山东省枣庄市薛城区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省枣庄市薛城区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALifeandHealthInsuranceRiskManagerOurcompany,whichhaspartneredaninternationalinsurer,islookingforafulltimeriskmanagertoberesponsiblefortheUKlifeandhealthinsurancebusiness.Theroleisinasmallriskteamandissuitedtoahigh-performingindividual.Responsibilities－Supportthechiefriskofficer.－Oversee(监管)themonitoringandreportingofhealthandliferisks.－Deliveradviceandworkwithinternalandexternalstakeholders(股东).－Assessrelevantrisksoftechnicalpricingandreinsurance.－Continuouslycontributetothecapitalrequirements,internalmodelreviewsanddatamodelprocesses.KeyrequirementsTheindividualwouldideallybeaqualifiedlifeandhealthriskmanagerandhasexperienceinriskmanagementorconsulting.YoumustworkintheUK—thisrulewasaddedrecently,sowhenapplyingpleasestateyoureligibility(资格)toworkintheUK.(eg:aBritishpassport,anIrishpassport,ILR,settledstatus,etc.)Salary￡70,000－￡90,000peryear＋abenefitspackageContactinformationThedeadlineforapplicationsis14thMay.Ifyouareinterested,applyhereorcontactAbiLogeswaranatHFGInsuranceRecruitment.Signintoapplyinstantly.Pleasereceivejobupdatesandserviceemailsfrom

CareersinR.Allemailswillcontainalinkinthefootertoenableyoutounsubscribeatanytime.Whenyouapplyforajobwewillsendyourapplicationtoaperson,whomaycontactyou.Byapplyingforajoblistedon

CareersinR

youagreetoourtermsandconditionsandprivacypolicy.Youshouldneverberequiredtoprovidebankaccountdetails.Ifyouare,pleaseemailus.1.Whatisafulltimeriskmanagerrequiredtodo?A.Setpricesforreinsurance. B.Detecthealthandliferisks.C.Assessthefutureofthecompany. D.Assignworktothechiefriskofficer.2.Whichofthefollowingisamustofthejob?A.havingaprolongedstayintheUK. B.BeingfluentinEnglish.C.Havingrelevantexperience. D.HoldingaBritishpassport.3.Whatshouldyoumindwhenapplyingforthejob?A.Confirmingthereplyintime. B.SendingtheCVbeforeMay.C.Acceptingtheprivacypolicy. D.Subscribingtorelatedemails.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家与国际保险公司合作的公司招聘全职风险经理的相关信息，包括工作职责、关键要求、薪资待遇、申请截止日期以及联系方式等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“Responsibilities”部分中的“Oversee(监管)themonitoringandreportingofhealthandliferisks.(监管健康和生命风险的监测和报告。)”可知，全职风险经理需要监管健康和生命风险的监测和报告，也就是检测健康和生命风险。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Keyrequirements”部分中的“YoumustworkintheUK—thisrulewasaddedrecently,sowhenapplyingpleasestateyoureligibility(资格)toworkintheUK.(eg:aBritishpassport,anIrishpassport,ILR,settledstatus,etc.)(你必须在英国工作——这是最近新增的规定，所以申请时请说明你在英国工作的资格。（例如：英国护照、爱尔兰护照、无限期居留、定居身份等。）)”可知，必须在英国工作，即要有在英国长期居留的资格，这是这份工作的必备条件。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ByapplyingforajoblistedonCareersinRyouagreetoourtermsandconditionsandprivacypolicy.(通过在CareersinR上申请工作，即表示您同意我们的条款和条件以及隐私政策。)”可知，申请这份工作时需要接受隐私政策。故选C项。BHerbertGeorgeWellswasborninEnglandin1866.Hedidnotcomefromarichfamily.Hisparentshadasmallshopbutitwasnotsuccessfulandclosedwhenhewasthirteen.Heworkedatdifferenttimesinaclothesshopandachemist’s.Healwaysreadalotandlatermanagedtogetaplaceatasciencecollege.Afterhelefttherehebecameateacher,buthewasbadlyhurtwhileplayingfootballandthismeantthathecouldnotcontinue.HethenworkedinLondon,writingfornewspapersanddoingsometeachingofsmallgroups.Noneofthismadehimmuchmoney.The

Time

Machine

washisfirstfictionalwork.Itappearedinweeklypartsinamagazinein1894andasabookthefollowingyear.Atthetime,Wellswasmarriedtohissecondwifeandwastryingtosupportbothherandhermother.Heneededtomakemoney,sohewroteitquitequickly.Althoughhewasneverreallyhappywiththefinishedbook,itwasagreatsuccessandallowedhimtocontinueasawriter.Itisnoteasyforustounderstandhowdifferentthisbookwasfromothersofthetime.Itisthefirstrealsciencefictionbook.Itintroducesthereaderstotheideaoftimeasthefourthdimension,withthethreedimensionsofspacetenyearsbeforeEinsteinmadeitpartofscientificthinking.Wellsalsodescribesasimplemechanicalanswertotheproblemoftimetravel—atimemachine.Nobodyhadeverdescribedtimetravelinamachinebefore,andthewords“timemachine”enteredtheEnglishlanguage.Afterthegreatsuccessofthisbook,Wellswrotemoresciencefiction.Hismostfamousbooksare

The

Island

of

Dr

Moreau

(1896),

The

Invisible

Man

(1897),

The

War

of

the

Worlds

(1898)and

The

First

Men

in

the

Moon

(1901).Allofthemhavebeenfilmed,somemorethanonce.H.G.Wells

diedinLondonin1946.4.WhydidWellsbegintowritefornewspapersinLondon?A.Hewantedtomakemoremoney. B.Hissecondwifeaskedhimtodoso.C.Hewasseriouslyinjuredinsport. D.Hewasneverhappywithhisformerjob.5.Whatdoweknowabout

The

Time

Machine?A.ItwasWells’mostfamouswork.B.Itfirstappearedasabook.C.Wellswasverysatisfiedwithit.D.ItssuccesshelpedtosupportWells’family.6.Howwas

The

Time

Machine

differentfromotherbooksofthetime?A.Itwasthefirstfictionbookintheworld.B.Itfirstdescribedtimetravelinamachine.C.Readersfeltiteasiertoreadandunderstand.D.Itintroducedtheideaoffour-dimensionalspace.7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribetheplotof

The

Time

Machine.B.ToconvincereadersthatWellswasagoodwriter.C.ToillustratethegreatandfamousworksofWells.D.TointroduceWells’lifeexperiencesandhisworks.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国作家赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯的生平经历以及他的作品，包括他早年的生活、写作《时间机器》的背景、这部作品的独特之处以及他后续的科幻作品等。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Afterhelefttherehebecameateacher,buthewasbadlyhurtwhileplayingfootballandthismeantthathecouldnotcontinue.HethenworkedinLondon,writingfornewspapersanddoingsometeachingofsmallgroups.(离开那里后，他成为了一名教师，但他在踢足球时受了重伤，这意味着他无法继续。然后他在伦敦工作，为报纸写稿，并给一些小组授课。)”可知，威尔斯开始在伦敦为报纸写稿是因为他在运动中受了重伤，无法继续当老师。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Atthetime,Wellswasmarriedtohissecondwifeandwastryingtosupportbothherandhermother.Heneededtomakemoney,sohewroteitquitequickly.Althoughhewasneverreallyhappywiththefinishedbook,itwasagreatsuccessandallowedhimtocontinueasawriter.(当时，威尔斯与他的第二任妻子结婚，并试图养活她和她的母亲。他需要赚钱，所以他写得很快。尽管他对这本完成的书从来都不满意，但它取得了巨大的成功，使他能够继续当作家。)”可知，《时间机器》的成功帮助养活了威尔斯的家人。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Nobodyhadeverdescribedtimetravelinamachinebefore,andthewords“timemachine”enteredtheEnglishlanguage.(以前从来没有人描述过在机器中进行时间旅行，“时间机器”这个词进入了英语语言。)”可知，《时间机器》与当时的其他书不同之处在于它首次描述了在机器中的时间旅行。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了威尔斯早年的生活经历，第二段介绍了威尔斯写作《时间机器》的背景，第三段介绍了《时间机器》的独特之处，第四段介绍了威尔斯后续的科幻作品，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍威尔斯的生活经历和他的作品。故选D。CForcenturies,peoplethoughtthatfishdidnotfeelpainoremotions.Nowresearchhasshownthatfishnotonlyhavefeelingsbutcanalsosenseoneanother’smoods.Whenahumanunderstandsandsharesthefeelingsofanotherperson,thisiscalledempathy.Scientistshavefoundthatachemicalinthebraincalledoxytocinisinvolvedinourabilitytoconnectwithothersinthisway.Abasicformofempathy,knownasemotionalcontagion,happenswhenanindividualseessomeoneelsedisplayinganemotion(suchashappinessorfear)andreactsbydisplayingthesametypeofbehavior.Aninternationalteamofresearcherstestedzebrafishwithaseriesofexperiments.First,theyplacedthefishintwoseparatetanksandgaveonegroupasubstancethatcausedthemtoactfearful—eitherfreezingorswimmingirregularly.Eventhoughthefishinthenearbytankhadnottouchedthesubstance,theyalsobegantofreezeinfear.“Theyrespondtootherindividualsbeingfrightened...justlikeus.”IbukunAkinrinade,aco-authorofthestudy,toldtheAssociatedPress.Thescientiststriedtheexperimentwithfishthathadbeenmodified(调整;修改)sotheirbrainswouldnotproduceoxytocin.Thesefishweremuchlesslikelytoactanxiouswhentheysawotherfishshowingfear.Ifresearchersgavethemaninjectionofoxytocin,theirabilitytoempathizereturned.Finally,researchersplayedvideosoffearfulfishononesideofthetankandrelaxedfishontheotherside.Normalfishmovedclosertothesidethatshowedthefearfulfish,whichmighthavebeenanattempttocomfortthem.Themodifiedfishdidnotmovetowardeitherside.Lookingatthenormalfish’sbrains,researcherssawactivityinaregionsimilartotheonehumansandothermammalsusewhenempathizingwithothers.Thiscouldmeanthattheabilitytohaveempathydevelopedmorethan350millionyearsago,whenfishandmammalssharedacommonancestor.Next,researcherswanttostudywhetherfishalsotransferpositiveemotionstooneanother.8.Thephrase“emotionalcontagion”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.theabilitytocontrolone’sownemotionswhenothersareemotionalB.thetendencytohideone’struefeelingstoavoidaffectingothersC.theprocessofsharingandreflectingothers’emotionsunconsciouslyD.thecapacitytounderstandtherootcauseofothers’emotions9.WhatisIbukunAkinrinade’sviewonfishempathy?A.Theemotionalresponseoffishiscomparabletothatofhumans.B.Fishempathyislimitedtonegativeemotionslikefear.C.Zebrafisharetheonlyfishspeciescapableofempathy.D.Fishempathyisstrongerthanthatofhumansandmammals.10.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutthemodifiedzebrafish?A.Theycouldstillsensefearinotherfishwithoutoxytocin.B.Theyshowedincreasedanxietywheninjectedwithoxytocin.C.Theymovedclosertofearfulfishtocomfortthemintentionally.D.Theyfailedtorespondtovideosofeitherfearfulorrelaxedfish.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.FromFeartoComfort:TheSocialLivesofFishB.TheAncientRootsofEmpathy:EvidencefromFishC.MoreThanFeelings:HowFishShareEmotionsD.ANewDiscovery:TheEmotionalWorldofZebrafish【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究推翻了鱼类无情感的认知，发现其不仅有感受还能感知彼此情绪、产生共情，并通过斑马鱼实验，详细探究了鱼类共情的表现、关键物质和生理基础。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Abasicformofempathy,knownasemotionalcontagion,happenswhenanindividualseessomeoneelsedisplayinganemotion(suchashappinessorfear)andreactsbydisplayingthesametypeofbehavior.(一种基本的共情形式，即情绪感染，是指当一个人看到另一个人表现出某种情绪（如快乐或恐惧）时，会通过表现出相同类型的行为来做出反应。)”可知，该句明确解释了emotionalcontagion（情绪感染）是共情的基础形式——看到他人表现出某种情绪，自身也做出相同的情绪行为反应，这是一种无意识的情绪传递与共鸣。故选C项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Eventhoughthefishinthenearbytankhadnottouchedthesubstance,theyalsobegantofreezeinfear.“Theyrespondtootherindividualsbeingfrightened...justlikeus.”IbukunAkinrinade,aco-authorofthestudy,toldtheAssociatedPress.(尽管附近水箱中的鱼没有接触这种物质，但它们也开始因恐惧而静止不动。“它们会对其他个体的恐惧做出反应……就像我们一样。”该研究的合著者伊布昆·阿金里纳德告诉美联社。)”可推知，句中的“justlikeus”是核心，表明研究者认为鱼类面对同类恐惧时的共情反应，与人类的共情反应具有可比性。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thesefishweremuchlesslikelytoactanxiouswhentheysawotherfishshowingfear.(这些鱼在看到其他鱼表现出恐惧时，表现出焦虑的几率要小得多。)”以及第五段“Finally,researchersplayedvideosoffearfulfishononesideofthetankandrelaxedfishontheotherside.Normalfishmovedclosertothesidethatshowedthefearfulfish,whichmighthavebeenanattempttocomfortthem.Themodifiedfishdidnotmovetowardeitherside.(最后，研究人员在水箱的一侧播放了恐惧鱼的视频，在另一侧播放了放松鱼的视频。正常的鱼会向显示恐惧鱼的那一侧靠近，这可能是一种试图安慰它们的行为。而经过改造的鱼却不会向任何一侧靠近。)”可知，经过基因修改、大脑无法分泌催产素的斑马鱼，既不会对同类的恐惧表现出焦虑，也不会对鱼缸两侧的“恐惧鱼视频/放松鱼视频”做出任何靠近的反应，即完全无情绪回应。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Forcenturies,peoplethoughtthatfishdidnotfeelpainoremotions.Nowresearchhasshownthatfishnotonlyhavefeelingsbutcanalsosenseoneanother’smoods.(数百年来，人们一直认为鱼类既不会感到疼痛，也不会有情感。但如今的研究表明，鱼类不仅有情感，还能感知彼此的情绪。)”可知，全文以“推翻鱼类无情感的传统认知”为开篇，核心围绕“鱼类的共情能力”展开，通过三组斑马鱼实验，详细介绍了鱼类共情的表现形式（对同类恐惧的镜像反应、试图安慰恐惧同类）、关键物质（催产素）和生理基础（特定脑区活动），重点解答了“鱼类如何分享情绪/产生共情”这一问题。由此可知，这篇文本的最佳标题是C选项“不仅是感受：鱼类如何分享情感”。故选C项。DImagineanartificialintelligencemodelthatcanwatchandunderstandmovingimageslikeyouandme.Now,scientistshavemadethisarealitybycreatingMovieNet:aninnovativeAIthatprocessesvideosmuchlikehowourbrainsinterpretreal-lifescenes.Thisbrain-inspiredAImodelcanperceivedynamicscenesbysimulatinghowneurons(神经元)makereal-timesenseoftheworld.WhileconventionalAIexcelsatstillimagerecognition,MovieNetisdesignedtounderstandcomplex,dynamicscenes,allowingittorecognizetinychangesovertime.TocreateMovieNet,HollisCline,seniorauthorofthestudy,examinedhowanimals’brainsprocessreal-worldscenes.Specifically,hestudiedhowtadpoles’(蝌蚪的)neuronsrespondtomovingstimuli.Tadpoles’neuronsprocessthesevisualinputslikesolvingpuzzlepieces:eachpiecealonemaynotmakesense,buttogethertheyformacompleteimageinmotion.Differentneuronsprocessvarious“puzzlepieces”ofareal-lifemovingimage,whichthebrainthencombinestoformacontinuousscene.Usingthisunderstanding,theresearcherstrainedMovieNettoprocessvideoclipsbyidentifyingsmallvisualsignals,allowingittodistinguishbetweensmallchangesinscenes.Intesting,MovieNetachieved82.3%accuracy,outperformingtrainedhumanobserversby18%anddoingmuchbetterthanexistingAImodels.Beyonditshigheraccuracy,MovieNetismoreenvironment-friendly.ConventionalAIrequiresvastamountsofdataandenergy,butMovieNetcompresses(压缩)datalikeazippedfile,reducingenvironmentalimpact.“We’vealsomadeAIfarlessdemanding,”saysCline.MovieNetcouldalsotransformmedicine.Itmighthelpdetectearlysignsofdiseasesbytrackingsmallmovementchangesthataredifficultforhumaneyestodetect.Lookingahead,theteamplanstoimproveMovieNet’sabilitytoadapttodifferentenvironmentsandenhanceitspotentialapplications.“Bydesigningmodelsthatthinklikelivingorganisms(有机体),wecanachieveefficiencylevelsthataren’tpossiblewithtraditionalAI,”saysCline,“Biologyisagoldmine.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simulating”meaninParagraph2?A.Copying B.Inspiring C.Demonstrating D.Recognizing13.MovieNetistrained________.A.toincreasevisualinputs B.tofeedoninformationpiecesC.tocombinedynamicimages D.tolookintotadpoles’neurons14.Accordingtoparagraph5,whatisanadvantageofMovieNet?A.Itspowerfuldatastorage. B.Itscontrolofmedicaldiseases.C.Itslowenergyconsumption. D.Itsimprovementondrugeffects.15.WhatcanbeconcludedfromCline’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Biologybringsusfinancialprofits.B.Drawinginspirationfrombiologyispromising.C.LivingorganismscanoutperformAI.D.AIcanassistinbiologicaldevelopment.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家研发出受大脑启发的AI模型MovieNet，它模仿神经元工作模式理解动态场景，识别精度高、能耗低，还可助力疾病检测，其研发印证了生物学对AI的重要价值。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Now,scientistshavemadethisarealitybycreatingMovieNet:aninnovativeAIthatprocessesvideosmuchlikehowourbrainsinterpretreal-lifescenes.(如今，科学家们已经将这一设想变为现实，他们创建了MovieNet：一种创新的人工智能，它处理视频的方式与我们大脑解读现实生活场景的方式极为相似。)”以及第二段划线单词句中“Thisbrain-inspiredAImodelcanperceivedynamicscenesby…howneurons(神经元)makereal-timesenseoftheworld.(这种受大脑启发的人工智能模型能够通过……神经元实时感知世界的机制来感知动态场景。)”可知，前文提及MovieNet是受大脑启发的AI模型，结合神经元实时感知世界的方式，由此可知，该AI是模仿大脑神经元的工作模式实现场景感知。A选项Copying“模仿、复刻”符合语境。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Differentneuronsprocessvarious“puzzlepieces”ofareal-lifemovingimage,whichthebrainthencombinestoformacontinuousscene.(不同的神经元处理现实动态图像中的各种“拼图块”，大脑随后将这些块组合起来形成一个连续的场景。)”以及第四段中“Usingthisunderstanding,theresearcherstrainedMovieNettoprocessvideoclipsbyidentifyingsmallvisualsignals,allowingittodistinguishbetweensmallchangesinscenes.(基于这一理解，研究人员训练了MovieNet来处理视频片段，通过识别细微的视觉信号来实现这一目标，使它能够区分场景中的细微变化。)”可推知，MovieNet被训练用于整合动态图像。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Beyonditshigheraccuracy,MovieNetismoreenvironment-friendly.ConventionalAIrequiresvastamountsofdataandenergy,butMovieNetcompresses(压缩)datalikeazippedfile,reducingenvironmentalimpact.“We’vealsomadeAIfarlessdemanding,”saysCline.(除了更高的准确率之外，MovieNet还更加环保。传统的人工智能需要大量的数据和能源，但MovieNet会像压缩文件一样压缩数据，从而减少对环境的影响。“我们还让人工智能的需求大大降低，”克莱恩说。)”可知，MovieNet的优势之一是环保，核心原因是它能压缩数据，相比传统AI消耗的能源更少。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Bydesigningmodelsthatthinklikelivingorganisms(有机体),wecanachieveefficiencylevelsthataren’tpossiblewithtraditionalAI,”saysCline,“Biologyisagoldmine.”(克莱恩说：“通过设计像生物体一样思考的模型，我们能够实现传统人工智能无法达到的效率水平，‘生物学是一处金矿。’”)”可知，从克莱恩在最后一段所说的话中可以推断出从生物学中汲取灵感是很有前景的。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）HowtobecomeamorningpersonEveryoneknowsthatearlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforyourhealth.Keepingenoughsleep,peoplecanmakethemselvesrefreshedanddynamic.However,itusuallytakesalotofwillpowertowakeupearlyonawinter’sday.____16____.Withallthesetips,you’renotafraidofgettingupearlyonafreezingwinter.Seekoutasmuchsunlightaspossible.____17____Whenyouwakeup,gooutsideforarelaxedwalk,orsitinthesunlightwhileyouhaveacupofcoffeetoavoidbeinginasleepstateallalong,you’dalsobetterraisethecurtainssothatyouwon’thaveaverydarksleepingenvironment.____18____.Ifyouflystraightintogettingupatyourexpectedtimeeveryday,you’llfeeltiredduringthetransition(过渡)withinafewweeks.Forsomepeople,thosefirstfewdaysfromyouroldroutinetoanewschedulearen’tsafeandhardtobear.Inthatcase,graduallyeaseintotheearly-birdlife.Theyshouldshift(转换)halfanhour,waitafewdays,shiftanotherhalfanhour,waitafewdays,andthenshiftanotherhalfanhour.____19____Reducestressandrelaxintheevenings.Acontinuousbedtimeisn’tasimportantasstickingtothesamewakeuptimeeveryday,butit’sstillimportanttomakesureyou’regettingenoughsleep.____20____Soyou’llneedtoinchyourbedtimeforwardasyoushiftanewschedule.Startatleastanhourbeforeyouhitthebedandcutbackonstuffrelatedtodailylife.Takingthesetipsintoconsideration,youaremuchmorelikelytobeamorningperson.A.Developthehabitstepbystep.B.That’smucheasierforpeopletotolerate(忍受).C.Thesunisthedriverofourinternalclock(生物钟).D.Stoptheprevioussleephabitimmediately.E.Herearesomestepstotaketobecomeamorningpersononacoldday.F.Therefore,developingahealthysleepinghabitisverysignificant.G.Withoutenoughhoursofsleep,themindandbodycan’tproperlyrecharge(恢复体力).【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.B20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在寒冷的冬季也能成为早起者的几个实用技巧：寻求阳光、逐步培养习惯、晚间减压放松等。【16题详析】上文“However,itusuallytakesalotofwillpowertowakeupearlyonawinter’sday.(然而，在冬天早起通常需要很大的意志力)”指出了冬季早起的困难，提出了问题。E选项“Herearesomestepstotaketobecomeamorningpersononacoldday.(这里有一些在寒冷日子里成为早起者的步骤)”顺承上文，直接引出了解决问题的办法，即下文将要展开的具体建议。该句起到了承上启下的作用，并预示了下文的结构。故选E项。【17题详析】小标题“Seekoutasmuchsunlightaspossible.(尽可能多地寻找阳光)”点明了本段的核心建议。C选项“Thesunisthedriverofourinternalclock(生物钟).(太阳是我们生物钟的驱动力)”紧跟标题，解释了为何要寻求阳光的科学原理。下文“Whenyouwakeup,gooutsideforarelaxedwalk,orsitinthesunlight...”则给出了如何利用阳光的具体行动建议。C选项提供了建议的理论依据，使上下文逻辑连贯。故选C项。【18题详析】下文“Ifyouflystraightintogettingupatyourexpectedtimeeveryday,you’llfeeltiredduringthetransition(过渡)withinafewweeks.Forsomepeople,thosefirstfewdaysfromyouroldroutinetoanewschedulearen’tsafeandhardtobear.Inthatcase,graduallyeaseintotheearly-birdlife.Theyshouldshift(转换)halfanhour,waitafewdays,shiftanotherhalfanhour,waitafewdays,andthenshiftanotherhalfanhour.(如果你试图一步到位，每天直接按照目标时间起床，那么在几周的适应期内你会感到疲惫不堪。对一些人来说，从旧作息切换到新日程的头几天不仅难熬，还可能存在安全隐患。这种情况下，更稳妥的做法是逐步过渡到早起生活。你可以先调整半小时，适应几天后再调整半小时，如此循序渐进)”详细描述了如何“逐步”调整起床时间，以避免疲劳。A选项“Developthehabitstepbystep.(逐步培养这个习惯)”准确概括了下文内容，作为本段的小标题，与下文的详细描述完全对应。故选A项。【19题详析】上文“Theyshouldshift(转换)halfanhour,waitafewdays,shiftanotherhalfanhour,waitafewdays,andthenshiftanotherhalfanhour.(你可以先调整半小时，适应几天后再调整半小时，如此循序渐进)”详细描述了逐步调整起床时间的具体步骤。B选项“That’smucheasierforpeopletotolerate(忍受).(这对人们来说更容易忍受)”总结了上文所述方法的好处。句中的“That”指代的就是上文描述的“shift(转换)halfanhour,waitafewdays...”这种渐进式方法。该选项点明了采用这种方法的原因和优势。故选B项。【20题详析】上文“Acontinuousbedtimeisn’tasimportantasstickingtothesamewakeuptimeeveryday,butit’sstillimportanttomakesureyou’regettingenoughsleep.(坚持每天同一时间睡觉不如每天同一时间起床重要，但确保有足够的睡眠仍然很重要)”强调了获得充足睡眠的重要性。G选项“Withoutenoughhoursofsleep,themindandbodycan’tproperlyrecharge(恢复体力).(没有足够的睡眠时间，身心就无法得到适当的恢复)”承接上文，解释了为什么充足的睡眠重要，即睡眠不足会导致身心无法恢复。下文“Soyou’llneedtoinchyourbedtimeforwardasyoushiftanewschedule.(所以，当你调整到新的作息时，你需要逐渐提前就寝时间)”则是在G选项基础上提出的具体行动。G选项解释了原因，引出下文对策。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Raisedinafamilyofartists,the24-year-oldRussíanwomanAleksandradevelopedadeeploveforpaintingfromanearlyage.Sixyearsago,she____21____toHainan,anislandprovinceinSouthChina,andsetupherstudiothere.Her____22____aboutChineseculturebeganwhenshewasjust10yearsold.“Ididn’thaveMandarinteachers,”shefondlyrecalled.She____23____thelanguagethroughtheInternet,booksandTV.ShesimplyadmiredChineseculture.In2018,____24____byherpassion,AleksandrajourneyedtoHainantostudy,whereshewasattractedbytheisland’snaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.“It’sa(n)____25____beautifulplace,andthepeoplearekind,attractiveandreallysimple,”shereflected.“Lifeunfoldsata(n)____26____pace,allowingthemtoharmonizewithnature.”LivinginHainan____27____hertoimmerse(沉浸)herselfinnatureandhumanity,twobeloved____28____inherartwork.Thelocalpeopleand____29____havebecomeessentialtoherlifeassheandherhusband,whomshemetontheisland,haveventuredthroughitslandscapestogether.ThroughoutherstayinHainan,Aleksandrahas____30____thedevelopmentofthelocalculture.Sheexpresses___31___intheappearanceofnewculturallandmarks,suchastheWormholeLibraryandthecoastalstructureSkyMountain.Aleksandra____32____therichartisticlandscapesinHainan,emphasizingthattheisland’swelcomingatmosphereoffersawealthof____33____forartists.Withthe____34____ofenhancingunderstandingbetweenthepeopleofChinaandRussiathroughherart,sheisplanninganexhibitionthat____35____therichnessofChineseandRussianculture.21.A.moved B.rode C.wrote D.rushed22.A.exhibition B.knowledge C.enthusiasm D.understanding23.A.pickedup B.referredto C.focusedon D.turnedto24.A.taken B.changed C.promised D.driven25.A.equally B.incredibly C.recently D.normally26.A.different B.average C.leisure D.current27.A.trains B.demonstrates C.permits D.enables28.A.structures B.themes C.figures D.characters29.A.economy B.culture C.history D.tourism30.A.tested B.impacted C.encouraged D.observed31.A.gratitude B.doubt C.delight D.anxiety32.A.highlights B.covers C.designs D.shifts33.A.chances B.money C.advice D.services34.A.memory B.intention C.help D.launch35.A.discovers B.brings C.shows D.gives【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.D28.B29.B30.D31.C32.A33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了24岁热爱绘画的亚历山德拉搬到海南岛并建立自己的工作室，她希望通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年前，她搬到了中国南方的一个岛屿省份海南，并在那里建立了自己的工作室。A.moved移动；B.rode骑行；C.wrote写；D.rushed冲出。根据前文“Raisedinafamilyofartists,the24-year-oldRussíanwomanAleksandradevelopedadeeploveforpaintingfromanearlyage.”可知，俄罗斯的亚历山德拉在六年前搬到中国海南。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对中国文化的热情从10岁就开始了。A.exhibition展览；B.knowledge知识；C.enthusiasm热情；D.understanding理解。根据后文“ShesimplyadmiredChineseculture.”可知，她对中国文化有热情。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她通过网络、书籍和电视学会了这种语言。A.pickedup开始学；B.referredto提及；C.focusedon关注；D.turnedto转向。根据前文“Ididn’thaveMandarinteachers,”可知，她通过其他方式学中文。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，在热情的驱使下，亚历山德拉前往海南学习，她被岛上的自然美景和悠闲的生活节奏所吸引。A.taken带走；B.changed改变；C.promised答应；D.driven驱使。根据后文“AleksandrajourneyedtoHainantostudy”可知，亚历山德拉从俄罗斯搬到中国是因为热情驱使。故选D。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个非常美丽的地方，人们很善良，有吸引力，真的很简单，”她回忆道。A.equally平等；B.incredibly难以置信地、非常地；C.recently最近；D.normally正常地。根据前文“whereshewasattractedbytheisland’snaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.”可知，海南岛非常美丽。故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“生活以悠闲的节奏展开，让他们与自然和谐相处。”A.different不同的；B.average平均的；C.leisure休闲的；D.current目前的。根据前文“whereshewasattractedbytheisland’snaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.”可知，海南的生活节奏悠闲。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在海南的生活使她能够沉浸在自然和人文中，这是她作品中最喜欢的两个主题。A.trains培训；B.demonstrates展示；C.permits允许；D.enables使能够。根据后文“immerse(沉浸)herselfinnatureandhumanity”可知，海南悠闲的生活让她能沉浸在自然人文中。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海南的生活使她能够沉浸在自然和人文中，这是她作品中最喜欢的两个主题。A.structures结构；B.themes主题；C.figures数字；D.characters特点。根据前文“immerse(沉浸)herselfinnatureandhumanity”可知，自然和人文是她的作品主题。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她和丈夫在岛上相遇，一起在岛上的风景中冒险时，当地的人和文化已经成为她生活中必不可少的一部分。A.economy经济；B.culture文化；C.history历史；D.tourism旅游。根据前文“aboutChineseculturebeganwhenshewasjust10yearsold.”可知，文化是她生活中不可少的一部分。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在海南期间，亚历山德拉观察到了当地文化的发展。A.tested测试；B.impacted影响；C.encouraged鼓励；D.observed观察。根据前文“assheandherhusband,whomshemetontheisland,haveventuredthroughitslandscapestogether.”可知，她在海南观察当地的文化。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对新的文化地标的出现表示高兴，比如虫洞图书馆和沿海建筑天空山。A.gratitude感激；B.doubt怀疑；C.delight开心；D.anxiety焦虑。根据前文第二段中“whereshewasattractedbytheisland’snaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.”可知，她对新文化地标表示高兴。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚历山德拉强调了海南丰富的艺术景观，强调岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会。A.highlights强调；B.covers覆盖；C.designs设计；D.shifts改变。根据后文“emphasizingthattheisland’swelcomingatmosphereoffers”可知，她强调了海南丰富的艺术景观。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚历山德拉强调了海南丰富的艺术景观，强调岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会。A.chances机会；B.money金钱；C.advice建议；D.services服务。根据前文“theisland’swelcomingatmosphereoffers”可知，岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解，她正在策划一个展示中俄丰富文化的展览。A.memory记忆；B.intention目的；C.help帮助；D.launch发行。根据后文“enhancingunderstandingbetweenthepeopleofChinaandRussiathroughherart”可知，通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解这是她创作艺术的目的，withtheintentionof表示“目的是、为了”。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解，她正在策划一个展示中俄丰富文化的展览。A.discovers发现；B.brings带来；C.shows展示；D.gives给予。根据前文“sheisplanninganexhibition”可知，她的展览将展示中俄的文化。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThedayIheardthattheRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness,Iwasheartbroken.Thebookstorewasaplac