福建省宁德市区域性联合2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省宁德市区域性联合2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanplantotravel?A.Byair. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.2.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Thephysicsbook. B.Thegeographybook. C.Thehistorybook.3.Whatcolordresswillthewomantryon?A.Blue. B.Pink. C.Green.4.Whattimeistheman’sfirstclass?A.At6:00am. B.At7:30am. C.At8:00am.5.WhatwillthespeakersdoonThursday?A.Playfootball. B.Watchamovie. C.Gohiking.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhathappenedtoThando?A.Helosthisjob. B.Hebrokehiscamera. C.Hequarrelledwithhisfather.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestThandodo?A.Havehiscamerarepaired. B.Makemoneybyhimself. C.Saysorrytohisfather.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydidthewomanfailtocontacttheman?A.Becausehisphonewasturnedoff.B.Becauseheleftwithoutthephone.C.Becausehisphonewasbroken.9.Whatdoesthemanprobablylikedoing?A.LearningGreek. B.Listeningtomusic. C.Visitingfamouspeople.10.HowdidthewomanfindTaylorSwift’sconcert?A.Expensive. B.Wonderful. C.Disappointing.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whichbrandofphonedidthemanjustbuy?A.Apple. B.Huawei. C.Lenovo.12.WhoisaddictedtoAppleproducts?A.Thefather. B.Theman. C.Thewoman.13.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Anengineer. B.Ascientist. C.Astudent.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theworkinglife. B.Thecollegeexperience. C.Hobbies.15.Howlonghasthemanbeenatuniversity?A.Aboutfourmonths. B.Aboutsixmonths. C.Abouteightmonths.16.Whatisthebiggestissuefortheman?A.Stressofexams. B.Loadsoftasks. C.Shortageofmoney.17.Whendoesthemanfindtimetorelax?A.Onweekends. B.Rightafterexams. C.Duringthenightsafterwork.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhodidthespeakergototheAIrestaurantwith?A.Afamilymember. B.Alocalfriend. C.Abusinesspartner.19.Whatisthespeaker’sconcernabouttheAIrestaurant?A.Ithasnohumancommunication.B.Thereisn’tmuchchoice.C.Thefooddoesn’ttasteverynice.20.HowmanypeoplecantheAIsystemserveinaday?A.100. B.200. C.300.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ABirthdaysaren’tonlyaboutreceivinggifts;inmanycultures,it’salsoatimetogivetoothers.So,tomarkTheWeek’sbigbirthday,we’dlikeyoutohelpacharity,Children’sBookProject,achieveitsgoalofgiftingamillionbooksthisyeartochildrenandfamiliesallacrosstheUK.It’sreallyeasytojoinusandit’sagreatwaytosharethebooksyou’velovedwithotheryoungreaders.Imagine,ifeveryoneofourreadersdonatedjustonebook,that’satleast70,000booksthatthecharitycouldgivetochildrenwhodon’thaveanybooksoftheirown.ImportantinformationThecharitycanonlyacceptchildren’sbooksthatareingoodconditionanditcannotacceptthefollowing:·Oldortornbooks,exlibrarybooks·Encyclopedias,textbooksorrevisionbooks,religioustexts,DVDsorCDsWritetohello@theweek.co.ukandtellusaboutyourdonations.Pleaseput“Children’sBookProject”inthesubjectlinesoit’seasyforustofind.HOWTODONATEYOURBOOKS√Decidewhichbooksyou’dliketogiveandputtheminabagorabox.Makesureyoucheckwithaparentorguardianincasethereareanythey’dliketokeep.√Thereare700Children’sBookProjectdrop-offpointsacrossthecountry.Tofindyournearestone,askanadulttogoto/TWJ-project.√Takethebookstothedrop-offpointandthengiveyourselfabigthumbs-up.Yourgifthasthepowertochangeanotherchild’slife.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheChildren’sBookProject?A.It’smanagedbyTheWeek. B.Itwillgatheratleast70,000books.C.Itaimstogivebookstochildreninneed. D.It’sestablishedtocelebrateTheWeek’sbirthday.22.Whichofthefollowingdonationswillbeaccepted?A.DVDs. B.Revisionbooks. C.Children’stextbooks. D.Newstorybooks.23.Whatshoulddonorsdobeforesendingoutthebooks?A.Packthebooksatthedrop-offpoint. B.Askaparenttohelpcheckthebooks.C.Singhighpraiseforthemselves. D.Writeto/TWJ-project.BInthenorthwestcornerofTsinghua’scampusstandstheScienceBuilding,thelocationoftheInstituteforAdvancedStudy.TsinghuaUniversityestablishedthisinstitutein1997,withYangChen-Ningasitshonorarydirector.In2002,YangmadethedecisiontoreturntotheUniversity—“TsinghuaGarden”,whereheusedtostudy.AfterreturningtoTsinghua,Yangimmediatelythrewhimselfintoaverycompressedworkschedule,keepinghisactiveattitudetowardsscientificresearchandteaching.Inthefalltermof2004,the82-year-oldYangstilllecturedinGeneralPhysicstofourfreshmanclasses.Hehadtwoclassesandoneofficehourperweek,preparedexamquestionsforthemid-termandfinalexams,andwaspresentintheexaminationroom.Hesetagoodexampleforthestudents.OneofYang’smainconcernswastocommunicatewiththenextgenerationofscientists,hopingtoinspiremoreyoungpeoplewithaninterestinthefieldtocontributetothedevelopmentofscientificfieldsinChina.AttheInternationalScienceMasterForum,whenaseniorhighschoolstudentaskedabout“howtodevelopandkeepcreativespiritandcuriosity”,Yangansweredthatresearchonthefrontiers(前沿)ofsciencegenerallygoesthroughbothpainfultimesandhappytimes.“Ithinktherearetwoveryimportantmindsetsthatyoumustkeepatthesametime:First,nevergiveupnomatterwhathappens.Second,ifyoureallyfeelthatyoucan’tgoonanymore,youneedtofindyourselfanewdirection,”hesaid.“Beingdown-to-earthandsimple”isbothYangChen-Ning’sexpectationforChinesescienceandhispersonallifebelief.Itisabeliefthatthisinfluentialphysicistofourtimehaspracticedforhiswholelife.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2probablymean?A.Heavy. B.Open. C.Light. D.Suitable.25.WhatdidYangdoasateacheratTsinghuain2004?A.Hedesignedanewcurriculumforfreshmen. B.Hegavelessonsweeklyandpreparedtestpapers.C.HewrotetextbooksforGeneralPhysics. D.HestartedtheInternationalScienceMasterForum.26.AccordingtoYang,whatisimportantforscientificresearch?A.Avoidingchallengesthatseemtoodifficult. B.Keepingtryingandknowingwhentochange.C.Workingfastinsteadofbeingperfect. D.Practisingpersonallifebelief.27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abrochure. B.Afashionmagazine. C.Anewspaper. D.Aresearchpaper.CSeeingfromthehallway,AbbyBrown’ssixth-gradeclassroominMarineelementarySchool,US,lookslikeanyother.Goinside,however,andyou’llseethatit’soneinamillion.ThechildreninMsBrown’sclassuseanewtypeofschooldesk.Itallowsthemtostandwhiletheywork.MsBrowndesignedthedesktwoyearsago.Shesaysthatoverher20yearsofteaching,shehaswatchedchildrenstruggleforcomfortbehindsmallharddesks.“Thenewdesksgivechildrentheflexibility(灵活性)theyneed,”shesaid.“Sotheycanfocusbetterontheirwork.”Eleven-year-oldNickRaboinlikestheidea.Whiledoinghismathproblems,Nicklikestomovehisweightaround.“SometimeswhenI’msupertired,Isit,”Nicksaid.“ButmostofthetimeIliketostand.”Thestand-updeskscomewithswingingfootrests,andwithstools(凳子)thatcanbeheightenedorlowered.Studentscanchangebetweensittingandstandingastheyplease.DrJamesA.Levine,aprofessorofmedicine,isconcernedabouttheweightproblemsmanychildrenhavetoday.Hefeelsstand-updesksallowingchildrentomovearoundcanhelpwiththis:“Wealsohavetochangetomeettheirneeds.”Thestand-updesk’spopularityhasspreadfromMsBrown’sschooltootherschools.AtSomersetMiddleSchool,thechildreninPamSeekel’sclassusebothtraditionalandstand-updesks.“Atastand-updesk,”MsSeekelsaid,“I’veneverseenstudentswiththeirheadsdown.Ithelpswithbeingawake.Andformeasateacher,Icanstandattheirleveltohelpthem.I’mnotbent(弯腰)over.Ican’tthinkofonereasonwhyaclassroomteacherwouldn’twantthese.”28.WhatisspecialinAbbyBrown’sclassroom?A.Studentscanstandwhenstudying. B.Thedesksaretraditionallymade.C.Theclassroomhasacomfortabledesign. D.Smallharddesksareprovided.29.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthedesk?A.Ithasexistedfor20years. B.Itisusedtohelpwithhomework.C.Itissoftandcanbebent. D.Itcanhelpimproveconcentration.30.WhatisDrJames’attitudetowardsthestand-updesk?A.Disappointed. B.Appreciative. C.Doubtful. D.Concerned.31.WhydoesMsSeekerpreferthestand-updesk?A.Shecanstandorsitfreely. B.Shecanhelpstudentsconveniently.C.Shecangivelessonsatstudents’level. D.Shecaneasilybendovertoanswerquestions.DScientistshavefoundtracksof1.5million-year-oldfootprintsinnorthernKenya.Itturnsoutthatearlyhumanshadfeetjustlikeours.Researcherssaythesefootprintstellthestoryofthefirsthumanstowalkupright.Thefootprintsshowthefootislikethatofmodernhumans.JohnHarris,amemberoftheteamfromRutgersUniversitythatfoundthefootprintssaidthatthefootprintsshowwhentheearliesthumansdevelopedmodernhumanfeet.Judgingfromthefootprints,thestride(步幅)ofearlyhumanswasverysimilartoours,too.Wholeftthefootprinttracks?HarrissaidanearlyhumancalledHomoerectus(means“personwhostandsupright”)mostlikelymadethefootprints.Homoerectushadabodythatwassimilartothatofmodernhumans—withlonglegsandshorterarms.Butthesepeoplehadsloping(倾斜的)foreheadsandbrowsovertheireyes.Theirteethweremuchlargerthanours,andtheirchins(下巴)wereverydifferent.ScientiststhinkHomoerectusappearedinEastAfricajustunder2millionyearsago.Ileret,Kenya,wherethescientistsfoundthefootprints,isinEastAfrica.Harrissaidheisquitesuretheteamwillfindmuch.InthedaysofHomoerectus,thelandsurfacewasprobablysoftandwet.Allkindsofanimaltracksmaybestillthere.TheNationalMuseumsofKenyawillbewatchingoverthehistory-richgroundswherethefootprintswerefound.“Thesefootprintsareoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesofrecentyears,”museumofficialEmmaMbuasaid,“Themuseumisdoingeverythingpossibletohelpkeepthisspecialsite.”32.Whatdoesthediscoveryofthetrackstellusaboutearlyhumans?A.Theyhadlargerteeth. B.Theyhadfeetlikeours.C.Theyhadslopingforeheads. D.Theyhadlonglegsandshortarms.33.WhycouldthetracksbeleftinnorthernKenya?A.Becauseoflandconditions. B.Becauseoflocalclimate.C.Becauseofhumanprotection. D.Becauseofspecialfootshapes.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Moreinformationwasfoundbytheteam. B.Manyanimaltracksareoftenfound.C.Thesitehasbeenseriouslydestroyed. D.Muchattentionisfocusedonthesite.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ancientfootprints. B.Earliesthumans. C.Animaltracks. D.Homoerectus.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Moneydoesn’tbuyhappinessbutitplaysabigroleinlife.Learningtomanagemoneymakesyoufeelconfidentandincontrol.____36____Whatismoneymanagement?Moneymanagementmeanslearninghowtouseyourmoneywiselysoyoucanpayforthingsyouneed.____37____Italsohelpsyouunderstandthingssuchasbankaccountsandcreditcards.Ifyou’regivencashforyourbirthday,moneymanagementmeansdecidingwhethertospenditstraightawayorinvestthemoneyinasavingsaccountandwatchitgrow.____38____Aswellashelpingyoulivecomfortably,moneymanagementgivesyouthefreedomtochoosehowtolive.Italsoteachesimportantskillssuchasdecision-makingandself-control.Choosingnottobuyasmalltreatnowsoyoucanaffordsomethingbiggerlateriscalled“delayedgratification”(延迟满足).____39____Learnmoneymanagement.Makemoneymanagementmorefunbyturningitintoagame.Nexttimeyou’reinashop,comparethepriceofoneboxofbiscuitswithanotherandthinkaboutwhatyou’dspendthedifferenceon.OrplaytheboardgameMonopoly,whichteachesyouwhathappenswhenyouspend,saveandborrow.Earningandsavingmoneytakeseffort.____40____Askagrown-uptohelpyouopenasavingsaccountwhereyourmoneycanearninterest.A.Whyismoneyimportant?B.Howismoneymanagementgoodforyou?C.Thishelpsyoumanageyouremotionsandfeelhappier.D.Butifyousavewiselyyoucanearnmoneyasyousleep.E.Itteachesyouaboutsaving,spending,earningandborrowing.F.Hereisagoodopportunitytolearnmoreaboutmoneymanagement.G.Ifyou’regivenpocketmoney,spend50%onthingsyouwantlikegamesortreats.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，共40分)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17-year-oldKatewaschattingonthephonewithhergrandparentswhohadjustmovedintoanursinghomeinBirmingham.Theyaskedifshe’dcome____41____hermusicintheirnursinghome.Katehadbeen____42____aboutmusicsinceherfirstpianolessonat5yearsold.Her____43____wereherbiggestfans.Shewouldmissseeingtheminheraudiences.Buteven____44____onherheart,Kate’sfamilywouldsoonbemovingfromBirminghamtoAtlanta,andshewouldn’tbeableto____45____themsooftenanymore.“OfcourseI’llcomeplayforyou,”shetoldthem.Kate____46____adateandperformedasetofsongsonguitarandpiano,andsomething____47____happened.Notonlydidhergrandparentssmilebrightly,butalloftheresidents____48____.Thethoughtthathermusichadbroughtalittlelightintotheirworld____49____Kate’sheart.Andshedecidedthatwhenshe____50____,shewouldcontactnursinghomesinAtlantaand____51____toperformforresidents.Sixmonthslater,shemadeherfirst____52____atBelmontVillageSeniorLivingnearAtlanta.Assheplayedandsang,Katelookedoutandwasoverjoyedtoseetheresidentssmilinghappilyasthey____53____alongwithher.“Forthelongesttime,Ihadplayedmusicformyself,butwhenIstartedplayingforthe____54____,IfoundameaningforsomethingthatI____55____,”Kateshares.41.A.create B.perform C.write D.record42.A.crazy B.curious C.patient D.familiar43.A.parents B.grandparents C.friends D.classmates44.A.further B.easier C.closer D.harder45.A.serve B.contact C.visit D.comfort46.A.set B.missed C.canceled D.checked47.A.important B.terrible C.strange D.wonderful48.A.gaveup B.brokeup C.litup D.wokeup49.A.hurt B.warmed C.calmed D.upset50.A.recovered B.graduated C.moved D.succeeded51.A.offer B.manage C.agree D.promise52.A.lecture B.meeting C.practice D.appearance53.A.sang B.danced C.talked D.laughed54.A.deaf B.elderly C.sick D.poor55.A.loved B.organized C.recommended D.preserved第二节选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的填空，其中有两项为多余选项。A.beresponsibleforB.makesenseC.datebacktoD.keeptrackofE.refertoF.sweepawayG.givewayto56.Chinesecharacterscan______theShangDynasty,makingthemamongtheoldestwritingsystemsintheworld.57.Inthefieldofwildlifeprotection,weallshould______keepingendangeredspeciesfromdyingout.58.Studentsareencouragedto______adictionarywhilelearningEnglish.59.Itdoesn’t______torunwithaninjury;it’spainfulandriskslong-termdamage.60.Astimepasses,thegloryofancientcivilizationswillfinally______moderndevelopments,buttheirculturalrelicsremain.第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethan____61____(simple)makelifemoreconvenient.People’sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocial____62____(network).JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydeveloped____63____seriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.Atage50,she____64____(find)herselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatshewouldfeellesslonelyandboredby____65____(surf)theInternet.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroup____66____shecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.Sherealisedthatoneofthe____67____(great)benefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.Janwas____68____inspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportant____69____(bridge)thedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccess_____70_____theInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）71.假定你是红星县某中学的学生李华，你校英文报正举办主题为“地方语言保护”的征文活动。请你以“TheDialectinMyHometown”为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.方言面临的问题；2.保护措施。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheDialectinMyHometownInmyhometownHongxing,thelocaldialectisfacingseriouschallenges.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________