口译三级综合能力（完形填空）模拟试卷

口译三级综合能力（完形填空）模拟试

卷4

一、听力完型填空（本题共40题，每题1.0分，共40

分。）

LightningCloud-to-groundlightningboltsareacommonphenomenon,about100strike

Earth'ssurfaceeverysinglesecond,yettheirpowerisextraordinary.Eachboltcan

contain[LI]voltsofelectricity.Thisenormous[L2]iscausedbyan

[L3]betweenpositiveandnegativecharges.Duringastorm,[L4]of

rain,ice,orsnowincreasethisimbalanceandoftennegativelycharge[L5]

stormclouds.Objects[L6],likesteeples,trees,andtheEarthitself,

become[L7]_creatinganimbalancethatnatureseekstoremedy[L8]

betweenthetwocharges.Astcp-likcseriesof[L9],calledastepped

leader,worksitswayincrementallydownward[L101astormcloudtowardthe

Earth.Eachofthesesegmentsisabout46meterslong.Whenthelowermoststepcomes

within46metersofapositivelychargedobjectitismetbya[LI1]ofpositive

electricity,calledastreamer,whichcan[L12]throughabuilding,atree,or

evenaperson.Theprocessformsachannel[L13]electricityistransferredas

lightning.Sometypesoflightning,includingthemostcommontypes,neverleavethe

cloudsbut[L14]betweendifferentlychargedareas[L15].Other

rareformscanbe[L16]extremeforestfires,volcaniceruptions,and

snowstorms.Balllightning,asmall,chargedspherethatfloats,glows,andbouncesalong

oblivioustothelawsofgravityorphysics,still[L17].Lightningisextremely

hot—aflashcan[LI8]aroundittotemperaturesfivetimeshotterthanthesun's

[L19].Thisheatcausessurroundingairtorapidlyexpandandvibrate,which

createsthe【L20]wehearashorttimeafterseeingalightningflash.

1、[LI]

标准答案:uptoonebillion

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、[L2]

标准答案：electricaldischarge

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、[L3]

标准答案：imbalance

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、[L4]

标准答案：collidingparticles

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、[L5]

标准答案：thelowerreachesof

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、[L6]

标准答案:ontheground

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、[L7]

标准答案：positivelycharged

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、[L8]

标准答案：bypassingcurrent

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、[L9]

标准答案：negativecharges

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、[L10]

标准答案：fromthebottomof

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、[L11]

标准答案：climbingsurge

知识点解析：暂无解析

12、[L12]

标准答案：riseup

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、[L13]

标准答案：throughwhich

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、[L14]

标准答案：travel

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、[L15]

标准答案:withinorbetweenclouds

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、[L16]

标准答案：sparkedby

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、[L17]

标准答案：puzzlesscientists

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、[L18]

标准答案：heattheair

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、[L19]

标准答案：surface

知识点解析：暂无解析

20、[L20]

标准答案：pealingthunder

知识点解析：暂无解析

HackersAttackUSSlateDepartmentComputersTheU.S.StateDepartmenthasclosed

itspublicemailsystemandwebsitesafterasuspectedattackby[LI]called

"hackers."Ithadneverbeen[L2]—before.Aseniorofficialtold[L3]

onSundaythatonlythe[L4]emailsystemandwebsiteswereaffected.

Theaffectedemailsystemwasnotusedto[L5].Workersarenowrepairing

thedamagecausedbythehackersandare[L6]ofthesystem.Therepairs

shouldbefinished[L7].TheStateDepartmentplanstotalkabouttheattack

when[L8].Accordingtotheofficial,theStateDepartment[L9]"

activityofconcern"[LIO].Itwasaroundthesametimehackerstriedto

[Lil]theWhiteHousecomputernetwork.Atthattime,itappearedthatthe

StateDepartmentcomputers[L12].Andtherewas[L13]thatthe

twohackingattemptswererelated.Lastmonth,hackersgainedaccesstoanunclassified

[L14]attheWhiteHouseanddidnot[L15]thepartthatholdssecret

information.TwootherU.S.[L16],theU.S.PostalServiceandthe[L17]

,alsoreportedattacksontheircomputersystems.[L18]isdifficult.

Hackersoftentakecontrolof[L19]aroundtheworldandthen【L20]

throughthosesystems.

21、［LI］

标准答案:computercriininals

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、［L2］

标准答案：shutdown

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、［L3］

标准答案：theAssociatedPress

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、［L4］

标准答案：unclassified

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、［L51

标准答案：sendsecretcommunications

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、［L6］

标准答案：improvingthesecurity

知识点解析：暂无解析

27、［L7］

标准答案：MondayorTuesday

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、［L81

标准答案：therepairsarecompleted

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、［L91

标准答案：detected

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、［LI0］

标准答案：lastOctober

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、［L11］

标准答案:gainaccessto

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、［L12］

标准答案：werenotaffected

知识点解析：暂无解析

33、［LI3］

标准答案:noindication

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、［L14］

标准答案：computersystem

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、［LI5］

标准答案：getthrough

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、［