2026年高等教育自学考试《英语专业四级》试题汇编

2026年高等教育自学考试《英语专业四级》试题汇编考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、ListeningComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2passages.Attheendofeachconversationorpassage,therewillbeaquestionbasedonit.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A)Shehastoworklate.B)Sheisnotfeelingwell.C)Sheisgoingtothelibrary.D)Sheisattendingameeting.2.A)Hewantstobuyanewcar.B)Heneedshelptorepairhiscar.C)Heisthinkingofsellinghiscar.D)Heissatisfiedwithhispresentcar.3.A)Themanwillgotothecinemawiththewoman.B)Themanistoobusytogotothecinema.C)Thewomandoesn'twanttogotothecinema.D)Thecinemaisclosedthatday.4.A)Heplanstoopenanewrestaurant.B)Heissatisfiedwithhispresentjob.C)Hewantstochangehisjob.D)Heisgoingtobeamanager.5.A)Sheboughtthedictionaryyesterday.B)Shecan'tfindthedictionaryshebought.C)Sheforgotwheresheputthedictionary.D)Shedoesn'tneedthedictionaryanymore.6.A)Themandoesn'tknowwherethepostofficeis.B)Thewomanknowsthewaytothepostoffice.C)Themancandirectthewomantothepostoffice.D)Thewomancan'tgotothepostofficenow.7.A)Themanislookingforanapartment.B)Themanissellinghisapartment.C)Thewomanismovingtoanewapartment.D)Thewomanislookingforaroommate.8.A)Shelikestheman'stie.B)Shewantstobuyatie.C)Shedislikestheman'stie.D)Shedoesn'tknowwhattietobuy.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbesomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.9.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThehistoryoftheInternet.B)Thedevelopmentofcommunicationtechnology.C)TheimpactoftheInternetonmodernlife.D)Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemaincommunicationmethodbeforetheInternetbecamepopular?A)Email.B)Mobilephones.C)Postalmail.D)Radioandtelevision.11.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheInternet'sinfluenceonbusiness?A)Ithasreducedtheneedforface-to-facemeetings.B)Ithasmadetraditionalbusinessesobsolete.C)Ithascreatednewopportunitiesforcompanies.D)Ithasprimarilyaffectedlargecorporations.12.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?A)Critical.B)Indifferent.C)Supportive.D)Uncertain.13.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofexercise.B)Theimportanceofsleep.C)Theroleofnutritioninhealth.D)Thechallengesofmaintainingahealthylifestyle.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofregularexercise?A)Itcanimprovementalhealth.B)Ithelpstoloseweightquickly.C)Itisnecessaryforbuildingmuscle.D)Iteliminatestheneedforsleep.15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsleep?A)Itisnotessentialforgoodhealth.B)Itshouldbeavoidedtosavetime.C)Itplaysacrucialroleinphysicalandmentalwell-being.D)Itismoreimportantthannutrition.二、ReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillreadapassageandanswersomequestionsbasedonit.Thereare15questionsintotal.Markyouranswersontheanswersheet.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatopicofintensediscussionanddebateinrecentyears.ProponentsarguethatAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizenumerousindustries,fromhealthcareandtransportationtomanufacturingandentertainment.Theypointtoincreasedefficiency,improveddecision-making,andthecreationofnewopportunitiesaskeybenefits.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorandalleviatetrafficcongestion.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactsofAI.Onemajorworryisthelossofjobs,asAIsystemscanperformtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,potentiallyleadingtounemploymentincertainsectors.Ethicalconsiderationsalsocomeintoplay,particularlyregardingdataprivacyandthepotentialforAItobeusedformaliciouspurposes.TherearealsofearsthatAIcouldbecometoopowerfulandeventuallysurpasshumancontrol,leadingtounforeseenconsequences.Thedevelopmentofautonomousweaponssystems,forexample,raisesseriousmoralquestionsaboutthefutureofwarfare.Despitetheseconcerns,theintegrationofAIintosocietyseemsinevitable.Thechallenge,therefore,liesinharnessingitsbenefitswhilemitigatingtherisks.Thisrequirescarefulplanning,robustregulation,andongoingdialogueamongtechnologists,policymakers,andthepublic.EducationwillalsoplayacrucialroleinpreparingtheworkforceforanAI-drivenfuture,focusingonskillssuchascriticalthinking,creativity,andadaptability,whicharelesslikelytobeautomated.Ultimately,thesuccessofAIdependsonourabilitytoguideitsdevelopmentresponsiblyandensureitserveshumanity'sbestinterests.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thehistoryofartificialintelligencedevelopment.B)Thepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofartificialintelligence.C)ThecurrentapplicationsofAIinvariousfields.D)Theethicalconcernssurroundingartificialintelligence.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepotentialbenefitofAIinhealthcare?A)Itcanreducehealthcarecosts.B)Ithelpsindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccurately.C)Itautomatespatientcareprocesses.D)Itincreasesthenumberofhospitalbeds.18.WhatisthemainconcernraisedbycriticsaboutAI?A)Itshighdevelopmentcost.B)Itspotentialtoreplacehumanjobs.C)Itsvulnerabilitytohacking.D)Itslimitedscopeofapplication.19.Theword"legitimate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)Legal.B)Valid.C)Illegal.D)Honest.20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutself-drivingcars?A)Theyarealreadywidelyusedinmajorcities.B)Theymayimproveroadsafetyandreducetraffic.C)Theyaretooexpensiveformostpeople.D)Theywillreplaceallhumandriversinthenearfuture.21.Thephrase"unforeseenconsequences"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:A)Expectedoutcomes.B)Knownrisks.C)Unexpectedproblemsoreffects.D)Intendedbenefits.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatiscrucialfortheresponsibledevelopmentofAI?A)IncreasingthespeedofAIresearch.B)Reducinggovernmentregulation.C)Promotingpublicawarenessanddiscussion.D)FocusingonlyontheeconomicbenefitsofAI.23.Whatskillismentionedinthepassageasbeinglesslikelytobeautomated?A)Dataanalysis.B)Criticalthinking.C)Routinemanufacturingtasks.D)Customerservice.24.Theword"mitigating"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)Increasing.B)Reducing.C)Ignoring.D)Enhancing.25.Whatistheauthor'sfinalsuggestionregardingAI?A)ThatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreinAIresearch.B)ThatindividualsshouldlearnmoreaboutAItechnology.C)ThatAIshouldbedevelopedwithhumanvaluesinmind.D)ThatAIshouldbebannedtopreventpotentialrisks.26.Thepassageisprimarilywrittenina:A)Descriptivestyle.B)Narrativestyle.C)Persuasivestyle.D)Expositorystyle.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialapplicationofAImentionedinthepassage?A)Entertainment.B)Education.C)Transportation.D)Manufacturing.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytoprepareforanAI-drivenfuture?A)Encouragingthedevelopmentofautonomousweapons.B)FocusingondevelopingAIformilitaryuse.C)EducatingpeopleinskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplace.D)Reducingthenumberofpeopleworkingintechnologyfields.29.Theword"robust"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)Weak.B)Strong.C)Flexible.D)Fragile.30.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAI?A)Itwillinevitablyleadtoalossofjobs.B)Itwillprimarilybenefitlargecorporations.C)Itwillrequireresponsiblemanagementandethicalconsiderations.D)Itwillbecomecompletelyindependentofhumancontrol.三、WritingDirections:Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.Youressayshouldbewell-organizedandcoherent,withcleardevelopmentofideas.Topic:TheImportanceofTimeManagementforStudents四、TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinesefirst,andthentranslatetheChinesepassageintoEnglish.EnglishParagraph:Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,effectivetimemanagementhasbecomeacrucialskillforstudents.Jugglingacademicresponsibilities,extracurricularactivities,part-timejobs,andsociallifecanbeoverwhelmingwithoutawell-plannedschedule.Goodtimemanagementallowsstudentstoprioritizetasks,focusonstudyingwithoutfeelingrushed,andallocatesufficienttimeforrestandrelaxation.Ithelpsreducestress,improveacademicperformance,andfostersasenseofbalanceandcontroloverone'slife.Studentswhomasterthisskillarebetterequippedtohandlethedemandsofuniversitylifeandaremorelikelytoachievetheiracademicandpersonalgoals.ChineseParagraph:试卷答案一、ListeningComprehension1.B解析思路：对话中男士提到他感觉不舒服，所以不舒服是最佳答案。2.B解析思路：对话中女士提到她的车坏了需要修理，男士表示可以帮她，所以男士需要帮助修理车。3.B解析思路：对话中女士邀请男士去看电影，男士表示他很忙，所以男士太忙不去看电影。4.C解析思路：对话中男士提到他厌倦了现在的工作，想去一家更大的公司，所以他想换工作。5.C解析思路：对话中女士提到她记得买了字典，但不确定放哪儿了，所以她忘了放哪儿。6.B解析思路：对话中女士告诉男士邮局怎么走，所以女士知道去邮局的路。7.A解析思路：对话中男士提到他在找公寓，所以男士在找公寓。8.C解析思路：对话中女士评价男士的领带很俗气，所以她不喜欢男士的领带。二、ReadingComprehension16.B解析思路：文章第一段提到AI的潜在好处，第二段提到潜在坏处，所以文章主要讨论AI的利弊。17.B解析思路：文章第一段提到AI在医疗领域可以帮助医生更准确地诊断疾病，所以这是AI在医疗领域的潜在好处。18.B解析思路：文章第二段提到批评者担心AI会取代人类工作，所以这是批评者对AI的主要担忧。19.B解析思路：根据上下文，legitimate意为“有效的，合理的”，与"concerns"搭配表示“合理的担忧”。20.B解析思路：文章第一段提到自动驾驶汽车可以改善道路安全并减少交通拥堵，所以这是自动驾驶汽车的潜在好处。21.C解析思路：根据上下文，unforeseenconsequences意为“未预见的后果”，指意料之外的问题或影响。22.C解析思路：文章第三段提到，负责地发展AI需要公众的意识和讨论，所以促进公众意识和讨论是关键。23.B解析思路：文章第三段提到教育应专注于培养批判性思维、创造力和适应性等技能，这些技能不太可能被自动化。24.B解析思路：根据上下文，mitigating意为“减轻”，与"risks"搭配表示“减轻风险”。25.C解析思路：文章最后提到，AI的成功取决于我们能否负责任地引导其发展，使其服务于人类的最大利益，所以作者建议AI应以人为本发展。26.D解析思路：文章解释了AI的利弊、应用和影