高中英语选择性必修一Unit 5 检测题

使...远离世界饥饿/饥荒有机耕作;有机农业化学耕作;化学农业进行研究发明杂交水稻实现某人的梦想不在乎名利杂交水稻之父耕种土地把...用于:献身;致力;专心从事科学或医学工作歉收食物短缺解决危机接受教育提高产量(使)某人相信各种各样的获得较高产量艰苦努力克服困难用某物(做)某事使某人能够做某事;使某事成为可能增加产量据估算包括;包含;组成(或构成)允许某人做某事;使某人有可能做某事.依靠;信赖;取决于退休享受悠闲的生活远非如此在内心深处;本质上;实际上向...捐赠成功做某事在国内外开辟;打开;直抒胸怀满怀憧憬想出(尤指不同寻常的计划、主意)找工作大学毕业.电力砍倒;减少;缩减用替换全心全意投入呈现;雇用;接受(工作);承担(责任);激励某人做某事减轻来自学习的巨大压力尽力金融危机创造就业岗位(使)变成;(使)成为保护(危害)达到计划/打算做某事利用种植绿色蔬菜满足日益增长的消费需求由...照亮解决问题人口增长适应气候变化致癌更喜欢做某事的解决方法抱怨低营养价值的、味道减少的从退休.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsorthecorrectformofthegivenwords.1.Neverwillyou_____________(attain)successunlessyouarefully_____________(devote)toyourwork.2.TheGreatWall,_____________(know)asanancientman-madewonder,isoneofthemostpopular______________(attract).3.Inorder______________usofhishonesty,hegaveusseveral______________caseswhichcouldmakeus________________ofit.(convince).4.Theprojectwaspredictedonthe______________(assume)thattheeconomywas_____________(expand).5.Itis_____________(surprise)thatourteameasily____________(overcome)theirteaminthefinalgame.6.The____________(lose)ofbigtreeswasgreatestinareas__________treeshadsufferedthegreatestwater__________(short).7.____________youtoldmejustnowwasreally__________surprise.8.Ihaveneverconsidered_____________(change)mypresentjob.Thereasonis___________theteacherisconsidered___________(be)agardenerandisrespectedbyothers.9.Itneveroccurred__________himthattheeasierthequestionsare,the______________(careful)heshouldbe.10.___________hasputforwardattheconferenceis____________thegovernmentshouldencouragethegraduates_____________(set)uptheirownbusiness.11．OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs'death，smartphonesdefeated（convention）PCsinsales.12．Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththe（deep）ofherknowledge．13．ThedownsideofmycelebrityisthatIcannotgoanywhereintheworldwithout_________（recognize）.14.Whentheywerefirstintroduced,manyfarmerswelcomedthemasagreatway___________(fight)cropdiseaseandincrease______________(produce).15.Overtime,however,____________somescientistshavefoundisthattheirlong-termusecansometimesharmboththelandandpeople’shealth.16.Infact,somepesticideslikeDDThave_________________(prohibit)inmostcountriesbecauseofthedamagetheycause__________peopleandtheenvironment.17.Asforchemicalfertilisers,crops___________(grow)withthemusuallygrowtoofasttoberich_______nutrition.18.Organicfarmersfocuson___________(keep)theirsoilrichandfreeofdiseasethrough___________(nature)means.19.___________differentcropsaregrownisbecausetheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground,____________(make)itreadyforthenextbatchofcrops.20.Whatkeepsthem____________doingsoisthefact___________chemicalfarmingservesthehighdemand_________foodaroundtheworld.Completethesentenceswithproperphrases.beknownas/forto;devote…to…;focuson;makeupone’smind;becomprisedof;farfrom;inturn;inreality;forinstance;fulfillone’sdream;takeon;make(full/good)useof;otherthan;berichin1.____________________ituniquescenery,thesmalltownappealstotouristsfromalloverthecountry.2.Youngkidshavealimitedattentionspanandcan’t______________oneactivityforverylong.3.Hisfirstspeechwas_______________excellent,whichmadeabadimpressiononhisaudience.4.Themedicalteam,________________threedoctorsandfournurses,hurriedtothedisaster-affectedarea.5._______________hisjobwholeheartedly,heeventuallyattainedhisgoal.6.Ihave____________________todevotemysparetimetoenrichingmyvocabulary.7.Everyminuteshould_________________tostudyourlessonswell,sinceyouarenotgoodenough.8.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.__________,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.9.Theartistwasbornwithoutarms,buthestillmanaged___________________ofdrawingrealisticpaintings.10.Iliketheorange,whichisjuicyand_________________vitamins.Grammar1.________makestheshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.2．________shewillleaveforLondonhasn’tbeendecided.Maybetomorrow,maybenextweek.3．Itsuddenlystruckme__________IcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpapoorstudentinthecountryside.4．________surprisedmewasthatthecompanyreceivedsomanyprofilesfromtheapplicants.5．Itisnotclear________themanisasuspectoradetective.6．________youcandotheworkdependsonwhetheryouhaveattainedthequalificationcertificate.7．Itisobvious________interviewersareofteninfluencedtoomuchbytheirpersonalprejudices.8．________isfondofhisworkwillworkwithpassion.9．Itistrue________mostofuswilljointhelaborforceonceourstudiesarecompleted.10．Itgraduallydawnedonme________Istillhadtalentandoughttorunagain.11．Manyyearslater,itdawnedonme_________myparents’birthdayswerenevermentioned.12．Suddenlyitdawnedonme__________theycouldn’tpossiblyhavemetbefore.13．________isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.14．It’syourfault_________shehasn’tcometotheparty.15.________isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.16.__________youlikeordislikethejob,youhavetofinishit.VI.BlankFillingThePulitzerPrizesareasetofawardshonoringexcellenceinjournalismandthearts.Theprizes___1___(establish)largelyduetotheeffortsofJosephPulitzer,whowasdeeply___2___(interest)intheprogressandelevationofjournalism.Heleftmoneyinhis1904will___3___(fund)theestablishmentoftheprizes,statingthathewantedfourawardsinjournalism,fourinlettersanddrama,onefor___4___(educate),andfivetravelingscholarships.Sincethefirstprizeswereawardedin1917,therehavebeenmanywinnersandsomepeoplehavewonmorethanonce.Pastwinnersincludesuchfamous___5___(name)asEugeneO＇Neill.___6___O＇NeillreceivedthePulitzerPrizeinDramain1957,itwasthefourthtimehehadwonit.There___7___(be)anumberofchangestothePulitzerPrizesovertime.Someoftheseresulted___8___advancesintechnology.Forexample,onlinecontentfromnewspaperwebsiteshasbeenallowedinallofthejournalismcategoriessince2006.ThePulitzerPrizeshavealsoexpandedtoincludesuchcategoriesasphotographyandmusic.___9___,journalismisstillwhatthePulitzerPrizesarebestknownfor.Today,___10____(win)thePulitzerPrizesisconsideredbymanytobethehighestachievementpossibleinjournalism—justasPulitzerhadintended.VII.Translation1.毕业后，他致力于解决食物短缺的问题。(devote…to;tackle;shortage)2.他一直想让我相信他是诚实的。(convince)3.人们普遍认为压力是由过多的工作引起的。(assume)4.他给人印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。(fulfilone’sdreams;主语从句)5.这本食谱里包含许多简单却又营养丰富的膳食。(comprise;nutritious)6.在大城市，自行车正在成为替代私家车出行的短途交通工具。(alternative;meansoftransport)7.在过去的几年中，国内能源消耗量大幅增加。(consumption)8.化学物质的广泛使用也许会影响农作物，继而影响消化这些作物的人畜。(widespread;inturn;digest)9.这是否能成为现实还是一个谜。(real;主语从句)UNIT5单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWorldFoodDayfallsonOctober16inmemoryofthedaywhentheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)oftheUNwasformed.Theeventsofthedayusuallyfocusonreducing,orrather,removinghungerfromtheEarth.Farmersandgovernmentofficialsareoftengiventipsonhowtogetridofhungerwithbettereffect.WorldFoodDaywascreatedbyFAOmembercountriesinNovember1979.Itwasduringtheir20thGeneralConferencethattheobservance(庆祝)ofWorldFoodDaywasdecided.Itwasnotobserveduntil1981whenthespecificdatewasdetermined.PalRomany,thethenHungary’sMinisterofAgricultureandFood,playedanimportantroleinthefoundingofWorldFoodDayduringthe20thGeneralConference.Peopleattheconferencewelcomedtheidea.WorldFoodDayisnotonlycelebratedbyFAOandtheUnitedNations,butseveralotherorganizationsconcernedwithfoodsecurity,hungerreduction,consumptionofbalanceddietandhealthalsotakepartinthecelebration.Ontheday,whichisusuallyobservedinmorethan150countriesintheworld,anumberofactivitieslikemarathons,concerts,agriculturalinventions,andculturalexhibitionsandshowsareusuallyorganized.EachyearhasitsownthemetocelebrateWorldFoodDay.Thethemesarealwaysrelatedtofoodproduction,availability,andconsumption.Thethemesarealwayssetsothatthepubliccancomeupwithsuggestionsthatareeffectiveindealingwithhunger,poverty,andfamine.Infact,mostthemesareagriculturerelatedbecauseagricultureisthechiefsourceoffood.WorldFoodDayhopestohelppeoplesolveissuesconcerninghungerandfamine.Itismeanttohelpfarmersattainskillsthatwouldhelpachievefoodsecurity.Itisalsosetasidetoencouragethegovernmenttothinkofwaytokeepfoodsecurity.1.WhathaveyougottoknowaboutWorldFoodDay?A.Itscelebrationshavethesamethemerelevanttoagriculture.B.Ithasbeencelebratedacrosstheglobeeversinceitwascreated.C.Itismeanttomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceoffoodsecurity.D.Itiscelebratedtorememberoneoftheformercrucialministers.2.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Foodshortageisaworldwideissue.B.Creativityisessentialtoagriculture.C.Thehungerproblemhasreduced.D.WorldFoodDayiswell-received.3.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?A.WorldFoodDayB.WhytoAdvocateAgricultureC.WorldFoodDayHistoryD.HowtoSolveHungerIssuesBManystrawberryfarmersprefertoremovenaturalhabitataroundtheirfarmstokeepwildbirds,andanybacteriatheycarry,awayfromtheirfieldsandcrops.Howeveranewstudypublishedin2022showsthatfarmswithsurroundingnaturalhabitatexperiencethemostbenefitsfrombirds,includinglesscropdamageandlowerfood-safetyrisks.Thestudywasconductedat21strawberryfieldsalongCalifornia’sCentralCoast.Itfoundthatbirdsweremorelikelytocarrybacteriaandeatberrieswithoutsurroundingnaturalhabitat.Forthestudy,scientistslookedattheanalysisof1,000fecal(排泄物的)samplesfrom55birdspecies,combinedwithdatafrommorethan300birdsurveys.Theyusedtheinformationtofigureoutwhateachbirdwaseating—beitpests,beneficialinsectsorcrops—aswellaswhichbirdswerecarryingbacteria.Thescientiststhenrankedwildbirdstoseewhichweremorelikelytobringmostbenefitsorcoststofarmlands.Barnswallowswererankedbeneficialtofarmland.Buttheresultsweremorethancreatingalistof“good”and“bad”birds.Thestudyfoundthatmostbirdspeciesbroughtbothcostsandbenefitstofarms,dependingonhowthesurroundinglandwasmanaged.Thepresenceofnaturalhabitatwasthesinglemostimportantfactordifferentiatingafarmwherewildbirdsbroughtmorebenefitsthanharm.Farmswithsurroundingnaturalhabitatforbirdssawlessdamageandfewerbacteriaproblemsthanothers.ThestudywaspartofaseriesofresearchconductedinDanielKarp’slabatUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,allfocusingontheimpactandimportanceofmaintainingnaturalhabitatforwildlifesurroundingfarmland.Arelatedstudyin2020alsofoundthatfarmswithnaturalhabitatattractedmoreinsect-eatingbirdsandfewerstrawberry-eatingbirdssothatfarmersexperiencelessberrydamageonfarmswithmorehabitatnearby.4.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudyin2022?A.Wildbirdsinfarmsdecreasefood-safetyrisks.B.Naturalhabitatnearfarmsreducescropdamage.C.Birdsinnaturalhabitatcarrymorebacteriatofarms.D.Farmsneighbouringnaturalhabitatbenefitmostfrombirds.5.Whichofthefollowingwasaresearchstepinthestudy?A.Analyzing55birdspecies.B.Conducting300birdsurveys.C.Findingoutwhatwildbirdseat.D.Rankingbirdsaccordingtohowtheyeat.6.Whatdeterminedtheimpactthatbirdsbroughttofarms?A.Presenceofneighbouringfarmlands.B.Managementofthesurroundingland.C.Locationofnaturalhabitatforwildlife.D.Speciesofwildbirdsthatlivednearfarms.7.Whyisarelatedstudyin2020mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Todrawaconclusion.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Tosupporttheresearchfinding.D.Togivebackgroundinformation.Ⅱ.七选五Italyisshapedlikeaboot.AncientRomewasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2,000yearsago.TheRomans’ideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcentury.1,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.

Italyiswell-knownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.2.Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.Therearesomebigcompanies,butItalyhasmanysmallercompanies,too.

Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobs,soitisnotasprosperous.3,agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade.Thecurrency,ormoneytheyuseiscalledthe“euro”.

FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.Popularfoodsincludepasta,risotto,minestroneandpizza.4.Manyfamiliesstilleattheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday.5.Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.

A.ItalyisamemberoftheEuropeanUnionB.Itcouldseatabout50,000peopleC.ItalyhasseveralislandsoffthecoastD.McDonald’sisalsopopularthereE.ThecountryusedtodependonagricultureF.MountainscoveraboutthreefourthsofthecountryG.ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflifeⅢ.完形填空AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture,morethan12millionhouseholds1enoughfoodforeveryoneintheirfamilyatsometimeduringtheyear—including2.Hungerissurprisinglywidespreadinourcountry—oneoftheworld’swealthiest—yetthegovernmentestimatesthatwewastealmost100billionpoundsoffoodeachyear,morethanone-quarterofourtotalsupply.

Reducingthisimproperdistributionof3isagoalofAmerica’sSecondHarvest,thenation’slargestdomestichunger-relieforganization.Lastyear,it4nearly2billionpoundsoffoodtomorethan23millionpeopleinneed.America’sSecondHarvestisanetworkof214inter-connectedfoodbanksandotherorganizationsthat5foodfromgrowers,processors,grocerystoresandrestaurants.6,thenetworkdistributesfoodtosome50,000soupkitchens(施食处),homeless7andoldpeople’scentersineverycountyofeverystate.

Agreatdealofworkisinvolvedindistributingtonsoffoodfromthousandsof8tothousandsofnon-profitorganizations.Untilafewyearsago,America’sSecondHarvestlackedany9waytomanagetheirinventory(存货).Withoutaccurateandtimelyinformation,soupkitchensweresometimesemptywhilefoodwasleftto10inloadingplaces.

In2000,America’sSecondHarvestbegantouseanewinventoryandfinancial-managementsystem—Ceres.Itisa11designedspecificallyforhunger-reliefoperations.Itisusedbymorethan100America’sSecondHarvestorganizationsto12foodfromdonationtodistribution.Cereshashelped13thespoilingoffoodandimprovedistribution.Anevaluationfoundthatthesoftwarestreamlined(精简)foodbanks’operationsby23percentinthefirstyearalone.

Withmoreaccurateandtimelyreports,Ceressavestime,freesstaffmemberstofocusonfindingnewdonors,and14moreefficientuseofdonations.

HungerinAmericaremainsa(n)15socialproblem.Technologyalonecannotsolveit.ButinthehandsoforganizationssuchasAmerica’sSecondHarvest,itisapowerfultoolthatishelpingtomakeadifference—andhelpingmoreAmericanstojoininthefeast.

1.A.serveB.lackC.reserve D.order2.A.workdays B.birthdaysC.holidays D.paydays3.A.resources B.incomesC.missions D.services4.A.exposed B.introducedC.distributed D.addicted5.A.harvest B.prepareC.recommend D.gather6.A.Forexample B.IncontrastC.Aboveall D.Inturn7.A.backyards B.sheltersC.garages D.cabins8.A.donors B.survivorsC.farmers D.victims9.A.innovative B.impressiveC.effective D.productive10.A.grow B.recycleC.spoil D.stir11.A.theory B.actionC.remedy D.software12.A.advertise B.relieveC.track D.migrate13.A.produce B.reduceC.shift D.simplify14.A.promises B.ceasesC.admits D.locates15.A.troubling B.demandingC.touching D.imposingⅣ.语法填空ChaganislocatedintheQianguocounty,NortheastChina’sJilinProvince.Everyyear,fishermenstrugglewiththefreezingcoldweather,bitingwindsanddeepsnowtosearchforanunderwaterfortuneatChagan,1.freshwaterlakeinthecountry.ThelakeistheonlyplaceinChina,2.youcanstillfindfishermenusinganancientfishingmethod.

Thelakenearly3.(dry)upinthe1970s,andthereforefishermenwereforcedtogiveuptheirannualfishingtraditionandtakeonothertoughjobsforsurvival.However,overthepastdecades,theseproblemshavebeensolvedthroughprojectsthathaveallowedenvironmental4.(protect),agricultureandtourismtodevelopatthesametime.In2013,Jilinstartedariver-lakeconnectionproject,5.(link)Chagantosurroundinglakesandrivers,makingthelake’swatereven6.(clean).Inparticular,theconstructionofatownwitheco-friendlytourism7.(help)developmentsofar.Thetownoffersaccommodations,dining,sightseeingandotherbusinessesthathaveincreasedlocalincomesandmade8.moreconvenientforpeopletovisittheareathanbefore.Farmsandtourismprojectsthatwere9.(previous)affectingtheenvironmenthavebeenremovedorrelocated.Allofthiswasachieved10.harmingthelakeortheanimalandplantlife.

Ⅴ.读后续写Thereisafarmnotfarfromthecoastline.ItbelongstoamancalledTom.Tomcouldn’tdoeverythingbyhimselfonthefarm.Thus,heneededtohireonemantohelphimrunthefarm.However,nooneworkedonhisfarmforlongbecausetheworkwastootiring.Sincethefarmisnearthesea,thereareoftenstormsfromtheseathatstrikehisfarm.Whenastormcomes,Tomandthemanhehiredhavetogetupquicklyandtrytoreducethelossescausedbythestorm.Therefore,noonelikedworkingthere.Tomhadtolookforpeopletoworkforhimallthetime.Oneday,amancalledHenryreadtheposterthatTomhadputupandthencametohisfarm.“Sir,Icanworkforyou,”saidHenry.TomlookedatHenry.Thisyoungmanwasneitherstrongnortall.“Areyousure?”askedTom.“Yes,sir.Icandotheworkwell.Butyoumustpaymetwicewhatyoupaidothersbefore,”saidthatyoungman.Tomwassurprised.Hedidn’treallybelievesuchamancoulddotheworkwell.Butitwasreallyhardforhimtofindsomeoneelsetoworkforhim.Atlast,hedecidedtogiveHenryatry.However,beforehiringhim,hesaid,“Canyoureallybeagoodhelper?Theworkonthefarmishardandtiring.Andthereareoftenstorms.”Henrysmiledandsaid,“Don’tworry.Icanbeagoodhelper.You’llsee.Stormswon’tbeaproblem.Theywon’tevendisturboursleep.Wecansleepwellevenonstormynights.”AndthenHenrystayedonthefarm.ToTom’sjoy,Henryworkedhardanddidhisworkwell.Itwasobviousthathehadn’tlied.However,onenight,therewasabigstorm.Tomwaswokenupbythestrongwind.Hewasworriedthatthestormwouldcausegreatlossesforhisfarm.Andhesawhishelpernowhere.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。TomthoughtHenrymuststillbesleeping.

Tomthoughthehadhiredthewrongman.

参考答案UNIT5单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界粮食日的成立时间、庆祝世界粮食日的活动形式及影响或意义。1.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“WorldFoodDayhopesto...tokeepfoodsecurity.”可知,世界粮食日是为了让人们认识到粮食安全的重要性。故选C项。2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ontheday,whichisusuallyobservedinmorethan150countries...areusuallyorganized.”可知,世界粮食日广受欢迎。故选D项。3.A主旨大意题。根据文章大意,文章主要讲述了世界粮食日的成立时间和目的、庆祝世界粮食日的活动形式及影响或意义等。文章每段都涉及WorldFoodDay(世界粮食日)相关话题,尤其是第一段和最后一段。由此可知,WorldFoodDay最适合作文章标题。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。2022年发布的一项新研究表明,周围有自然栖息地的农场从鸟类那里获得的好处最多,包括作物损害更少,食品安全风险更低。4.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Howeveranewstudypublishedin2022showsthatfarmswithsurroundingnaturalhabitatexperiencethemostbenefitsfrombirds,includinglesscropdamageandlowerfood-safetyrisks.”可知,2022年发布的一项新研究发现,邻近自然栖息地的农场从鸟类中受益最多。故选D项。5.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Forthestudy...werecarryingbacteria.”可知,确定野生鸟类吃什么是这项研究的一个步骤。故选C项。6.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thestudyfoundthat...fewerbacteriaproblemsthanothers.”可知,周围土地的管理决定了鸟类对农场的影响。故选B项。7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“allfocusingontheimpactandimportance...fewerstrawberry-eatingbirds”可知,最后一段提到2020年的一项相关研究是为了支持研究结果。故选C项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利的风土人情。1.B根据空后的定语从句“whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople”可知,从句的先行词为人,故B项“它可以容纳大约50000人”切题。故选B项。2.E由上文“Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.”及下文“Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.”可知,中间陈述的是过去这个国家的经济形态。故E项“过去这个国家是以农业为基础的”符合语境。故选E项。3.A由空后的“agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade”可知,空后的部分是对A项中的“theEuropeanUnion(欧盟)”进行解释,故选A项。4.D由上文“FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.Popularfoodsincludepasta,risotto,minestroneandpizza.”可知,这段主要在介绍饮食,故D项“麦当劳在那里也很受欢迎”切题。故选D项。5.G由下文“Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.”可知,家庭在意大利人的生活中是非常重要的。G项中的“Thefamily”呼应下文中的“Families”。故选G项。Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。为了优化社会捐赠食物的分配机制,美国第二丰收组织使用一种叫做Ceres的软件,从而有效地解决捐赠食物的处理问题。1.Bserve为……服务;lack缺乏;reserve保留,预定;order命令。根据下文“Hunger”可知,此处指1200万户家庭缺乏食物。故选B项。2.Cworkday工作日;birthday生日;holiday节假日;payday发薪日。根据本句中的“atsometimeduringtheyear”和“including”可知,此处表示包括节假日。故选C项。3.Aresource资源;income收入;mission使命;service服务。根据下文“thenation’slargestdomestichunger-relieforganization”可知,该组织的目的是减少不合理的资源分配。故选A项。4.Cexpose暴露;introduce介绍,引进;distribute分发;addict使……上瘾。根据上一句中关键词“distribution”可知,此处指该组织向2300多万需要帮助的人分发了近20亿磅粮食。故选C项。5.Dharvest收获;prepare准备;recommend推荐;gather收集。根据下文“fromgrowers,processors,grocerystoresandrestaurants”可知,此处表示收集食物。故选D项。6.Dforexample举个例子;incontrast与此相反;aboveall首先;inturn反过来,转而。上文提到这个组织网络从各处收集食物;下文说该组织网络将食物分发给其他地方。上文与下文存在动作上的先后关系。故选D项。7.Bbackyard后院;shelter庇护所;garage车库;cabin小屋。根据上文“homeless”推测,此处是指庇护所、收容所。故选B项。8.Adonor捐助者;survivor幸存者;farmer农民;victim受害者。根据上文“fromgrowers,processors,grocerystoresandr