安徽省合肥市六校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省合肥市六校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWiththedevelopmentofcampingathomeandabroad,moreandmorepeoplehavestronginterestincamping.Campingprovidesoutdoorloverswiththerelaxationofthemindandinnerpeace.Herearesomecommonwaystocamp.TentCampingThisisthemostbasicandcommonwayofcamping.Youcanputupatentinapark,onthebeach,inthewoods,oranywhereelseyoulike,enjoyingafewnights.Tentcampingisagreatchoiceforpeoplewhodon’twanttospendalotofmoneytogetstarted.Itisperfectforfamilieswithchildrenbecauseitcreatesaspecialtimeforparentsandkids.HikingCampingHikingcamping,backpackingtrip,meansanoutdoorcamp,whereyouwillspendthewholedayhikingwithnecessaryequipmentonyourback.Itcanlastanywherefromafewdaystoseveralmonths.Itgivesyouthechancetogetclosertonature.Incaseofanemergency(紧急情况),you’dbettershareyourtravelplanswithsomeone.SurvivalCampingInthistypeofcamping,avarietyofskillsarerequiredtolearninordertosurviveinvariousoutdoorconditions.Youwillsearchforfoodonyourowninthewildandtakeemergencymedicalmeasuresintheeventofdanger.Itwouldbeagoodideatohaveapartnerwithawealthofexperienceinthewild.RVCampingIfyougocampinginamotorhome,youwillhavemoretimetoenjoytheoutdoors.Withamotorhome,youhavealmosteverythingathome,includingcomfortablebeds,kitchensandentertainment.Allyouneedistofindasuitableparkinglotwhereyoucanparkyourcar.Youcanalsocookandenjoyfoodinthecaranditwillfeelgreat.However,thisisnotrecommendedforstarters.21.Whichcampingissuitableforbeginnercampers?A.Hikingcamping.B.Tentcamping.C.Survivalcamping.D.RVcamping.22.WhatdoHikingCampingandSurvivalCampinghaveincommon?A.Theyattractkids.B.Theyrequiretraining.C.Theymayberisky.D.Theyarefamily-friendly.23.WhatisauniqueadvantageofRVcamping?A.Lowcosts.B.Accesstonature.C.Flexibleschedules.D.Homelycomfort.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营和房车露营，以及各自的特点和适合人群。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中TentCamping部分中“Thisisthemostbasicandcommonwayofcamping.(这是最基本和最常见的露营方式)”和“Tentcampingisagreatchoiceforpeoplewhodon'twanttospendalotofmoneytogetstarted.(帐篷露营是不想花费太多资金就开始露营的人们的绝佳选择)”可知，对于初学露营者来说，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，成本相对较低，适合不想花费太多金钱入门的人。故选B。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段HikingCamping部分中“Hikingcamping,backpackingtrip,meansanoutdoorcamp,whereyouwillspendthewholedayhikingwithnecessaryequipmentonyourback.Itcanlastanywherefromafewdaystoseveralmonths.(徒步野营，也就是背包旅行，意味着一种户外露营活动，在这种活动中，你需要背着必要的装备整天徒步。这种露营的时长可从几天到几个月不等)”及“Incaseofanemergency(紧急情况),you’dbettershareyourtravelplanswithsomeone.(万一发生紧急情况，你最好和别人分享你的旅行计划)”和第四段SurvivalCamping部分“Inthistypeofcamping,avarietyofskillsarerequiredtolearninordertosurviveinvariousoutdoorconditions.Youwillsearchforfoodonyourowninthewildandtakeemergencymedicalmeasuresintheeventofdanger.Itwouldbeagoodideatohaveapartnerwithawealthofexperienceinthewild.(在这种露营方式中，为了在各种户外条件下生存，你需要学习多种技能。你将要在野外自行寻找食物，并在遇到危险时采取紧急医疗措施。有一个在野外经验丰富的伙伴会是个好主意)”可知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要与某人分享旅行计划或拥有经验丰富的伙伴。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段RVCamping部分中“Withamotorhome,youhavealmosteverythingathome,includingcomfortablebeds,kitchensandentertainment.

(有了房车，你就几乎拥有了家里的一切，包括舒适的床铺、厨房以及娱乐设施)”及“Youcanalsocookandenjoyfoodinthecaranditwillfeelgreat.(你还可以在车里做饭并享受美食，这种体验会非常棒)”可知，RV露营的一个独特优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。故选D。BMyfirstpaperplanewasafailureatagesix.Asmyfather,apilot,hurriedout,heencouragedme,“Tryagain.Don’tgiveup,Captain.”Hisfrequentabsencesoverthenexttwelveyearsweremarkednotbytypicalgifts,butbyflightlogs(日志)andmapsthatrecordedhisjourneys.Thesefilledmewithwonderandadeeplongingtoflylikehim.Attwelve,Ibuiltmyfirstflightmodel.Ittookthreemonthsandseventeenfailedattempts.Thatnight,MomfilmedmepresentingittoDadthroughvideocall.However,Dadpointedoutseveraldesignissuesandpushedmetoimprovethedesignfurther.Hestressedthatflightrequiredabsoluteprecision(精准度)asitwasamatteroflifeanddeath.Highschoolbecamemyrunway.Whileclassmatessocializedorslept,Iburiedmyselfinphysics,engineering,andphysicaltraining.EachtestIpassedandeachmodelplaneIbuiltbroughtmydreamcloser.Theskywaswaiting.TheacceptanceletterfromthePilotAcademyarrivedonmyfather’sretirementday.However,realchallengesonlyjustbegan.ThepilottrainingwassodemandingthatIalwayswantedtoquit.WhenItoldDad,hejustsaid,“Isurvivedtoughertrainings—andneveroncethoughtofgivingup.”Fromthenon,wheneverIfaceddifficulties,avoicewouldremindme,“Youareyourfather’sson.”Yearslater,whenIwasinthecockpit(驾驶舱)asafirstofficer,myfatherwasaboardasapassenger.Halfwaythroughthejourney,thecaptaininvitedhimforward.AsIguidedtheplanethroughclouds,Ifelthishandonmyshoulderandheardhiswords,“Goodjob,myson.”Thepaperplane,herealized,hadclimbedtothehighersky.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfather’sgifts?A.Theyrepresentedthefather’sgreatflyingskills.B.Theyattractedtheauthor’sinterestinflight.C.Theyrecordedthefather’sexpectationoftheauthor.D.Theyshowedthefrequentcontactbetweenthefatherandson.25.Whatdoesthefirstsentenceofparagraph3indicate?A.Theauthorusedhighschoolaspreparationforhiscareer.B.Theauthorshowedgreattalentinhighschoolstudies.C.Theauthorenjoyedhiscolorfulhighschoollife.D.Theauthordevelopedgreatfriendshipswithhisclassmates.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?A.Creativeandpatient. B.Generousandbrave.C.Strictanddetermined. D.Kind-heartedandpractical.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FoldingDreams:HowIDesignedAirplanesB.TheScienceofFlying:MyFather’sTravelStoriesC.FromPaperPlanestotheClouds:MyFather’sInspirationinFlightD.TheCockpitConversation:BecomingMyFather’sEqual【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者幼时受飞行员父亲的飞行日志与鼓励影响，坚持学习和训练，历经挫折考入飞行学院，最终成为副驾驶，实现了飞行梦想。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hisfrequentabsencesoverthenexttwelveyearsweremarkednotbytypicalgifts,butbyflightlogs(日志)andmapsthatrecordedhisjourneys.Thesefilledmewithwonderandadeeplongingtoflylikehim.(在之后的十二年里，父亲常年不在家，他送给我的不是寻常礼物，而是记录着自己飞行轨迹的飞行日志与航图。这些物件让我心生好奇，也燃起了想要像他一样翱翔蓝天的强烈渴望。)”可知，父亲的礼物激发了作者对飞行的兴趣。故选B。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Highschoolbecamemyrunway.Whileclassmatessocializedorslept,Iburiedmyselfinphysics,engineering,andphysicaltraining.EachtestIpassedandeachmodelplaneIbuiltbroughtmydreamcloser.Theskywaswaiting.(高中时期成了我的奋斗舞台。当同学们外出社交或睡觉时，我却全身心投入到物理、工程和体能训练中去。每一次考试通过，每一架自己制作的飞机成功完成，都让我的梦想更近了一步。天空在等待着我。)”可知，作者将高中阶段的经历作为自己职业生涯的准备阶段。故选A。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“However,Dadpointedoutseveraldesignissuesandpushedmetoimprovethedesignfurther.Hestressedthatflightrequiredabsoluteprecisionasitwasamatteroflifeanddeath.(然而，爸爸指出了几个设计上的问题，并督促我进一步完善设计。他强调飞行必须达到绝对的精准度，因为这关乎生死。)”以及倒数第二段“WhenItoldDad,hejustsaid,“Isurvivedtoughertrainings—andneveroncethoughtofgivingup.”Fromthenon,wheneverIfaceddifficulties,avoicewouldremindme,“Youareyourfather’sson.”(当我把这件事告诉爸爸时，他只是说：“我经历过更艰难的训练——而且从未想过要放弃。”从那以后，每当我遇到困难时，就会有一个声音提醒我：“你是你父亲的儿子。”)”可知，作者的父亲严厉且坚定。故选C。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hisfrequentabsencesoverthenexttwelveyearsweremarkednotbytypicalgifts,butbyflightlogs(日志)andmapsthatrecordedhisjourneys.Thesefilledmewithwonderandadeeplongingtoflylikehim.(在之后的十二年里，父亲常年不在家，他送给我的不是寻常礼物，而是记录着自己飞行轨迹的飞行日志与航图。这些物件让我心生好奇，也燃起了想要像他一样翱翔蓝天的强烈渴望。)”结合文章主要讲述了作者幼时受飞行员父亲的飞行日志与鼓励影响，坚持学习和训练，历经挫折考入飞行学院，最终成为副驾驶，实现了飞行梦想。可知，C选项“从纸飞机到飞上云霄：我父亲在飞行上的启发”最符合文章标题。故选C。CIftherewastobeapraisetothefrog,itwouldhavetocontainonenewpieceofinformation:itsabilitytopredictearthquakes.Ascientificstudyhassuggestedthattheyescapeanareajustbeforesuchadisasterstrikes.Theevidence,publishedyesterdayintheJournalofZoology,centersonapopulationofbreeding(繁殖)frogsinItaly.Itseemsthat,afewyearsago,thesecreatureshadescapedfromtheirhomefivedaysbeforeanearthquakestrucktheirbreedingground.Thefrogs’abilitytosensetheearthquakeisnotfullyunderstood,but96percentofmalefrogsescapedandreturnedadayafterthedangerhadpassed.ThisdiscoveryconfusedDrRachelGrant,whohadn’tintendedtolearnaboutfrogs’reactionstoearthquakes,buttostudytheeffectofthelunarcycleonthem.Shenowbelievesthatfrogsmaybeabletosensesomesignsandusethemasanearly-warningsystemforearthquakes.Frogsarenottheonlycreaturesbornwithanunusualpowertopredictnaturaldisasters.In2004,elephantsinThailandmadeloudnoisesbeforethetsunamihit,whilebatsinSriLankaflewaroundinanxietybeforethedisaster.Whilemostoftheseanimalwarningshavebeenignored,therearetimeswhentheyhavebeennoticed.In1975,scientistsinHaicheng,China,noticedunusualbehaviourinthecity’sdogsandcats.Theydemandedtheevacuation(撤离)ofthecity,expectingamajordisaster.Theirwarningcamefive-and-a-halfhoursbeforeanearthquakestruck,resultingin2,000deaths.Withouttheevacuation,another150,000peoplecouldhavebeenkilled.“Therearethingswecan’tseeandsoundswecan’thear.Butmanyanimalscan.Thereisasensecalledelectroperception(电感知)thatfishandsharksusetoformapicturearoundthem,whiledolphinsandbatsusesonartofindtheirwayaround,”saysProfessorDanielMills,anexpertinanimalbehaviouratLincolnUniversity.28.WhatdidDrRachelGrantthinkofthediscoveryofthefrogs’unusualbehaviour?A.Worried. B.Scared.C.Disappointed. D.Unexpected.29.HowisParagraph4mainlydeveloped?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byexplainingcauses.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheearthquakeinHaicheng?A.Tostresstheseriousnessofthedisaster.B.Toshowthebenefitofnoticinganimalwarnings.C.Todescribeasuccessfulevacuationinhistory.D.Topraisethegovernment’stimelyaction.31.WhatareProfessorDanielMills’swordsmainlyabout?A.Howanimalsbehavebeforedisasters.B.Whathisstudywillfocusonnext.C.Howhumanslearnabouttheworld.D.Whyanimalscansensedisasters.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了动物预测自然灾害的能力，特别是青蛙预测地震的能力。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ThisdiscoveryconfusedDrRachelGrant,whohadn’tintendedtolearnaboutfrogs’reactionstoearthquakes,buttostudytheeffectofthelunarcycleonthem.(这一发现让RachelGrant博士感到困惑，她原本并非要研究青蛙对地震的反应，而是打算研究月相周期对青蛙的影响。)”可知，RachelGrant博士觉得青蛙异常行为的这一发现是出乎意料的，故选D。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Frogsarenottheonlycreaturesbornwithanunusualpowertopredictnaturaldisasters.In2004,elephantsinThailandmadeloudnoisesbeforethetsunamihit,whilebatsinSriLankaflewaroundinanxietybeforethedisaster.(青蛙并非唯一天生拥有预测自然灾害这种非凡能力的生物。2004年，泰国的大象在海啸来袭前发出巨大声响，而斯里兰卡的蝙蝠在灾难发生前则焦虑地四处乱飞。)”可知，本段作者通过举例2004年泰国的大象和斯里兰卡的蝙蝠的例子来说明。故选C。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Whilemostoftheseanimalwarningshavebeenignored,therearetimeswhentheyhavebeennoticed.In1975,scientistsinHaicheng,China,noticedunusualbehaviourinthecity’sdogsandcats.Theydemandedtheevacuation(撤离)ofthecity,expectingamajordisaster.Theirwarningcamefive-and-a-halfhoursbeforeanearthquakestruck,resultingin2,000deaths.Withouttheevacuation,another150,000peoplecouldhavebeenkilled.(虽然大多数这类动物发出的预警都被人们忽视了，但有时也会得到重视。1975年，中国海城的科学家注意到该市猫狗行为异常。他们要求疏散全城居民，预计将有重大灾难发生。他们的预警在地震来袭五个半小时前发出，最终地震导致2000人死亡。若没有这次疏散，还会有15万人丧生。)”可推知，作者提到海城地震的目的是为了显示注意动物警告的好处。故选B。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therearethingswecan’tseeandsoundswecan’thear.Butmanyanimalscan.Thereisasensecalledelectroperceptionthatfishandsharksusetoformapicturearoundthem,whiledolphinsandbatsusesonartofindtheirwayaround.(有些东西我们看不见，有些声音我们听不到，但许多动物却可以。有一种被称为电感知的能力，鱼类和鲨鱼利用它来感知周围环境、形成周围景象，而海豚和蝙蝠则利用声呐来辨别方向、确定周围环境。)”可推知，DanielMills教授的话主要是关于为什么动物能感知灾难。故选D。DYouhaveprobablyopenedyoursmartphoneusingyourface.Ifyouhavetravelledinternationally,youhaveusedyourfacetoexitandenterthecountry.Youmayhaveevenscanned(扫描)yourfacetoconfirmyouronlinedatingaccount.Butareyouwillingtouseyourfacetopayforyourmorningcoffee?Facialrecognition(识别)paymenttechnology(FRPT)isgrowingrapidly,with495millionChineseshoppersusingitin2024—aboutone-thirdofChina’spopulation.In2025,financialinstitutionslikeJPMorganChaseandNECCorporationplantoadoptFRPT.PhysicalstoreswerethemostpreferredlocationtotrialFRPT,asopposedtoonline.Withinaphysicalenvironment,potentialusersofFRPTcouldseekhelpfromemployees.Asoneintervieweeexplained,“I’lltryinashopfirst,becauseifsomethinggoeswrong,thereisnormallysomeonetherethatcansortitout.”SomeshopperswerewillingtoadoptFRPTifprivacyandsecuritywereassured(确保).Otherswereworriedaboutfacialimagestorageanddataleaks.Asonesaid,“Comparedtoacreditcardorcash,FRPTisabsolutelymoresecure,sincecheatswouldhavetoknowalotmoreaboutmetofake(冒充)myface.”Whileanothersaid,“Iwouldn’tuseit.Youprobablywouldn’thearifasupermarketgotattackedandallthedataleaked,sothat’soutofyourcontrol.”Retailers(零售商)stillhavealongwaytogotogetconsumerstopaywithfacialscans.ForretailerswantingtouseFRPT,theyshouldputupsignsoron-screenvideostocommunicatethebenefitsofFRPT;besidesthat,theyshouldworkwithreputableFRPTdeveloperstoensuresecurityandprivacy.Oncetheyaretrialingthetechnology,extrastaffshouldbeassignedtoassistcustomers,andofferpromotionalrewards.32.Whatdothefactsmentionedinparagraph1mainlyhighlight?A.Widespreaduseoffacialrecognition. B.Growingpopularityoffacialpayment.C.Convenienceoftravelwithsmartphones. D.Transformationoflifewithtechnology.33.WhydousersprefertryingFRPTinphysicalstores?A.Onlinepaymentsareunstable. B.TheycanwatchothersusingFRPT.C.Theycangetpromotionalrewards. D.On-sitesupportisavailable.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheviewsonFRPTsecurity?A.FRPThasapoorreputationforitsperformance.B.Privacyandsecurityareadouble-edgedsword.C.Physicaltheftisriskierthandigitalcheating.D.Supermarketsstrugglewithdatacollectionefficiency.35.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.StrategiestoboostFRPTadoption. B.ChallengesfacedbyFRPTusers.C.Trendsinretailpaymenttechnology. D.Theimportanceofbuildingcustomertrust.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面部识别支付技术(FRPT)的普及情况、用户偏好、安全性争议以及零售商推动该技术采用的策略。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Youhaveprobablyopenedyoursmartphoneusingyourface.Ifyouhavetravelledinternationally,youhaveusedyourfacetoexitandenterthecountry.Youmayhaveevenscanned(扫描)yourfacetoconfirmyouronlinedatingaccount.(你可能已经用人脸解锁过智能手机。如果你有过国际旅行的经历，你就会用脸进出这个国家。你甚至可能扫描过自己的脸来确认你的网上约会账户)”可知，本段通过描述面部识别技术在解锁手机、出入境和确认在线约会账户等多个场景中的应用，强调了面部识别技术的广泛使用。故选A项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“PhysicalstoreswerethemostpreferredlocationtotrialFRPT,asopposedtoonline.Withinaphysicalenvironment,potentialusersofFRPTcouldseekhelpfromemployees.Asoneintervieweeexplained,“I’lltryinashopfirst,becauseifsomethinggoeswrong,thereisnormallysomeonetherethatcansortitout.”(与在线相比，实体店是试用FRPT的首选地点。在实体环境中，FRPT的潜在用户可以向员工寻求帮助。正如一位受访者解释的那样：“我会先在商店里试试，因为如果出了什么问题，通常会有人在那里解决。”)”可知，用户更喜欢在实体店试用FRPT是因为有现场支持，如果出现问题可以得到帮助。故选D项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“SomeshopperswerewillingtoadoptFRPTifprivacyandsecuritywereassured(确保).Otherswereworriedaboutfacialimagestorageanddataleaks.Asonesaid,“Comparedtoacreditcardorcash,FRPTisabsolutelymoresecure,sincecheatswouldhavetoknowalotmoreaboutmetofake(冒充)myface.”Whileanothersaid,“Iwouldn’tuseit.Youprobablywouldn’thearifasupermarketgotattackedandallthedataleaked,sothat’soutofyourcontrol.”(一些购物者表示，如果隐私和安全得到保障，他们愿意采用FRPT。另一些人则担心面部图像存储和数据泄露。正如一位所说，“与信用卡或现金相比，FRPT绝对更安全，因为骗子必须知道更多关于我的信息才能伪造我的脸。”而另一位则说:“我不会用的。如果超市遭到攻击，所有数据都泄露了，你可能不会听到，所以这是你无法控制的。”)”可知，有些人认为FRPT更安全，而另一些人则担心数据泄露的风险，这说明隐私和安全是一把双刃剑。故选B项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Retailers(零售商)stillhavealongwaytogotogetconsumerstopaywithfacialscans.ForretailerswantingtouseFRPT,theyshouldputupsignsoron-screenvideostocommunicatethebenefitsofFRPT;besidesthat,theyshouldworkwithreputableFRPTdeveloperstoensuresecurityandprivacy.Oncetheyaretrialingthetechnology,extrastaffshouldbeassignedtoassistcustomers,andofferpromotionalrewards.(零售商要想让消费者用面部扫描来支付，还有很长的路要走。对于想要使用FRPT的零售商来说，他们应该张贴标志或在屏幕上播放视频，宣传FRPT的好处；除此之外，他们应该与信誉良好的FRPT开发人员合作，以确保安全和隐私。一旦他们试用这项技术，就应该安排额外的员工来协助客户，并提供促销奖励)”可知，本段主要讨论了零售商如何推动消费者采用FRPT的策略，包括宣传好处、确保安全隐私、提供现场支持和促销奖励等。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoManageYourStressIfyouoftenfeelstressed,trychangingthewayyouthinkaboutit.____36____.Herearesomesimplewaystomanageyourstress.·Giveyourselftime-outs.Whenyouhavetoomanythingstodo,giveyourselfsometimetorelax.____37____.Ifyoucan’t,dosomethingyouenjoy,likecooking,knitting,orbreakingoutthewatercolors.Eventakingawalkforafewminutescanmakeadifference.·Reachoutforsupport.____38____.Whentheysufferfromstress,theyturntothesenetworksforsupport.They’remorelikelytoseekoutthecompanyofotherwomenandlesslikelytofleeorfight.Socallafriend,visitfamily,orspendtimewithothers.Researchshowsthatstayingconnectedcanmakeyoufeellessisolatedandhelpyoulivelonger.·Eatwellandkeepmoving.Ifyou’regoingthroughastressfulperiod,youmaywanttowolfdownunhealthyfoodslikechipsoricecream.However,trytofighttheurgetosnackendlessly.Preferably,eatsmallermealsthatarelowinfatandsugar.____39____.Workingouthelpsyourbodyfightstressandimproveyourmood.Evenwalkingfor30minutescanreducestress.·____40____.Relaxationistheoppositeofstress.Whenyou’rerelaxed,yourbreathingandheartrateslowandyourmindclears.Mindfulnessisawaytoachievethislevelofrelaxationusingavarietyoftechniqueslikeyogaormeditation(冥想).Mindfulnessquietsyourchatteringmindandtrainsyoutouseyourbreathingandanawarenessofyourbodytofocusonthehereandnow.A.PracticemindfulrelaxationB.AndtrytoexerciseasoftenaspossibleC.TakeafairlyrelaxedattitudetowardswhatyouhavemissedD.Ifyoucan,takeashortvacationoraweekendbreakE.Butmoreoftenthannot,it’sduetopressurefromworkorstudyF.Insteadofseeingitassomethingpushingonyou,seeyourselfpushingitawayG.Womentendtohaveclosersocialnetworksthanmendo【答案】36.F37.D38.G39.B40.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种管理压力的简单方法，包括自我放松、寻求支持、健康饮食运动及正念放松，帮助缓解身心压力。【36题详析】根据空前的“Ifyouoftenfeelstressed,trychangingthewayyouthinkaboutit.(如果你经常感到有压力，试着改变你看待它的方式)”以及空后的“Herearesomesimplewaystomanageyourstress.(以下是一些管理压力的简单方法)”可知，此空应承接前文“改变对压力的看法”这一话题。F选项“Insteadofseeingitassomethingpushingonyou,seeyourselfpushingitaway(不要把它看作是压迫你的东西，而是要看到自己在推开它)”提出了转变看待压力的具体方式，符合语境。故选F项。【37题详析】根据空前的“Whenyouhavetoomanythingstodo,giveyourselfsometimetorelax.(当你有太多事情要做的时候，给自己一些时间放松一下)”以及空后的“Ifyoucan’t,dosomethingyouenjoy,likecooking,knitting,orbreakingoutthewatercolors.(如果做不到，就做一些你喜欢的事情，比如烹饪、编织或者拿出水彩颜料画画)”可知，此空应提出一种具体的放松方式，且与后文“做不到时的替代方案”形成对应。D选项“Ifyoucan,takeashortvacationoraweekendbreak(如果可以的话，休个短假或者度个周末)”是具体的放松举措，符合语境。故选D项。【38题详析】根据本段小标题“Reachoutforsupport.(寻求支持)”以及空后的“Whentheysufferfromstress,theyturntothesenetworksforsupport.They’remorelikelytoseekoutthecompanyofotherwomenandlesslikelytofleeorfight.(当她们感到压力时，会向这些社交圈寻求支持。她们更倾向于寻找其他女性的陪伴，而不是逃避或对抗)”可知，此空内容应与“社交圈”和“女性”相关。G选项“Womentendtohaveclosersocialnetworksthanmendo(女性往往比男性拥有更紧密的社交网络)”中的“socialnetworks”和“Women”与后文内容呼应，符合语境。故选G项。【39题详析】根据本段小标题“Eatwellandkeepmoving.(吃得健康，坚持运动)”以及空前的“Preferably,eatsmallermealsthatarelowinfatandsugar.(最好是吃低脂低糖的小份餐食)”、空后的“Workingouthelpsyourbodyfightstressandimproveyourmood.(锻炼有助于身体对抗压力，改善情绪)”可知，此空应承接前文“健康饮食”，引出后文“锻炼”的话题。B选项“Andtrytoexerciseasoftenaspossible(并且尽量经常锻炼)”既衔接前文饮食建议，又引出后文锻炼的好处，符合语境。故选B项。【40题详析】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，需为祈使句结构，与其他段落小标题格式保持一致。根据空后的“Relaxationistheoppositeofstress.Whenyou’rerelaxed,yourbreathingandheartrateslowandyourmindclears.Mindfulnessisawaytoachievethislevelofrelaxationusingavarietyoftechniqueslikeyogaormeditation(冥想).(放松是压力的对立面。当你处于放松状态时，呼吸和心率会放缓，头脑也会变得清醒。正念是一种借助瑜伽、冥想等多种方法来达到这种放松状态的方式)”可知，本段核心话题为“正念放松”。A选项“Practicemindfulrelaxation(练习正念放松)”是祈使句，且精准概括本段主题，符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。JulieandRonareadeterminedcouple.Theyhadgrown____41____withthelifeinthecity,sotheyalwaysdreamedofretiringintheColoradomountains.Assoonastheyendedtheir____42____forever,theyboughttheirdreamhome,surroundedbyaforest.However,justafewweeksaftertheymovedin,____43____struck.Awildfireappearedinthenearbyforest,anditwasrapidlyspreading.Thecouplegotveryfrightenedasthe____44____advancedcloser.Eventhoughthe____45____usedtheirprofessionalequipment,thefirekeptgoingandsoontheirhousewasallonfire.JulieandRonwere____46____toleave,givingupeverythingtheyhad____47____alot.Whentheyreturned,itwasthesurfaceofthemoon.Treeswere____48____andeverythingwasblack.“We____49____everything.Icouldn’teven____50____whoIwasafterthefire.Collegedegrees,andbirthcertificatewereallgone,”Juliesaid.Nevertheless,theyknewtheyhadtokeep____51____.Withthesupportoftheircommunity,JulieandRonbeganto____52____theirhouse.Intheprocess,JulieandRonrealizedthatwhilematerialpossessionscanbelost,thebondsoffamilyandcommunityare____53____.JulieandRonworked____54____,sometimestootiredtoliftthehammer(锤子),buttheystuckwithit.Theyalsoplantednewtrees,symbolizing(象征)____55____.Seeingthesetrees,thecouplewassurethatlifecouldbloomagain.41.A.comfortable B.satisfied C.bored D.familiar42.A.marriage B.job C.vacation D.education43.A.fear B.pressure C.disaster D.disease44.A.creature B.forest C.fire D.crowd45.A.climbers B.villagers C.policemen D.firefighters46.A.forced B.warned C.begged D.invited47.A.ignored B.expected C.imagined D.valued48.A.replanted B.burned C.cut D.removed49.A.lost B.forgot C.hated D.repaired50.A.admit B.prove C.remember D.recognize51.A.runningout B.givingin C.lookingout D.movingforward52.A.leave B.search C.remember D.rebuild53.A.unbreakable B.timely C.replaceable D.unreliable54.A.unwillingly B.tirelessly C.lazily D.effortlessly55.A.hope B.dream C.peace D.unity【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.C45.D46.A47.D48.B49.A50.B51.D52.D53.A54.B55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了朱莉和罗恩夫妇厌倦城市生活，退休后在科罗拉多山区买下梦想家园，却遭遇山火失去一切。在社区帮助下，他们重建家园，领悟到亲情与社区纽带坚不可摧，生活依然能重燃希望的故事。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们已经厌倦了城市的生活，所以他们总是梦想着在科罗拉多山区退休。A.comfortable舒适的；B.satisfied满意的；C.bored厌倦的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据下文“sotheyalwaysdreamedofretiringintheColoradomountains”表明，他们对城市生活的态度是“厌倦的”，才会渴望换环境。故选C项。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们永远结束了他们的工作，他们就买了他们梦想中的房子，被森林包围。A.marriage婚姻；B.job工作；C.vacation假期；D.education教育。根据前文“dreamedofretiringintheColoradomountains”可知，“retiring”（退休）是关键提示，“endtheirjobforever”与“退休”语义一致，指停止工作后搬去山区。故选B项。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在他们搬进来几个星期后，灾难来了。A.fear恐惧；B.pressure压力；C.disaster灾难；D.disease疾病。根据下文“Awildfireappearedinthenearbyforest”表明，发生的是“灾难”，“disaster”涵盖“火灾”这类破坏性事件。故选C项。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着火势越来越近，这对夫妇非常害怕。A.creature生物；B.forest森林；C.fire火；D.crowd人群。根据前文已提及“wildfire”（野火），此处“asthefireadvancedcloser”（火势逼近）符合“大火蔓延、威胁房屋”的逻辑，指代前文的野火。故选C项。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管消防队员使用了他们的专业设备，但大火仍在继续燃烧，很快他们的房子就全着火了。A.climbers登山者；B.villagers村民；C.policemen警察；D.firefighters消防员。根据下文“usedtheirprofessionalequipment”和“foughtthefire”是消防员的典型行为，“firefighters”（消防员）符合语境。故选D项。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱莉和罗恩被迫离开，放弃了他们非常珍视的一切。A.forced强迫；B.warned警告；C.begged恳求；D.invited邀请。根据上文“theirhousewasallonfire”表明，他们离开是“被迫的”，而非主动选择，“beforcedtoleave”（被迫离开）符合紧急逃生的场景。故选A项。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱莉和罗恩被迫离开，放弃了他们非常珍视的一切。A.ignored忽视；B.expected期待；C.imagined想象；D.valued珍视。根据句意以及上文“givingupeverything”可知，朱莉和罗恩被迫离开，放弃了他们非常珍视的一切。故选D项。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：树木被烧毁，一片漆黑。A.replanted重新种植；B.burned烧毁；C.cut砍伐；D.removed移除。根据前文提到野火，后句“everythingwasblack”表明树木被“烧毁了”。故选B项。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们失去了一切。A.lost失去；B.forgot忘记；C.hated憎恨；D.repaired修理。根据下文“Collegedegrees,birthcertificatewereallgone”表明，他们“失去了一切”。故选A项。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：火灾后我甚至无法证明我是谁。A.admit承认；B.prove证明；C.remember记得；D.recognize认出。根据下文“Collegedegrees,andbirthcertificatewereallgone”可知，因为出生证明没了，证明身份的证件丢失，导致无法“证明”自己的身份。故选B项。【51题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他们知道他们必须继续前进。A.runningout耗尽；B.givingin屈服；C.lookingout留意；D.movingforward前行。前文讲失去一切，“Nevertheless”（然而）表转折，说明他们选择“继续前进”，而非放弃，“keepmovingforward”（继续前行）体现坚韧的态度。故选D项。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在社区的支持下，朱莉和罗恩开始重建他们的房子。A.leave离开；B.search寻找；C.remember记得；D.rebuild重建。根据前文提到房子被烧毁，后句“theirhouse”和“workedwiththecommunity”表明，他们在“重建”房子，“rebuild”（重建）符合“恢复家园”的目标。故选D项。【53题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中，朱莉和罗恩意识到，虽然物质财富可能会失去，但家庭和社区的纽带是牢不可破的。A.unbreakable牢不可破的；B.timely及时的；C.replaceable可替代的；D.unreliable不可靠的。根据前句“whilematerialpossessionscanbelost”表转折，以及后句“thebondsoffamilyandcommunityareunbreakable”，“unbreakable”（牢不可破的）突出情感联结比物质更持久，符合文章主旨。故选A项。【54题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：朱莉和罗恩不知疲倦地工作着，有时累得连锤子都举不起来，但他们还是坚持了下来。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.tirelessly不知疲倦地；C.lazily懒惰地；D.effortlessly毫不费力地。根据下文“sometimestootiredtoliftthehammer”表明，他们工作“不知疲倦”。故选B项。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还种了象征希望的新树。A.hope希望；B.dream梦想；C.peace和平；D.unity团结。根据下文“Seeingthesetrees,thecouplewassurethatlifecouldbloomagain”表明，新种的树象征“希望”，“hope”（希望）呼应“生活重启”的主题。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChinese2DanimatedfilmTheLittleMonstersofLanglangMountainhas