甘肃兰州新区贺阳高级中学2025-2026学年高三下学期5月第二次月考英语试卷（含答案）

高三下学期5月第二次月考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读理解（每题2分，共32分）ARobotMarathon2026Time:April19,7:30amPlace:BeijingE-TownSportsParkHost:Localauthority&High-techIndustryAssociationEventIntroductionThe2026HumanoidRobotMarathon,alandmarkhigh-techevent,isofficiallylaunchedinBeijingE-Town.Ithasattractedover100professionalresearchteamsandhundredsofsophisticatedintelligentrobotsfromacrossthecountry.Distinctfromconventionalsportsraces,theeventaimstoevaluaterobots’overallcapabilityofenvironmentalperceptionandindependenttravelunderrealurbanroadconditions.RaceTrack&CompetitionRulesTheraceadoptsastandardhalf-marathonroute,equippedwithvariableslopes,sharpbendsandunexpectedtemporarybarriers.Allrobotsarerequiredtocompletetheentirejourneyviaautonomousnavigation,withoutanyreal-timeremotecontrolormanualassistancethroughouttherace.Inaddition,commerciallyassembledfinishedrobotsareforbiddentoparticipate,andonlyself-designedandself-programmedworksarepermittedtocompete.YouthGroupRegistration-Agerange:12—18yearsold-Registrationdeadline:May25-Teamscale:2—3membersperteam-Charge:Freeadmissionforstudentparticipants,butonlineregistrationisamustParallelActivities&AwardsAlongsidethemarathon,anAItechnologicalachievementexhibitionwillbeheldonthesamesite.Renownedindustryexpertswilldeliverspeechesonthelatesttrendsofhumanoidrobotdevelopment.Outstandingparticipantswillreceiveofficialcertificates,professionalrobotaccessories,andpriorityaccesstothenationalyouthtechnologytrainingcamp.21.Whatisthecoreaimoftherobotmarathon?A．Topromoteoutdoorsportsamongthepublic.B．Totestrobots’abilitytonavigatereal-worldroadsautonomously.C．Toselectrobotsforfuturespaceexploration.D．Toselladvancedrobotproductstothepublic.22.Whichofthefollowingisastrictrulefortherace?A．Robotscanbeguidedbyremotecontrollersoccasionally.B．Finishedcommercialrobotsareallowedforyouthgroups.C．Robotsmustfinishtheracetotallyontheirown.D．ParticipantscansignupafterMay25freely.23.Thetextismostprobably________.A．anofficialeventnoticeB．asportsnewscommentC．asciencefictionstoryD．anadvertisementforrobotsalesB11-year-oldCanadianKikéDueckhasalwayslovednature.Fromstudyingbirdbooksasayoungchildtoidentifyingmushroomsandnativeplants,herconnectiontotheearthrunsdeep.Butatnine,readingaboutclimatechangecausedthefirstfeelingsofanxiety.“Painfully,Icouldn’tunderstandwhypeopleactedlikeeverythingwasnormalwhentheplanetwasintrouble,”Kikésaid.Likemanyyoungpeople,shefeltfloodedbyfearsofdroughts,wildfires,andachangingworld—emotionsknownasclimateanxiety.ACanadianstudyfoundoverhalfofkidsfeelafraidorpowerlessabouttheenvironment,with37%sayingthesefeelingsaffecttheirdailylives.ForKiké,therearedayswhensheloseshermotivationtocareaboutday-to-daybasicslikegettingdressedandgoingtoschoolorbeingenthusiasticaboutthesportsshe’sinvolvedin.“IfeelbadbecauseI’mnotfeelinglikeI’mdoingenoughorsomethinglikethat.ButthenIeventuallyfeelbetterandthenIfeellikeI’mnotdoingenoughagainandI’lljustcycleonandon,”shesays.Thankfully,Kiké’sparents,DennieFornwaldandKrisDueck,turnedthisworryintoachanceforgrowth.TheysoughtwaystohelpKikéchannelherpassionintopositiveaction.“Wewantedhertofeelempowered,nothelpless,”Fornwaldsaid.TheyconnectedwithEnviroCollective,alocalclimateadvocacygroup.Throughtheorganization,Kikéjoinedmeaningfulprojects,suchaspartneringwithgroupslikeBetterBusYouthtoadvocateforgreenertransportation.KikéhasalsobecomeinvolvedwiththeCathedralForestProject,plantinganurbanforestinaparknotfarfromthefamily’shouse.Whilebothparentssaidthey’dalwayscaredabouttheenvironment,KrissaidthatKiké,only11,hadpushedthemtobemoreaccountable.Theyaremindfulofdrivinglessandbikingtowork.Theirrecyclingsystemishighlyorganized,redirectingnearlyalloftheirwasteforrecyclingandcomposting(堆肥).24.WhatmadeKikéworried?A．Theeffectofyoungpeopleonher.B．Herfailingtolovenatureearlier.C．People’slackinggreenawareness.D．TheresultoftheCanadianstudy.25.WhatdoesclimateanxietybringKiké?A．Self-blame.B．Self-respect.C．Hesitancy.D．Confidence.26.HowdidKiké’sparentssupportherinprotectingtheearth?A．Byexplainingitsimportance.B．Byplantingtreesinthepark.C．Byleadingherintopractice.D．Byestablishingorganizations.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Parentsarethebestteachers.B．Bigactionssurelyspeaklouder.C．Eco-anxietyisworrying.D．Theyoungcanchangetheold.CInrecentyears,mentalhealthhasgainedincreasingattentioninChina.Toreducepublicprejudiceagainstmentalillnessandhelppatientsrebuildconfidence,theShanghaiMentalHealthCenterhasopenedaspecialartgallery.Sinceitslaunchin2019,thegalleryhasheld15exhibitionsanddisplayedover1,000artworkscreatedbypatientswithmentalhealthchallenges.Arecentexhibition,heldincooperationwithItalianbrandMoleskine,focusesoncaregiversofmentalpatients.Itaimstohighlighttheireffortsandthepressuretheyface.“Manycaregivershidetheirstrugglesduetosocialprejudice.Wewantthemtorealizetheyarenotalone,”saidNiuXiaona,anarttherapistatthecenter.Theexhibitsincludepaintings,photosandhandwrittenjournals,allreflectingthereallivesofpatientsandtheircaregivers.Arttherapyhasproveneffectiveinhelpingpatientsexpressemotionsthatarehardtoputintowords.Italsohelpsbreakstereotypesaboutmentalhealthinstitutions.Insteadofbeingseenascoldandscaryplaces,theyarenowviewedaswarmandhuman-centered.Withmoresuchcreativeprojects,Chinaisbuildingamoreinclusivesocietyforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues.Bycombiningartwithmentalhealthcare,theseinitiativesofferanewpathfortreatmentandpubliceducation.28.Howmanyexhibitionshastheartgalleryheldby2026?A．5.B．10.C．20.D．15.29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutcaregiversfromParagraph2?A．Theyseldomfacepressureindailylife.B．Theyoftenhidetheirdifficultiesfromothers.C．Theyreceivelittlesupportfromtheirfamilies.D．Theyrefusetoparticipateinsuchexhibitions.30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofarttherapy?A．Itisauselessmethodformentalpatients.B．Ithelpschangepeople’sviewsonmentalhealthinstitutions.C．Itcancompletelycurementalillnesses.D．Itonlyfocusesonpatients’physicalhealth.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theimportanceofmentalhealthinmodernsociety.B．ThedevelopmentofmentalhealthinstitutionsinChina.C．Artexhibitionshelpimprovementalhealthandreduceprejudice.D．Howtocareforfamilymemberswithmentalillnesses.DSoilisthefoundationofglobalfoodproduction,supportingnearlyallagriculturalcrops.However,humanactivitiessuchasoverfarming,overuseofchemicalfertilizers(化肥)anddeforestationhavecausedserioussoildegradation(恶化)worldwide,whichgraduallyreducessoilfertilityandthreatensfoodsecurity.AresearchteampublishedtheirfindingsinScientificReportsafteranalyzingsoildatafromover100countries.Thestudyfoundthatonethirdoftheworld’sfarmlandhassufferedmoderatetoseveredegradation.Intheseareas,cropoutputhasdroppedby10%to50%inthepastthreedecades,directlyaffectinglocalfoodsupply.Overuseofchemicalfertilizersisthemaincauseofsoildamage.Thoughfertilizerscanincreaseshorttermproduction,theykillbeneficialsoilmicroorganisms(微生物),destroysoilstructureandcauseacidification(土壤酸化).Besides,frequentplowingremovessurfacesoilandmakesfarmlandeasilyaffectedbywindandwatererosion.Theresearchersalsowarnedthatsoildegradationformsaviciouscycle.Assoilbecomeslessfertile,farmerstendtousemorefertilizerstomaintainoutput,whichfurtherworsenssoilquality.Withoutproperprotection,morefarmlandwillloseitsproductioncapacityinthefuture.Tosolvethisproblem,thestudycallsforecofriendlyfarmingmethods.Theseincludeusingorganicfertilizers,rotatingdifferentcropsyearlyandplantingprotectivegrassonfarmlandedges.Onlybyprotectingsoilhealthcanhumansachievelongtermfoodsecurity.32.Whatisthemainthreatcausedbysoildegradation?A．Airpollution.B．Foodinsecurity.C．Watershortage.D．Climatewarming.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Farmlandcropyieldshavefallen.B．Chemicalfertilizersbenefitsoilstructure.C．Frequentplowingpreventssoilerosion.D．Traditionalfarmingmethodsareadvised.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vicious”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Positive.B．Harmful.C．Natural.D．Complete.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheImportanceofChemicalFertilizers.B．CausesandSolutionsofGlobalSoilDegradation.C．HowtoIncreaseWorldCropProduction.D．DifferentFarmingMethodsAroundtheWorld.第二节七选五（每题2分，共10分）*A．Reflectbackonyourpastachievements.B．Beingsurroundedbytheminviteslowspirits.C．Herearesometipsforyoutolivewithself-doubt.D．Learnfrommistakesandtryyourhardesttobebetter.E．Self-doubtcanbecomeaconstantdragifnottakencareof.F．Theywillhelpyourecoverfromnegativeandstressfulsituations.G．Thefollowingaresomestrategiesyoucanemploytoovercomeself-doubt.第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（每题1.5分，共22.5分）Manypeopledreamofsuccess,butfewarewillingtodowhatittakes.Iusedtobeoneofthem.Ihadbig

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butnorealaction.Iwouldmakeplansandthen

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themthenextday.Ithoughtsuccesswouldcomeeasily.ThenImetanoldmanwholivednextdoor.Hewasasuccessfulartist,buthestillgotupearlyeverymorningto

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.Iaskedhimthesecretofhis

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.Hesmiledandsaid,“Self-control.”Atfirst,Ididn’tfullyunderstand.Ithoughttalentwasthekey.Butheexplainedthattalentwithout

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islikeacarwithoutfuel.Itcan’tgofar.SoIdecidedto

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.Imadeadailyscheduleandstucktoit.Istopped

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timeonmeaninglessthings.Ifocusedonmygoals,evenwhenIdidn’tfeellikeit.Itwasnoteasyatfirst.Ioftenfeltlike

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.ButIremindedmyselfofmydreams.Ilearnedtosaynotofunactivitiesthatwould

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myprogress.Gradually,smallchangesbroughtbig

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.Ibecamemorefocusedandefficient.Iachievedgoalsthatonceseemed

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.Irealizedthatsuccessisnotasuddeneventbuta

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ofdailyefforts.Self-controlhasbecomemygreatest

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.Itteachesmetochooselong-termsatisfactionovershort-term

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.NowIknowthatifIwantsomethingbadlyenough,Imustbe

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enoughtoworkforit.41.A．hopesB．dreamsC．troublesD．ideas42.A．rememberB．developC．breakD．continue43.A．paintB．sleepC．playD．travel44.A．healthB．successC．wealthD．memory45.A．effortB．luckC．courageD．confidence46.A．changeB．leaveC．argueD．explain47.A．savingB．spendingC．wastingD．valuing48.A．comingupB．givingupC．goingupD．gettingup49.A．improveB．startC．stopD．encourage50.A．problemsB．mistakesC．resultsD．pains51.A．impossibleB．easyC．necessaryD．funny52.A．methodB．habitC．choiceD．collection53.A．fearB．strengthC．weaknessD．doubt54.A．sadnessB．regretC．pleasureD．surprise55.A．politeB．patientC．popularD．proud第二节语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YiwuinZhejiangprovinceisknownas“theworld’ssupermarket”becauseof

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(it)widerangeofgoodsandstrongtradelinks.Ithasattractedmanypeoplewhocometorealizetheirdreams,anditisnowregardedasanimportantbusinesscenterinChina,

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playsakeyroleinglobaltrade.NieZiqinisoneofthemanypeoplewhofoundsuccessinYiwu.Shecametothecityattheageof16andstartedfromsmallbusinesses.Overtheyears,shehasbuiltherowncompany,

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(prove)thathardworkcanleadtosuccess.Herexperienceshowsthatevensmallcommoditiescancreatebigopportunities.Inthepast,Yiwuwasasmallcitywithpoorconditions.However,it

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(develop)rapidlysincethe1980s,anditsexportvaluerankshighinChina.Today,themarketconnects

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morethan200countriesandregions,whichreflectsitsgrowinginfluence.ThesuccessofYiwuis

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(close)relatedtoitsspiritofinnovation.Thegovernmenthassupporteddevelopmentbyimprovingpoliciesandencouragingprivatebusinesses.LeadershavealsosuggestedthatotherregionslearnfromYiwusothattheycanfindpaths

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(suit)totheirownconditions.Inrecentyears,moreforeign

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(invest)havecometoYiwu,andthenumbercontinuestoincrease.Despiteglobalchallenges,thecityhasshownstrong

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(grow)andprovesitsresilience.Expertsbelievethe“Yiwuexperience”isnotfixed,butshouldbedevelopedcontinuously.Inthefuture,Yiwuisexpectedtoplayamoreimportantrole

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globaltrade.第四部分写作第一节书信写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你制作的宣传家乡旅游的英文视频在网上走红。外教Mark此前提供了一些帮助，请你给他写封邮件。内容包括：1.告知视频的影响；2.表达真挚的感谢。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMark,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数150左右。TheTurningPointThebrightstadiumlightsshoneonmyfaceasIrushedpasttwodefenders,myheartbeatingfast.Justbeforesomeonetriedtotaketheball,IsawJamiestandingfreenearthegoal,waitingformypass.ButIdidn’tbecausethiswasmykingdomtoshowmytalentforfootball.Unfortunately,theballwastakenfromme,andtheotherteamquicklyscored.CoachNickblewhiswhistleloudly.Hisangerfeltascoldasthewinterwind.Nickseemeddisappointedwithme.Herepeatedlystressedthatfootballwasnotindividualheroismbutteamwork.IagreedbutIbelievedinmyindividualabilitiesmuchmore.Afterhisrepeatedattemptstoeducatemefailed,Igotmovedtothebench(板凳)team.Sixweekslater,Iwenthomeafteranotherbenchingsession,kickingstonesalongthesidewalk.Momfoundmeupsetatthebackyardfence.“Helpmetrim(修剪)thevine(紫藤),”shesaid,handingmetoolswithoutmeetingmyeyes.Asweworked,myangerpouredout.“TheyjusthatethatI’mfast.Nickisblindtomytalent”.“Lookatthisplant,”Momcutin,touchingapartoftheplantthatweredamagingthefencebygrowingtootightlyaroundthefence.Thevinelookedweak,dyingbecausetheygrewtoowildly.“Thesevinesneedsupport,”shesaid,breakingadeadbranch.“Butiftheygrowtoostrongalone.”Shepointedtohealthyvinesgrowingtogether.“See?Theirrootssharefoodunderground.Together,theygrowbest.”Mum’swordshitmelikeabadfootballmove.Thatnight,Iwatchedourteamvideosoverandoveragain.Isawmanytimeswhenpassingchancesappearedclearly,butIwastooselfishtonotice.Thenext