高中英语选择性必修一Unit 5 知识巩固及能力提升练习

选择性必修一Unit5知识巩固及能力提升Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thewritertraveledinmanyplaces，collectingsomefolk__________（故事）.2．Heisgoodattakingvividphotosofanimalsin__________(运动)．3．Themusic__________（创作）byayoungmusicianwasusedintheanimation.4．Hisphilosophywasso__________(抽象的)thatwecouldn'tunderstandit.5．Thereisa__________（趋势）thatmoreandmorepeoplechoosetosharpentheirskills.6．Theiroldhouseisshabby.By__________（对比），theirnewoneiscomfortable.7．Asamatteroffact，thedifferencebetweenthetwodesignsis__________(明显的)．8．Wemustencourage__________(创新)ifthecompanyistoremaincompetitive.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theyoung__________(compose)hasofferedusalotofnicemusicsofar.2．Actually，IsaidIfeltlikequitting，butIdidn'tmeanit__________(literal)．3．__________contrasttohismother，heisgoodatdealingwithintensesituations.4．Heisoneofthemost__________(innovation)engineersofhisgeneration.5．Thegirl'seyes__________(light)upwhensheheardthenewsthatshehadwon.6．Whenthevividmusicwasplayed，thestoryreallycame__________life.7．Sheputthebooksonthebottomshelfsothattheywere__________(access)tothekids.8．Whoistheactor__________(interact)withthecrazyfansoverthere?Ⅲ.单词拼写1．Thegirldugaholeandputsome__________（种子）intoittheotherday.2．Wehadtobringsome__________(样品)ofourworktotheinterview.3．Thepolicemansaidthatthepassengerswereto__________（责备）fortheaccident.4．Knowingthatbecauseoftheirefforts，thecrimeinthisareahad__________（降低）by12%，theybreathedasighofrelief.5．Inthat__________(遥远的)villagelivesanoldmanwhoisfondoflegends.6．Police__________（怀疑）thatthemanhadsomeconnectionwiththecybercrime.7．Parentsmaybeabletochoosetheirchildren'sphysical__________(特征)．Ⅳ.单句语法填空1．TheInternetisaworldwidenetworkofcomputers__________(link)bycablesandsatellites.2．Asamatteroffact，waterisnowmostlysafe__________(drink)．3．Thenumberofthetortoiseshere__________(decline)by5%theseyears.4．Theyarecomfortingthelittleboy__________(blame)bytheirteachernow.5．Today'sretireesarericherthantheprevious__________(generate)．6．It'sknownthatgiantpandasarenative__________China.7．Ifafirestartsinanengine，thereisa__________(detect)systemtopickitup.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Itwastheevidencethat_______________________________.就是这些证据导致了那个犯罪嫌疑人被逮捕。2．Themanageris________________________heoftenrewardssomeinnovativepeople.这个经理那么慷慨，以至于经常奖励一些有新颖想法的人。3．Unfortunately，theboy________________________whileplayingfootballontheplayground.不幸的是，这个男孩在操场上踢足球时受伤了。4．________________________，Icouldn'tconcentrateonthenovel—Legend.不断的噪音让我无法集中精力看小说《传奇》。5．_____________________________________，buttheeffectsonmentalabilityaredifferentfrompersontoperson.众所周知，随着身体衰老，大脑会萎缩，但对智力的影响因人而异。Ⅵ.单元语法——单句写作(用过去完成时或现在完成时)1．他告诉我们他已经通过了驾照考试。(pass)___________________________________________________________.2．到现在为止，他已经把很多种子种在了地里。(plant)___________________________________________________________.3．他已经回来了，他在农村工作了两年。(work)___________________________________________________________.4．在回来之前，我哥哥买了一些书。(buy)___________________________________________________________.5．这是我第一次被邀请参加如此重要的会议。(invite)___________________________________________________________.Ⅶ.阅读理解Climatechangeisknowntonegativelyaffectagricultureandlivestock，buttherehasbeenlittlescientificknowledgeonwhichregionsoftheplanetwouldbetouchedorwhatthebiggestrisksmaybe.NewresearchledbyAaltoUniversityassessesjusthowglobalfoodproductionwillbeaffectedifgreenhousegasemissionsareleftuncut.Theresearchersassessedhowclimatechangewouldaffect27ofthemostimportantfoodcropsandsevendifferentlivestock，accountingforsocieties'varyingcapacitiestoadapttochanges.Theresultsshowthatthreatsaffectcountriesandcontinentsindifferentways;in52ofthe177countriesstudied，theentirefoodproductionwouldremaininthesafeclimaticspaceinthefuture.TheseincludeFinlandandmostotherEuropeancountries.AlreadyvulnerablecountriessuchasBenin，Cambodia，Ghana，Guinea­Bissau，GuyanaandSurinamewillbehithardifnochangesaremade;upto95percentofcurrentfoodproductionwouldfalloutsideofsafeclimaticspace.Alarmingly，thesenationsalsohavesignificantlylesscapacitytoadapttochangesbroughtonbyclimatechangewhencomparedtorichwesterncountries.Inall,20%oftheworld'scropproductionand18%oflivestockproductionunderthreatarelocatedincountrieswithlowcapacitiestoadapttochanges.“Ifweletemissionsgrow，theincreaseindesertareasisespeciallytroublingbecauseintheseconditionsbarelyanythingcangrowwithoutirrigation.Bytheendofthiscentury，wecouldseemorethan4millionsquarekilometresofnewdesertaroundtheglobe，”MattiKummu，professorofglobalwaterandfoodissuesatAaltoUniversitysays.“Weneedtolightenclimatechangeand，atthesametime，improveourfoodsystemsandsocieties'capacitiestoadapttochanges—wecannotleavethevulnerablebehind.Foodproductionmustbesustainable.”1．HowdoestheauthorshowtheeffectofclimatechangeonthefoodproductioninParagraph2?A．Byraisingquestions.B．Bystatingarguments.C．Byanalyzingresearchdata.D．Bymakingcomparisons.2．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Themeasurestobetaken.B．Thethreattothevulnerablecountries.C．Theassistanceofrichcountries.D．Thedamagetocropproduction.3．WhatdoKummu'swordssuggest?A．Hefeelsverydesperate.B．Hecaresmoreaboutothers.C．Hewasinchargeofthestudy.D．Heisworriedaboutthevulnerable.4．Fromwhichsectionofanewspaperisthetexttaken?A．Environment. B．Technology.C．Culture. D．Politics.Ⅷ.七选五Lookingforawaytoreconnectwithnaturebutyou'renotsurehowtodowhenyouliveinthecity?Hereareafewwaystoliveinharmony(融洽)withnatureandreduceyourstress.Goonawildlifewalk.1，soyoureachouttoyourcityparkdepartmentstogetsomevaluableinformation.Theyoftenofferguidedwalkstohelpyouenjoythenaturalbeautyintheircities.Awildlifewalkisoneoftheeasiestwaystoconnectwithnaturebecauseithelpsyoutorealizethatyou'resurrounded(围绕)bynature.2.Nothingwillmakeyoufeelascloselyconnectedwithearthaswalkingwithoutshoesongrassforacoupleofminutes.Thisverydirectconnectionwithnaturewillmakeyourealizethatyou'repartofthehugeworld，helpingyoutorelaxandfeelcalmer.Attractnatureyourself.Oneofthebestwaystoconnectwithnatureistomakeitcometoyou.3.Youcanalsofillsometubswithflowerstoattractbutterflies.Createafriendlyplacefornatureandyou'resuretoattractallkindsofbeingspassingclosetoyourhome.Createasmallgarden.Plantsandflowersarepartofnatureaswellandeventhetiniestamountofspacecanbeturnedintoabeautifulgarden.Ifyou'vegotabalcony(阳台)，fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.4.Imaginehowsatisfyingitwouldbetosharethemwithyourfriendsandfamily.Usethesetipsforconnectingwithnatureandlivingamorecomfortablelifestyleinabigcity.5.A．HaveawalkinaparkB．Putoffyourshoesandwalkbarefoot(赤脚地)C．YoucangrowyourownvegetablesonitaswellD．There'slotsofurbanwildlifeforyoutodiscoverE．YoucanputabirdfeederonyourbalconyorbyyourwindowF．Meantime，thisisthebestmethodforimprovingyourhealthandwell­beingG．It'sadifferentwayofexperiencingnaturehelpingyoutoenjoyitfromadifferentviewpoint答案：Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thewritertraveledinmanyplaces，collectingsomefolktales.2．Heisgoodattakingvividphotosofanimalsinmotion(运动)．3．Themusiccomposedbyayoungmusicianwasusedintheanimation.4．Hisphilosophywassoabstract(抽象的)thatwecouldn'tunderstandit.5．Thereisatrendthatmoreandmorepeoplechoosetosharpentheirskills.6．Theiroldhouseisshabby.Bycontrast，theirnewoneiscomfortable.7．Asamatteroffact，thedifferencebetweenthetwodesignsisdistinct(明显的)．8．Wemustencourageinnovation(创新)ifthecompanyistoremaincompetitive.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theyoungcomposer(compose)hasofferedusalotofnicemusicsofar.2．Actually，IsaidIfeltlikequitting，butIdidn'tmeanitliterally(literal)．3．Incontrasttohismother，heisgoodatdealingwithintensesituations.4．Heisoneofthemostinnovative(innovation)engineersofhisgeneration.5．Thegirl'seyeslit(light)upwhensheheardthenewsthatshehadwon.6．Whenthevividmusicwasplayed，thestoryreallycametolife.7．Sheputthebooksonthebottomshelfsothattheywereaccessible(access)tothekids.8．Whoistheactorinteracting(interact)withthecrazyfansoverthere?Ⅲ.单词拼写1．Thegirldugaholeandputsomeseedsintoittheotherday.2．Wehadtobringsomesamples(样品)ofourworktotheinterview.3．Thepolicemansaidthatthepassengersweretoblamefortheaccident.4．Knowingthatbecauseoftheirefforts，thecrimeinthisareahaddeclinedby12%，theybreathedasighofrelief.5．Inthatdistant(遥远的)villagelivesanoldmanwhoisfondoflegends.6．Policesuspectedthatthemanhadsomeconnectionwiththecybercrime.7．Parentsmaybeabletochoosetheirchildren'sphysicalcharacteristics(特征)．Ⅳ.单句语法填空1．TheInternetisaworldwidenetworkofcomputerslinked(link)bycablesandsatellites.2．Asamatteroffact，waterisnowmostlysafetodrink(drink)．3．Thenumberofthetortoisesherehasdeclined(decline)by5%theseyears.4．Theyarecomfortingthelittleboyblamed(blame)bytheirteachernow.5．Today'sretireesarericherthanthepreviousgeneration(generate)．6．It'sknownthatgiantpandasarenativetoChina.7．Ifafirestartsinanengine，thereisadetection(detect)systemtopickitup.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Itwastheevidencethatledtothesuspect'sbeingarrested.就是这些证据导致了那个犯罪嫌疑人被逮捕。2．Themanagerissogenerousthatheoftenrewardssomeinnovativepeople.这个经理那么慷慨，以至于经常奖励一些有新颖想法的人。3．Unfortunately，theboygotinjuredwhileplayingfootballontheplayground.不幸的是，这个男孩在操场上踢足球时受伤了。4．Withthenoisegoingon，Icouldn'tconcentrateonthenovel—Legend.不断的噪音让我无法集中精力看小说《传奇》。5．Itisknownthatthebrainshrinksasthebodyages，buttheeffectsonmentalabilityaredifferentfrompersontoperson.众所周知，随着身体衰老，大脑会萎缩，但对智力的影响因人而异。Ⅵ.单元语法——单句写作(用过去完成时或现在完成时)1．他告诉我们他已经通过了驾照考试。(pass)Hetoldusthathehadpassedthedrivingtestalready.2．到现在为止，他已经把很多种子种在了地里。(plant)Hehasplantedmanyseedsinthefielduptonow.3．他已经回来了，他在农村工作了两年。(work)Hehasreturnedandheworkedinthecountrysidefortwoyears.4．在回来之前，我哥哥买了一些书。(buy)Mybrotherhadboughtsomebooksbeforehecameback.5．这是我第一次被邀请参加如此重要的会议。(invite)ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadbeeninvitedtoattendsuchanimportantmeeting.Ⅶ.阅读理解Climatechangeisknowntonegativelyaffectagricultureandlivestock，buttherehasbeenlittlescientificknowledgeonwhichregionsoftheplanetwouldbetouchedorwhatthebiggestrisksmaybe.NewresearchledbyAaltoUniversityassessesjusthowglobalfoodproductionwillbeaffectedifgreenhousegasemissionsareleftuncut.Theresearchersassessedhowclimatechangewouldaffect27ofthemostimportantfoodcropsandsevendifferentlivestock，accountingforsocieties'varyingcapacitiestoadapttochanges.Theresultsshowthatthreatsaffectcountriesandcontinentsindifferentways;in52ofthe177countriesstudied，theentirefoodproductionwouldremaininthesafeclimaticspaceinthefuture.TheseincludeFinlandandmostotherEuropeancountries.AlreadyvulnerablecountriessuchasBenin，Cambodia，Ghana，Guinea­Bissau，GuyanaandSurinamewillbehithardifnochangesaremade;upto95percentofcurrentfoodproductionwouldfalloutsideofsafeclimaticspace.Alarmingly，thesenationsalsohavesignificantlylesscapacitytoadapttochangesbroughtonbyclimatechangewhencomparedtorichwesterncountries.Inall,20%oftheworld'scropproductionand18%oflivestockproductionunderthreatarelocatedincountrieswithlowcapacitiestoadapttochanges.“Ifweletemissionsgrow，theincreaseindesertareasisespeciallytroublingbecauseintheseconditionsbarelyanythingcangrowwithoutirrigation.Bytheendofthiscentury，wecouldseemorethan4millionsquarekilometresofnewdesertaroundtheglobe，”MattiKummu，professorofglobalwaterandfoodissuesatAaltoUniversitysays.“Weneedtolightenclimatechangeand，atthesametime，improveourfoodsystemsandsocieties'capacitiestoadapttochanges—wecannotleavethevulnerablebehind.Foodproductionmustbesustainable.”语篇解读这是一篇说明文。众所周知，气候变化会对农业和畜牧业产生负面影响，阿尔托大学领导的一项新研究评估了如果不减少温室气体排放，全球粮食生产将受到影响。文中通过分析研究数据展示气候变化对粮食生产的影响以及气候变化对于脆弱国家的威胁。1．HowdoestheauthorshowtheeffectofclimatechangeonthefoodproductioninParagraph2?A．Byraisingquestions.B．Bystatingarguments.C．Byanalyzingresearchdata.D．Bymakingcomparisons.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段，研究人员评估了气候变化将如何影响27种最重要的粮食作物和7种不同的牲畜。在177个被研究的国家中，有52个国家的整个粮食生产在未来将保持在安全的气候空间中。由此可推知，作者在第二段中通过分析研究数据展示气候变化对粮食生产的影响。2．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Themeasurestobetaken.B．Thethreattothevulnerablecountries.C．Theassistanceofrichcountries.D．Thedamagetocropproduction.答案B解析段落大意题。根据第三段第一句可知，贝宁、柬埔寨等已经很脆弱的国家将受到严重打击，令人担忧的是，与富裕的西方国家相比，这些国家适应气候变化的能力也明显不足，由此可知，第三段主要讲的是对脆弱国家的威胁。3．WhatdoKummu'swordssuggest?A．Hefeelsverydesperate.B．Hecaresmoreaboutothers.C．Hewasinchargeofthestudy.D．Heisworriedaboutthevulnerable.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“我们需要减轻气候变化，同时改善粮食系统和社会适应变化的能力——我们不能把弱势群体抛在后面。粮食生产必须是可持续的”可推知，Kummu的话暗示了他担心脆弱的一方。故选D。4．Fromwhichsectionofanewspaperisthetexttaken?A．Environment. B．Technology.C．Culture. D．Politics.答案A解析文章出处题。结合文中通过分析研究数据展示气候变化对粮食生产的影响以及气候变化对于脆弱国家的威胁可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“环境”版块。故选A。Ⅷ.七选五Lookingforawaytoreconnectwithnaturebutyou'renotsurehowtodowhenyouliveinthecity?Hereareafewwaystoliveinharmony(融洽)withnatureandreduceyourstress.Goonawildlifewalk.1，soyoureachouttoyourcityparkdepartmentstogetsomevaluableinformation.Theyoftenofferguidedwalkstohelpyouenjoythenaturalbeautyintheircities.Awildlifewalkisoneoftheeasiestwaystoconnectwithnaturebecauseithelpsyoutorealizethatyou'resurrounded(围绕)bynature.2.Nothingwillmakeyoufeelascloselyconnectedwithearthaswalkingwithoutshoesongrassforacoupleofminutes.Thisverydirectconnectionwithnaturewillmakeyourealizethatyou'repartofthehugeworld，helpingyoutorelaxandfeelcalmer.Attractnatureyourself.Oneofthebestwaystoconnectwithnatureistomakeitcometoyou.3.Youcanalsofillsometubswithflowerstoattractbutterflies.Createafriendlyplacefornatureandyou'resuretoattractallkindsofbeingspassingclosetoyourhome.Createasmallgarden.Plantsandflowersarepartofnatureaswellandeventhetiniestamountofspacecanbeturnedintoabeautifulgarden.Ifyou'vegotabalcony(阳台)，fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.4.Imaginehowsatisfyingitwouldbetosharethemwithyourfriendsandfamily.Usethesetipsforconnectingwithnatureandlivingamorecomfortablelifestyleinabigcity.5.A．HaveawalkinaparkB．Putoffyourshoesandwalkbarefoot(赤脚地)C．YoucangrowyourownvegetablesonitaswellD．There'slotsofurbanwildlifeforyoutodiscoverE．YoucanputabirdfeederonyourbalconyorbyyourwindowF．Meantime，thisisthebestmethodforimprovingyourhealthandwell­beingG．It'sadifferentwayofexperiencingnaturehelpingyoutoenjoyitfromadifferentviewpointeq\x(语篇解读本文介绍了生活在城市里亲近大自然，与大自然和谐相处降低压力的几条建议。)1．答案D解析根据段落标题“Goonawildlifewalk.”可知，本段建议进行(发现)野生动物的散步，由so可知，上下文是因果关系，D项“有很多城市野生动物供你发现”符合语境。故选D项。2．答案B解析空格处为段落标题。根据下文“没有什么比不穿鞋在草地上走几分钟更能让你感觉与地球紧密相连了”可知，本段建议在草地上不穿鞋子行走，B项中的“walkbarefoot”符合，因此推断B项“脱下鞋，赤脚走路”为段落标题。3．答案E解析上文提到与自然建立联系的最好方法之一就是让它来到你身边，下文用also建议了一种方式，用花吸引蝴蝶，因此推断空格处应该也是选择一种方式来吸引某个事物，故选E项“你可以在阳台上或窗户边放一个喂鸟器”。4．答案C解析上文“Ifyou'vegotabalcony(阳台)，fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.”提到在阳台上放一些装满鲜花的花盆，又因下文的them，可以得知横线处应该代表种植某种植物，结合选项，C项“你也可以在它上面自己种蔬菜”符合语境。5．答案F解析此处应该填写一句总结性的话，全文都在解释亲近自然的好处，所以空处应该首尾呼应，F项“同时，这是改善你的健康和幸福的最佳方法”符合首尾呼应的原则。UNIT5单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWorldFoodDayfallsonOctober16inmemoryofthedaywhentheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)oftheUNwasformed.Theeventsofthedayusuallyfocusonreducing,orrather,removinghungerfromtheEarth.Farmersandgovernmentofficialsareoftengiventipsonhowtogetridofhungerwithbettereffect.WorldFoodDaywascreatedbyFAOmembercountriesinNovember1979.Itwasduringtheir20thGeneralConferencethattheobservance(庆祝)ofWorldFoodDaywasdecided.Itwasnotobserveduntil1981whenthespecificdatewasdetermined.PalRomany,thethenHungary’sMinisterofAgricultureandFood,playedanimportantroleinthefoundingofWorldFoodDayduringthe20thGeneralConference.Peopleattheconferencewelcomedtheidea.WorldFoodDayisnotonlycelebratedbyFAOandtheUnitedNations,butseveralotherorganizationsconcernedwithfoodsecurity,hungerreduction,consumptionofbalanceddietandhealthalsotakepartinthecelebration.Ontheday,whichisusuallyobservedinmorethan150countriesintheworld,anumberofactivitieslikemarathons,concerts,agriculturalinventions,andculturalexhibitionsandshowsareusuallyorganized.EachyearhasitsownthemetocelebrateWorldFoodDay.Thethemesarealwaysrelatedtofoodproduction,availability,andconsumption.Thethemesarealwayssetsothatthepubliccancomeupwithsuggestionsthatareeffectiveindealingwithhunger,poverty,andfamine.Infact,mostthemesareagriculturerelatedbecauseagricultureisthechiefsourceoffood.WorldFoodDayhopestohelppeoplesolveissuesconcerninghungerandfamine.Itismeanttohelpfarmersattainskillsthatwouldhelpachievefoodsecurity.Itisalsosetasidetoencouragethegovernmenttothinkofwaytokeepfoodsecurity.1.WhathaveyougottoknowaboutWorldFoodDay?A.Itscelebrationshavethesamethemerelevanttoagriculture.B.Ithasbeencelebratedacrosstheglobeeversinceitwascreated.C.Itismeanttomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceoffoodsecurity.D.Itiscelebratedtorememberoneoftheformercrucialministers.2.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Foodshortageisaworldwideissue.B.Creativityisessentialtoagriculture.C.Thehungerproblemhasreduced.D.WorldFoodDayiswell-received.3.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?A.WorldFoodDayB.WhytoAdvocateAgricultureC.WorldFoodDayHistoryD.HowtoSolveHungerIssuesBManystrawberryfarmersprefertoremovenaturalhabitataroundtheirfarmstokeepwildbirds,andanybacteriatheycarry,awayfromtheirfieldsandcrops.Howeveranewstudypublishedin2022showsthatfarmswithsurroundingnaturalhabitatexperiencethemostbenefitsfrombirds,includinglesscropdamageandlowerfood-safetyrisks.Thestudywasconductedat21strawberryfieldsalongCalifornia’sCentralCoast.Itfoundthatbirdsweremorelikelytocarrybacteriaandeatberrieswithoutsurroundingnaturalhabitat.Forthestudy,scientistslookedattheanalysisof1,000fecal(排泄物的)samplesfrom55birdspecies,combinedwithdatafrommorethan300birdsurveys.Theyusedtheinformationtofigureoutwhateachbirdwaseating—beitpests,beneficialinsectsorcrops—aswellaswhichbirdswerecarryingbacteria.Thescientiststhenrankedwildbirdstoseewhichweremorelikelytobringmostbenefitsorcoststofarmlands.Barnswallowswererankedbeneficialtofarmland.Buttheresultsweremorethancreatingalistof“good”and“bad”birds.Thestudyfoundthatmostbirdspeciesbroughtbothcostsandbenefitstofarms,dependingonhowthesurroundinglandwasmanaged.Thepresenceofnaturalhabitatwasthesinglemostimportantfactordifferentiatingafarmwherewildbirdsbroughtmorebenefitsthanharm.Farmswithsurroundingnaturalhabitatforbirdssawlessdamageandfewerbacteriaproblemsthanothers.ThestudywaspartofaseriesofresearchconductedinDanielKarp’slabatUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,allfocusingontheimpactandimportanceofmaintainingnaturalhabitatforwildlifesurroundingfarmland.Arelatedstudyin2020alsofoundthatfarmswithnaturalhabitatattractedmoreinsect-eatingbirdsandfewerstrawberry-eatingbirdssothatfarmersexperiencelessberrydamageonfarmswithmorehabitatnearby.4.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudyin2022?A.Wildbirdsinfarmsdecreasefood-safetyrisks.B.Naturalhabitatnearfarmsreducescropdamage.C.Birdsinnaturalhabitatcarrymorebacteriatofarms.D.Farmsneighbouringnaturalhabitatbenefitmostfrombirds.5.Whichofthefollowingwasaresearchstepinthestudy?A.Analyzing55birdspecies.B.Conducting300birdsurveys.C.Findingoutwhatwildbirdseat.D.Rankingbirdsaccordingtohowtheyeat.6.Whatdeterminedtheimpactthatbirdsbroughttofarms?A.Presenceofneighbouringfarmlands.B.Managementofthesurroundingland.C.Locationofnaturalhabitatforwildlife.D.Speciesofwildbirdsthatlivednearfarms.7.Whyisarelatedstudyin2020mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Todrawaconclusion.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Tosupporttheresearchfinding.D.Togivebackgroundinformation.Ⅱ.七选五Italyisshapedlikeaboot.AncientRomewasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2,000yearsago.TheRomans’ideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcentury.1,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.

Italyiswell-knownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.2.Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.Therearesomebigcompanies,butItalyhasmanysmallercompanies,too.

Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobs,soitisnotasprosperous.3,agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade.Thecurrency,ormoneytheyuseiscalledthe“euro”.

FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.Popularfoodsincludepasta,risotto,minestroneandpizza.4.Manyfamiliesstilleattheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday.5.Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.

A.ItalyisamemberoftheEuropeanUnionB.Itcouldseatabout50,000peopleC.ItalyhasseveralislandsoffthecoastD.McDonald’sisalsopopularthereE.ThecountryusedtodependonagricultureF.MountainscoveraboutthreefourthsofthecountryG.ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflifeⅢ.完形填空AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture,morethan12millionhouseholds1enoughfoodforeveryoneintheirfamilyatsometimeduringtheyear—including2.Hungerissurprisinglywidespreadinourcountry—oneoftheworld’swealthiest—yetthegovernmentestimatesthatwewastealmost100billionpoundsoffoodeachyear,morethanone-quarterofourtotalsupply.

Reducingthisimproperdistributionof3isagoalofAmerica’sSecondHarvest,thenation’slargestdomestichunger-relieforganization.Lastyear,it4nearly2billionpoundsoffoodtomorethan23millionpeopleinneed.America’sSecondHarvestisanetworkof214inter-connectedfoodbanksandotherorganizationsthat5foodfromgrowers,processors,grocerystoresandrestaurants.6,thenetworkdistributesfoodtosome50,000soupkitchens(施食处),homeless7andoldpeople’scentersineverycountyofeverystate.

Agreatdealofworkisinvolvedindistributingtonsoffoodfromthousandsof8tothousandsofnon-profitorganizations.Untilafewyearsago,America’sSecondHarvestlackedany9waytomanagetheirinventory(存货).Withoutaccurateandtimelyinformation,soupkitchensweresometimesemptywhilefoodwasleftto10inloadingplaces.

In2000,America’sSecondHarvestbegantouseanewinventoryandfinancial-managementsystem—Ceres.Itisa11designedspecificallyforhunger-reliefoperations.Itisusedbymorethan100America’sSecondHarvestorganizationsto12foodfromdonationtodistribution.Cereshashelped13thespoilingoffoodandimprovedistribution.Anevaluationfoundthatthesoftwarestreamlined(精简)foodbanks’operationsby23percentinthefirstyearalone.

Withmoreaccurateandtimelyreports,Ceressavestime,freesstaffmemberstofocusonfindingnewdonors,and14moreefficientuseofdonations.

HungerinAmericaremainsa(n)15socialproblem.Technologyalonecannotsolveit.ButinthehandsoforganizationssuchasAmerica’sSecondHarvest,itisapowerfultoolthatishelpingtomakeadifference—andhelpingmoreAmericanstojoininthefeast.

1.A.serveB.lackC.reserve D.order2.A.workdays B.birthdaysC.holidays D.paydays3.A.resources B.incomesC.missions D.services4.A.exposed B.introducedC.distributed D.addicted5.A.harvest B.prepareC.recommend D.gather6.A.Forexample B.IncontrastC.Aboveall D.Inturn7.A.backyards B.sheltersC.garages D.cabins8.A.donors B.survivorsC.farmers D.victims9.A.innovative B.impressiveC.effective D.productive10.A.grow B.recycleC.spoil D.stir11.A.theory B.actionC.remedy D.software12.A.advertise B.relieveC.track D.migrate13.A.produce B.reduceC.shift D.simplify14.A.promises B.ceasesC.admits D.locates15.A.troubling B.demandingC.touching D.imposingⅣ.语法填空ChaganislocatedintheQianguocounty,NortheastChina’sJilinProvince.Everyyear,fishermenstrugglewiththefreezingcoldweather,bitingwindsanddeepsnowtosearchforanunderwaterfortuneatChagan,1.freshwaterlakeinthecountry.ThelakeistheonlyplaceinChina,2.youcanstillfindfishermenusinganancientfishingmethod.

Thelakenearly3.(dry)upinthe1970s,andthereforefishermenwereforcedtogiveuptheirannualfishingtraditionandtakeonothertoughjobsforsurvival.However,overthepastdecades,theseproblemshavebeensolvedthroughprojectsthathaveallowedenvironmental4.(protect),agricultureandtourismtodevelopatthesametime.In2013,Jilinstartedariver-lakeconnectionproject,5.(link)Chagantosurroundinglakesandrivers,makingthelake’swatereven6.(clean).Inparticular,theconstructionofatownwitheco-friendlytourism7.(help)developmentsofar.Thetownoffersaccommodations,dining,sightseeingandotherbusinessesthathaveincreasedlocalincomesandmade8.moreconvenientforpeopletovisittheareathanbefore.Farmsandtourismprojectsthatwere9.(previous)affectingth