusedjokingly,anewstudyfromTianjinNormalUniversitysuggeststheremaybesometruthtoit.(2024年度牛津词典将“脑雾”选为年度词汇，该词指因过度浏览网络“无意义或低智力”内容而导致的精神退化现象。尽管这个说法常被戏谑使用，但天津师范大学的最新研究表明，其中或许确有科学依据)”、第二段中“Researchersexaminedthebrainsof111students,allregularviewersofshortvideos,andfoundthatthosemostattachedtothemhadnoticeabledifferencesinbrainstructure.(研究人员对111名经常观看短视频的学生的大脑进行了检查，发现那些对短视频最着迷的学生的大脑结构有明显差异)”和倒数第二段“Despitethealarmingimplications,thestudyhaslimitations.Similarconcernsabouttechnology’simpactonthebrainhavesurfacedbefore,suchasclaimsthatdigitalmediahaveposedanexistentialthreat.Yet,noconclusiveevidencehasproventhesefearstrue.ProfessorPeterEtchellsarguesthere’snostrongscienceshowingshortvideosuniquelyharmthebrain.(尽管研究结果令人担忧，但其本身存在局限性。类似关于科技对大脑影响的担忧早有先例——比如数字媒体威胁人类生存的论调，然而迄今都缺乏确凿证据佐证。英国巴斯大学彼得·埃切尔斯教授强调，目前并无可靠科学依据证明短视频会特异性地损伤大脑功能)”可知，文章介绍了关于“脑雾”的研究，说明因过度浏览网络“无意义或低智力”内容而导致的精神退化现象，但同时指出该研究存在局限性，没有确凿证据证明短视频对大脑有独特危害。故A项“BrainRot:RealThreatorOverstatedFear?(脑雾：是真正的威胁还是被夸大的恐惧?)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选A项。七选五ThemoreItravel,themoreIfeellikeIunderstandtheworld,thepeopleinit,and,often,myself.Gettingoffthebeatenpath,meetinglocals,andvisitingincrediblesiteshavemademylifebetter.____16____WhileIgointoalotofdepthinmynewbookonbudgettravel,Iwanttosharesometipswithyou.Packlight.Writedownalistofessentials,cutitinhalf,andthenonlypackthat!Takehalftheclothesyouthinkyouwillneed.____17____It’sOKtowearthesameT-shirtafewdaysinarow.Stayinhostels.Theyarecheap,theyorganizeevents,you’llmeetalotofpeople,andtheyarejusttonsoffun!Hostelworldisthebesthostel-accommodationwebsiteoutthere,withthelargestinventory(房源),bestsearchinterface,andhighestavailability.____18____Takefreewalkingtours.____19____Youwilllovetakingwalkingtourswhenyoutravel.Youwillpassthetimeandgettolearnsomuchaboutwhereyouare.Theyhaveexplodedinpopularityinthelastfewyearsandyoucanfindtheminnearlyanymajorcityintheworld.____20____Thisisprobablyoneofthemostunderusedtraveltipsintheworld.Tourisminformationcentersknowabouteverythinggoingonintown.Theycanpointyoutofreeactivities,specialeventshappeningduringyourstay,andeverythinginbetween.Theyarealsostaffedbylocalswhocantellyoualltheinsandoutsoftheircity.A.Iuseitforallmyhostelbookings.B.Youwon’tneedasmuchasyouthink.C.Alwaysvisitthelocaltourisminformationcenter.D.Hostelsareusuallylocatedintheheartofthecity.E.It’sgoodtoknowafewpracticaltipstomakesureyoutravelsafely.F.Andifyouwelcomesuchexperiences,itwillmakeyourlifebetter,too.G.Besidesbeingfree,thesetourswillgiveyouagoodideaofthecityyouarevisiting.【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.G20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了作者通过旅行获得的感悟，提供了轻装出行、住青旅、参加免费步行游览和咨询游客中心等实用旅行建议，帮助读者提升旅行体验。【16题详析】前文“ThemoreItravel,themoreIfeellikeIunderstandtheworld,thepeopleinit,and,often,myself.Gettingoffthebeatenpath,meetinglocals,andvisitingincrediblesiteshavemademylifebetter.(走得越远，我越能理解这个世界、其中的人们，以及常常被重新认识的自己。离开常规路线，遇见当地居民，探访绝美风景——这些都让我的生活更美好)”介绍旅行给自己带来的好处，后文“WhileIgointoalotofdepthinmynewbookonbudgettravel,Iwanttosharesometipswithyou.(尽管我在新出版的穷游指南中已经做了详尽阐述，但在此仍想与你分享几条实用建议)”提到要分享旅行建议，因此F项“Andifyouwelcomesuchexperiences,itwillmakeyourlifebetter,too.(如果你也欢迎这样的体验，它会让你的生活更美好)”符合语境，过渡到旅行也会给读者带来好处，承前启后，其中的makeyourlifebetter和前文的mademylifebetter呼应。故选F。【17题详析】前文“Takehalftheclothesyouthinkyouwillneed.(衣服只带你认为必需的一半就够了)”强调带更少的衣物，后文“It’sOKtowearthesameT-shirtafewdaysinarow.(连续几天穿同一件T恤完全没问题)”指出衣服可以重复穿，因此B项“Youwon’tneedasmuchasyouthink.(你需要的不会像你以为的那么多)”符合语境，解释少带衣服的原因，承前启后。故选B。【18题详析】前文“Hostelworldisthebesthostel-accommodationwebsiteoutthere,withthelargestinventory(房源),bestsearchinterface,andhighestavailability.(Hostelworld是全球最佳的青年旅舍预订平台，拥有最丰富的房源储备、最优的搜索界面和最高的预订成功率)”推荐使用Hostelworld网站预订旅馆，因此A项“Iuseitforallmyhostelbookings.(我所有的青旅预订都通过它完成)”符合语境，提到自己使用Hostelworld的经验，佐证前文的推荐，其中的it指代前文的Hostelworld。故选A。【19题详析】前文“Takefreewalkingtours.(参加免费步行游览)”是本段主旨句，建议参加免费步行游览，后文“Youwilllovetakingwalkingtourswhenyoutravel.Youwillpassthetimeandgettolearnsomuchaboutwhereyouare.(旅行时参加步行游览绝对会让你爱上这种体验——既能消磨时光，又能深度了解当地风情)”详细介绍免费步行游览的好处，因此G项“Besidesbeingfree,thesetourswillgiveyouagoodideaofthecityyouarevisiting.(除了免费之外，这些游览能让你很好地了解所访问的城市)”符合语境，总的指出免费步行游览对旅游体验的好处，呼应主旨句，引出后文。故选G。【20题详析】后文“Thisisprobablyoneofthemostunderusedtraveltipsintheworld.Tourisminformationcentersknowabouteverythinggoingonintown.Theycanpointyoutofreeactivities,specialeventshappeningduringyourstay,andeverythinginbetween.Theyarealsostaffedbylocalswhocantellyoualltheinsandoutsoftheircity.(这可能是全球最被低估的旅行建议了。游客信息中心掌握着城里的一切动态：既能为你推荐免费活动、特别庆典等各类精彩项目，更有熟悉城市每个角落的当地工作人员，为你揭秘这座城市的所有门道)”推荐前往信息游客中心，并详述其功能，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，因此C项“Alwaysvisitthelocaltourisminformationcenter.(一定要去当地的旅游信息中心)”符合语境，建议去旅游信息中心，契合段落内容。故选C。三、完形填空Onourfirstdate,mynow-husbandasked,“What’syourfavouritebook?”The___21___wasthefirstcluethathisheartalreadybelongedtoanother:books.Shortonfinancesandfurnitureinourfirstapartment,wewere___22___tofindanabandonedbookcaseto___23___hismodestbookcollection.Monthslater,weattendedtheBigBookSaleheld___24___atastadium.Ithoughtwe’daddfourorfivesecond-hand___25___toourshelves.However,hourslater,hewaltzed(跳跃)overwithnearlytwodozenbooks,poorly___26___inhisarms.“Wheretoputallofthese?!”Idemanded.Ourapartmentwastiny.“We’llmake___27___,”hesmiledoptimistically.Thenextyear,hedecidedweshouldvolunteer,mainlybecausevolunteerscould___28___upto20booksbeforethesale.“Idon’twanttobuy20books,”I___29___.“Great!ThenIcanget40!”hereplied.Asanexperiencedsale____30____,hewheeledhissuitcasethroughthepassages.Thisannual____31____continuedforyears.He____32____myargumentsfavouringthespace-savingbenefitsofeBooks,declaringheneededtofeel____33____books.After15yearstogether,Iammoreorless____34____hisobsessions(痴迷).Aswe’veaddedchildrentoourfamily,Iamcontenttoseetheloveof____35____growinginthem.Still,Ialwaysmakesurehe’sgotonekidonhisbackatthesale.Thatshouldslowhimdown.21.A.survey B.question C.doubt D.request22.A.disappointed B.worried C.delighted D.amused23.A.share B.update C.store D.complete24.A.annually B.frequently C.jointly D.secretly25.A.paintings B.titles C.boxes D.vases26.A.balanced B.covered C.inspected D.displayed27.A.time B.peace C.room D.progress28.A.donate B.purchase C.recommend D.publish29.A.protested B.defended C.promised D.ordered30.A.employee B.payee C.trainee D.attendee31.A.tradition B.celebration C.funding D.contest32.A.expandedon B.backedup C.referredto D.brushedoff33.A.popular B.electronic C.physical D.rare34.A.opposedto B.resignedto C.awareof D.afraidof35.A.volunteering B.shopping C.travelling D.reading【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.B26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.D33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的丈夫对于收藏书籍的热爱，她从刚开始的不理解到最后慢慢接受丈夫的这一收藏爱好的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题是他的心已经属于另一项事务的第一个线索：书。A.survey调查；B.question问题；C.doubt怀疑；D.request要求。根据上文““What’syourfavouritebook?””可知，第一次约会，丈夫就问了作者这个问题，让她知道了丈夫热爱书籍。故选B项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一套公寓里，由于资金和家具的短缺，我们很高兴地找到了一个废弃的书柜来存放他有限的藏书。A.disappointed失望的；B.worried担忧的；C.delighted高兴的；D.amused被逗乐的。根据上文“Shortonfinancesandfurnitureinourfirstapartment”可知，我们经济拮据，所以找到一个废弃的书柜是很高兴的。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一套公寓里，由于资金和家具的短缺，我们很高兴地找到了一个废弃的书柜来存放他有限的藏书。A.share分享；B.update更新；C.store储藏，存放；D.complete完成。根据上文“findanabandonedbookcase”可知，书柜可以存放有限的藏书。故选C项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我们参加了每年在体育场举行的大型图书销售活动。A.annually年度地；B.frequently频繁地；C.jointly共同地；D.secretly秘密地。根据下文“Thisannual______continuedforyears.”可知，书本售卖会每年举行。故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我们应该在书架上增加四五本二手书。A.paintings画作；B.titles（书籍的）标题，（书刊的）一种，一本；C.boxes盒子；D.vases花瓶。根据上文“weattendedtheBigBookSale”可知，参加书本售卖会是为了买书，因此，此处表示将会再买四五本书。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个小时后，他怀里抱着将近二十几本书，摇摇晃晃地走了过来，书在他怀里放得很不稳。A.balanced平衡；B.covered覆盖；C.inspected检查；D.displayed展示。根据上文“withnearlytwodozenbooks”及下文“inhisarms”可知，丈夫拿了很多书，在两只手之间平衡着。故选A项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们会腾出地方的，”他乐观地笑着说。A.time时间；B.peace平静；C.room空间；D.progress进展。根据上文““Wheretoputallofthese?!”Idemanded.Ourapartmentwastiny.”可知，住的地方很小，所以要放下这么多书是要腾地方的。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，他决定让我们做志愿者，主要是因为志愿者可以在拍卖前购买最多20本书。A.donate捐赠；B.purchase购买；C.recommend推荐；D.publish发表。根据上文“hedecidedweshouldvolunteer,mainlybecausevolunteerscould”及下文“upto20booksbeforethesale”可知，作者的丈夫想要买新书，所以决定做志愿者，志愿者提前“购买”书籍是合理特权。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不想买20本书，”我抗议道。A.protested抗议；B.defended防御，辩护；C.promised承诺；D.ordered命令。根据前文“Idon’twanttobuy20books”可知，作者抗议自己不想买那么多书。故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名经验丰富的销售会参与人员，他推着行李箱穿过过道。A.employee雇员；B.paye