福建省泉州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省泉州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOnlinebookclubshavesprungup,breakingdownphysicalbarrierstobringinglike-mindedbookloversintoyourlivingroom.Thefollowingclubsareforyoutojoinin2023.Reese’sBookClubActressReeseWitherspoonhasbeenrecommendingherfavoritebookssince2017.Shepicksabookwithawomanatthecenterofthestoryeverymonth.There’snocosttojoin,whichisdefinitelySOMETHING.What’smore,Reese’sinternationalreputationhasauthorsfloodingintoherfeedtotalkaboutbooksandansweryourburningquestions.Donoteapplicantsmustbeunpublished,includingself-publishing.Oprah’sBookClubOprah’sfirstbookclubwaslaunchednearlythirtyyearsago,andherpickshaveshottothetopofbestsellerlists.Onherbookclub’swebsite,you’llfindvideosofOprahintroducingthemonth’sbookandsittingdownwiththeauthorforanin-depthinterview.YoucanalsojointheconversationonGoodreads.BookoftheMonthBookoftheMonth,datingbacktothe1920s,isaboutfindingthebestnewreads.Eachmonthsomelovelypeoplewithgreattastesearchthroughhundredsofnewreleasestofindthefivebestbookshittingtheshelves.For$14.99($9.99foryourfirstbook),youcanhaveyourfavoritedeliveredtoyourdoor.AndrewLuckBookClubQuarterbackbydayandbookloverbynight,footballplayerAndrewLuckfoundedhisbookclubin2016.TheAndrewLuckBookClubfeaturesbookshandselectedbyLuckeachmonth.Whileit’sopentoreadersofallagesandlevels,Luckdoesprovidedifferentreadingoptionsforclubmembers.21.WhatdomembersofReese’sBookClubhavechancetodo?A.Getfreebooks. B.Publishtheirworks.C.Talktoauthors. D.MeetReeseinperson.22.Whichbookclubwasfoundedearliest?A.BookoftheMonth. B.Reese’sBookClub.C.Oprah’sBookClub. D.AndrewLuckBookClub.23.Whatdothefourbookclubshaveincommon?A.Theyarefoundedbycelebrities. B.Theyaretargetedatfemalereaders.C.Theyrecommendbooksmonthly. D.Theydeliverbookstotheirmembers.BPeterlovesbaseball.Lastsummer,hehelpedtocoachaschoolbaseballteam.Whenhefirstwatchedtheteamof12-year-oldsplaybaseball,hisfirstimpressions(印象)werenotreallypositive.Someplayersoftenleftassoonastheystartedlosing.Otherplayerspaidtoomuchattentiontoalltheirmistakesduringthegameorpreferredtodigupthegrasswhentheyweren’tintheplay.Alotofboysthrewtheirbaseballbatswhentheylostthecatch.Whiletheirbaseballskillsimprovedovertimewithmorepractice,therewerestillproblems.Theteamhadalongwaytogo.Forexample,someboyswerehardonthosewhomademistakes.Insteadofbeingsupportiveorencouraging,theyblamed(责怪)eachother.Peterstartedone-on-onetalkswitheachplayertodiscussthingsthathehadnoticed.Somewereaboutskillslikeholdingthebatuphigheroropeningtheireyeswhentheyweremakingacatch.Butmostwereaboutstayingpositiveandsupportingeachother.Thingsbegantochangeslowly.Theboysbegantotakethedutiesfortheirplayinsteadofblamingothersformistakes.Theystayedpositiveevenwhenlosing.Theteamculturewasimproving.Playersbeganencouragingeachother,high-fivingandsupportingteammates.Peterwasespeciallypleasedtoseesomeoftheboystakingleadership(领导)rolesandhavingtheirownone-on-onetalkswiththeirteammates.Peterdidn’tthinkhemadehugeprogressinteachingtheboyshowtothrow,catchorhitbetter,buthewaspleasedthattheirconversationsaroundthecharacterledtosomethingpositive.Althoughtheteamstilllostgames,theircharacterbecamestronger.Nextseason,theircharacterwillbetestedagain.24.WhichisoneofthenegativebehaviorstheplayersshowedwhenPeterfirstwatchedthem?A.Theygaveupwhentheystartedlosing.B.Theyrefusedtopracticebaseballskills.C.Theypaidnoattentiontotheirteammates.D.Theyarguedwiththecoachduringgames.25.WhatwasthemainfocusofPeter’sone-on-onetalkswiththeplayers?A.Improvingbaseballtechniques.B.Keepingapositiveattitude.C.Blamingplayersfortheirmistakes.D.Makingplanstowinmoregames.26.Howdidtheplayersthemselveshelpimprovetheteamculture?A.Bystudyingotherteams’gamevideos.B.Bypracticingbaseballskillseverynight.C.Byencouragingandsupportingeachother.D.ByaskingPetertopunishplayerswhoplayedpoorly.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TeamSuccess:ImprovedBaseballSkillsB.TheRealProgress:StrongerCharacterC.TeamCulture:EndingTeammateBlameD.PlayerGrowth:TakingLeadershipRolesCChatGPTisanAIchatbot(智能聊天程序)fromOpenAI,anAItechnologycompanyInSanFrancisco.Itcanproduceanykindofwritingasrequired.ManyschoolsareafraidthatChatGPTcouldresultindishonestyandharmlearning.Sothetool,calledAITextClassifierfromthesamemaker,isinvented.ItstaskistodecidewhetherthewritingwasproducedbystudentsorbyAIprograms.OpenAIwarnsthatitsnewtool—likeothersalreadyinuse—isnotperfect.ThemethodfordetectingAI-writtenwriting“willbewrongsometimes,”saidJanLeikeofOpenAI.“Becauseofthat,”headded,“itshouldn’tbeonlyrelieduponwhenmakingdecisions.”TeenagersandcollegestudentswereamongthemillionsofpeoplewhobeganexperimentingwithChatGPTafteritwasputintouseonNovember30.ThetoolisafreeserviceonOpenAI’swebsite.Manypeoplehavefoundwaystouseitcreativelyandharmlessly.Still,someteachersareworriedthatitcouldbeusedtocheat.Sofarpublicschoolsinsomecities,suchasNewYorkCityandLosAngeles,begantoblock(阻止)itsuseinclassroomsandonschoolcomputers.PublicschoolsinSeattleblockedChatGPTonallschoolcomputersbutthenopenedittoteachers.OnespokesmanTimRobinsonsaidteacherswantedtouseChatGPTasateachingtool.“Wecan’taffordtoignore(忽视)it,”Robinsonsaid.Studentscouldalsousetheserviceasa“personalteacher”ortohelpcreateideaswhendoinghomework,Robinsonsaid.OpenAItalkedaboutitsnewtoolonablogrecently.Butthecompanyaddedthatthetoolcouldhelptofindsomemistakesinwritingaswellascatchcheating.Thelongerapieceofwritingis,thebetterthetoolisatdecidingwhetheranAIsystemorahumanwrotesomething.28.WhoaremorelikelytouseAITextClassifier?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Writers.29.WhatisLeike’sattitudetowardsAITextClassifier?A.Positive. B.Unconcerned C.Cautious D.Satisfied30.WhyaresometeachersworriedaboutChatGPT?A.Itcoststheusersalotofmoney. B.Itoftenmakeswrongdecisions.C.Theycan’tuseitasateachingtool. D.Studentswilltakeadvantageofittocheat.31.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofChatGPT?A.Everycoinhasitstwosides. B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone. D.Abitisbetterthannothing.DManyteachersbelievefrequentquizzes(小测验)helpstudentsbettergraspclassroommaterial.Crede,anassociateprofessorofpsychology,wasskepticalthatsomethingassimpleasaquizcouldpositivelyaffectstudents’academicperformance.Hedecidedtodigdeeperandconductananalyticstudyofexistingresearchtoseeiftherewasanyprooftotheidea.Whathediscoveredtrulysurprisedhim.Credeanalyzeddatafrompreviouslypublishedstudiesthatexamined52classeswithalmost8,000students,primarilycollege-levelcourses,todetermineiffrequentquizzesimprovedthestudents’academicperformance.LaboratorysettingswerekeptoutofthestudybecauseCredewantedtoobservewhethersimilarstudiesfromlabswouldapplytogeneralclassrooms.Credediscoveredthatwhenstudentsarequizzedoverclassmaterialatleastonceaweek,theytendtoperformbetteronmidtermandfinalexamscomparedtostudentswhodidnottakequizzes.Healsofoundthatstudentswhotookfrequentquizzeswerelesslikelytofailtheclass,especiallyiftheywerestrugglingwiththecoursecontent.Studentswhostrugglethemostinaclassseemtobenefitthegreatestfromfrequentquizzes.Theothersurprisingthingwashowmuchquizzeshelpedreducefailureratesinclasses.Thechancesofpassingaclasswentthroughtheroofwhereinstructorsusedthis.Inadditiontoquizfrequency,anotherfactorthatseemedtopositivelyaffectstudents’performancewasimmediatefeedbackfrominstructors.Also,quizzesthatrequiredstudentstoanswerwithwrittenresponsesprovedmorebeneficialtotheirunderstandingofclassmaterialcomparedtomultiple-choicequestions.Askingteacherstogradewrittenquizzesdailyorweeklymaydiscouragesomefromcarryingthemoutintheirclasses.Instead,itisrecommendedthatinstructorsgiveonlinequizzesthatcanbeautomaticallygradedbyacoursemanagementsystem.Quizattributes(属性)provedinsignificantinthestudy,includingwhetherthetestswerepopquizzesorplanned,oriftheywereonlineoronpaper.32.WhatdidCrededotoensurehisstudy’saccuracy?A.Hefocusedonwhathappenedinclassrooms.B.Heresearchedasmanystudentsashecould.C.Hemadelaboratorysettingsasrealaspossible.D.Hegaveeasyquizzestomakeeverystudentdowell.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wentthroughtheroof”meaninparagraph3?A.rose B.appearedC.faded D.lost34.WhatdidCredediscoverinhisstudy?A.Frequentquizzescouldremovestudents’failureinclasses.B.Instructors’feedbackwasmoreimportantthanfrequentquizzes.C.Frequentquizzeswereespeciallyusefultothestrugglingstudents.D.Multiple-choicequestionsshouldn’tbeincludedinfrequentquizzes.35.Whatmaybeadisadvantageoffrequentquizzesforteachers?A.AccessingtheInternetlessfrequently.B.Havingtoomanyexampaperstomark.C.Beingunabletogetappropriatetestmaterials.D.Findingithardtochoosetherighttypeofquiz.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withsomanygymsaround,findingasatisfyingonecanbeatoughsearch.____36____Theidealgymneedsequipmentandclassesthatyou’llconsistentlyusetomakeitaworthwhileinvestment.Tohelpmakethisprocessabiteasiertonavigate,here’saguideforyou.____37____Oneofthefirstthingsyou’llnoticeistheoverallatmosphereofthespace.Isitfriendlywiththefrontdeskwelcomingyouin?Isthespaceopentofitnessenthusiastsofallabilityandtraininglevels?Thesearethethingstogetasenseof,becauseyou’llwantonethatisacceptingofyouwhetherornotyouareafitnessexpert.FitnessStartswithCleanlinessandMaintenance.Thecleanlinessandmaintenanceofagymisthemostimportantaspecttolookforinthevenue.Thisincludesallareasofthegym.Aremachinesandweight-liftingequipmentcleaneddownaftereachuse,atleastonceaday?___38___Agymthatprioritizescleanlinessismorelikelytobeconcernedabouttheoverallhealthofitsmembers.Budget-FriendlyMembershipmatters.Lookingforgymmembershipdealsthatfityourbudgetiscrucial.Someofthebestdealsavailableongymsmaycomewiththeconditionthatyouhavetosignupforaminimumnumberofmonthsorattendaspecificnumberofclasses,butthesemayalsocomeatapromotionalprice.___39___Agoodgymisaplacewithaculturethatfitswhoyouare.___40___Remember,it’sjustamatteroftrialanderrortofindtherightfit.A.Keepaneyeoutforthem.B.Varietyfuelsfitnessprogress.C.Gymatmosphereaffectsmotivation.D.Italsohelpsyoubothemotionallyandphysically.E.It’snotjustaboutfindingagymthatisaffordable.F.Doesitfeellikeaplacewhereyouwon’tbeaccepted?G.Isthelockerroomareacleanandfeelslikeyou’reathome?第三部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。Onlysomeonewhohascompetedinasportseventknowswhatit'slike.It'sinthosekindsof____41____thatyoufindyoufeelcourageand,____42____,youfeelfear.WhatIremembermastwasmylastHorse-ridingChampionshipinBrazilthreeyearsago.Theperson____43____forsettingthehurdlessequenceisthebestinmycountryandwell-knowninternationally,whichmeantIwouldfacemanypossible____44____.Whatmadethecompetition____45____wasthatithappenedinthecoldestBrazilianwinter,whenahorsebecomesmore____46____andexcitedthaninhotweather.WhatIhadtofacewas____47____differentfromtheoneIwasusedto.____48____stressedandalsoproud.Iwokeupthatmorning.Asthetimeofmyridewasarriving,Ihad____49____feelings:"fear,courage";"stress,pride";"worry,____50____";"upset,honour.I____51____myselfandmyhorseforourride.Suddenly,a(n)____52____happenedalmostinfrontofme.Agirlfromanotherstatefelland____53____herselfandthehorseinthefall.Iwasscaredatthat____54____andthoughthopelesslythatmygoalwasnever____55____.Mycoachwashelpingtheinjuredgirl.____56____enough,afriendofmine,whoisalsoprofessional,realizedthatIwasworried,andcameto____57____withmelikemycoachabouthowIcould____58____thiskindofaccident.Idon'treallyrememberwhatexactlyhappened____59____thecompetition.IjustrememberhowIcontrolledthesituationandhowIlovedit.Themomentmyridewascompleted,allmyfriendswere____60____meonmyperfectperformance.41.A.events B.schedules C.lifestyles D.tracks42.A.thus B.meanwhile C.so D.however43.A.eager B.suitable C.particular D.responsible44.A.occasions B.customs C.responses D.challenges45.A.previous B.extra C.special D.specific46.A.amazed B.dynamic C.muddy D.capable47.A.completely B.regularly C.immediately D.originally48.A.Feeling B.Intending C.Looking D.Turning49.A.tough B.formal C.various D.joyful50.A.confidence B.tension C.convenience D.disappointment51.A.removed B.prepared C.contacted D.flashed52.A.laughter B.accident C.gathering D.replacement53.A.injured B.dragged C.suffered D.defended54.A.weekend B.year C.moment D.while55.A.changeable B.unstable C.believable D.achievable56.A.Besides B.Unfortunately C.Therefore D.Fortunately57.A.cycle B.crash C.chat D.summarise58.A.feature B.remind C.avoid D.prohibit59.A.after B.before C.onto D.throughout60.A.packing B.congratulating C.defeating D.inspiring第二节单句选词填空(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。A.warmupB.gatheredaroundC.takeadvantageofD.getreadyforE.becapableofF.sweepingawayG.paidoff61.Learningthathishardworkfinally___________,hewaswildwithjoy.62.Youshould___________alittlebitbeforerunningtoavoidinjury.63.Everychildrenisbelievedto___________contributingtosomenecessarytasks.64.Theforeignteacherishelpinghim___________theEnglishcompetition.65.BeforeSpringFestival,peoplewillhavetheirhousescleaned,___________thedirtofthepastyear.第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Chineseteacultureisdividedintofourpartsthatshowtheorigin(起源)ofit,thephilosophy(哲学)behindit,the___66___(connect)withotherculturesanditsmoderndevelopment.TheoriginisoftenconnectedwiththestoryofShennong___67___issaidtohavediscoveredthemedicinaluseoftealeavesinancienttimes.___68___(drink)teaincludesmorethanjustpreparationandbeautifulteaset,andalsoshowsthephilosophyofhowtheChinesegetalongwiththeoutsideworld.TheancientChineseusedthewordchadao,thewayoftea___69___(honor)theirdreamoflivinganhonorablelife,aswellasofkeepingagoodrelationshipwithnatureandtheworld.Inhistory,manyemperorswereteaaddicts.Overtenteahouses___70___(build)inBeijingbyEmperorQianlong,adie-hardtealover.Theteahouseis___71___mixofdifferentcultures.Italsoshowstheopennessandtolerance(包容)of___72___(high)civilizedChineseculture.Asforteaculture,wecanseethedevelopmentofChinesecultureis___73___(color)andtolerant.Apartfromtheteasetsandpaintings,tensofteabricksofdifferentsizesandshapes___74___(make