高中英语必修第三册Unit 3 Listening and Talking 课后一练

第13页（共13页）Unit3DiverseCulturesListeningandTalking一、单词拼写1.collect/collectionResearchersspentsixmonthsfactsandfigures.

Aofemptywinebottlesstoodonthecupboard.

2.percent/percentageTwentyoftheproductsareexported.

Whatoftheearthiscoveredbyoceans?

3.settle/settled/settler/settlementAftertheofourdifferences,webecamefriends.

It’stimeforyouyourdifferenceswithyourfather.

Itissaidthatthefirstofthiscountrywereprisoners.

Shewastiredofmovingaroundandwishedforamoreexistence.

4.construct/constructionTheyareplanninganewsupermarket.

Mostofthepeoplepresentagreedtotheofthenewairport.

5.cloth/clothingSomelocalsofferedfoodandtothehomeless.

Shebegancleaningthewoundwithapieceof.

6.suit/suitableIfyouwanttogobybus,thatmefine.

Wouldnowbea momenttodiscussmyreport?

7.neat/neatlyHerteethareandwhite.

Childrenmustlearntowrite.

二、完形填空MyhusbandandIarehappytohavelandedtogetherinanewcountryjustamonthago.Weweresortof1aboutwhat’sinstoreforus.Whenwelandedattheairport,atallmanwithsmilingeyes2us.

Thedaysandmonthsweresomehowmade3forusbythiskindman.He4usingoingtothebank,andintellinguswhereto5almosteverything.Hetoldusheisourbig6.

Twice,wewatchedmatchesinacoffeeshop.Duringthefirstget-together,wesawhowhiseyesbeamedinhappiness.Hetoldusthatwe’re7—myhusbandandIaretogetherinthis8land.Hesaidhehasbeen9foreightyearsnowbecausehe10seeshisfamilywhoareinhishomecountry.

Duringthesecondget-together,hetoldusthatwearehisfamily.Hesaidthathe11usandthathewillmissus12hehasdecidedtogobacktohishomecountry.Thatnight,heuttered(说出)thesewordswhichcreateda13effectonmylife:“You14mylife...”

AsmyhusbandandIwenthomethatnight,wealmostcouldnot15whatweheard.Deepinour16,weweretouchedbyourfriend’s17.Wetextedhimuponreachinghome,18himforbeingsonicetousinthenewland.Wetoldhim19thatwefeelsafeingoingoutwhenwearewithhim.Thenhe20,“Youaremyfamilyhere.”

1.A.excited B.scaredC.curious D.doubtful2.A.pleased B.treatedC.accepted D.greeted3.A.easy B.trueC.empty D.dull4.A.supported B.encouragedC.accompanied D.aided5.A.borrow B.seeC.mend D.buy6.A.brother B.friendC.servant D.boss7.A.hopeful B.comfortableC.gifted D.lucky8.A.rich B.commonC.foreign D.broad9.A.worried B.lonelyC.sick D.married10.A.mostly B.rarelyC.merely D.currently11.A.loves B.remembersC.respects D.trusts12.A.after B.ifC.until D.because13.A.same B.basicC.side D.great14.A.changed B.formedC.started D.continued15.A.understand B.memoriseC.believe D.describe16.A.thoughts B.mindsC.dreams D.hearts17.A.words B.deedsC.performance D.response18.A.helping B.wishingC.thanking D.pardoning19.A.asusual B.aswellC.intime D.inturn20.A.replied B.insistedC.agreed D.suggested三、阅读理解Therewasatimeinthe1960’sand1970’swhensomepeoplebelievedthatcoffeewouldreplaceteaasBritain’sfavouritedrink,butthatdidnothappen,andtoday,tearemainsBritain’sfavouritedrink.TosaythattheBritisharefondofteaissomethingofanunderstatement(不充分的叙述).Fromtheroyal(皇室的)familydowntothehomelessandtheout-of-work,teaismorethanjustapleasure.Itisanimportantpartoflife!ThepopularityofteaintheUnitedKingdomhasalonghistory.Itwasin1657thatThomasGarway,theownerofacoffeehouse,soldthefirstteainLondon.Thedrinksoonbecamepopularasanotherchoicebesidescoffee.Inthosedays,however,teawasnotsomethingforanyone.Foracenturyandahalf,itremainedanexpensivedrink.Manybossesservedacupofittotheirworkersinthemiddleofthemorning,thusinventingalastingBritishinstitution,the“teabreak”.Butasasocialdrinkoutsidetheworkplace,teawasservedforthenobility(贵族)andforthegrowingmiddleclasses.Amongthosewhohadthemoneyfortea,itbecameverypopularasadrinktobeenjoyedincafésand“teagardens”.Itwasthe7thDuchessofBedfordwhostartedthepopular“afternoontea”whichtookplaceataboutfouro’clock.Ataboutthesametime,theEarlofSandwichpopularisedanewwayofeatingbreadwithsomething(e.g.jam)betweenthem,andbeforelong,asmallmealattheendoftheafternoonwithteaandsandwicheshadbecomepartofawayoflife.Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthenineteenthcentury,itspopularityspreadrightthroughBritishsociety.Inworking-classhouseholds,itwasservedwiththemainmealoftheday,eatenwhenworkersreturnedhomeafteraday’slabour.Thismealhasbecomeknownas“hightea”.Today,teacanbedrunkatanytimeoftheday.MostpeopleinBritaindrinkteaforbreakfast.Themid-morning“teabreak”isaninstitutioninBritishofficesandfactories.Laterintheday,“afternoontea”isstillawayoflifeinthesouthofEnglandandamongthemiddleclasses,while“hightea”hasremainedatraditioninthenorthofBritain.1.WhoplayedanimportantpartinthebeginningofteatimeinEngland?A.ThomasGarway.B.TheRoyalFamily.C.TheEarlofSandwich.D.TheDuchessofBedford.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“institution”meaninParagraph4?A.Drink.B.Workplace.C.Tradition. D.Order.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.The“teabreak”kepttheworkersfrombeingsleepyafterlunch.B.Workerscouldenjoyacupofteain“teagardens”attheirworkplace.C.“Hightea”wasusuallyservedwiththemainmealfortheworkingclasses.D.The“afternoontea”tookplaceataboutthreeo’clock.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThePopularityofTeaB.TeaandtheBritishC.TeaandtheMiddleClassD.TheTraditionofDrinkingTea四、语篇填空AnAmericangirl1.(bear)inChinaishelpingpromoteethnicminoritycultureduringherone-weekrotating(轮值)dutyasa“mayor”inatouristtowninSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.

Accompaniedbyasplendidsongplayedon2.lusheng,anoldChinesemusicalinstrument,AmericanJongMaydanced3.(wonderful)withothermembersoftheMiaopeople,aminorityinChina.

Thedance,called“JinjiDance”,isaChinese4.(tradition)folkdanceoriginatingfromDanzhaiCountyinGuizhou,5.theethnicMiaoandDongpeoplelive.

Aftertheperformance,theaudience6.(clap)heartilyandmembersasked,oneafteranother,“Mayor,canItakeaphotowithyou?”

JongMay,whospeaksfluentMandarin,replied7.Chinese,“Certainly!”JongMay,23,8.(appoint)the16th“mayor”ofWandaTowninDanzhaiCountyafterwinningaworldwidecampaigntorecruit(招募)on-duty“mayors”forthesmalltown.

9.(start)fromJune,each“mayor”shouldserveforaone-weektermtospreadlocalcultureandsupportthetown’s10.(develop).

一、单词拼写1.collecting;collection2.percent;percentage3.settlement;tosettle;settlers;settled4.toconstruct;construction5.clothing;cloth6.suits;suitable7.neat;neatly二、完形填空1.B2.D作者夫妇刚到达机场,这位男士应是微笑着迎接他们。3.A由下文可知,这位善良的男士在生活的方方面面都为他们提供了帮助,因此作者夫妇在异国他乡的生活变得容易多了。4.C作者夫妇初来乍到,对各种生活设施都不熟悉,所以这位男士陪同他们前往银行。5.D作者夫妇刚来到一个陌生的国度,需要购买很多生活用品,buy符合语境。6.A7.D8.C9.B根据上下文可知,男士独自在异国他乡八年,很孤单,lonely符合语境。10.B根据下文男士看到作者夫妇团聚在一起决定回自己的祖国,可推测因相距遥远男士很少回自己的国家看望家人。11.A根据上文的可知,此处强调家人之间的感情,loves符合语境。12.D13.D14.A男士在异国他乡待了八年,看到作者夫妇在一起的场景受到影响,决定回国,因此男士认为作者夫妇改变了他的生活。15.C男士的话让作者夫妇非常惊讶,所以他们几乎不相信自己听到的。16.D作者夫妇被朋友的话所打动,这种感情应该是来自内心深处,所以hearts符合语境。17.A18.C作者夫妇对男士在这块陌生的土地上给予他们的帮助表示感谢。19.B作者夫妇除了发短信向男士表示感谢,还告诉男士他们和他一起出去的时候感到很安全。20.A引号中的话是男士对作者夫妇短信的回复。三、阅读理解1.A2.C3.C4.B四、语篇填空1.born2.the3.wonderfully4.traditional5.where6.clapped7.in8.wasappointed9.Starting10.developmentUNIT3能力提升强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(山西阳泉高一年级第二学期期末质量监测)Eversinceitscompletionin1962,theChinaNationalMuseumofFineArthasbeenthelargestandmostwell-respectedgalleryoffineartinChina.ThemuseumwasoneoftenkeyprojectsthatwerecompletedwithinthefirsttenyearsaftertheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.TheNationalMuseumtodayliesongroundscovering30,000squaremetres;thebuildingsthemselvescoverover17,000squaremetresofthatspace.Theexhibitionhallsaccountformorethanonethirdofthebuildings’area,coveringabout6,000squaremetres.Themuseumwasbuiltinthestyleofancientpavilions,withbeautifulcorridorsandbuildingsdecoratedbyyellowglazedtiles.Themuseumisdedicatedtothecollection,preservationanddisplayofbothmodernandcontemporaryworksofart,aswellastoartresearch.Itiscurrentlyhometoacollectionofmorethan60,000worksofart,boththoseondisplayforpublicviewingandthoseincarefullypreservedarchives.Themuseum’sarchivescontainnotonlyworksofartbutalsohistoricaldocuments.Themuseumfrequentlycompilesandpublishesalbumsdrawnfromitsvastcollections.Inadditiontoitsmainfunctions,themuseumisalsoinvolvedintheorganizationofartexhibitionsandacademicexchanges,bothnationallyandabroad.1.Whatdoesthemuseumfocuson?A.Exhibition,pavilionsandresearch.B.Corridors,collectionandresearch.C.Exhibition,collectionandprojects.D.Exhibition,collectionandresearch.2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“archives”inparagraph3?A.Commonareas.B.Privatestores.C.Hiddendocuments. D.Soldbooks.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthemuseum’smainrole?A.ItismostlyconcernedwithpreservingtraditionalChineseculture.B.ItplaysakeyroleinthepreservationandheritageofChineseculture.C.ItpromotesculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandothercountries.D.ItattractsmanypeoplewholoveChineseartfromhomeandabroad.B(浙江温州环大罗山联盟高一上学期期中)Singapore’straditionofeatingoutinplacescalledhawkercentersisnowrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsforitsculturalimportance.Ahawkerisapersonwhosellsfoodorgoodsandadvertisesbyshoutingatpeoplewalkingbyonthestreet.HawkersareanimportantpartofSingaporeanculture.Open-aireatingareaswherehawkersselltheirgoodsareverypopular.Famouschefs,suchasAnthonyBourdainandGordonRamsayhavepraisedthem.OnWednesday,theUnitedNations,culturalagency,UNESCO,addedthecity’s“hawkerculture”toitsRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Singaporelookedforwaystohavehawkercultureaddedtothelistabouttwoyearsago.Nowthatithasbeenrecognized,SingaporemustprovideareporteverysixyearstoUNESCO.Thereportmustshoweffortsthecity-statehasmadetosaveandsupportitshawkerculture.“Thesecentersserveas‘communitydiningrooms’,wherepeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsgatherandsharetheexperienceofdiningoverbreakfast,lunchanddinner,”UNESCOsaid.Inthe1970s,Singaporecleanedupitsstreetssothecitymovedstreethawkerstoneweatingcenters.Theseareaswerepartofanefforttoimprovetheisland.Now,thecentersoffermanydifferentlow-costmealsforlocalpeopleandprovideapleasingsocialsetting.The2018filmCrazyRichAsiansshoweditsstarsenjoyingmealsatafamousnightmarket.SomesellersevenreceivedMichelinstarsfromafamousrestaurantratingsystemfortheirmealscostingonlyafewdollars.ButnowtheaverageageofahawkerinSingaporeis60yearsold.YoungerSingaporeansnowwanttoworkinoffices.Theyarelessinterestedinworkinginsmallrestaurants.Otherfactorssuchasepidemicalsohurtsales,preventingforeignvisitorsandlocalsfromeatingout.4.Whatdoweknowabouthawkersfromparagraph2?A.TheyareSingaporenatives.B.Theyarefamouschefs.C.Theysellgoodsintheopen-airareas.D.Theyarepopularallovertheworld.5.WhyishawkercultureaddedtoUNESCO’slist?A.ForitsimportanceinshowingSingapore’sculture.B.FortheeffortsSingaporehasmade.C.ForthereportSingaporeprovided.D.FortherecommendationbyUNESCO.6.WhyisthefilmCrazyRichAsiansmentioned?A.Toshowthepopularityofhawkercenters.B.Totelltheexperienceofthestars.C.Tointroducethesettingofthefilm.D.TohelpthesellersreceiveMichelinstars.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theaverageageofhawkers.B.Thedifficultieshawkercultureisfacing.C.Theeffectcausedbyepidemic.D.Thefutureofthehawkerculture.Ⅱ.七选五(浙江杭州高一下学期期末)HowtoCelebrateEarthDayAreyoulookingforwaystocelebrateEarthDayonApril22?You’vecometotherightplace.Ifyou’rereadytolearnmoreaboutjoiningtheglobalcelebration,makingrealchange,anddoingyourparttosaveourplanet,readon!Walkorrideyourbike.1Evenonedaycanmakeadifference,butifyoucancommit(承诺)towalkingorbikingmoreofteninthefuture,that’sevenbetter!Ifyourdailycommute(通勤)istoofarforwalkingorbiking,trypublictransportationlikebusesortrains.

Plantatree.Thissimpleactwillbenefittheenvironmentfordecades.Plantingatreeonlytakesafewminutes,butitcanmakeahugeimpact.2Theyhelptosaveenergy,cleanpollution,andprovidehomesformanybirds,insects,andotherlocalwildlife.

AttendalocalEarthDayevent.3Ifyourcommunitydoesn’thaveoneplanned,considerstartingoneyourself.It’stheperfectdaytogettogetherforafunandeducationalcelebrationoftheearth.

Visitalocalfarmer’smarket.Eatinglocally-grownfoodismuchbetterfortheenvironment.Forexample,locally-grownfooddoesn’thavetobetransportedlongdistancestoendupongrocerystoreshelves.4

Committoonegreenactperday.Youcankeepreducingyourcarbon(碳)footprintonceEarthDayisover.5Whilesmallchangesattheindividuallevelmaynotseemlikeabigdeal,theyaddupovertimeandcanhaveamajorimpact.Movingforward,makeityourgoaltodoonesmallthingeverydaytosupporttheenvironment.

A.EarthDaycanbeeveryday!B.Treesareextremelyimportant.C.Treasneedextracaretogrowwell.D.Getoutthereandappreciateourbeautifulworld.E.Goingcar-freeforthedaywillreduceharmfulgases.F.Seeifyourcommunityisholdinganenvironmentalfair.G.You’llalsobegivingbacktoyourcommunitybysupportinglocalfarmers.Ⅲ.完形填空(湖北黄冈、黄石、鄂州三市高一下学期期末联考)WhenI’maskedwhatthebiggestcultureshockisformeaftercomingtoAmerica,myanswerwillbethefood.EatingroastturkeyatChristmasalwaysmakesmehomesick.Whatafood1isnotonlyaboutthetaste,butalsothesenseof2andtheconcernfromlovedones.

Ispentmyhighschoolyearsinacityfarawayfrommyhometown.Ilivedataschoolapartmentformostoftheyearandcouldonlygohomeduringlong3.Igotoffthetrain,unloadedtheheavyluggageandsteppedintothe4house.Onethingthatneverchangedwasasteamingbowlofkelp(海带)andporkrib(排骨)souponthetable.Thisisadishthatrequireshalfofadayto5.Peoplewhowanttocookitforsupperneedtostartpreparingat6,puttingkelpandporkribinwaterandlettingthem7overlowheatforseveralhours.

Theprocessofwaitingforthisdishtobereadyislikeamother8awaitingherson’sreturn.Whenthetimeisupandthelid(盖子)is9,it’slikewhenIopenthedoorcominghome.Kelp10withthehotsoupintomystomach,11mybodyandheart.Thesoup12thehomecomingofatravelerandamother’s13forherson.Thetasteofthesoupis14,similartomymom’sgentleloveforme,whichmakesmefeelwarmwithoutany15ofwords.

1.A.signals B.contains C.represents D.delivers2.A.happiness B.satisfaction C.belonging D.achievement3.A.courses B.ceremonies C.terms D.breaks4.A.precious B.missing C.familiar D.special5.A.complete B.confirm C.consume D.conduct6.A.midnight B.noon C.dawn D.dusk7.A.roast B.mix C.stir D.stew8.A.eagerly B.excitedly C.worriedly D.fearfully9.A.attached B.covered C.broken D.lifted10.A.floated B.sank C.flowed D.spilt11.A.keepingup B.warmingup C.buildingup D.settingup12.A.disguises B.transmits C.reflects D.replaces13.A.anxiety B.desire C.expectation D.passion14.A.spicy B.mild C.bitter D.unique15.A.expression B.illustration C.description D.impressionⅣ.语法填空(河北重点高中高一下学期期中联考)OneofthemostfamousFrenchfestivalsistheFetedelaMusiqueorWorldMusicDay,whichtakesplace1.(annual)ontheSummerSolstice,June21st.Thefestivalwasinitiated(开创)bythenFrenchMinisterofCultureJackLangin1982,2.quicklyspreadworldwide.Today,thefestival3.(celebrate)inover120countriesandinmorethan700cities.

TheFetedelaMusiqueis4.celebrationofmusicinallofitsforms,styles,andgenres,5.electronicdancemusictotraditionalfolksongs.Performersshowcasethediversityofmusicacrosstheworldineverypossiblevenue.Manywell-knownandemergingmusicians6.(find)theirstartattheFetedelaMusique.

Apartfrommusic7.(perform),foodisabigpartofthecelebration.TraditionalFrenchwineandbeerarealsoserved,8.(add)tothefestivalatmosphere.Thestreetsarefilledwithmusic,dancingandlaughterthroughouttheday.

Overall,theFetedelaMusiqueisacolorfulandvibrantfestival9.bringspeopletogether.Whetheryou’realocaloravisitor,theFetedelaMusiqueisanexcellentopportunity10.(experience)theuniquecultureofFranceandcelebratetheuniversallanguageofmusic.

UNIT3能力提升强化练Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是自1962年建成以来,中国美术馆一直是中国最大、最受尊敬的美术馆。1.D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,中国美术馆主要集展览、收藏及研究功能与一身。故选D项。2.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的句子“Itiscurrentlyhometoacollectionofmorethan60,000worksofart,boththoseondisplayforpublicviewing”可知,画线词与前文“公众展示的艺术品”构成并列结构,同时根据画线词后面的内容“containnotonlyworksofartbutalsohistoricaldocuments”可知,收藏的6万件艺术品中既有公众展出的,又有保留存档的,即收藏不展示的艺术品。故画线词与C选项为近义词,意为“存档保留的材料”。故选C项。3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,中国美术馆在保护和传承中国文化方面起着关键作用。故选B项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。新加坡的传统饮食场所“小贩中心”因其文化重要性而被联合国承认,并被列入联合国教科文组织的“人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录”。然而,由于年轻人对从事小贩工作的兴趣减少,导致小贩工作者的平均年龄已经达到60岁,加上疫情等其他因素的影响,小贩文化陷入困境。4.C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,叫卖小贩们通常会选择开放的地带卖东西。故选C项。5.A细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,联合国的文化机构把新加坡的这种传统加入它的列表,是因为它承认小贩文化在新加坡文化方面的重要性。故选A项。6.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段后三句可知,本段讲这些小贩聚集中心提供的餐饮价廉物美,为顾客提供了令人愉快的社交环境,作者提到电影《摘金奇缘》是为了证明小贩聚集中心的受欢迎程度。故选A项。7.B段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知,本段主要讲述了目前小贩经济的困境。故选B项。Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法来更好地庆祝地球日。1.E根据空后内容“Evenonedaycanmakeadifference...trypublictransportationlikebusesortrains.”可知,空后主要讲述的是尽量不要开车,多选择步行或骑自行车。选项E“一天不开车会减少有害气体。”与下文内容一致,解释了为什么要多选择步行或骑自行车。故选E项。2.B根据空后“Theyhelptosaveenergy,cleanpollution,andprovidehomesformanybirds,insects,andotherlocalwildlife.”可知,种树的好处很多。选项B“树木非常重要。”内容上与下文一致,是下文内容的概括,而下文的“they”指的正是“tress”。故选B项。3.F根据空后内容“Ifyourcommunitydoesn’thaveoneplanned,considerstartingoneyourself.”可知,空处和“社区是否有这样的计划”有关。选项F“看看你的社区是否正在举办环境博览会。”与下文内容一致。故选F项。4.G根据空前内容“Visitalocalfarmer’smarket...toendupongrocerystoreshelves.”可知,上文讲的是在当地农贸市场购买食物。选项G“你也可以通过支持当地农民来回馈社区。”与上文内容一致,指的都是在当地农贸市场购买食物,这样可以回馈社区。故选G项。5.A根据空前内容“Committoonegreenactperday.YoucankeepreducingyourcarbonfootprintonceEarthDayisover.”可知,作者认为减少碳足迹,我们可以每一天都做一件环