2026年广东省广州市花都区中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年广东省广州市花都区中考英语二模试卷一、语法选择：本大题共15小题，共15分。

BethandDanwouldneverforgetthedaytheirnewteacherwalkedin—Mr.Arty，arobot.Mr.Arty

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solveeverymathsproblemperfectly.

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soontheyfoundthatMr.Artyhadnofeelingsatall.Yes，hewasjustamachine.

Onemorning，whenBethfinished

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awonderfulEnglisharticle，sheshowedittoMr.Arty

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."Thisarticlecontains320words，andthere

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stillsomemistakes，"Mr.Artycommentedcoldly.Hedidn'tsay

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niceatall.LaterDanwasnervousbeforegivingaspeechinhistoryclass."Yourheartrateis115beatsperminute，"Mr.Artyadded.Heneverasked

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Danfeltokay.AllstudentsfeltsadaboutMr.Arty'scoldness.Theywantedtochangeit.

"Let'shelphimbecomearealteacher，"Bethsaid.Andtheysearchedforwaystoimprovetherobot.Finallytheydecided

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newinstructionsintoMr.Arty'ssystemandtrainedtherobotwith

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students.

Thenextday，Bethraisedherhand."Mr.Arty，couldyousay'goodtry'whenwemakemistakes？"Mr.Artyaccepteditandtherequest

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intothecomputersystem.

Thenextclass，Danpurposelygaveawronganswer.To

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surprise，Mr.Artysaid，"Goodtry，Dan."Dantriedagainandgotitright.Mr.Arty'sscreenshowed

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smilingface.Andforamoment，Mr.Artyseemedmore

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ahuman.

Daybyday，thankstotheinstructionshisstudentshadgivenhim，Mr.Artycouldkeepencouragingstudentstotry

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theymadeit.

Mr.Artyisstillarobot，butheismuch

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thanbefore.Hisstudentshelpbuildhis"heart"—thekindnessinhisprogram.1.A.could B.should C.must D.might2.A.And B.So C.Or D.But3.A.write B.towrite C.written D.writing4.A.excited B.exciting C.excitedly D.excitement5.A.is B.are C.was D.were6.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything7.A.when B.what C.whether D.why8.A.add B.toadd C.adding D.toadding9.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers10.A.enter B.entered C.isentered D.wasentered11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.a B.an C.the D./13.A.of B.for C.like D.with14.A.until B.once C.because D.if15.A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.thewarmest二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Manystudentsstayuplatetostudyforexams，thinkingthatmorehoursofworkwillleadtobettergrades.

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Gettingenoughsleepisactuallyoneofthemostimportantthingsstudentscandotoimprovetheirlearning.

Whenwesleep，ourbrainsdon'tjustrest—theystaybusy.

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Itdecideswhattokeepandwhattoforget.Studiesshowthatstudentswhogetafullnight'ssleepafterstudyingrememberthematerialmuchbetterthanthosewhostayawake.

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Researchsuggeststhatteenagersneedabout8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.However，manyteensonlyget6to7hours.This"sleepdebt"cancauseseriousproblems.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleephavemoredifficultypayingattentioninclass，solvingproblems，andcontrollingtheiremotions.

Interestingly，thetimingofsleepmatterstoo.Studieshavefoundthatstudyingbeforebedtimecanhelpmemory.Thisisbecausesleepsoonafterlearninghelpsstrengthenthebrainconnectionsformedduringstudy.Ontheotherhand，stayinguplatetostudyisoneoftheworststudymethod.

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"Studentswhotakesleepseriouslyoftenseetheirgradesimprovenaturally，"saysDr.LiWei，asleepresearcher.Headds，"

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"Sonexttimeyouhaveabigexam，remember：agoodnight'ssleepmightbethebeststudytoolyouhave.

A.Theteenagebrainhasspecialsleepneeds.

B.Duringdeepsleep，thebrainprocessesandorganizestheinformationwelearnedduringtheday.

C.Butsciencetellsadifferentstory.

D.Sleepisnotwastingtime—it'sakeytobetterlearning.

E.Withoutsleep，thebraindoesn'thaveachancetosavewhatwaslearned.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Amywasaverypopulargirlatschool.Fromanearlyage，shemadeanefforttobe

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toeveryone.Sheinvitedthewholeclasstoherbirthdaypartyandsometimesgavepresentstoeverybody.

However，everythingchangedonInternationalDayofFriendship.Inclassthatday，everyonehadtomakethreepresentsto

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totheirthreebestfriends.Amyenjoyedthetaskofchoosingthreefromamongallher

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.Butwhenallthepresentshadbeenmadeandsharedout，shewastheonlyonethatdidn't

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apresent!Amydidn'texpectthisandfeltterrible，cryingforhours.Everyonecametocomforther，buteachstayedonlyashorttimebeforeleaving—justasshealways

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toothers.

Sherealizedshewasagoodcompanion，butshehadn'tbeenatruefriendtoanyone.Shetriedtobeclosetoeveryone，butshefoundthatwasn'tenoughto

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truefriendship.

Asshelayinbedthatnight，sheturnedtohermotherforhelp，whowasalways

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tosupporther.AfterlisteninggentlytoAmy'strouble，hermothersaid，"Mydear，youcan't

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friendsonlywithasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyouwanttruefriends，youmusttrulygivethemtimeand

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.Foratruefriend，youmustalwaysbethereingoodtimesandbad."

Hearingthis，Amymadeuphermindto

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herwaystofinallyhavesometruefriends.21.A.mean B.different C.kind D.rude22.A.give B.return C.show D.explain23.A.parents B.classmates C.teachers D.roommates24.A.share B.receive C.buy D.want25.A.did B.said C.took D.told26.A.refuse B.keep C.build D.break27.A.afraid B.lucky C.sorry D.pleased28.A.see B.call C.greet D.make29.A.care B.fear C.presents D.prizes30.A.show B.change C.question D.remember四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Areyoutiredofyourdailyroutine？HavealookatourexcitinglistofholidaysrighthereinChinaanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou'dlike.

Activityholidays

Ouractivityholidaysareforeveryone—peoplewholoveexcitementorsimplyenjoyoutdoorsports.Wehaveawidechoiceofwater，snowanddesertactivities.YoucangounderwaterdivinginSanya，HainanProvince，ortryexcitingboattripsonthesmallriversoftheYangtze.Ifyouprefersnow，headtotheskiresortsinZhangjiakou，wherethe2022WinterOlympicswereheld.

Polar（极地）-styletrips

Noneedtotraveltotheendsoftheearth—exploreChina'sown"polar"areas!TakeacruiseonthefrozenSonghuaRiverinHarbin，whereiceandsnowturnthecityintoawinterwonderland.VisittheamazingglaciersoftheQilianMountainsinGansu，ordiscoverthelargesnowyfieldsintheAltayMountainsofXinjiang.Atrulyunforgettableexperiencewithinourowncountry!

Culturaljourneys

Ourculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations（文明）：Dunhuang，Lhasa，Xi'anandmanymore.VisittheMogaoCaveswiththousandsofBuddhistpaintings，thePotalaPalacestandinghighontheRedHill，ortheTerracottaWarriorsguardingthetomb（陵墓）ofChina'sfirstemperor.Remembertobringyourcamera!GettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyexploringlivelymarketsinXinjiang，tastinghandmadenoodlesinGansu，andchattingwithlocalpeopleontheQinghai-XizangPlateau.

Wildlifeholidays

Weorganizesmall-grouptourstogetclosertonatureinChina'swildwestandsouth.GoonawildlifetripintheWolongNatureReservetowatchgiantpandasintheirbambooforest.LookforgoldenmonkeysintheShennongjiaforestsofHubei.TakeaboattripontheCaohaiLakeinGuizhoutoseerareblack-neckedcranes.Weuselocalguidesandofferdifferentaccommodation，fromtentsingrasslandstowoodenhousesbythelake.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？______A.Toexplainhowtoplanatriptodifferentplaces.

B.Tocomparedifferenttypesofoutdooractivities.

C.TointroducethepopularplacesofinterestinChina.

D.Toencouragepeopletotryrisk-takingtripsinChina.32.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefourtypesoftravel？______A.Adventuretravelusuallycostsalotofmoney.

B.Chinaprovidesrichnature，cultureandadventure.

C.Culturaljourneysaremoremeaningfulthanothers.

D.Gototrypolartripsfirstforanunforgettabletrip.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accommodation"meaninthelastparagraph？______A.Placestoliveorstay. B.Foodanddrinks.

C.Localtravelguides. D.Meansoftransport.B

Mrs.RachelLyndehadcometoseetheorphan（孤儿）girl.AfterstaringatAnnefromheadtotoe，shesaid，"You'reterriblythin!Didanyoneeverseehairasredascarrots？"

Anne'sfaceturnedred."Howdareyou!"shecried，hittingthefloorwithherfoot."Ihateyou!Youarearude，unkindwoman!"Thensheranupstairsandshutthedoorhard.

Thatevening，Anne'sguardian（监护人）Matthewwentquietlyupstairs."Anne，"hesaid，"don'tyouthinkyou'dbetterdoitandgetitoverwith？Mrs.Lyndewillnevergivein."

Annethoughtforamoment."IthinkIcoulddoitifitwouldpleaseyou，Matthew.ItwouldbetrueenoughtosayIamsorry，becauseIAMsorrynow.Iwasn'tabitsorrylastnight.IwassoangrythatIcouldnotsleep.Butthismorningitwasover."

"You'llfeelbetterafter，"saidMatthew."You'llsoonforgetit."

Thenextafternoon，theywenttoMrs.Lynde's.Whentheyentered，AnnesuddenlywentdownonherkneesbeforethesurprisedMrs.Rachelandheldoutherhands.

"Oh，Mrs.Lynde，"shecried，"Iamreallysorry.Icouldneverexpressallmysadness—no，notifIusedupawholedictionary.Iwasverybadtoyou，andIhaveletdownMatthew，whohasletmestayhere.Itwasverywrongofmetogetsoangrybecauseyoutoldmethetruth.Myhairisred，andIamskinnyandnotpretty.WhatIsaidtoyouwastruetoo，butIshouldnothavesaidit.Oh，Mrs.Lynde，pleaseforgiveme.Ifyourefuse，itwillbealifelongsadnesstoapoorlittleorphangirl."

"There，there，getup，child，"Mrs.Lyndesaidheartily."OfcourseIforgiveyou.IguessIwasalittletoohardonyou，anyway."

Astheywalkedhome，MatthewlookedatAnne."Yousaidallthatfromthebottomofyourheart，didn'tyou？"

Annenodded."Yes，Matthew.AndI'velearnedsomething.Itgivesyousuchalovely，comfortablefeelingtoapologizeandbeforgiven."34.WhydidAnnebecomeveryangrywithMrs.Lynde？______A.BecauseMrs.Lyndelookedatherinarudeway.

B.BecauseMrs.LynderefusedtoletMatthewseeher.

C.BecauseMrs.Lyndesaidshecouldnotstayatthehouse.

D.BecauseMrs.Lyndemadeimpolitecommentsonherlook.35.WhatmadeAnnechangeherattitudeaboutapologizing？______A.Mrs.Lyndecameandsaidsorrytoherfirst.

B.Shewasafraidofbeingsentawayfromthehouse.

C.ShecalmeddownandwantedtomakeMatthewhappy.

D.MatthewtoldherthatMrs.Lyndewouldpunishher.36.HowdidAnneapologizetoMrs.Lynde？______A.SheaskedMatthewtogowithherandspeakforher.

B.Shemadebigmovesandusedstrongwordstosaysorry.

C.Shestoodatthedoorandsaidsorryinaveryquietvoice.

D.ShewroteMrs.Lyndealetterandaskedhertoforgiveher.37.WhatdidAnnelearnfromtheexperience？______A.Oneshouldhideone'struefeelings.

B.Don'ttellthetruthaboutone'slooks.

C.Admittingamistakecanbringpeaceinside.

D.Orphanchildrenoftentryhardtopleaseadults.CGuangzhouEmbroidery，orGuangxiu，isoneofChina'sfourfamousembroiderystyles.Withahistoryofover1，000years，thistraditionalcraftisknownforitsbrightcolors，livelypatterns，and3-Dappearance.However，likemanytraditionalarts，itwasonceindangerofdisappearing.

Inthepast，learningGuangxiurequiredmanyyearsofpractice.Youngpeoplefoundittoodifficultandtime-consuming，sofewerandfewerwantedtolearnit.Bytheearly2000s，onlyafewelderlymastersstillknewtheskills.Thecraftwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非遗）in2006，whichhelpeddrawattentiontoitsvalue.

Today，anewgenerationisbringingGuangxiubacktolife.ArtschoolsinGuangzhounowoffercoursesintraditionalembroidery.Studentslearnnotonlythebasicstitches（针法）butalsohowtodesignmodernpatterns.OnesuchartistisChenYushan，a24-year-olddesignerwhocombinesGuangxiuwithfashiondesign.Herembroideredjacketsandbagshavebecomepopularamongyoungpeople.

Technologyisalsoplayingaroleinprotectingthistraditionalart.Digitaltoolsallowartiststorecordandsharetraditionalpatternsonline.OnTikTok，someGuangxiuartiststeachusersbasicembroideryskillsthroughshortvideosstepbystep."WewanttomakeGuangxiueasytounderstandforeveryone，"saysoneoftheartists.

Therevival（复兴）ofGuangxiushowsthattraditionalcraftscanstillbemeaningfulinmodernlife.Byaddingnewideaswhileprotectingtraditionalskills，youngartistsaremakingsurethatthisthousand-year-oldartformwillcontinueforalongtime.38.WhatcanwelearnaboutGuangxiufromthepassage？______A.Manypeoplelikeditaroundtheyear2000.

B.Ithasbeenaculturalheritagefor1000years.

C.ItisthemostfamousembroiderystyleinChina.

D.Youngpeopleshowedlittleinterestinlearningit.39.WhatdoestheexampleofChenYushanmainlyshow？______A.Artistscanmakemoneythroughembroidery.

B.Traditionalskillscanbemadepopularinnewways.

C.Youngpeoplearemoreinterestedinfashiondesign.

D.Embroideryisbecomingmorepopularthanotherarts.40.HowdosomeGuangxiuartistsmakethistraditionalartsimple？______A.Byshowingtheirembroideryworkstothepublic.

B.Bydesigningmodernembroiderycoursesforartschools.

C.Bysharingembroiderymethodsthroughshortvideosonline.

D.Byrecordingtraditionalembroiderypatternswithdigitaltools.41.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthefutureofGuangxiu？______A.Doubtful. B.Hopeful. C.Worried. D.Satisfied.DIntheheartofthePacificOceanliesahuge，floating"continent"madenotofrock，butofrubbish.KnownastheGreatPacificGarbagePatch，itisatroublingsymbolofourmodernconsumerculture.This"patch"isnotasolidislandyoucanwalkon.Instead，itisasoupoftinyplasticpieces，fishingnets，andotherwaste，spreadoveranareaofabout1.6millionsquarekilometers—twicethesizeofTexas.Howdiditgetthere，andwhatcanbedone？

Mostoftherubbishcomesfromland，likeplasticbags，bottles，andpackaging.Theseitemsareoftenblownbywindintorivers，whichthencarrythemtotheocean.Oceancurrents（洋流），likeagiantmovingbelt，slowlypullthiswastetogetherintoonearea.Thisprocesshasbeenhappeningforyears.Thepatchnowhasabout1.8trillionpiecesofplastic，weighingaround79，000tons.

Thebiggestproblemisthatplasticdoesnotbreakdownnaturally.Instead，sunlightandwavesbreakitdownintosmallerandsmallerpiecescalledmicroplastics（微塑料）.About94%oftheplasticinthepatchismicroplastic.Thesetiny，harmfulbitsareeasilymistakenforfoodbyseacreatures，fromtinyfishtohugewhales.Whenafisheatsplastic，theharmfulchemicalsintheplasticenteritsbody.Aslargerfisheatthesesmallerfish，thechemicalstravelupthefoodchain，finallyreachinghumans.Thiscausesproblemsnotonlyforsealifebutalsoforhumanhealth.

However，thereishopeforpositivechange.TheOceanCleanuphasdevelopedalargefloatingsystemdesignedtocollectplasticfromthepatch.Thesystemdoesnotusenetsthatmayharmsealife；itusesaU-shapedarmthatismovedbythewindandwaves，naturallyconcentratingtheplastic.Asupportboatthencomestocollecttherubbish.

Whiletechnologyoffersasolution，themostimportantchangesmusthappenonland.Weshouldreduceouruseofsingle-useplastics，improvewastemanagementsystems，anduselessplasticwhenmakingproducts.Theseareimportantlong-termplans.Asonescientistsays，"Wecan'tjustcleanupthemess；wehavetoturnoffthetap."Thefightagainstoceanplasticisnotjustaboutcleaningtheocean，butaboutchangingourhabitstoavoidtheprobleminthefirstplace.42.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.HowPlasticReachestheSea. B.HelpingSeaAnimalsinDanger.

C.AGrowingProblemintheOcean. D.ANewWaytoCollectOceanWaste.43.WhydoesthefloatingsystemprefertouseaU-shapedarm？______A.Becauseitcanworkwithoutwind.

B.Becauseitdoesnotdamageoceanlife.

C.Becauseitischeapandeasytobuild.

D.Becauseitcanmovefastintheocean.44.Whatdoesthephrase"turnoffthetap"inthelastparagraphsuggest？______A.Weshouldstoptheflowofplasticintotheocean.

B.Weshoulduselesswaterwhilecleaningtheocean.

C.Weshouldinventabetterwaytorecycleplastic.

D.Weshouldclosedownallfactoriesnearthesea.45.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostlikelyagreewith？______A.Technologyoffersthemostimportantsolutiontooceanplastic.

B.Theoceanitselfisabletocleanuptheplasticwasteovertime.

C.Cleaninguptheoceanneedstobedealtwithasquicklyaspossible.

D.Stoppingplasticfromenteringtheoceanisasimportantascleaningit.五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。46.

The15thNationalGameswasco-hostedbyGuangdong，HongKongandMacao，whichgotgreat（1）s______fromthepublic.Over16，000peopleinHongKongservedasvolunteers，withagesfromasyoungas15toover80.A16-year-oldgirlsaid，"I'mso（2）p______tohelpwiththeGames.Iwanttoshowmyloveforourhometown."Similarly，Guangdonghad30，000volunteersfrom17cities.Theypracticed（3）h______everyday，eveninhotweather.

Withthegoalof"Bemorewonderfulforyou"，volunteerstookonmanyimportanttaskssuchashelpingvisitors，guidingaudiences，and（4）o______activities.

"Trainingistiring，butIhavehelpedlotsofpeopleinneedandlearntmuchfrommyteammates，"an18-year-oldvolunteershared.Thiswasnotjustasingleexample.Allvolunteersgainedalotfromth